{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popular", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/es/hot-417.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_beijing_majiapu_east_road", "type": "place", "title": "马家堡东路", "slug": "beijing-majiapu-east-road", "summary": "马家堡东路是北京市政府2010年架空缆线入地整治通告提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2010年第16期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191122328562973175.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府2010年架空缆线入地整治通告提及马家堡东路；通告中作为整治范围或相关范围边界的具体表述及适用期限，以官方公报原文为准。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-majiapu-east-road.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "concept_vernacular", "type": "concept", "title": "白话文", "slug": "vernacular-chinese", "aliases": [ "白话", "Vernacular Chinese" ], "summary": "以口语为基础形成的书面表达形式，与文言文相对而又有历史联系。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-literature", "tag-education" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "白话文（维基百科，示例参考入口）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/白话文" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概念范围\n\n白话文是书面表达形式，其历史不限于20世纪。近现代文学革新使白话写作获得新的发展。\n\n## 作品例证\n\n[[work_diary|狂人日记]]和[[work_changshi|尝试集]]可作为不同文体的阅读例子。", "url": "/concepts/vernacular-chinese.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "term", "scopeNote": "本示例主要讨论近现代文学与教育中的白话文。", "relatedTerms": [ "文言文", "白话文学", "国语" ] }, { "id": "organization_belize_ministry_of_infrastructure_development_and_housing", "type": "organization", "title": "伯利兹基础设施发展与住房部", "slug": "belize-ministry-of-infrastructure-development-and-housing", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Infrastructure Development and Housing" ], "summary": "伯利兹政府组成部门，主管基础设施建设与住房事务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "伯利兹领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-07-14更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/belize/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "伯利兹内阁调整新闻稿（总理府，2026-10-06）", "url": "https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Oct-6-PR249-26-Cabinet-Adjustments-Announced.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n伯利兹基础设施发展与住房部是伯利兹政府的组成部门，主管基础设施建设与住房发展。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责伯利兹基建与住房事务。2025年3月，朱利叶斯·埃斯帕特出任该部部长，此后留任；2026年内政部代理事务结束后，他回归专任该部部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n规划与建设道路、桥梁等公共基础设施；发展保障性住房；管理政府工程项目。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n该部由部长领导，下设基础设施、住房等业务部门，具体内设机构未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：朱利叶斯·埃斯帕特（2025年3月就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于首都贝尔莫潘，具体地址未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n伯利兹领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》）；伯利兹内阁调整新闻稿。", "url": "/organizations/belize-ministry-of-infrastructure-development-and-housing.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_jamaica_ministry_of_culture_gender_entertainment_and_sport", "type": "organization", "title": "牙买加文化、性别、娱乐与体育部", "slug": "jamaica-ministry-of-culture-gender-entertainment-and-sport", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment and Sport" ], "summary": "牙买加政府组成部门，主管文化、性别平等、娱乐产业与体育事务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "牙买加新内阁名单（牙买加新闻署，2025-09-18）", "url": "https://jis.gov.jm/prime-minister-dr-the-most-honourable-andrew-holness-announces-new-cabinet-and-government-senate-appointments/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "牙买加内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jamaica" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:21:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:21:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n牙买加文化、性别、娱乐与体育部是牙买加政府的组成部门，主管文化事业、性别平等、娱乐产业与体育发展。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责牙买加文化与体育事务。2025年9月，奥利维亚·格兰奇留任该部部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定文化与体育政策；扶持音乐、影视等娱乐产业；推进性别平等；发展竞技体育与全民健身。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n该部由部长领导，下设文化、性别、娱乐与体育等业务部门，具体内设机构未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：奥利维亚·格兰奇（2025年9月留任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于首都金斯敦，具体地址未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n牙买加新内阁名单（牙买加新闻署）；牙买加内阁（英文维基百科）。", "url": "/organizations/jamaica-ministry-of-culture-gender-entertainment-and-sport.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_barbados_ministry_of_innovation_industry_science_and_technology", "type": "organization", "title": "巴巴多斯创新、工业、科学与技术部", "slug": "barbados-ministry-of-innovation-industry-science-and-technology", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Innovation, Industry, Science and Technology" ], "summary": "巴巴多斯政府组成部门，主管创新、工业发展与科技政策。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "巴巴多斯内阁（英文维基百科，2026年2月12日大选后组成）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Barbados" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "巴巴多斯新内阁名单（Barbados Today，2026-02-16）", "url": "https://barbadostoday.bb/2026/02/16/new-ministerial-team-to-deliver-on-accountability-performance/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴巴多斯创新、工业、科学与技术部是巴巴多斯政府的组成部门，主管技术创新、工业发展与科学政策。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责巴巴多斯创新与工业事务。2026年2月，乔纳森·里德留任该部部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定创新与科技政策；扶持工业发展与制造业；推动数字化转型与科研合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n该部由部长领导，下设创新、工业与科技等业务部门，具体内设机构未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：乔纳森·里德（2026年2月留任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于首都布里奇顿，具体地址未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n巴巴多斯内阁（英文维基百科）；Barbados Today 2026年2月内阁报道。", "url": "/organizations/barbados-ministry-of-innovation-industry-science-and-technology.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_fred_mitchell", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷德·米切尔", "slug": "fred-mitchell", "aliases": [ "Fred Mitchell" ], "summary": "巴哈马政治人物，现任外交与移民部长，2021年9月起任职，2026年5月连任留任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "巴哈马领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-06-30更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/bahamas-the" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "巴哈马内阁名单与分工（Tribune242，2026-05-18）", "url": "http://www.tribune242.com/news/2026/may/18/cabinet-line-up-changes-and-appointments-announced/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "巴哈马内阁分工政府公报（2026-0064，2026-05-19）", "url": "https://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/GAZETTES/2026/2026-0064/2026-0064.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:14:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "弗雷德·米切尔（Fred Mitchell）是巴哈马政治人物，现任外交与移民部长。出生年月与教育背景未详。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n米切尔早年学习法律，长期从事律师与政治工作。出生年月与毕业院校未详。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n米切尔曾任众议院议员，2002年至2007年、2012年至2017年两度任外交部长。2021年9月戴维斯政府上台后，他第三度出任外交部长。