{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Novedades", "description": "Explore recently updated entries.", "url": "/es/new-36.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_cn_q15933222", "type": "person", "title": "贾瑞", "slug": "jia-rui", "aliases": [ "Jia Rui" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-rui-q15933222" ], "summary": "贾瑞，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15933222", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15933222" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾瑞 (红楼梦)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%91%9E_(%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6)" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15933222", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾瑞是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾代儒之孙，贾府家塾中的学生。他痴恋王熙凤，被凤姐以“相思局”戏弄，先后在空屋中受冻、在风月宝鉴前耗尽心神，最终病亡。[^wiki-person_cn_q15933222]\n\n贾瑞之死是小说中著名的讽刺情节：风月宝鉴正面为美人、反面为骷髅，贾瑞只看正面，纵欲而死，寓意贪欲之害。[^wiki-person_cn_q15933222]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-rui.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_92123a3f7f85", "type": "person", "title": "茅盾", "slug": "mao-dun", "aliases": [ "沈德鸿", "沈雁冰" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-mao-dun" ], "summary": "茅盾（1896年—1981年）是中国现代文学奠基人之一，代表作有长篇小说《子夜》，茅盾文学奖以其命名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1780", "title": "茅盾讲中国神话", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1780", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "茅盾 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%9B%E7%9B%BE", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n茅盾（原名沈德鸿，1896年—1981年）是中国作家、文学评论家，浙江桐乡人，1916年毕业于北京大学预科，后进入商务印书馆工作，1921年参与发起成立文学研究会，是中国现代文学的重要奠基人之一。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n茅盾是《[[work_hnlib_d03d009e9a02|茅盾讲中国神话]]》[^online-1780]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有长篇小说《子夜》《蚀》三部曲、《林家铺子》等，并长期从事文学编辑与评论工作，1949年后历任文化部部长、中国文联主席等职。茅盾文学奖即以他的名字命名。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/mao-dun.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "文学评论家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124334341", "type": "person", "title": "法正", "slug": "fa-zheng-sanguo-q124334341", "previousSlugs": [ "fa-zheng-sanguo-q124334341-q736665" ], "summary": "法正是《三国演义》中的人物形象：刘备谋士，定军山、黄忠斩夏侯渊之谋主；原型为历史人物法正。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124334341", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124334341" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的法正形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q736665|法正]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n法正是刘备的重要谋士，原为刘璋部下，后归刘备。定军山之战中，法正献策使黄忠斩杀夏侯渊，夺取汉中；刘备称王、称帝时，法正都位居谋主之列。法正在刘备伐吴前病逝，诸葛亮也叹若法正在，必能劝阻东征。小说中的法正是刘备入蜀、取汉中的关键谋士。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/fa-zheng-sanguo-q124334341.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "谋士" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q6128434", "type": "person", "title": "朱富", "slug": "zhu-fu", "aliases": [ "Zhu Fu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-fu-q6128434" ], "summary": "朱富，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q6128434", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6128434" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱富（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AF%8C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n朱富是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号笑面虎，朱贵之弟。他原在梁山泊边开酒店，为梁山探听消息、接应往来好汉，后随兄长上梁山，掌管酿酒，位列地藏星，随军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zhu-fu.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_2e81521520f3", "type": "person", "title": "亦舒", "slug": "yi-shu", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yi-shu" ], "summary": "亦舒是香港作家，代表作有《喜宝》《我的前半生》《玫瑰的故事》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-651", "title": "我的前半生", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/651", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "亦舒（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/亦舒" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "亦舒是《[[work_hnlib_7a767d2a788e|我的前半生]]》[^online-651]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n亦舒是香港作家，原名倪亦舒，是作家倪匡的妹妹。她创作了大量都市言情与女性题材小说，代表作有《喜宝》《我的前半生》《玫瑰的故事》《圆舞》等，多部作品被改编为影视剧[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/yi-shu.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15939047", "type": "person", "title": "邢夫人", "slug": "lady-xing", "aliases": [ "Lady Xing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lady-xing-q15939047" ], "summary": "邢夫人，红楼梦人物，贾赦之妻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15939047", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15939047" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "邢夫人 (红楼梦)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6)" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15939047", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n邢夫人是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾赦之妻，邢岫烟的姑母。她出身小户，嫁入贾府后掌管荣国府大房事务，但为人刻薄小气，常与王夫人一房明争暗斗。[^wiki-person_cn_q15939047]\n\n邢夫人在小说中多次挑起家务纷争，如为迎春、探春之事与王夫人角力；贾府败落后，邢夫人随贾赦一同获罪流放。[^wiki-person_cn_q15939047]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾赦之妻[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/lady-xing.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_fa3424aaf4bd", "type": "person", "title": "丹·艾瑞里", "slug": "dan-ariely", "aliases": [ "Dan Ariely" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-dan-ai-rui-li" ], "summary": "丹·艾瑞里是美国杜克大学行为经济学教授，代表作《怪诞行为学》通过实验揭示决策中的系统性非理性。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "怪诞行为学", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/680648" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Dan Ariely", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Ariely" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "丹·艾瑞里（Dan Ariely），美国杜克大学心理学和行为经济学教授，同时也在该校经济学院、医学院等担任教职，获得过心理学博士及商学博士学位。