<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<page>
  <sourceCitations></sourceCitations>
  <contentStorage>postgres</contentStorage>
  <sameNames></sameNames>
  <basedOn></basedOn>
  <title>Nobel Prize 1985 · Relations</title>
  <description>The Nobel Prize 1985 was announced between 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</description>
  <url>/en/works/nobel-prize-1985/relation.html</url>
  <entity>
    <perspectives></perspectives>
    <customFields></customFields>
    <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
    <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
    <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
    <id>work_nobel_prize_1985</id>
    <type>work</type>
    <title>Nobel Prize 1985</title>
    <slug>nobel-prize-1985</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>1985 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>The Nobel Prize 1985 was announced between 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-awards</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
    </tags>
    <sources>
      <source>
        <id>s1</id>
        <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s2</id>
        <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s3</id>
        <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s4</id>
        <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s5</id>
        <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1985/summary/</url>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:08+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>4</revision>
    <body>**The Nobel Prize 1985** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
    <url>/works/nobel-prize-1985.html</url>
    <lang>en</lang>
    <availableLangs>
      <lang>zh</lang>
      <lang>en</lang>
    </availableLangs>
    <occupations></occupations>
    <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
    <published>
      <year>1985</year>
      <precision>year</precision>
    </published>
    <language>English</language>
    <creators></creators>
    <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
  </entity>
  <entities></entities>
  <tags></tags>
  <categories></categories>
  <relations>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_nobel_prize_1985_published_by</id>
      <fromId>work_nobel_prize_1985</fromId>
      <relationType>published_by</relationType>
      <toId>organization_nobel_foundation</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>work_nobel_prize_1985</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Published by</label>
      <targetId>organization_nobel_foundation</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Nobel Foundation</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>false</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_nobel_prize_1985_previous_edition</id>
      <fromId>work_nobel_prize_1985</fromId>
      <relationType>previous_edition</relationType>
      <toId>work_nobel_prize_1984</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>work_nobel_prize_1985</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Previous edition</label>
      <targetId>work_nobel_prize_1984</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Nobel Prize 1984</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/works/nobel-prize-1984.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>false</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_nobel_prize_1986_previous_edition</id>
      <fromId>work_nobel_prize_1986</fromId>
      <relationType>previous_edition</relationType>
      <toId>work_nobel_prize_1985</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>work_nobel_prize_1986</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Next edition</label>
      <targetId>work_nobel_prize_1986</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Nobel Prize 1986</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/works/nobel-prize-1986.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
  </relations>
  <mentions>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_126</fromId>
      <fromTitle>克劳斯·冯·克利青</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/klaus-von-klitzing.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_262</fromId>
      <fromTitle>赫伯特·豪普特曼</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/herbert-a-hauptman.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_263</fromId>
      <fromTitle>杰尔姆·卡尔</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/jerome-karle.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_432</fromId>
      <fromTitle>迈克尔·斯图尔特·布朗</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/michael-s-brown.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_433</fromId>
      <fromTitle>约瑟夫·里欧纳德·戈尔茨坦</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/joseph-l-goldstein.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_662</fromId>
      <fromTitle>克洛德·西蒙</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/claude-simon.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_699</fromId>
      <fromTitle>弗兰科·莫迪利安尼</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/franco-modigliani.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
  </mentions>
  <toc></toc>
  <askCitations></askCitations>
  <history></history>
  <versions></versions>
  <relationGroups>
    <group>
      <type>published_by</type>
      <label>Published by</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_nobel_prize_1985_published_by</id>
          <fromId>work_nobel_prize_1985</fromId>
          <relationType>published_by</relationType>
          <toId>organization_nobel_foundation</toId>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>work_nobel_prize_1985</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Published by</label>
          <targetId>organization_nobel_foundation</targetId>
          <targetTitle>Nobel Foundation</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>previous_edition</type>
      <label>Previous edition</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_nobel_prize_1985_previous_edition</id>
          <fromId>work_nobel_prize_1985</fromId>
          <relationType>previous_edition</relationType>
          <toId>work_nobel_prize_1984</toId>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>work_nobel_prize_1985</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Previous edition</label>
          <targetId>work_nobel_prize_1984</targetId>
          <targetTitle>Nobel Prize 1984</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/works/nobel-prize-1984.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>previous_edition</type>
      <label>Next edition</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_nobel_prize_1986_previous_edition</id>
          <fromId>work_nobel_prize_1986</fromId>
          <relationType>previous_edition</relationType>
          <toId>work_nobel_prize_1985</toId>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>work_nobel_prize_1986</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Next edition</label>
          <targetId>work_nobel_prize_1986</targetId>
          <targetTitle>Nobel Prize 1986</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/works/nobel-prize-1986.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
  </relationGroups>
  <lang>en</lang>
  <availableLangs>
    <lang>zh</lang>
    <lang>en</lang>
  </availableLangs>
  <infoFields>
    <field>
      <key>work_kind</key>
      <label>Work kind</label>
      <value>Ranking list</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>published</key>
      <label>Published</label>
      <value>1985</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>language</key>
      <label>Language</label>
      <value>English</value>
    </field>
  </infoFields>
  <pagination>
    <page>1</page>
    <pageSize>50</pageSize>
    <total>3</total>
    <pageCount>1</pageCount>
  </pagination>
  <relationsTotal>3</relationsTotal>
  <relationCounts></relationCounts>
  <mentionsTotal>7</mentionsTotal>
  <rankings></rankings>
  <rankingBadges></rankingBadges>
</page>