2026年5月大选后留任，职衔改为外交与移民部长。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n任外交部长期间主管巴哈马对外关系、加勒比共同体事务与移民政策，多次代表巴哈马出席联合国大会与加共体会议。\n\n## 现任职务\n\n巴哈马外交与移民部长，2021年9月就任，2026年5月留任至今。\n\n## 来源\n\n美国中情局《世界领导人》巴哈马页；Tribune242 2026年5月内阁报道；巴哈马内阁分工政府公报。", "url": "/people/fred-mitchell.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物", "巴哈马外交与移民部长" ] }, { "id": "organization_lesotho_environment", "type": "organization", "title": "莱索托环境与林业部", "slug": "lesotho-environment", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Environment and Forestry" ], "summary": "莱索托环境与林业部是莱索托政府主管环境保护与林业的部门，现任部长为塔博·莫福西，总部位于马塞卢。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-ls-cia", "title": "Lesotho — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2026-06-05更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/lesotho/" }, { "id": "s-ls-reshuffle", "title": "Lesotho cabinet reshuffle takes effect as two ministers released（2026-04-29改组）", "url": "https://swazi24.com/45026/news/politics/lesotho-cabinet-reshuffle-takes-effect-as-two-ministers-released/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:45:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:45:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n莱索托环境与林业部（Ministry of Environment and Forestry）是莱索托政府主管环境保护、森林管理与气候变化的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n由原环境与林业相关职能整合设立，负责应对水土流失与气候变化挑战。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定环境与气候政策；管理森林资源与水土保持；负责环境影响评价与自然保护。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为塔博·莫福西（Thabo Mofosi）；下设环境、林业等分支。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：塔博·莫福西（Thabo Mofosi），2026年4月29日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：莱索托马塞卢。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/lesotho-environment.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_pakistan_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "巴基斯坦国防部", "slug": "pakistan-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Defence" ], "summary": "巴基斯坦国防部是巴基斯坦政府主管国防事务的部门，现任部长为卡瓦贾·阿西夫，总部位于拉瓦尔品第。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "src-pak-cabinet", "title": "Second Shehbaz Sharif government（维基百科，第二届夏巴兹·谢里夫内阁）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Shehbaz_Sharif_government" }, { "id": "src-cia-pak", "title": "Pakistan — World Leaders（美国中央情报局）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/pakistan" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:17:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:17:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴基斯坦国防部（Ministry of Defence）是巴基斯坦政府主管国防政策与武装力量行政管理的联邦部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1947年独立时设立；总部设于拉瓦尔品第，与陆军总部毗邻。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定国防政策与国防预算；管理三军行政事务；负责国防生产与军事采购；协调三军与文职政府关系。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为卡瓦贾·阿西夫；下设国防秘书领导的秘书处；辖三军总部、国防生产机构与军事土地管理部门。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：卡瓦贾·阿西夫（Khawaja Asif），2024年3月11日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第卡尔瓦尔路国防部大楼。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/pakistan-defence.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_indonesia_ministry_of_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "印度尼西亚农业部", "slug": "indonesia-ministry-of-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture", "Kementerian Pertanian" ], "summary": "印度尼西亚政府主管农业事务的部门，1945年设立，负责粮食生产、农业发展与农民扶持，总部位于雅加达。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "印度尼西亚农业部（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Indonesia)" }, { "id": "cabwiki", "title": "红白内阁（英文维基百科，2026年11月4日抓取）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_and_White_Cabinet" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:17:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:17:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n印度尼西亚农业部是印度尼西亚政府主管农业事务的部门，1945年设立，负责粮食生产、种植业、畜牧业与农业基础设施建设，总部位于雅加达。\n## 历史沿革\n1945年印度尼西亚独立后设立农业部，长期主管粮食自给与农业发展。普拉博沃政府把粮食自给列为优先施政目标，农业部地位进一步提升。\n## 主要职能\n- 制定农业政策，推动粮食增产与粮食自给。\n- 管理种植业、畜牧业与农业基础设施。\n- 负责化肥、种子供应与农业技术推广。\n- 扶持农民合作社与农业产业化。\n## 组织结构\n农业部下设秘书处、粮食作物总司、园艺总司、畜牧与动物卫生总司、农业基础设施与设施总司等机构。\n## 现任负责人\n部长安迪·阿姆兰·苏莱曼（2024年10月21日就任），此前在佐科政府任农业部长。\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于印度尼西亚雅加达南区拉古南哈索诺路3号。联系方式未详。\n## 来源\n英文维基百科“Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia)”条目；英文维基百科“Red and White Cabinet”条目。", "url": "/organizations/indonesia-ministry-of-agriculture.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_macau_customs", "type": "organization", "title": "海关", "slug": "macau-customs", "aliases": [ "Serviços de Alfândega de Macau", "SA", "Macao Customs", "澳门海关" ], "summary": "澳门特别行政区政府部门，负责海关监管与口岸通关事务，关长为须由国务院任命的主要官员，现任关长为何浩瀚。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "澳门海关 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C?oldformat=true" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院任命澳门特别行政区第六届政府主要官员和检察长 - 澳门特别行政区政府入口网站", "url": "https://www.gov.mo/zh-hans/news/795097/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "何浩瀚：牢记历史使命 勇担时代重任 - 澳门特别行政区政府入口网站", "url": "https://www.gov.mo/zh-hans/news/919567/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T14:42:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T14:42:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n澳门海关（葡萄牙语：Serviços de Alfândega de Macau，缩写：SA；英语：Macao Customs）是澳门特别行政区政府部门，负责海关监管、口岸通关与缉私等事务。[^s1]海关关长为澳门政府主要官员，需要由澳门行政长官提名，报请中华人民共和国中央人民政府任命或罢免。[^s1]现任关长为何浩瀚。[^s2][^s3]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n澳门海关成立于2001年11月1日，前身为水警稽查局；每年11月6日为纪念日，即海关日。[^s1]其前身可追溯至1822年成立的港务局、1841年的港口警察、1862年的海事警察，1957年港口警察及稽查警察合并为水警稽查队，1975年起由澳门保安部队统一指挥，1999年12月20日易名水警稽查局。[^s1]2001年撤销水警稽查局成立澳门海关，海关行使水警稽查队全部职能，亦行使原经济局（打击侵权）及劳工事务局（打击黑工）部分职能。[^s1]何浩瀚于2024年12月20日就任海关关长。[^s2]\n\n## 主要职能\n\n澳门海关负责口岸海关监管、通关便利、打击走私与侵权、维护国家安全等工作，致力推进口岸“三通”提质增效，运用大数据、人工智能等科技手段强化监管，配合横琴粤澳深度合作区与粤港澳大湾区发展。[^s1][^s3]\n\n## 组织结构\n\n澳门海关设关长一人，助理关长两人，现任助理关长为叶华钊、吴嘉慧。[^s1]下设若干厅处，具体编制见组织法规。[^s1]\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n关长：何浩瀚（2024年12月20日起任职，由国务院任命）。[^s2][^s3]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部设于澳门海关总部。官方网站：www.customs.gov.mo。详细地址与联系方式见澳门特别行政区政府入口网站。[^s1]\n\n## 来源\n\n- 维基百科「澳门海关」条目。[^s1]\n- 澳门特别行政区政府入口网站国务院任命第六届政府主要官员新闻。[^s2]\n- 澳门特别行政区政府入口网站海关关长何浩瀚新闻。[^s3]", "url": "/organizations/macau-customs.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_claire-valdez", "type": "person", "title": "克莱尔·巴尔德斯", "slug": "claire-valdez", "aliases": [ "Claire Valdez" ], "summary": "克莱尔·巴尔德斯（Claire Valdez）是美国民主党政治人物，纽约州第7选区联邦众议员，2026年当选新当选，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "Associated Press election results: New York (NY) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNY" }, { "id": "pw", "title": "New York U.S. House Election Results 2026 | Live（Poliwave）", "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/new-york/house" }, { "id": "cv", "title": "Claire Valdez for Congress", "url": "https://clairevaldezforcongress.com/" }, { "id": "bio1", "title": "克莱尔·巴尔德斯（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Valdez" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:41:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:04:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n克莱尔·巴尔德斯（Claire Valdez）是美国民主党政治人物，此前为纽约州众议员、工会组织者，曾在哥伦比亚大学任职并加入美国汽车工人联合会地方分会[^cv]。