他的文章经常发表在《纽约时报》《华尔街日报》《华盛顿邮报》《波士顿环球报》等知名媒体上[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n丹·艾瑞里（Dan Ariely）以行为经济学实验见长，代表作《怪诞行为学》（Predictably Irrational，2008）通过一系列实验说明人们在决策中系统性的非理性[^wiki]，如锚定效应、免费诱惑与社会规范对行为的影响。此后他出版《诚实的真相》《怪诞行为学2》等著作，讨论欺骗、动机与决策机制。", "url": "/people/dan-ariely.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_af01e47aef5e", "type": "person", "title": "王明珂", "slug": "wang-ming-ke", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wang-ming-ke" ], "summary": "王明珂是中国台湾历史人类学者，中央研究院院士，以羌族历史与族群认同研究见长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2017", "title": "英雄祖先与弟兄民族", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2017", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "王明珂 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%8F%82", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n王明珂是中国台湾历史人类学者，中央研究院院士，主要研究羌族历史、族群认同与华夏边缘，长期从事田野调查与历史人类学研究。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n王明珂是《[[work_hnlib_12b7e4705824|英雄祖先与弟兄民族]]》[^online-2017]的作者。\n\n他的著作有《华夏边缘：历史记忆与族群认同》《羌在汉藏之间》《英雄祖先与弟兄民族》等。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/wang-ming-ke.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "历史人类学者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_425", "type": "person", "title": "苏恩·伯格斯特龙", "slug": "sune-k-bergstrom", "aliases": [ "Sune K. Bergström" ], "summary": "苏恩·伯格斯特龙（Sune K. Bergström，1916年1月10日—2004年8月15日）是瑞典生物化学家，1982 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sune K. Bergström – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/bergstrom/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**苏恩·伯格斯特龙**（Sune K. Bergström，1916年1月10日—2004年8月15日）出生于斯德哥尔摩（瑞典），2004年8月15日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1982 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，苏恩·伯格斯特龙占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Karolinska Institutet，所在地为斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n伯格斯特龙是瑞典生物化学家。他分离并阐明了前列腺素的结构与生物合成途径，证明这类局部激素在炎症、疼痛、发热、血压与生殖等生理过程中的作用；他与本特·萨穆埃尔松、约翰·范恩因“关于前列腺素及相关生物活性物质的发现”共享 1982 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1982|1982 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/sune-k-bergstrom.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1916, "month": 1, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1916年1月10日" }, "death": { "year": 2004, "month": 8, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "2004年8月15日" }, "occupations": [ "生物化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124328613", "type": "person", "title": "梁兴", "slug": "liang-xing-sanguo-q124328613", "previousSlugs": [ "liang-xing-sanguo-q124328613-q1146630" ], "summary": "梁兴是《三国演义》中的人物形象：韩遂部将，潼关之战中为马韩联军出战；原型为历史人物梁兴。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124328613", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124328613" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的梁兴形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1146630|梁兴]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n梁兴是韩遂的部将。马超、韩遂联军在潼关与曹操交战时，梁兴作为联军将领出战，联军最终被曹操用离间计击败。小说中的梁兴是潼关之战中马韩联军的一名次要将领。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/liang-xing-sanguo-q124328613.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q6137123", "type": "person", "title": "栾廷玉", "slug": "luan-tingyu", "aliases": [ "Luan Tingyu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "luan-tingyu-q6137123" ], "summary": "栾廷玉，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q6137123", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6137123" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "栾廷玉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%92%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n栾廷玉是《水浒传》中的形象，祝家庄的教师，绰号铁棒，以一根铁棒见称，武艺高强。孙立与他同门学艺，称其武艺不在自己之下。梁山攻打祝家庄时，栾廷玉为祝家庄助战，与梁山好汉交手；祝家庄被攻破后，栾廷玉在小说中未再交代去向。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/luan-tingyu.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "教师" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_57d6bb40b105", "type": "person", "title": "维克多·雨果", "slug": "victor-hugo", "aliases": [ "Victor Hugo" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-wei-ke-duo-yu-guo" ], "summary": "维克多·雨果（1802—1885）是法国浪漫主义文学运动领袖，代表作有《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》，1841年当选法兰西学院院士。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "巴黎圣母院", "url": "http://uopac.zjlib.cn/goread.jsp?dxid=162109719715\u0026flid=35\u0026metaid=1784305" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Victor Hugo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Hugo" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "十九世纪前期浪漫主义文学运动领袖，被称为“法兰西的莎士比亚”。雨果经历了十九世纪法国的所有重大事件，1841年被选为法兰西学院院士。一生写过多部诗歌、小说、剧本、各种散文和文艺评论及政论文章，代表作为《巴黎圣母院》和《悲惨世界》[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n维克多·雨果（Victor Hugo，1802—1885）生于法国贝桑松，早年以诗歌成名[^wiki]。《巴黎圣母院》（1831）以中世纪巴黎为舞台，写敲钟人卡西莫多与吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉达的命运；《悲惨世界》（1862）以冉·阿让的救赎为主线，写法律、正义与贫困问题。因反对拿破仑三世政变，他流亡海峡群岛近二十年，期间仍持续写作与发表政治评论。", "url": "/people/victor-hugo.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124328435", "type": "person", "title": "李堪", "slug": "li-kan-sanguo-q124328435", "previousSlugs": [ "li-kan-sanguo-q124328435-q911256" ], "summary": "李堪是《三国演义》中的人物形象：韩遂部将，潼关之战中为马韩联军出战；原型为历史人物李堪。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124328435", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124328435" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的李堪形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q911256|李堪]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n李堪是韩遂的部将。马超、韩遂联军在潼关与曹操交战时，李堪作为联军将领出战，联军最终被曹操用离间计击败。小说中的李堪是潼关之战中马韩联军的一名次要将领。