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  <description>茅盾（1896年—1981年）是中国现代文学奠基人之一，代表作有长篇小说《子夜》，茅盾文学奖以其命名。</description>
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    <summary>茅盾（1896年—1981年）是中国现代文学奠基人之一，代表作有长篇小说《子夜》，茅盾文学奖以其命名。</summary>
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    <body>## 生平&#xA;&#xA;茅盾（原名沈德鸿，1896年—1981年）是中国作家、文学评论家，浙江桐乡人，1916年毕业于北京大学预科，后进入商务印书馆工作，1921年参与发起成立文学研究会，是中国现代文学的重要奠基人之一。[^wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 作品&#xA;&#xA;茅盾是《[[work_hnlib_d03d009e9a02|茅盾讲中国神话]]》[^online-1780]的作者。&#xA;&#xA;他的代表作有长篇小说《子夜》《蚀》三部曲、《林家铺子》等，并长期从事文学编辑与评论工作，1949年后历任文化部部长、中国文联主席等职。茅盾文学奖即以他的名字命名。[^wiki]</body>
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