{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "拔都",
  "description": "拔都（1205年—1255年），元朝、白帳汗國人物。",
  "url": "/es/people/batu-khan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q175138",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "拔都",
    "slug": "batu-khan",
    "aliases": [
      "Batu Khan"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "batu-khan-q175138"
    ],
    "summary": "拔都（1205年—1255年），元朝、白帳汗國人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q175138",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175138"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "拔都（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E9%83%BD"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:12:05+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n拔都（1209年—1256年），成吉思汗之孙、朮赤次子。朮赤去世后，拔都继承其领地，统治咸海、里海以北地区，并与诸王共同推举窝阔台继任大汗。[^zhwiki]1235年起，拔都统率诸王长子西征，史称“长子西征”，先后攻灭钦察、伏尔加保加利亚与基辅罗斯诸国，进而攻入波兰、匈牙利，击败波兰与日耳曼联军及匈牙利军；1241年窝阔台去世，蒙古军东撤。1242年，拔都在伏尔加河下游的萨莱建都，建立钦察汗国（金帐汗国）。贵由去世后，拔都支持拖雷之子蒙哥继位，蒙哥于1251年即大汗位。1256年，拔都去世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n拔都是钦察汗国（金帐汗国）的开创者。他率领的长子西征把蒙古统治扩展到罗斯与东欧地区，所建汗国辖境东至额尔齐斯河、西至多瑙河、南至高加索、北包罗斯诸国，此后延续两个多世纪，深刻影响了罗斯与东欧的历史进程。因拔都对部下宽大，蒙古人称他为“赛因汗”，意为“慈善可汗”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：元朝、白帳汗國[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：蒙古国[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/batu-khan.html",
    "lang": "es",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1205,
      "display": "1205年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1255,
      "display": "1255年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "可汗",
      "军事领袖"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "蒙古國",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "China antigua",
      "description": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1085
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:12:05+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/es/people/batu-khan/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "es",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1205年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1255年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "蒙古國"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "可汗, 军事领袖"
    }
  ]
}