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/li-kan-sanguo-q124328435.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15938784", "type": "person", "title": "贾雨村", "slug": "jia-yucun", "aliases": [ "Jia Yucun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-yucun-q15938784" ], "summary": "贾雨村，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15938784", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15938784" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾雨村（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%9B%A8%E6%9D%91" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15938784", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾雨村是《红楼梦》中的人物，原名贾化，字时飞，别号雨村，湖州人。贾雨村出身寒微，靠甄士隐资助进京赶考中进士，后因贪酷被革职，又经王子腾起复，官至大司马。[^wiki-person_cn_q15938784]\n\n贾雨村在小说中是“假语存”的谐音象征：他为攀附贾府枉法断案，助贾赦夺取石呆子古扇，终因贾府败落而被牵连革职，是小说讽刺官场的一条线索人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q15938784]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-yucun.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124328248", "type": "person", "title": "庞德", "slug": "pang-de-sanguo-q124328248", "previousSlugs": [ "pang-de-sanguo-q124328248-q468737" ], "summary": "庞德是《三国演义》中的人物形象：马超旧将，降曹后樊城抬榇死战，被关羽擒杀；原型为历史人物庞德。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124328248", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124328248" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的庞德形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q468737|庞德]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n庞德原为马超部将，后归顺曹操。关羽围樊城时，庞德抬棺出战，誓与关羽决死，水淹七军后被关羽擒获，宁死不降，被关羽所杀。小说中的庞德是忠勇决死、宁死不屈的名将形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/pang-de-sanguo-q124328248.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_aee3bf01a879", "type": "person", "title": "任宝茹", "slug": "ren-bao-ru", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ren-bao-ru" ], "summary": "任宝茹是中国编剧，代表作有《我的青春谁做主》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-42", "title": "我的青春谁做主", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/42", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "任宝茹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/任宝茹" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "任宝茹是《[[work_hnlib_c8e9e75b4546|我的青春谁做主]]》[^online-42]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n任宝茹是中国编剧，与高璇合作创作了《我的青春谁做主》等电视剧，以都市情感题材见长[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/ren-bao-ru.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "编剧" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124328666", "type": "person", "title": "成宜", "slug": "cheng-yi-sanguo-q124328666", "previousSlugs": [ "cheng-yi-sanguo-q124328666-q1194648" ], "summary": "成宜是《三国演义》中的人物形象：韩遂部将，潼关之战中为马韩联军出战；原型为历史人物成宜。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124328666", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124328666" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的成宜形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1194648|成宜]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n成宜是韩遂的部将。马超、韩遂联军在潼关与曹操交战时，成宜作为联军将领出战，联军最终被曹操用离间计击败。小说中的成宜是潼关之战中马韩联军的一名次要将领。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cheng-yi-sanguo-q124328666.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15930395", "type": "person", "title": "金钏", "slug": "jin-chuan", "aliases": [ "Jinchuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jinchuan-q15930395", "jinchuan" ], "summary": "金钏，红楼梦人物，王夫人丫鬟。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15930395", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15930395" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金钏（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%92%8F" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15930395", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概况\n\n金钏是《红楼梦》中的人物，王夫人房中的大丫鬟，玉钏之姐。她因在午睡时与宝玉调笑被王夫人撞见，遭王夫人撵出贾府，羞愤之下投井自尽。[^wiki-person_cn_q15930395]\n\n金钏之死是小说中王夫人严苛治家、宝玉愧疚自责的重要情节；宝玉后来为金钏焚香祭奠，表达了对她的歉疚。[^wiki-person_cn_q15930395]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，王夫人丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jin-chuan.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_d2cf36e43bf1", "type": "person", "title": "蔡志忠", "slug": "cai-zhi-zhong", "aliases": [ "蔡志忠" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-cai-zhi-zhong-bian" ], "summary": "蔡志忠（1948年生）是中国台湾漫画家，以漫画演绎《庄子》《老子》等中国古代经典闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-31", "title": "菜根谭", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/31", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "蔡志忠 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%BF%A0", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n蔡志忠（1948年生）是中国台湾漫画家，生于彰化，15岁起从事漫画创作，早年以四格漫画见长，后以漫画演绎中国古代经典闻名。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n蔡志忠是《[[work_hnlib_c42c9e7a2c74|菜根谭]]》[^online-31]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有漫画《庄子说》《老子说》《论语》《禅说》等，将诸子百家思想以漫画形式普及，被译成多种语言。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/cai-zhi-zhong.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "漫画家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124326121", "type": "person", "title": "马铁", "slug": "ma-tie-sanguo-q124326121", "previousSlugs": [ "ma-tie-sanguo-q124326121-q1066842" ], "summary": "马铁是《三国演义》中的人物形象：马腾之子，随父入京被曹操所害；原型为历史人物马铁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124326121", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124326121" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的马铁形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1066842|马铁]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n马铁是马腾之子、马超之弟。马腾率子入朝时，马铁随父至许都，后因马腾与董承密谋泄露，马腾父子一同被曹操所害。小说中的马铁是马氏家族在许都被害的悲剧人物之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ma-tie-sanguo-q124326121.