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n克莱尔·巴尔德斯1989年10月12日生于得克萨斯州拉伯克，伊斯莱塔·德尔苏尔普韦布洛双重公民身份；芝加哥艺术学院绘画与艺术史美术学士。[^bio1]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n巴尔德斯曾在 Taco Bell、必胜客、Trader Joe's 等从事服务业工作，2015年移居纽约，后任雕塑中心运营人员与哥伦比亚大学视觉艺术项目助理，加入美国汽车工人联合会 Local 2110 并任谈判委员会成员与分会主席，2019年加入纽约市民主社会主义者组织；2025年1月1日起任纽约州众议员第37选区议员。[^bio1]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n巴尔德斯竞选主张包括向富人征税、保护租户与赋权劳动者；在州众议院与工会任职期间关注劳工权益议题。[^bio1]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，克莱尔·巴尔德斯当选美国众议院议员，代表纽约州第7选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约83.3%，对手为梅尔文·里韦拉（Melvin Rivera，约15.0%）[^pw]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。", "url": "/people/claire-valdez.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "联邦众议员" ] }, { "id": "ich_folk_33", "type": "work", "title": "永定河传说", "slug": "yongdinghe-chuanshuo", "summary": "流传于北京永定河沿岸的传说群，以母亲河为背景，列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录（民间文学，编号Ⅰ-33）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ss1", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知", "url": "https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2008/content_1025937.htm" }, { "id": "ss2", "title": "北京文旅：永定河，一条古老大河的涅槃", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/47QlMuRdW8t" }, { "id": "ss3", "title": "凤凰网：“永定河传说”数字文化艺术展", "url": "https://feng.ifeng.com/c/8xM1BRyLAu8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:48:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:48:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n永定河传说是流传于北京市永定河沿岸的民间传说群。永定河被称为北京的母亲河，在北京地区自西北向东南蜿蜒约一百七十公里，流经门头沟、石景山、丰台等区，沿岸百姓围绕这条大河创作并传讲了众多传说，列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，民间文学类，编号Ⅰ-33。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n永定河上游称桑干河、洋河，历史上水势桀骜、屡屡泛滥，沿岸人民在治水、防洪、引水灌溉的长期实践中积累了丰富的经验与记忆，也生发出与河神、桥梁、渡口、村落由来有关的传说。永定河流域上游的涿鹿地区还是黄帝、炎帝与蚩尤传说的流传地，使这条河流的传说传统格外深厚。[^s2]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n永定河传说是一个传说群而非单一故事，题材包括治水防洪、建桥修渠、寺庙村落的由来等，故事多系于沿岸具体的河段、桥梁与地名。近年来在石景山功碑阁举办的“永定河传说”数字文化艺术展，即从中精选了四十个代表性故事加以呈现，可见这一传说群内容之丰富。[^s3]传说语言质朴，寄托了沿岸百姓对母亲河的敬畏与亲近。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n永定河传说已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。北京市有关区通过展览、出版与流域文化活动等方式整理传播这一传说群，永定河文化带建设也为传说传统的保护提供了新的平台，沿岸的传说讲述仍在社区与学校中延续。[^s1]", "url": "/works/yongdinghe-chuanshuo.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_piyi", "type": "concept", "title": "皮艺", "slug": "piyi", "summary": "皮艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（Ⅶ-139），子项为蒙古族皮艺，以内蒙古12个盟市为主要分布区域的蒙古高原传统手工艺。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "皮艺（蒙古族皮艺） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23554.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n皮艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-139，类别为传统美术，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录[^s1]。主要子项为内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市的蒙古族皮艺，保护单位为呼和浩特市文化艺术研究院（呼和浩特市非物质文化遗产保护中心）[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n蒙古族皮艺是蒙古高原居民喜闻乐见、经常运用的一种传统手工艺文化表现形式，历史悠久。在古代，动物皮因轻便、耐磨、防潮，成为游牧民族抵御严寒、防护伪装的生活必需品；清代康熙年间，大批汉族民众移居到草原，使草原文化中开始融入农耕文化因素，在两种文化的共同推进和相互作用下，多元素的皮艺生活用具开始出现[^s1]。其分布较为广泛，以内蒙古自治区的12个盟市为主要分布区域，在陕西、西藏、新疆、青海乃至海外其他国家和地区亦有分布[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n蒙古族皮艺选材严格、工艺严谨、制作复杂，含选皮、润湿、描绘踏图、敲压轮廓、染色、镶嵌填充6个步骤[^s1]。其中镶嵌填充需在皮面钻出大小、形状吻合装饰物的钻孔，将珠宝、金属或其他装饰材料镶嵌粘贴在对应的钻孔内，或者在皮革做好的皮雕画面上找出需要做的立体层次部位，从皮革背面找准位置粘贴填充物，使其达到预期的立体效果[^s1]。代表性作品种类较多，大多与生活息息相关，有皮毛服饰、皮制箭囊、皮壶、皮雕镶嵌的马鞍、皮包、皮箱、皮画等，代表性作品有皮雕画《白文殊菩萨》、皮艺作品《乌兰牧骑》《草原歌盛世》等[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n蒙古族皮艺通过师徒方式传承，有记载的传承谱系至今已有六代[^s1]。政府十分重视其保护传承，建立非遗传习基地，积极开展传承人研修研习培训计划，加强传承人培养；支持组建研学团队，开展项目体验，组织传承人开展公益讲座，积极宣传推广[^s1]。目前，该项目存续状况较好，学徒和从业人员达上万人[^s1]。蒙古族皮艺承载了游牧文化的生活印记，蕴含草原皮艺文化的历史变迁，体现了文化的多元性特征，对探寻皮艺发展历史、探索文化融合规律具有重要意义[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/piyi.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "event_obon", "type": "event", "title": "盂兰盆节", "slug": "obon", "summary": "盂兰盆节是日本每年8月13日至16日（部分地区7月）举行的佛教祭祖节日，以迎魂、扫墓、盆踊和送魂为核心，是仅次于正月的重要节日。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中元节与盂兰盆节 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80%E8%88%87%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%86%E7%AF%80" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "盂兰盆节、盂兰盆舞、扫墓——迎接并供奉先祖魂灵归来的“盂兰盆”节 - nippon.com 日本网", "author": "nippon.com", "url": "https://www.nippon.com/cn/articles/-/25582" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "盂兰盆舞：与祖先亡灵共舞的日本独特风俗 - nippon.com 日本网", "author": "nippon.com", "url": "https://www.nippon.com/cn/guide-to-japan/gu019003/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T14:48:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T14:48:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 日期\n\n盂兰盆节的日期因地区而异：传统庆祝时间在农历七月十三日至十六日，明治维新后，一些地区改为公历7月15日前后，另一些则改为公历8月15日前后，以较接近农历原来的日子[^s1]。如今最普遍的是8月13日至16日：13日迎魂、16日送魂，期间扫墓祭拜祖先并跳传统的盆舞[^s2]。东京等部分地区过7月13日至16日的“新盆”，而多数地区的假期与返乡高峰则集中在8月盆。\n\n## 起源\n\n盂兰盆节在飞鸟时代由隋唐时期的中国传入日本，俗称“御盆”，为盂兰盆会的简称[^s1]。它源于佛教的盂兰盆会，即以供养僧众、超度亡灵为核心的仪式，后来与日本当地的祖先崇拜民俗结合，形成日本特有的庆祝方式。盂兰盆节如今已成为仅次于元旦的重要节日，企业一般放假一周左右，称为“盆休”，许多在外工作的人利用这个假期返乡团聚祭祖[^s1]。\n\n## 主要习俗\n\n盂兰盆节的核心流程是迎魂、供奉、送魂：13日前扫墓，13日接先人鬼魂，16日送别[^s1]。13日的迎魂式上，人们在院子或家门口燃烧麻秆点燃迎魂火，指引祖先回家；家中设精灵棚供奉祭品，期间家人扫墓祭拜[^s2]。盆舞是节日的标志性活动：如今盆舞通常在8月13日至16日的盂兰盆节期间举行[^s3]，男女老少围着高台随歌谣起舞，德岛阿波舞、岐阜郡上舞是最具代表性的盆舞。16日夜点燃送魂火，送祖先灵魂返回另一个世界。\n\n## 主要庆祝国家／地区\n\n盂兰盆节主要在日本庆祝，全国各地形式略有不同：东京过7月盆，多数地区过8月盆，京都的大文字送火、德岛的阿波舞、岐阜的郡上舞各具地方特色。日本以外的日裔社区，如夏威夷、巴西，也举办盂兰盆舞会，但其宗教与返乡的内涵已弱化为社区联欢。\n\n## 文化意义\n\n盂兰盆节是日本仅次于正月的第二大传统节日，与清明节类似，是慎终追远、家族团聚的集中表达。它把佛教的超度观念与日本的祖先崇拜结合在一起：迎魂与送魂的仪式使生者与亡者的联系在一年中获得一次具体的、可参与的形式；盆舞则把祭奠转化为社区共舞，使悼念与欢庆并存，成为日本夏季最重要的民俗节日。", "url": "/events/obon.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_cn_q131920750", "type": "person", "title": "崇侯虎", "slug": "hu-marquis-chong-fengshen-q131920750", "previousSlugs": [ "hu-marquis-chong-fengshen-q131920750-q5104597" ], "summary": "崇侯虎是《封神演义》中的人物形象：北伯侯，纣王宠臣，与姬昌为敌，崇城破后败亡；原型为历史人物崇侯虎。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q131920750", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131920750" }, { "id": "fengshen-novel", "title": "《封神演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-fengshen-roles", "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《封神演义》中的崇侯虎形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q5104597|崇侯虎]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^fengshen-novel]\n\n崇侯虎是北伯侯，纣王的宠臣，助纣为虐，与西伯侯姬昌为敌。周军攻破崇城后，崇侯虎败亡。小说中的崇侯虎是商朝末年助纣虐民的诸侯形象。 崇侯虎与姬昌的对立，是商周之争在诸侯层面的缩影，崇城之破也标志着商朝北方屏障的瓦解。