{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Nobel Prize 2000 · Relations",
  "description": "The Nobel Prize 2000 was announced between 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12. This page lists the 12 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.",
  "url": "/en/works/nobel-prize-2000/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
    "type": "work",
    "title": "Nobel Prize 2000",
    "slug": "nobel-prize-2000",
    "aliases": [
      "2000 年诺贝尔奖"
    ],
    "summary": "The Nobel Prize 2000 was announced between 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12. This page lists the 12 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s5",
        "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:36:10+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:41+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**The Nobel Prize 2000** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
    "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2000.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "workKind": "ranking_list",
    "published": {
      "year": 2000,
      "precision": "year"
    },
    "language": "English"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_2000_published_by",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
      "relationType": "published_by",
      "toId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Published by",
      "targetId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
      "targetTitle": "Nobel Foundation",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_2000_previous_edition",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
      "relationType": "previous_edition",
      "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1999",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Previous edition",
      "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1999",
      "targetTitle": "Nobel Prize 1999",
      "targetUrl": "/en/works/nobel-prize-1999.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_2001_previous_edition",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_2001",
      "relationType": "previous_edition",
      "toId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_2001",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Next edition",
      "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_2001",
      "targetTitle": "Nobel Prize 2001",
      "targetUrl": "/en/works/nobel-prize-2001.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_722",
      "fromTitle": "阿尔维德·卡尔森",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/arvid-carlsson.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_723",
      "fromTitle": "保罗·格林加德",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/paul-greengard.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_724",
      "fromTitle": "埃里克·坎德尔",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/eric-kandel.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_726",
      "fromTitle": "若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/zhores-alferov.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_727",
      "fromTitle": "赫伯特·克勒默",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/herbert-kroemer.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_728",
      "fromTitle": "杰克·基尔比",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/jack-kilby.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_729",
      "fromTitle": "艾伦·黑格",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/alan-heeger.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_730",
      "fromTitle": "艾伦·麦克德尔米德",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/alan-macdiarmid.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_731",
      "fromTitle": "白川英树",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/hideki-shirakawa.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_732",
      "fromTitle": "詹姆斯·赫克曼",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/james-j-heckman.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "published_by",
      "label": "Published by",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_2000_published_by",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
          "relationType": "published_by",
          "toId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Published by",
          "targetId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
          "targetTitle": "Nobel Foundation",
          "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "previous_edition",
      "label": "Previous edition",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_2000_previous_edition",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
          "relationType": "previous_edition",
          "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1999",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Previous edition",
          "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1999",
          "targetTitle": "Nobel Prize 1999",
          "targetUrl": "/en/works/nobel-prize-1999.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "previous_edition",
      "label": "Next edition",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_2001_previous_edition",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_2001",
          "relationType": "previous_edition",
          "toId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_2001",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Next edition",
          "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_2001",
          "targetTitle": "Nobel Prize 2001",
          "targetUrl": "/en/works/nobel-prize-2001.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "work_kind",
      "label": "Work kind",
      "value": "Ranking list"
    },
    {
      "key": "published",
      "label": "Published",
      "value": "2000"
    },
    {
      "key": "language",
      "label": "Language",
      "value": "English"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 3,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 3,
  "mentionsTotal": 12,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/works/nobel-prize-2000/relation/mentions.html"
}