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1053", "type": "person", "title": "北川进", "slug": "susumu-kitagawa", "aliases": [ "Susumu Kitagawa" ], "summary": "北川进（Susumu Kitagawa，1951年7月4日—）是日本化学家、多孔配位聚合物研究的先驱，2025 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Susumu Kitagawa – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/kitagawa/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**北川进**（Susumu Kitagawa，1951年7月4日—）出生于京都市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2025 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，北川进占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of metal–organic frameworks”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kyoto University，所在地为京都市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n北川进是配位化学家，长期任教于日本京都大学。他是多孔配位聚合物（金属有机框架材料）研究的先驱，证明这类由金属离子与有机配体构筑的多孔晶体能够可逆地吸附、储存与分离气体，为气体储存、分离和催化等应用开辟了道路[^s1][^s2]。2025 年诺贝尔化学奖由他与奥马尔·亚吉、理查德·罗布森共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2025|2025 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/susumu-kitagawa.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1951, "month": 7, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1951年7月4日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q15927584", "type": "person", "title": "贾琏", "slug": "jia-lian", "aliases": [ "Jia Lian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-lian-q15927584" ], "summary": "贾琏，红楼梦人物，贾赦之子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15927584", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15927584" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾琏（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%90%8F" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15927584", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾琏是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾赦之子，荣国府的实际管家人之一，娶王熙凤为妻。他在贾府中负责对外应酬、采办与家务管理，是荣国府与外界打交道的主要人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927584]\n\n贾琏风流好色，先后与多姑娘、鲍二家的等人有染，又偷娶尤二姐，终致尤二姐之死；贾府败落后，贾琏被革职流放。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927584]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾赦之子[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/6c8e9601ef50afc8d8fe00f0ba1366b7[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-lian.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_20c35bb35310", "type": "person", "title": "伊恩·麦克尤恩", "slug": "ian-mcewan", "aliases": [ "Ian McEwan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-yi-en-mai-ke-you-en" ], "summary": "伊恩·麦克尤恩（1948年生）是英国小说家，处女作《最初的爱情，最后的仪式》获毛姆奖，代表作《赎罪》《阿姆斯特丹》获布克奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "最初的爱情,最后的仪式", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/277529" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Ian McEwan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_McEwan" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "1975年以处女作短篇小说集《最初的爱情，最后的仪式》成名，并获次年毛姆奖[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n伊恩·麦克尤恩（Ian McEwan，1948年生）生于英国奥尔德肖特，先后就读于苏塞克斯大学与东安格利亚大学[^wiki]。此后他陆续出版《赎罪》（2001）、《阿姆斯特丹》（1998，获布克奖）、《星期六》《儿童法案》等长篇，以冷静、克制的叙事写道德困境与历史记忆；《赎罪》被改编为电影后获得较广关注。", "url": "/people/ian-mcewan.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124326033", "type": "person", "title": "马休", "slug": "ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033", "previousSlugs": [ "ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033-q1143130" ], "summary": "马休是《三国演义》中的人物形象：马腾之子，随父入京被曹操所害；原型为历史人物马休。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124326033", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124326033" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的马休形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1143130|马休]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n马休是马腾之子、马超之弟。马腾率子入朝时，马休随父至许都，后因马腾与董承密谋泄露，马腾父子一同被曹操所害。小说中的马休是马氏家族在许都被害的悲剧人物之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_52962d6dcec6", "type": "person", "title": "戴建业", "slug": "dai-jian-ye", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-dai-jian-ye" ], "summary": "戴建业是华中师范大学文学院教授、古代文学学者，著有《戴老师高能唐诗课》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1814", "title": "戴老师高能唐诗课", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1814", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "戴建业（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/戴建业" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "戴建业是《[[work_hnlib_d635545cbe43|戴老师高能唐诗课]]》[^online-1814]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n戴建业是华中师范大学文学院教授，从事古代文学研究与教学。他以生动通俗的唐诗讲解在网络上走红，著有《戴老师高能唐诗课》，主张以贴近生活的方式读古诗[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/dai-jian-ye.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "教授", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_83f1f113dd27", "type": "person", "title": "古华", "slug": "gu-hua", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-gu-hua" ], "summary": "古华（1942年生）是中国作家，以写湘南农村的长篇小说《芙蓉镇》闻名，该书获首届茅盾文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1849", "title": "芙蓉镇", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1849", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "古华 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%8E", "locator": "生平与《芙蓉镇》" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n古华（1942年生）是中国作家，生于湖南嘉禾，早年从事农业与基层工作，后专注小说创作，作品多写湘南农村生活与社会变迁。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n古华是《[[work_hnlib_56ed1cd197c5|芙蓉镇]]》[^online-1849]的作者。\n\n他的代表作是长篇小说《芙蓉镇》（1981），以湘南小镇的变迁写历史动荡，获首届茅盾文学奖，并被改编为同名电影。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/gu-hua.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124325983", "type": "person", "title": "马岱", "slug": "ma-dai-sanguo-q124325983", "previousSlugs": [ "ma-dai-sanguo-q124325983-q735429" ], "summary": "马岱是《三国演义》中的人物形象：马超从弟，蜀汉将领，受遗计斩魏延；原型为历史人物马岱。