---
{
  "aliases": [
    "1981 年诺贝尔奖"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-awards"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:34:52+08:00",
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_1981",
  "lang": "en",
  "language": "English",
  "published": {
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 1981
  },
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "nobel-prize-1981",
  "sourceLang": "zh",
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1981/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s5",
      "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1981/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1981 was announced between 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.",
  "tags": [
    "tag-nobel-prize"
  ],
  "title": "Nobel Prize 1981",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:21+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
  "workKind": "ranking_list"
}
---

# Nobel Prize 1981

The Nobel Prize 1981 was announced between 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.

**The Nobel Prize 1981** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].

更新时间：2026-11-01

## Ranking list

Previous edition: [Nobel Prize 1980](/en/works/nobel-prize-1980.html)

Next edition: [Nobel Prize 1982](/en/works/nobel-prize-1982.html)

| Tier | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [尼古拉斯·布隆伯根](/en/people/nicolaas-bloembergen.html) | for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [阿瑟·肖洛](/en/people/arthur-l-schawlow.html) | for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [凯·西格巴恩](/en/people/kai-m-siegbahn.html) | for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy | Uppsala University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [福井谦一](/en/people/kenichi-fukui.html) | for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions | Kyoto University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [罗德·霍夫曼](/en/people/roald-hoffmann.html) | for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions | Cornell University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [罗杰·斯佩里](/en/people/roger-w-sperry.html) | for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [大卫·休伯尔](/en/people/david-h-hubel.html) | for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system | Harvard Medical School |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [托斯坦·威泽尔](/en/people/torsten-n-wiesel.html) | for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system | Harvard Medical School |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | [埃利亚斯·卡内蒂](/en/people/elias-canetti.html) | for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power |  |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | [詹姆斯·托宾](/en/people/james-tobin.html) | for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices | Yale University |

## 标签

- [Nobel Prize](/en/tags/nobel-prize.html)

## 关系

- Published by：[Nobel Foundation](/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[Nobel Prize 1980](/en/works/nobel-prize-1980.html) 
- Next edition：[Nobel Prize 1982](/en/works/nobel-prize-1982.html) 

## 正文反向链接

- [尼古拉斯·布隆伯根](/en/people/nicolaas-bloembergen.html)
- [阿瑟·肖洛](/en/people/arthur-l-schawlow.html)
- [凯·西格巴恩](/en/people/kai-m-siegbahn.html)
- [福井谦一](/en/people/kenichi-fukui.html)
- [罗德·霍夫曼](/en/people/roald-hoffmann.html)
- [罗杰·斯佩里](/en/people/roger-w-sperry.html)
- [大卫·休伯尔](/en/people/david-h-hubel.html)
- [托斯坦·威泽尔](/en/people/torsten-n-wiesel.html)
- [埃利亚斯·卡内蒂](/en/people/elias-canetti.html)
- [詹姆斯·托宾](/en/people/james-tobin.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1981/summary/ 
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1981/summary/