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n崇侯虎是北伯侯，纣王的宠臣，助纣为虐，与西伯侯姬昌为敌。崇侯虎向纣王进谗，致使姬昌被囚于羑里，商周之争由此在诸侯层面激化。小说中的崇侯虎，是商朝末年助纣虐民的诸侯形象。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n\n周军攻破崇城后，崇侯虎败亡，商朝北方屏障瓦解。崇侯虎与姬昌的对立，是商周之争在诸侯层面的缩影：一方助纣虐民，一方积德行仁，崇城之破也标志着商朝气数的进一步衰落。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/hu-marquis-chong-fengshen-q131920750.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124054822", "type": "person", "title": "崔琰", "slug": "cui-yan-sanguo-q124054822", "previousSlugs": [ "cui-yan-sanguo-q124054822-q713560" ], "summary": "崔琰是《三国演义》中的人物形象：原袁绍谋士，后归曹操，因直言被处死；原型为历史人物崔琰。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124054822", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124054822" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的崔琰形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q713560|崔琰]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n崔琰原为袁绍谋士，后归顺曹操，以清正敢言著称。他在曹营中多次直言时政，最终因言语触怒曹操而被处死。小说中的崔琰是由袁营转投曹营的正直士人形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n他在曹营中多次直言时政，不附和权贵，也不避讳君主的过失。崔琰的声望来自他的品格：在袁营时他已是名士，归曹后仍以清正自持，成为曹营中文臣的一面镜子。\n\n崔琰最终因言语触怒曹操而被处死。小说中的崔琰是由袁营转投曹营的正直士人形象：他的死不是因为谋反或通敌，而是因为直言。在曹操晚年日益猜忌的朝风中，崔琰的直言成了取祸之道，他的结局也预示着曹魏朝廷由宽容转向严酷的变化。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cui-yan-sanguo-q124054822.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_445", "type": "person", "title": "伯特·萨克曼", "slug": "bert-sakmann", "aliases": [ "Bert Sakmann" ], "summary": "伯特·萨克曼是与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术的生物物理学家，1991年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Bert Sakmann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "伯特·萨克曼 – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "伯特·萨克曼", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**伯特·萨克曼**（Bert Sakmann，1942年6月12日—）出生于斯图加特（德国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n萨克曼在慕尼黑大学获医学博士学位，长期任职于马克斯·普朗克医学研究所与海德堡大学，从事细胞电生理研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n萨克曼与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术，可记录单个离子通道的电流，揭示细胞信号传递的通道机制，为神经科学与药物研究奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1991 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，伯特·萨克曼占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung，所在地为海德堡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1991|1991 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/bert-sakmann.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 6, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年6月12日" }, "occupations": [ "生物物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123585854", "type": "person", "title": "刘辩", "slug": "prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854", "previousSlugs": [ "prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854-q7301" ], "summary": "刘辩是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物刘辩），在小说中为汉少帝，被董卓废为弘农王后毒杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123585854", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123585854" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。刘辩为汉灵帝长子，即汉少帝。灵帝死后刘辩即位，何进与何皇后辅政，不久董卓入京，废刘辩为弘农王，立刘协为献帝；小说写刘辩被废后不久即被董卓派李儒毒杀，年仅十五岁。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的刘辩形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q7301|刘辩]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7561055", "type": "person", "title": "宋万", "slug": "song-wan", "aliases": [ "Song Wan", "云里金刚" ], "previousSlugs": [ "song-wan-q7561055" ], "summary": "宋万是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号云里金刚，梁山元老，与王伦、杜迁同据梁山泊。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7561055", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561055" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宋万（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%87" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。宋万绰号云里金刚，为梁山最早的头领之一，与王伦、杜迁同据梁山泊；林冲火并王伦后，宋万留守梁山，成为梁山元老，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/song-wan.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q971462", "type": "person", "title": "于吉", "slug": "gan-ji", "aliases": [ "Gan Ji" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gan-ji-q971462" ], "summary": "于吉（？—200年），中国、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q971462", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971462" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "于吉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%90%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n于吉是东汉末年道士，琅邪人（一作会稽人），以符水治病见称，信众众多。孙策在江东时以于吉蛊惑人心为由将其处死；《三国演义》中亦有于吉的形象，孙策杀于吉后为于吉之魂所扰，是演义中著名的情节。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371300|临沂市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124024062|于吉]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/gan-ji.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 200, "display": "200年" }, "occupations": [ "医生", "道士" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713570", "type": "person", "title": "高柔", "slug": "gao-rou", "aliases": [ "Gao Rou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gao-rou-q713570" ], "summary": "高柔（174年—263年），曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713570", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713570" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高柔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9F%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷24（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B724" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n高柔是三国时期曹魏大臣，字文惠，陈留圉人。他历任尚书郎、廷尉、司空、太尉等职，以执法公正见称，处理狱讼多所平反；高柔历事魏文帝、明帝、高贵乡公等，是曹魏宿臣，卒于263年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 高柔字文惠，陳留圉人也。父靖，為蜀郡都尉。\n\n——《三国志/卷24》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410200|开封市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124618874|高柔]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/gao-rou.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 174, "display": "174年" }, "death": { "year": 263, "display": "263年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11258798", "type": "person", "title": "杨任", "slug": "yang-ren-2", "previousSlugs": [ "q11258798" ], "summary": "杨任（2世纪—215年），东汉末年张鲁部下的将领。建安二十年曹操征张鲁，在阳平关一战后，杨任被曹军所杀。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11258798", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11258798" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨任 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BB%BB_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:49:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "杨任是东汉末年的军事人物，在汉中张鲁手下做事。他生于2世纪，卒于东汉建安二十年（215年），职业为武将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 阳平关之战\n\n建安二十年，曹操攻打张鲁，秋七月到达阳平关。张鲁得知后，暗中派弟弟张卫和杨昂守阳平关，曹操攻不下来，便用诈退之计。张卫等人看到曹军撤退，以为曹军受了重创、无力再攻，守备于是松懈。曹操得知后，暗中派部将解㥄、高祚夜袭阳平关，大破守军。张鲁等人逃往巴中，杨任被曹军所杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 《三国演义》中的情节\n\n在小说《三国演义》里，杨任与曹魏名将夏侯渊交手三十多合不分胜负，夏侯渊假装败退，杨任追击，被夏侯渊用拖刀计杀死。