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124325983", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124325983" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的马岱形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q735429|马岱]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n马岱是马超的从弟，蜀汉将领，随马超归刘备后长期为蜀军效力，参与诸葛亮北伐。诸葛亮死后，马岱依诸葛亮生前遗计斩杀魏延，平定了蜀军内乱。小说中的马岱是马氏家族在蜀汉的延续者。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ma-dai-sanguo-q124325983.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_3413429bb720", "type": "person", "title": "戴尔·卡耐基", "slug": "dale-carnegie", "aliases": [ "Dale Carnegie" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-dai-er-ka-nai-ji" ], "summary": "戴尔·卡耐基（1888—1955）是美国作家、成人教育家，代表作《人性的弱点》系统阐述人际交往原则，其创办的演讲与人际关系课程影响广泛。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "人性的弱点", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/441443" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Dale Carnegie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale_Carnegie" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "他致力于对人性问题的研究，运用心理学和社会学知识，对人类共同的心理特点，进行探索和分析，开创并发展出一套独特的融演讲、推销、为人处世、智能开发于一体的成人教育方式[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n戴尔·卡耐基（Dale Carnegie，1888—1955）生于美国密苏里州，早年从事销售与演讲教学[^wiki]。代表作《人性的弱点》（1936）以人际交往的原则与事例写沟通与影响力，成为全球畅销的通俗心理学读物；《人性的优点》（1948）则讨论忧虑与压力的应对。他创办的卡耐基课程以演讲与人际关系训练见长，至今仍在多国开设。", "url": "/people/dale-carnegie.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15927652", "type": "person", "title": "袭人", "slug": "hua-xiren", "aliases": [ "Hua Xiren" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hua-xiren-q15927652" ], "summary": "袭人，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15927652", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15927652" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "袭人（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%B2%E4%BA%BA" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15927652", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n袭人是《红楼梦》中的人物，原名花珍珠，贾宝玉房中的首席大丫鬟。她性情温柔体贴，深得贾母、王夫人信任，是宝玉身边最亲近、最有分量的一名丫鬟。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927652]\n\n袭人劝宝玉读书上进、远离顽劣，宝玉称其“贤袭人”；贾府败落后，袭人嫁给蒋玉菡，成为小说中丫鬟命运的重要对照。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927652]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/hua-xiren.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_436", "type": "person", "title": "利根川进", "slug": "susumu-tonegawa", "aliases": [ "Susumu Tonegawa" ], "summary": "利根川进（Susumu Tonegawa，1939年9月5日—2026年7月11日）是日本免疫学家，1987 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Susumu Tonegawa – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/tonegawa/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**利根川进**（Susumu Tonegawa，1939年9月5日—2026年7月11日）出生于名古屋市（日本），2026年7月11日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1987 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 利根川进，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n利根川进是免疫学家。他阐明了抗体多样性的遗传学基础：抗体基因在淋巴细胞发育过程中通过基因片段的重排与组合产生极其多样的抗体，从而解释了免疫系统如何识别数量庞大的抗原[^s1][^s2]。1987 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表彰他“发现抗体多样性的遗传学原理”[^s2]。他后来还从事学习与记忆的神经生物学研究。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1987|1987 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/susumu-tonegawa.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1939, "month": 9, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1939年9月5日" }, "death": { "year": 2026, "month": 7, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "2026年7月11日" }, "occupations": [ "免疫学家" ] }, { "id": "person_douban_32a4e5dea86b", "type": "person", "title": "E·B·怀特", "slug": "e-b-white", "aliases": [ "E. B. White" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-e-b-huai-te" ], "summary": "E·B·怀特（1899—1985）是美国作家，长期为《纽约客》撰稿，儿童文学代表作有《夏洛的网》《精灵鼠小弟》《吹小号的天鹅》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "夏洛的网(夏洛书屋·美绘版)", "url": "https://www.yiwen.com.cn/bookDetail?id=2074" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "E. B. White", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._B._White" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "出生于纽约，毕业于康奈尔大学，曾荣获纽伯瑞奖、普利策特别荣誉奖等多项大奖。他为孩子们写了三部享誉世界的作品——《夏洛的网》《精灵鼠小弟》《吹小号的天鹅》，它们让大人与孩子们同样痴迷，并成为文学史上无法逾越的文学经典[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\nE·B·怀特（E. B. White，1899—1985）长期为《纽约客》撰稿，并参与修订《风格的要素》[^wiki]。《精灵鼠小弟》（1945）写小老鼠斯图尔特的冒险；《夏洛的网》（1952）以蜘蛛夏洛与小猪威尔伯的友谊写生命与告别；《吹小号的天鹅》（1970）则以不会发声的天鹅学吹小号的故事写成长与表达。", "url": "/people/e-b-white.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15916140", "type": "person", "title": "蒋忠", "slug": "jiang-zhong", "aliases": [ "Jiang Zhong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jiang-zhong-q15916140" ], "summary": "蒋忠，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15916140", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15916140" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蒋忠 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%BF%A0_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15916140", "title": "水浒传人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水浒传人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n蒋忠是《水浒传》中的人物，登云山一带的山贼出身，后归附梁山。蒋忠在小说中属梁山外围人物，出场较少，主要见于梁山招安前后的山寨人马叙述中。[^wiki-person_cn_q15916140]\n\n本条目人物事迹较少，现存叙述仅能确认其水浒人物身份与登云山背景，不宜再作无据发挥。[^wiki-person_cn_q15916140]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/00de3146af4e64307b6deb17aee6dd83[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/jiang-zhong.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a7679120ad1e", "type": "person", "title": "羽生结弦", "slug": "yuzuru-hanyu", "aliases": [ "Yuzuru Hanyu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yu-sheng-jie-xian" ], "summary": "羽生结弦（1994年生）是日本花样滑冰运动员，两届冬奥会男单金牌得主（2014年、2018年），2022年转为职业选手。