---
{
  "aliases": [
    "1990 年诺贝尔奖"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
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  "categories": [
    "category-awards"
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  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:35:30+08:00",
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_1990",
  "lang": "en",
  "language": "English",
  "published": {
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 1990
  },
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "nobel-prize-1990",
  "sourceLang": "zh",
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s5",
      "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1990 was announced between 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.",
  "tags": [
    "tag-nobel-prize"
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  "title": "Nobel Prize 1990",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:01+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
  "workKind": "ranking_list"
}
---

# Nobel Prize 1990

The Nobel Prize 1990 was announced between 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.

**The Nobel Prize 1990** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].

更新时间：2026-11-01

## Ranking list

Previous edition: [Nobel Prize 1989](/en/works/nobel-prize-1989.html)

Next edition: [Nobel Prize 1991](/en/works/nobel-prize-1991.html)

| Tier | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [杰尔姆·弗里德曼](/en/people/jerome-i-friedman.html) | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [亨利·肯德尔](/en/people/henry-w-kendall.html) | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [理查·爱德华·泰勒](/en/people/richard-e-taylor.html) | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里](/en/people/elias-james-corey.html) | for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [约瑟夫·默里](/en/people/joseph-e-murray.html) | for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease | Brigham and Women's Hospital |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [唐纳尔·托马斯](/en/people/e-donnall-thomas.html) | for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | [奥克塔维奥·帕斯](/en/people/octavio-paz.html) | for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity |  |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | [哈里·马科维茨](/en/people/harry-m-markowitz.html) | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | City University of New York |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | [默顿·米勒](/en/people/merton-h-miller.html) | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | University of Chicago |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | [威廉·福塞斯·夏普](/en/people/william-f-sharpe.html) | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | Stanford University |

## 标签

- [Nobel Prize](/en/tags/nobel-prize.html)

## 关系

- Published by：[Nobel Foundation](/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[Nobel Prize 1989](/en/works/nobel-prize-1989.html) 
- Next edition：[Nobel Prize 1991](/en/works/nobel-prize-1991.html) 

## 正文反向链接

- [杰尔姆·弗里德曼](/en/people/jerome-i-friedman.html)
- [亨利·肯德尔](/en/people/henry-w-kendall.html)
- [理查·爱德华·泰勒](/en/people/richard-e-taylor.html)
- [艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里](/en/people/elias-james-corey.html)
- [约瑟夫·默里](/en/people/joseph-e-murray.html)
- [唐纳尔·托马斯](/en/people/e-donnall-thomas.html)
- [奥克塔维奥·帕斯](/en/people/octavio-paz.html)
- [哈里·马科维茨](/en/people/harry-m-markowitz.html)
- [默顿·米勒](/en/people/merton-h-miller.html)
- [威廉·福塞斯·夏普](/en/people/william-f-sharpe.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/summary/ 
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/