这属于小说情节，与上面的史事记述不同。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：杨任[^wikidata]\n- 生卒：2世纪—东汉建安二十年（215年）[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 所属：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：武将[^wikidata]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q124356184|杨任]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/yang-ren-2.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 215, "display": "215年" }, "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "三国", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_1a65aa1c200d", "type": "person", "title": "余华", "slug": "yu-hua", "aliases": [ "Yu Hua" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-yu-hua" ], "summary": "余华是中国当代作家，1983年开始写作，代表作包括长篇小说《活着》《许三观卖血记》《在细雨中呼喊》《兄弟》《第七天》和《文城》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-literature" ], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "余华", "url": "https://www.baike.com/wikiid/7164594471367573537" }, { "id": "s1", "title": "余华", "author": "中国作家网", "url": "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/fwzj/writer/19.shtml" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "余华简介", "author": "浙江师范大学余华研究中心", "url": "https://yuhua.zjnu.edu.cn/7394/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "纪念《收获》创刊60周年｜余华：纵论人生，纵论自我", "author": "余华（澎湃新闻）", "date": "2017-12-08", "url": "https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1896476" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "《文城》--书汇--中国作家网", "author": "中国作家网", "date": "2021-02-23", "url": "http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2021/0223/c405084-32034548.html" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "《第七天》", "author": "中国作家网", "date": "2013-06-14", "url": "http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/book/2013-06-14/3695.html" }, { "id": "s6", "title": "兄弟 (小说)", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/兄弟_(小说)" }, { "id": "online-334", "title": "第七天", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/334", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:10:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**余华**（1960年—）是中国当代作家，以长篇小说[[work_douban_2f6237a9f600|《活着》]][[work_xusanguan_maixueji|《许三观卖血记》]]等作品知名[^s1]。其早期作品以先锋叙事著称，后来的长篇小说更多通过普通人的生命经历表现苦难、家庭关系与社会变迁[^online]。\n\n## 生平\n\n余华生于浙江省[[place_hangzhou|杭州市]]，幼年随父母迁居[[place_cn_330424|海盐县]]，在海盐读完小学和中学，此后在海盐县武原镇卫生院从事过约五年牙医工作[^s2]。他于1983年开始写作[^s1]，同年调入海盐县文化馆；1989年调至嘉兴市文联任《烟雨楼》编辑，1993年定居北京从事职业创作[^s2]。\n\n1987年，短篇小说[[work_shibasuichumenyuanxing|《十八岁出门远行》]]在《北京文学》第1期以头条发表，余华称之为自己的成名作[^s3]。此后他的长篇小说多首发于《收获》：第一部长篇小说[[work_zaixiyuzhonghuhan|《在细雨中呼喊》]]刊于1991年第6期，[[work_douban_2f6237a9f600|《活着》]]刊于1992年第6期，[[work_xusanguan_maixueji|《许三观卖血记》]]刊于1995年第6期[^s3]。[[work_douban_9ad3b081730a|《兄弟》]]上部、下部分别于2005年8月和2006年3月由[[organization_shanghai_literature_art_publishing_house|上海文艺出版社]]出版[^s6]；[[work_diqitian|《第七天》]]于2013年6月由[[organization_new_star_press|新星出版社]]出版[^s5]；[[work_wencheng|《文城》]]于2021年由[[organization_beijing_october_literature_art|北京十月文艺出版社]]出版[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n《活着》和《许三观卖血记》同时入选百位批评家和文学编辑评选的“九十年代最具有影响的十部作品”[^s1]。余华曾获意大利格林扎纳·卡佛文学奖（1998年）、法国文学和艺术骑士勋章（2004年）、首届中华图书特殊贡献奖（2005年）、法国国际信使外国小说奖（2008年）、第十二届华语文学传媒大奖年度作家（2013年）和第二届中国版权金奖（2018年）等奖项[^s2]。\n\n## 影响\n\n余华的作品被翻译成40余种语言，在美国、英国、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、日本、韩国等国家和地区出版[^s2]。\n\n## 馆藏著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将余华著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《第七天》[^online-334]", "url": "/people/yu-hua.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1960, "month": 4, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1960年4月3日" }, "occupations": [ "小说家" ], "isFictional": false, "personCategory": "小说家" }, { "id": "work_douban_ff9a1d2117dd", "type": "work", "title": "失落的秘符", "slug": "douban-book-shi-luo-de-mi-fu", "summary": "《失落的秘符》是丹·丹·布朗的长篇小说。《失落的秘符》内容介绍: 哈佛大学符号学家罗伯特·兰登意外受邀,于当晚前往华盛顿美国国会大厦做一个讲座。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "失落的秘符", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/275740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《失落的秘符》内容介绍: 哈佛大学符号学家罗伯特·兰登意外受邀,于当晚前往华盛顿美国国会大厦做一个讲座。就在兰登到达的几分钟内,事情发生了令人匪夷所思的变化。国会大厦里出现了一件令人惊恐之物——一只人手,三根手指成握拳状,伸直的拇指和食指直指天穹,每只手指上都有具特殊符号学意义的诡异刺青。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由人民文学出版社出版，出版时间为2013，ISBN为978-7-02-010157-3。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-shi-luo-de-mi-fu.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "丹·布朗" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p61886_2_cd_mar_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P61886-2/CD, Mar 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p61886-2-cd-mar-2023", "aliases": [ "P61886-2/CD, Mar 2023", "P61886-2/CD, Mar 2023 - IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard - Subsea Equipment - Part 2: Power Transformers" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P61886-2/CD, Mar 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard - Subsea Equipment - Part 2: Power Transformers”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P61886-2/CD, Mar 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10085936", "locator": "standard_number=P61886-2/CD, Mar 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P61886-2/CD, Mar 2023**（IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard - Subsea Equipment - Part 2: Power Transformers）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 3 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p61886-2-cd-mar-2023.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p61886_1_d2_may2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P61886-1_D2_May2020", "slug": "ieee-std-p61886-1-d2-may2020", "aliases": [ "P61886-1_D2_May2020", "P61886-1_D2_May2020 - IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Subsea Equipment - Power Connectors, Penetrators and Jumper Assemblies with Rated Voltage from 3 kV (Umax = 3.6 kV) to 30 kV (Umax = 36 " ], "summary": "IEEE Std P61886-1_D2_May2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Subsea Equipment - Power Connectors, Penetrators and Jumper Assemblies with Rated Voltage from 3 kV (Umax = 3.6 kV) to 30 kV (Umax = 36”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P61886-1_D2_May2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9102458", "locator": "standard_number=P61886-1_D2_May2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P61886-1_D2_May2020**（IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Subsea Equipment - Power Connectors, Penetrators and Jumper Assemblies with Rated Voltage from 3 kV (Umax = 3.6 kV) to 30 kV (Umax = 36）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Geoscience、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p61886-1-d2-may2020.