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1808", "title": "苍炎", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1808", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "羽生结弦 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%93%E5%BC%A6", "locator": "职业生涯与奥运金牌" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n羽生结弦（1994年生）是日本花样滑冰运动员，生于宫城县仙台市，4岁开始滑冰，以高难度的四周跳和艺术表现力见长，是男子单人滑历史上最成功的选手之一。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n羽生结弦是《[[work_hnlib_b28280fb6232|苍炎]]》[^online-1808]的作者。\n\n他在2014年索契冬奥会和2018年平昌冬奥会上连续获得男子单人滑金牌，是66年来首位蝉联冬奥男单冠军的选手，并两次获得世锦赛冠军。2022年转为职业滑冰选手后继续从事冰演与创作。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/yuzuru-hanyu.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "花样滑冰运动员" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_douban_abaa62911dbd", "type": "person", "title": "雷蒙德·卡佛", "slug": "raymond-carver", "aliases": [ "Raymond Carver" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-lei-meng-de-ka-fu" ], "summary": "雷蒙德·卡佛（1938—1988）是美国短篇小说家，以极简主义风格著称，代表作有《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》《大教堂》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》", "url": "https://hotbook.nbt.edu.cn/nbt/?id=991\u0026what=detail" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Raymond Carver", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Carver" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "1938年5月25日出生于俄勒冈州克拉斯坎尼镇，1988年8月2日因肺癌去世。高中毕业后，即养家糊口艰难谋生，业余学习写作。卡佛人生的前一半充满了苦难与失望。失业，酗酒，破产，妻离子散，友人背弃，坠入人生之谷底[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n雷蒙德·卡佛（Raymond Carver，1938—1988）是美国短篇小说家，以极简主义风格著称[^wiki]。代表作《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》（1981）以日常对话与留白写婚姻与孤独；《大教堂》（1983）延续了这一风格，并收录了以盲人访客为线索的名篇《大教堂》。他的小说常以工人阶层与中下层人物的日常生活为题材，对后世短篇写作影响深远。", "url": "/people/raymond-carver.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_1b05ba5b8113", "type": "person", "title": "李修文", "slug": "li-xiu-wen", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-li-xiu-wen" ], "summary": "李修文是中国作家，代表作有《山河袈裟》《捆绑上天堂》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1969", "title": "捆绑上天堂", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1969", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "李修文（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/李修文" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "李修文是《[[work_hnlib_39236681b0e9|捆绑上天堂]]》[^online-1969]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n李修文是中国作家，代表作有《山河袈裟》《捆绑上天堂》等；他的散文与小说以湖北乡村与江湖人物为背景，语言苍劲[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/li-xiu-wen.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15925601", "type": "person", "title": "秦可卿", "slug": "qin-keqing", "aliases": [ "Qin Keqing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qin-keqing-q15925601" ], "summary": "秦可卿，红楼梦人物，贾蓉之妻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15925601", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15925601" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦可卿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%BF" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15925601", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n秦可卿是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾蓉之妻，秦业养女，宁国府的少奶奶。她容貌出众、行事周全，深得贾母、王夫人喜爱，是宁国府实际主持家务的人物之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q15925601]\n\n秦可卿早逝是小说前期的重大事件：她的葬礼极尽奢华，贾珍、贾蓉为其大办丧事；秦可卿之死也成为贾府由盛转衰的象征性情节之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q15925601]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾蓉之妻[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/qin-keqing.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_162", "type": "person", "title": "斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯", "slug": "svante-arrhenius", "aliases": [ "Svante Arrhenius", "Svante August Arrhenius" ], "summary": "斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯（Svante Arrhenius，1859年2月19日—1927年10月2日）是瑞典物理化学家，1903 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Svante Arrhenius – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1903/arrhenius/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1903/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯**（Svante August Arrhenius，1859年2月19日—1927年10月2日）出生于瑞典，1927年10月2日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1903 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stockholm University，所在地为斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n阿伦尼乌斯是物理化学的奠基人之一。他提出电解质在溶液中解离为离子的理论，并给出描述反应速率随温度变化的阿伦尼乌斯方程；1896 年，他还通过计算指出大气中二氧化碳浓度变化可能显著改变地表温度，是温室效应研究的最早工作之一[^s1][^s2]。1903 年诺贝尔化学奖表彰他的电离理论[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1903|1903 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/svante-arrhenius.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1859, "month": 2, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1859年2月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1927, "month": 10, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1927年10月2日" }, "occupations": [ "物理化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124323906", "type": "person", "title": "曹休", "slug": "cao-xiu-sanguo-q124323906", "previousSlugs": [ "cao-xiu-sanguo-q124323906-q698876" ], "summary": "曹休是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹操族子，魏大将，石亭之战大败而忧死；原型为历史人物曹休。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124323906", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124323906" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的曹休形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q698876|曹休]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n曹休是曹操的族子，曹魏大将。曹叡时，曹休统军伐吴，中了东吴陆逊、周鲂的诈降之计，在石亭之战中大败，退回后忧愤而死。小说中的曹休是曹魏后期伐吴失败的统帅形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-xiu-sanguo-q124323906.