{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "白话文 · Relaciones",
  "description": "以口语为基础形成的书面表达形式，与文言文相对而又有历史联系。",
  "url": "/es/concepts/vernacular-chinese/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "concept_vernacular",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "白话文",
    "slug": "vernacular-chinese",
    "aliases": [
      "白话",
      "Vernacular Chinese"
    ],
    "summary": "以口语为基础形成的书面表达形式，与文言文相对而又有历史联系。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-literature",
      "tag-education"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "白话文（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/白话文"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-24",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## 概念范围\n\n白话文是书面表达形式，其历史不限于20世纪。近现代文学革新使白话写作获得新的发展。\n\n## 作品例证\n\n[[work_diary|狂人日记]]和[[work_changshi|尝试集]]可作为不同文体的阅读例子。",
    "url": "/concepts/vernacular-chinese.html",
    "lang": "es",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "conceptKind": "term",
    "scopeNote": "本示例主要讨论近现代文学与教育中的白话文。",
    "relatedTerms": [
      "文言文",
      "白话文学",
      "国语"
    ]
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_009",
      "fromId": "event_newculture",
      "relationType": "about",
      "toId": "concept_vernacular",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "event_newculture",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Discusses this topic",
      "targetId": "event_newculture",
      "targetTitle": "新文化运动",
      "targetUrl": "/es/events/new-culture-movement.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_024",
      "fromId": "concept_vernacular",
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "toId": "work_diary",
      "note": "主要指白话正文；小序为文言。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_diary",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Examples",
      "targetId": "work_diary",
      "targetTitle": "狂人日记",
      "targetUrl": "/es/works/a-madmans-diary.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_025",
      "fromId": "concept_vernacular",
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "toId": "work_changshi",
      "note": "白话诗的实践。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_changshi",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Examples",
      "targetId": "work_changshi",
      "targetTitle": "尝试集",
      "targetUrl": "/es/works/changshi-ji.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_026",
      "fromId": "concept_newliterature",
      "relationType": "related_to",
      "toId": "concept_vernacular",
      "note": "相关但不等同。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "concept_newliterature",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related concepts",
      "targetId": "concept_newliterature",
      "targetTitle": "新文学",
      "targetUrl": "/es/concepts/new-literature.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_newliterature",
      "fromTitle": "新文学",
      "fromUrl": "/es/concepts/new-literature.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "event_newculture",
      "fromTitle": "新文化运动",
      "fromUrl": "/es/events/new-culture-movement.html",
      "fromType": "event"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_hushi",
      "fromTitle": "胡适",
      "fromUrl": "/es/people/hu-shi.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_changshi",
      "fromTitle": "尝试集",
      "fromUrl": "/es/works/changshi-ji.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_diary",
      "fromTitle": "狂人日记",
      "fromUrl": "/es/works/a-madmans-diary.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_newyouth",
      "fromTitle": "新青年",
      "fromUrl": "/es/works/new-youth.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "about",
      "label": "讨论此主题",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_009",
          "fromId": "event_newculture",
          "relationType": "about",
          "toId": "concept_vernacular",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "event_newculture",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "讨论此主题",
          "targetId": "event_newculture",
          "targetTitle": "新文化运动",
          "targetUrl": "/es/events/new-culture-movement.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "exemplified_by",
      "label": "例证",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_024",
          "fromId": "concept_vernacular",
          "relationType": "exemplified_by",
          "toId": "work_diary",
          "note": "主要指白话正文；小序为文言。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_diary",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "例证",
          "targetId": "work_diary",
          "targetTitle": "狂人日记",
          "targetUrl": "/es/works/a-madmans-diary.html",
          "incoming": false
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_025",
          "fromId": "concept_vernacular",
          "relationType": "exemplified_by",
          "toId": "work_changshi",
          "note": "白话诗的实践。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_changshi",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "例证",
          "targetId": "work_changshi",
          "targetTitle": "尝试集",
          "targetUrl": "/es/works/changshi-ji.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "related_to",
      "label": "相关概念",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_026",
          "fromId": "concept_newliterature",
          "relationType": "related_to",
          "toId": "concept_vernacular",
          "note": "相关但不等同。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "concept_newliterature",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "相关概念",
          "targetId": "concept_newliterature",
          "targetTitle": "新文学",
          "targetUrl": "/es/concepts/new-literature.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "es",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "concept_kind",
      "label": "Concept kind",
      "value": "Term"
    },
    {
      "key": "aliases",
      "label": "Aliases",
      "value": "白话, Vernacular Chinese"
    },
    {
      "key": "related_terms",
      "label": "Related terms",
      "value": "文言文, 白话文学, 国语"
    },
    {
      "key": "scope_note",
      "label": "Scope note",
      "value": "本示例主要讨论近现代文学与教育中的白话文。"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 4,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 4,
  "mentionsTotal": 6
}