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3158_d3_apr_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3158-d3-apr-2024", "aliases": [ "P3158/D3, Apr 2024", "P3158/D3, Apr 2024 - IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10508758", "locator": "standard_number=P3158/D3, Apr 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024**（IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3158-d3-apr-2024.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_95_2002", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 95-2002", "slug": "ieee-std-95-2002", "aliases": [ "95-2002", "95-2002 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Insulation Testing of AC Electric Machinery (2300 V and Above) With High Direct Voltage" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 95-2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Insulation Testing of AC Electric Machinery (2300 V and Above) With High Direct Voltage”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2002 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 95-2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7821", "locator": "standard_number=95-2002; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 95-2002**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Insulation Testing of AC Electric Machinery (2300 V and Above) With High Direct Voltage）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2002 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-95-2002.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year", "display": "2002年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_a_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-A-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-a-2015", "aliases": [ "8802-A-2015", "8802-A-2015 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology --Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Overview and Archite" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-A-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology --Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Overview and Archite”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-A-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7347269", "locator": "standard_number=8802-A-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-A-2015**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology --Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Overview and Archite）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-a-2015.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3004_7_d4_1_jun_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019", "slug": "ieee-std-p3004-7-d4-1-jun-2019", "aliases": [ "P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019", "P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Protection of Conductors Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Protection of Conductors Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8976444", "locator": "standard_number=P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Protection of Conductors Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3004-7-d4-1-jun-2019.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3001_5_d4_aug_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3001.5/D4, Aug 2013", "slug": "ieee-std-p3001-5-d4-aug-2013", "aliases": [ "P3001.5/D4, Aug 2013", "P3001.5/D4, Aug 2013 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Application of Power Distribution Apparatus in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3001.5/D4, Aug 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Application of Power Distribution Apparatus in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3001.5/D4, Aug 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6581781", "locator": "standard_number=P3001.5/D4, Aug 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3001.5/D4, Aug 2013**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Application of Power Distribution Apparatus in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3001-5-d4-aug-2013.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_837_1984", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 837-1984", "slug": "ieee-std-837-1984", "aliases": [ "837-1984", "837-1984 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 837-1984 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 837-1984 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7439708", "locator": "standard_number=837-1984; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 837-1984**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-837-1984.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year", "display": "1984年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_824_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 824-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-824-1994", "aliases": [ "824-1994", "824-1994 - IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 824-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 824-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3136", "locator": "standard_number=824-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 824-1994**（IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-824-1994.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_7_1989", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.7-1989", "slug": "ieee-std-802-7-1989", "aliases": [ "802.7-1989", "802.7-1989 - IEEE Recommended Practices for Broadband Local Area Networks" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.7-1989 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practices for Broadband Local Area Networks”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1990 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.7-1989 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2292", "locator": "standard_number=802.7-1989; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.7-1989**（IEEE Recommended Practices for Broadband Local Area Networks）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1990 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-7-1989.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1990, "precision": "year", "display": "1990年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2870_d4_5_sept_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p2870-d4-5-sept-2021", "aliases": [ "P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021", "P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021 - IEEE Draft Guide for Grip Test Method Guide for Fittings of High-Temperature, Low-Sag Overhead Conductor Under Tension and Electric Current Co-effect" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for Grip Test Method Guide for Fittings of High-Temperature, Low-Sag Overhead Conductor Under Tension and Electric Current Co-effect”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9536680", "locator": "standard_number=P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021**（IEEE Draft Guide for Grip Test Method Guide for Fittings of High-Temperature, Low-Sag Overhead Conductor Under Tension and Electric Current Co-effect）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2870-d4-5-sept-2021.