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15915614", "type": "person", "title": "郑袤", "slug": "zheng-mao", "aliases": [ "Zheng Mao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zheng-mao-q15915614" ], "summary": "郑袤（189年—？），中国、西晋人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15915614", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15915614" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郑袤（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%A2%A4" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书/卷044（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7044" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15915614", "title": "郑袤（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/郑袤", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n郑袤（189年—？），字林叔，荥阳开封人，魏晋官员。郑袤出身荥阳郑氏，历仕曹魏，位至高官，以清廉、博学著称；其子郑默亦为晋初名臣。[^wiki-person_cn_q15915614]\n\n郑袤家族在魏晋之际累世显贵，是荥阳郑氏在中古门阀政治中的代表人物之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q15915614]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 鄭袤子默默子球李胤盧欽子浮弟珽珽子志志子諶華表子廙廙子恆廙弟嶠石鑒溫羨\n\n——《晋书/卷044》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国、西晋[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cnv_q15915614_q70806|郑袤]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/zheng-mao.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_babacc9fbb87", "type": "person", "title": "武志红", "slug": "wu-zhi-hong", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wu-zhi-hong" ], "summary": "武志红（1974年生）是中国心理咨询师、作家，以《为何家会伤人》《巨婴国》等大众心理学作品见长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1837", "title": "自我的诞生", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1837", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "武志红 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BF%97%E7%BA%A2", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n武志红（1974年生）是中国心理咨询师、作家，生于河北，北京大学心理学系毕业，长期从事心理咨询与大众心理学写作，关注原生家庭、自我成长等话题。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n武志红是《[[work_hnlib_dedcca5aeaaa|自我的诞生]]》[^online-1837]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《为何家会伤人》《为何你总是会受伤》《巨婴国》等，其中《巨婴国》探讨中国人的集体心理结构。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/wu-zhi-hong.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "心理咨询师", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124310624", "type": "person", "title": "马良", "slug": "ma-liang-sanguo-q124310624", "previousSlugs": [ "ma-liang-sanguo-q124310624-q736675" ], "summary": "马良是《三国演义》中的人物形象：马谡之兄，白眉马良，刘备谋士，夷陵战死；原型为历史人物马良。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124310624", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124310624" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的马良形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q736675|马良]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n马良是马谡的兄长，因眉中有白毛而有“白眉马良”之称，是刘备的谋士，曾出使东吴联络孙权。刘备伐吴时，马良随军，夷陵之战中蜀军大败，马良战死。小说中的马良是蜀汉文臣、马氏兄弟中的长者形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ma-liang-sanguo-q124310624.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "谋士" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15910158", "type": "person", "title": "郑泰", "slug": "zheng-tai", "aliases": [ "Zheng Tai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zheng-tai-q15910158" ], "summary": "郑泰（150年—？），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15910158", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15910158" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郑泰 (东汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%B3%B0_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷70（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B770" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15910158", "title": "郑泰（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/郑泰", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n郑泰（150年—？），字公业，东汉末年官员，荥阳开封人。郑泰出身名门，曾任尚书等职；董卓专权时，郑泰与何颙、荀攸等谋诛董卓，事泄后逃亡，后在袁术处任职。[^wiki-person_cn_q15910158]\n\n郑泰是东汉末年反董卓士人集团的一员，其正史传记见《后汉书·卷70》。[^wiki-person_cn_q15910158]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书·卷70》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123587089|郑泰]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/zheng-tai.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 150, "display": "150年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "东汉", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_c8b07e0417ac", "type": "person", "title": "芭芭拉·明托", "slug": "barbara-minto", "aliases": [ "Barbara Minto" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-ba-ba-la-ming-tuo" ], "summary": "芭芭拉·明托是美国管理作家，麦肯锡首位女性咨询顾问，提出并传授金字塔原理，著有《金字塔原理》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "金字塔原理", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/323159" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Barbara Minto", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Minto" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "芭芭拉·明托毕业于哈佛大学，麦肯锡公司第一位女咨询顾问。传授金字塔原理40年，帮助政府、企业、高校等各界人士写作商务文章、复杂报告和演示文稿，曾为美国、欧洲和亚洲众多企业及哈佛大学、斯坦福大学等讲授金字塔原理[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n芭芭拉·明托（Barbara Minto）提出的金字塔原理主张先结论、后论据，以金字塔结构组织思考与表达[^wiki]，用于商务写作、报告与演示。这一方法源于她在麦肯锡的咨询实践，后通过著作《金字塔原理》与培训课程传播，成为商学院与企业培训中常用的结构化表达工具。", "url": "/people/barbara-minto.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_4c5143e8c6f3", "type": "person", "title": "祝勇", "slug": "zhu-yong", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-zhu-yong" ], "summary": "祝勇是中国作家，以故宫题材写作见长，著有《故宫六百年》《故宫文物南迁》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2020", "title": "故宫六百年.祝勇故宫系列", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2020", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-1853", "title": "故宫文物南迁", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1853", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "祝勇（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/祝勇" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "祝勇是《[[work_hnlib_e729a327d29e|故宫六百年.