---
{
  "aliases": [
    "2008 年诺贝尔奖"
  ],
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  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:36:43+08:00",
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_2008",
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  "language": "English",
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    "year": 2008
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  "slug": "nobel-prize-2008",
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  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/"
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    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s5",
      "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2008/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "The Nobel Prize 2008 was announced between 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.",
  "tags": [
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  "title": "Nobel Prize 2008",
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  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:13+08:00",
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---

# Nobel Prize 2008

The Nobel Prize 2008 was announced between 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.

**The Nobel Prize 2008** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].

更新时间：2026-11-01

## Ranking list

Previous edition: [Nobel Prize 2007](/en/works/nobel-prize-2007.html)

Next edition: [Nobel Prize 2009](/en/works/nobel-prize-2009.html)

| Tier | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [南部阳一郎](/en/people/yoichiro-nambu.html) | for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics | Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [小林诚](/en/people/makoto-kobayashi.html) | for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [益川敏英](/en/people/toshihide-maskawa.html) | for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature | Kyoto Sangyo University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [下村修](/en/people/osamu-shimomura.html) | for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP | Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [马丁·查尔菲](/en/people/martin-chalfie.html) | for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP | Columbia University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [钱永健](/en/people/roger-y-tsien.html) | for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP | University of California |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [哈拉尔德·楚尔·豪森](/en/people/harald-zur-hausen.html) | for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer | German Cancer Research Center |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西](/en/people/francoise-barre-sinoussi.html) | for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus | Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [吕克·蒙塔尼耶](/en/people/luc-montagnier.html) | for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus | World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | [让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥](/en/people/jean-marie-gustave-le-clezio.html) | author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization |  |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | [保罗·克鲁格曼](/en/people/paul-krugman.html) | for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity | Princeton University |

## 标签

- [Nobel Prize](/en/tags/nobel-prize.html)

## 关系

- Published by：[Nobel Foundation](/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[Nobel Prize 2007](/en/works/nobel-prize-2007.html) 
- Next edition：[Nobel Prize 2009](/en/works/nobel-prize-2009.html) 

## 正文反向链接

- [哈拉尔德·楚尔·豪森](/en/people/harald-zur-hausen.html)
- [弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西](/en/people/francoise-barre-sinoussi.html)
- [吕克·蒙塔尼耶](/en/people/luc-montagnier.html)
- [南部阳一郎](/en/people/yoichiro-nambu.html)
- [小林诚](/en/people/makoto-kobayashi.html)
- [益川敏英](/en/people/toshihide-maskawa.html)
- [下村修](/en/people/osamu-shimomura.html)
- [马丁·查尔菲](/en/people/martin-chalfie.html)
- [钱永健](/en/people/roger-y-tsien.html)
- [让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥](/en/people/jean-marie-gustave-le-clezio.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/ 
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2008/summary/