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_4e_2012", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-4e-2012", "aliases": [ "802.15.4e-2012", "802.15.4e-2012 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6185523", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.4e-2012; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-4e-2012.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_12c_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.12c-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-802-12c-1998", "aliases": [ "802.12c-1998", "802.12c-1998 - Supplement to Information Technology--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part 12: Demad-priority access method, physical layer and repeater specifications: Ful" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.12c-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“Supplement to Information Technology--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part 12: Demad-priority access method, physical layer and repeater specifications: Ful”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.12c-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6065", "locator": "standard_number=802.12c-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.12c-1998**（Supplement to Information Technology--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part 12: Demad-priority access method, physical layer and repeater specifications: Ful）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-12c-1998.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_1_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-1-2005", "aliases": [ "802.15.1-2005", "802.15.1-2005 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 15.1a: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) spec" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 15.1a: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) spec”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9980", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.1-2005; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 15.1a: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) spec）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-1-2005.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_10h_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.10h-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-802-10h-1997", "aliases": [ "802.10h-1997", "802.10h-1997 - IEEE Standard Secure Data Exchange (SDE) - Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) Proforma (Annex 2L)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.10h-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Secure Data Exchange (SDE) - Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) Proforma (Annex 2L)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1997 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.10h-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4597", "locator": "standard_number=802.10h-1997; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.10h-1997**（IEEE Standard Secure Data Exchange (SDE) - Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) Proforma (Annex 2L)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-10h-1997.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year", "display": "1997年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1653_3_2021_9459522_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1653.3-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1653-3-2021-9459522-redline", "aliases": [ "1653.3-2021", "1653.3-2021 - IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1653.3-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1653.3-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9459522", "locator": "standard_number=1653.3-2021; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:59:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:59:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1653.3-2021**（IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1653-3-2021-9459522-redline.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1584_1_2022_9956987_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1584.1-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1584-1-2022-9956987-redline", "aliases": [ "1584.1-2022", "1584.1-2022 - IEEE Guide for the Specification of Scope and Deliverable Requirements for an Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation Study in Accordance with IEEE Std 1584 - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1584.1-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Specification of Scope and Deliverable Requirements for an Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation Study in Accordance with IEEE Std 1584 - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1584.1-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9956987", "locator": "standard_number=1584.1-2022; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:57:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:57:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1584.1-2022**（IEEE Guide for the Specification of Scope and Deliverable Requirements for an Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation Study in Accordance with IEEE Std 1584 - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1584-1-2022-9956987-redline.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1243_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1243-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-1243-1997", "aliases": [ "1243-1997", "1243-1997 - IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1243-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1997 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1243-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5076", "locator": "standard_number=1243-1997; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1243-1997**（IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1243-1997.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year", "display": "1997年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1204_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1204-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-1204-1997", "aliases": [ "1204-1997", "1204-1997 - IEEE Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Locations Having Low Short-Circuit Capacities" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1204-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Locations Having Low Short-Circuit Capacities”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1204-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5251", "locator": "standard_number=1204-1997; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1204-1997**（IEEE Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Locations Having Low Short-Circuit Capacities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1204-1997.