祝勇故宫系列]]》[^online-2020]和《[[work_hnlib_18dcb8f530ab|故宫文物南迁]]》[^online-1853]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n祝勇是中国作家，以故宫题材的历史文化写作见长，著有《故宫六百年》《故宫文物南迁》等，以细腻的叙事重现故宫文物与历史人物的命运[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/zhu-yong.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124306869", "type": "person", "title": "曹纯", "slug": "cao-chun-sanguo-q124306869", "previousSlugs": [ "cao-chun-sanguo-q124306869-q701318" ], "summary": "曹纯是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹操从弟，虎豹骑统领，长坂坡追击刘备；原型为历史人物曹纯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124306869", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124306869" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的曹纯形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q701318|曹纯]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n曹纯是曹操的从弟，统领曹军精锐虎豹骑。长坂坡之战中，曹纯率虎豹骑追击刘备，大败刘备军，迫使刘备抛妻弃子而走。小说中的曹纯是曹营精锐骑兵的统领形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-chun-sanguo-q124306869.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_bd0eb757ff8f", "type": "person", "title": "熊培云", "slug": "xiong-pei-yun", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-xiong-pei-yun" ], "summary": "熊培云（1973年生）是中国作家、学者，以《重新发现社会》等思想随笔见长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-189", "title": "自由在高处", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/189", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "熊培云 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%9F%B9%E4%BA%91", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n熊培云（1973年生）是中国作家、学者，生于江西永修，毕业于南开大学，后获巴黎大学博士学位，长期从事新闻评论与思想写作，作品关注公民社会与公共生活。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n熊培云是《[[work_hnlib_2bca0c6156d0|自由在高处]]》[^online-189]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《重新发现社会》《自由在高处》《思想国》等。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/xiong-pei-yun.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "学者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124289704", "type": "person", "title": "刘馥", "slug": "liu-fu-sanguo-q124289704", "previousSlugs": [ "liu-fu-sanguo-q124289704-q713624" ], "summary": "刘馥是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹操任命的扬州刺史，镇抚江淮、经营合肥；原型为历史人物刘馥。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124289704", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124289704" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的刘馥形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q713624|刘馥]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n刘馥是曹操任命的扬州刺史，镇抚江淮，招降流散，安置百姓，并经营合肥城防，为曹操稳定淮南、抵御孙权打下了基础。小说中的刘馥是曹操方面治理淮南的能臣形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/liu-fu-sanguo-q124289704.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15891881", "type": "person", "title": "如来佛祖", "slug": "rulai-buddha", "aliases": [ "Rulai Buddha" ], "previousSlugs": [ "rulai-buddha-q15891881" ], "summary": "如来佛祖，西游记角色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15891881", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15891881" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "如来佛祖（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%A5%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%96" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15891881", "title": "西游记角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/西游记角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n如来佛祖，即释迦牟尼佛，是佛教的根本教主，在《西游记》中为西天灵山大雷音寺之主。孙悟空大闹天宫后，如来以五指山将其压服，并应观音之请安排取经事业。[^wiki-person_cn_q15891881]\n\n在小说中，如来是取经事业的最高主导者：唐僧师徒历经九九八十一难抵达灵山，取得真经后受封成佛；如来形象源于佛教信仰，小说借其完成神话叙事框架。[^wiki-person_cn_q15891881]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/rulai-buddha.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_2c03fe9c7378", "type": "person", "title": "史蒂芬·霍金", "slug": "stephen-hawking", "aliases": [ "Stephen Hawking" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-shi-di-fen-huo-jin" ], "summary": "史蒂芬·霍金（1942—2018）是英国理论物理学家、科普作家，提出黑洞辐射理论，著有全球畅销的《时间简史》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "《时间简史》", "url": "http://zqlib.cn/information/9766" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Stephen Hawking", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "他的生日恰好是伽利略三百周年忌日，忌日则是爱因斯坦一百三十九周年诞辰。他也是闻名世界的科普作家，作品包括《果壳中的宇宙》《大设计》《十问》等[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking，1942—2018）生于英国牛津，毕业于牛津大学与剑桥大学，长期在剑桥大学任教[^wiki]。他在黑洞理论方面提出黑洞会发出辐射（后称霍金辐射），并与罗杰·彭罗斯合作研究奇点定理；青年时期确诊运动神经元疾病，此后以轮椅与语音合成器生活和工作。科普代表作《时间简史》（1988）以通俗语言介绍宇宙学，成为全球畅销的科普著作；《果壳中的宇宙》《大设计》延续了这一写作。", "url": "/people/stephen-hawking.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "科普作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1011", "type": "person", "title": "斯万特·帕博", "slug": "svante-paabo", "aliases": [ "Svante Pääbo" ], "summary": "斯万特·帕博（Svante Pääbo，1955年4月20日—）是瑞典遗传学家、古遗传学开创者，2022 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Svante Pääbo – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/paabo/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**斯万特·帕博**（Svante Pääbo，1955年4月20日—）出生于斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2022 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 斯万特·帕博，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology，所在地为莱比锡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n帕博是古遗传学的开创者。他长期领导德国马克斯·普朗克演化人类学研究所的工作，率先从化石中提取并测序古代 DNA，完成了尼安德特人基因组草图，并参与发现了此前未知的人类近亲丹尼索瓦人，揭示了已灭绝古人类与现代人的基因交流[^s1][^s2]。2022 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表彰他“关于已灭绝古人类基因组和人类演化的发现”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2022|2022 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/svante-paabo.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1955, "month": 4, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1955年4月20日" }, "occupations": [ "遗传学家" ] } ], "lang": "es", "pagination": { "page": 36, "pageSize": 50, "total": 73447, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/es/new-35.json", "nextUrl": "/es/new-37.json" } }