---
{
  "aliases": [
    "2018 年诺贝尔奖"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
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  "categories": [
    "category-awards"
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  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:37:30+08:00",
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_2018",
  "lang": "en",
  "language": "English",
  "published": {
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 2018
  },
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "nobel-prize-2018",
  "sourceLang": "zh",
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s5",
      "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "The Nobel Prize 2018 was announced between 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.",
  "tags": [
    "tag-nobel-prize"
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  "title": "Nobel Prize 2018",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:53+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
  "workKind": "ranking_list"
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---

# Nobel Prize 2018

The Nobel Prize 2018 was announced between 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.

**The Nobel Prize 2018** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].

更新时间：2026-11-01

## Ranking list

Previous edition: [Nobel Prize 2017](/en/works/nobel-prize-2017.html)

Next edition: [Nobel Prize 2019](/en/works/nobel-prize-2019.html)

| Tier | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [阿瑟·阿什金](/en/people/arthur-ashkin.html) | for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems | Bell Laboratories |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [热拉尔·穆鲁](/en/people/gerard-mourou.html) | for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses | École Polytechnique |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [唐娜·斯特里克兰](/en/people/donna-strickland.html) | for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses | University of Waterloo |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [弗朗西丝·阿诺德](/en/people/frances-h-arnold.html) | for the directed evolution of enzymes | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [乔治·P·史密斯](/en/people/george-p-smith.html) | for the phage display of peptides and antibodies | University of Missouri |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | [格雷格·温特](/en/people/gregory-p-winter.html) | for the phage display of peptides and antibodies | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [詹姆斯·艾利森](/en/people/james-p-allison.html) | for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation | Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [本庶佑](/en/people/tasuku-honjo.html) | for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation | Kyoto University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | [奥尔加·托卡尔丘克](/en/people/olga-tokarczuk.html) | for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life |  |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | [威廉·诺德豪斯](/en/people/william-d-nordhaus.html) | for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis | Yale University |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | [保罗·罗默](/en/people/paul-m-romer.html) | for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis | NYU Stern School of Business |

## 标签

- [Nobel Prize](/en/tags/nobel-prize.html)

## 关系

- Published by：[Nobel Foundation](/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[Nobel Prize 2017](/en/works/nobel-prize-2017.html) 
- Next edition：[Nobel Prize 2019](/en/works/nobel-prize-2019.html) 

## 正文反向链接

- [詹姆斯·艾利森](/en/people/james-p-allison.html)
- [本庶佑](/en/people/tasuku-honjo.html)
- [阿瑟·阿什金](/en/people/arthur-ashkin.html)
- [热拉尔·穆鲁](/en/people/gerard-mourou.html)
- [唐娜·斯特里克兰](/en/people/donna-strickland.html)
- [弗朗西丝·阿诺德](/en/people/frances-h-arnold.html)
- [乔治·P·史密斯](/en/people/george-p-smith.html)
- [格雷格·温特](/en/people/gregory-p-winter.html)
- [威廉·诺德豪斯](/en/people/william-d-nordhaus.html)
- [保罗·罗默](/en/people/paul-m-romer.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/summary/ 
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/