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year", "display": "1997年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1901b_2021_9716096", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1901b-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1901b-2021-9716096", "aliases": [ "1901b-2021", "1901b-2021 - IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 2: Enhancements for Authentication and Authorization" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1901b-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 2: Enhancements for Authentication and Authorization”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1901b-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9716096", "locator": "standard_number=1901b-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1901b-2021**（IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 2: Enhancements for Authentication and Authorization）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1901b-2021-9716096.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_belvedere_27490", "type": "place", "title": "贝尔韦代雷", "slug": "ca-belvedere-27490", "aliases": [ "Belvedere" ], "summary": "贝尔韦代雷（Belvedere）是美国加利福尼亚州马林县的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:29:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:11:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**贝尔韦代雷（Belvedere）**是美国[[place_us_ca|加利福尼亚州]][[place_us_ca_marin_county|马林县]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/ca-belvedere-27490.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.8727, "longitude": -122.46442 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 贝尔韦代雷" }, { "id": "place_de_bremen", "type": "place", "title": "Bremen (Ciudad Libre Hanseática de Bremen)", "slug": "de-bremen", "summary": "Bremen es el menor estado ciudad-estado de Alemania, con una superficie de alrededor de 420 km² y unos 680.000 habitantes (censo de 2022); se compone de las ciudades de Bremen y Bremerhaven.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Bremen — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## Descripción general\n\nLa Ciudad Libre Hanseática de Bremen es el menor estado de Alemania y se compone de dos ciudades separadas espacialmente: Bremen y, a unos 60 km al norte, Bremerhaven en la desembocadura del Weser. El estado tiene una superficie de alrededor de 420 km² y unos 680.000 habitantes (censo de 2022). El código ISO-3166-2 es DE-HB. Bremen fue en 1949 estado fundador de la República Federal.\n\n## División administrativa\n\nComo ciudad-estado, Bremen no tiene distritos rurales (Landkreise). Existen dos municipios urbanos (Stadtgemeinden) (Bremen y Bremerhaven); la ciudad de Bremen se divide en 5 distritos urbanos (Stadtbezirke), y Bremerhaven en barrios. El Senado bajo el presidente del Senado (alcalde) es al mismo tiempo el gobierno estatal.\n\n## Ciudades principales\n\n- Bremen (alrededor de 570.000 habitantes)\n- Bremerhaven (alrededor de 115.000 habitantes)\n\n## Transporte\n\nBremen es un nudo ferroviario y de autopistas del noroeste; el aeropuerto de Bremen conecta la región con destinos europeos, mientras que Bremerhaven es uno de los mayores puertos de contenedores y automóviles del mundo.\n\n## Economía\n\nSon importantes la economía portuaria y logística, la industria aeroespacial (Airbus), la industria del automóvil (Mercedes-Benz Bremen), así como la economía alimentaria y marítima.", "url": "/places/de-bremen.html", "lang": "es", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)", "coordinates": { "latitude": 53.08, "longitude": 8.8 }, "adminArea": "Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1949, "precision": "year", "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)" } }, { "id": "place_us_or_tumalo", "type": "place", "title": "Tumalo", "slug": "or-tumalo", "summary": "Tumalo是美国俄勒冈州德舒特县的一座村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:36:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:32:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Tumalo**是位于美国[[place_us_or|俄勒冈州]][[place_us_or_deschutes_county|德舒特县]]的村[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/or-tumalo.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.14984, "longitude": -121.33087 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · Tumalo" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_casnovia", "type": "place", "title": "Casnovia", "slug": "mi-casnovia", "summary": "Casnovia是美国密歇根州马斯基根县的一座村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:13:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:32:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Casnovia**是位于美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]][[place_us_mi_muskegon_county|马斯基根县]]的村[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/mi-casnovia.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.23474, "longitude": -85.7906 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · Casnovia" }, { "id": "place_tashkent_international_airport", "type": "place", "title": "塔什干国际机场", "slug": "tashkent-international-airport", "aliases": [ "TAS", "UZTT", "Tashkent International Airport" ], "summary": "塔什干国际机场位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干，IATA 代码为 TAS，ICAO 代码为 UZTT。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "塔什干国际机场（中文维基百科）", "author": "中文维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Tashkent International Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_International_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:53:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:25:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**塔什干国际机场**位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干，IATA 代码为 TAS，ICAO 代码为 UZTT[^ourairports][^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/tashkent-international-airport.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.2579, "longitude": 69.281197 }, "adminArea": "乌兹别克斯坦" }, { "id": "place_us_az_kaibab", "type": "place", "title": "Kaibab", "slug": "az-kaibab", "summary": "Kaibab 是美国亚利桑那州莫哈维县的村庄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:28:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:19:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Kaibab**是美国[[place_us_az|亚利桑那州]][[place_us_az_mohave_county|莫哈维县]]的村庄[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/az-kaibab.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.89665, "longitude": -112.74076 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚利桑那州 · Kaibab" } ], "lang": "es", "pagination": { "page": 417, "pageSize": 50, "total": 81168, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/es/hot-416.json", "nextUrl": "/es/hot-418.json" } }