{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "王阳明",
  "description": "王阳明（1472年—1529年），明朝人物。",
  "url": "/es/people/wang-yangming.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q378462",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "王阳明",
    "slug": "wang-yangming",
    "aliases": [
      "Wang Yangming"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "wang-yangming-q378462"
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    "summary": "王阳明（1472年—1529年），明朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q378462",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378462"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "王阳明（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%BD%E6%98%8E"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史卷一百九十五（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7195"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:28+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n王阳明（1472年—1529年），名守仁，字伯安，号阳明子，浙江余姚人。其父王华是成化十七年状元。王守仁弘治十二年（1499年）中进士，历任刑部主事、兵部主事。正德元年（1506年）因上疏论救戴铣等人触怒宦官刘瑾，被廷杖，谪贬贵州龙场驿丞，在龙场悟道，认识到“圣人之道，吾性自足”。刘瑾被诛后复起，历庐陵知县、南京刑部主事、都察院左佥都御史巡抚南赣等职，剿平南赣、闽、粤交界的民变。正德十四年（1519年）宁王朱宸濠起兵叛乱，王守仁用计迟滞其东下进兵，率军攻克南昌，又在鄱阳湖决战中擒获朱宸濠，前后三十余日平定叛乱，以功封新建伯。嘉靖六年（1527年）总督两广军务，平定断藤峡等地变乱。嘉靖七年十一月二十九日（1529年1月9日）病逝于江西南安舟中，谥文成，隆庆时追赠新建侯，万历十二年从祀孔庙。正史传记见《明史》卷一百九十五。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n王阳明是陆王心学的集大成者，其学说世称“阳明学”。他继承陆九渊“心即是理”之说，反对离心求理，主张“知行合一”“致良知”，对中国、日本、朝鲜半岛的思想界都有深远影响。著作有《传习录》《大学问》等。军事上他平定南赣民变、擒获宁王、安定两广，是明代少数以军功封爵的文官之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《明史卷一百九十五》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330281|余姚市]][^wikidata]",
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    "lang": "es",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
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    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1472,
      "display": "1472年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1529,
      "display": "1529年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "哲学家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "余姚市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "China antigua",
      "description": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1085
    }
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  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:28+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/es/people/wang-yangming/at/6.html"
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  ],
  "lang": "es",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1472年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1529年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "余姚市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
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