{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "北京市", "description": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "url": "/es/places/beijing/at/7.html", "entity": { "id": "place_beijing", "type": "place", "title": "北京市", "slug": "beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市", "locator": "信息框" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069", "locator": "基本信息" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]\n- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]\n- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]\n- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]\n- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]\n- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]\n- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。\n- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。\n- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n\n## 学术与公共生活\n\n[[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。\n\n## 阅读路径\n\n可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。", "url": "/places/beijing.html", "lang": "es", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "直辖市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。", "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市", "established": { "year": 1421, "qualifier": "约", "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）" } }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-modern-china", "slug": "modern-china", "name": "中国近现代", "description": "中国近现代历史与文化。", "count": 13 }, { "id": "tag-education", "slug": "education", "name": "教育", "description": "学术、大学与知识传播。", "count": 7 }, { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "行政区划", "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "count": 3335 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110101_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110101", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110101", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110101", "targetTitle": "东城区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/dongcheng-110101.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110102_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110102", "targetTitle": "西城区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/xicheng-110102.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110105_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110105", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110105", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110105", "targetTitle": "朝阳区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/chaoyang-110105.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110106_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110106", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110106", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110106", "targetTitle": "丰台区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/fengtai-110106.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110107_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110107", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110107", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110107", "targetTitle": "石景山区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/shijingshan-110107.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110108_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110108", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110108", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110108", "targetTitle": "海淀区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/haidian-110108.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110109_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110109", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110109", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110109", "targetTitle": "门头沟区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/mentougou-110109.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110111_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110111", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110111", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110111", "targetTitle": "房山区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/fangshan-110111.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110112_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110112", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110112", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110112", "targetTitle": "通州区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/tongzhou-110112.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_110113_in_110000", "fromId": "place_cn_110113", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_110113", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_110113", "targetTitle": "顺义区", "targetUrl": "/es/places/shunyi-110113.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10007", "fromId": "person_cn_q10007", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q10007", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q10007", "targetTitle": "朱厚照", "targetUrl": "/es/people/zhengde-emperor-q10007.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10059", "fromId": "person_cn_q10059", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q10059", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q10059", "targetTitle": "朱载垕", "targetUrl": "/es/people/longqing-emperor-q10059.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10061", "fromId": "person_cn_q10061", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q10061", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q10061", "targetTitle": "朱翊钧", "targetUrl": "/es/people/wanli-q10061.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10065", "fromId": "person_cn_q10065", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q10065", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q10065", "targetTitle": "朱常洛", "targetUrl": "/es/people/taichang-emperor-q10065.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10066", "fromId": "person_cn_q10066", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q10066", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q10066", "targetTitle": "朱由校", "targetUrl": "/es/people/tianqi-emperor-q10066.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10069", "fromId": "person_cn_q10069", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q10069", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q10069", "targetTitle": "朱由检", "targetUrl": "/es/people/chongzhen-emperor-q10069.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1191225", "fromId": "person_cn_q1191225", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q1191225", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q1191225", "targetTitle": "谭嗣同", "targetUrl": "/es/people/tan-sitong-q1191225.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q17790", "fromId": "person_cn_q17790", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q17790", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q17790", "targetTitle": "康熙帝", "targetUrl": "/es/people/kangxi-emperor-q17790.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q19133", "fromId": "person_cn_q19133", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q19133", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q19133", "targetTitle": "乾隆帝", "targetUrl": "/es/people/qianlong-emperor-q19133.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q47842", "fromId": "person_cn_q47842", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q47842", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q47842", "targetTitle": "慈禧太后", "targetUrl": "/es/people/empress-dowager-cixi-q47842.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_0d8ddc2aab39d89d3f571fde", "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_capital", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_beijing_subway_capital", "sourceId": "operator-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_beijing_subway_capital", "targetTitle": "北京京城地铁有限公司", "targetUrl": "/es/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_18bf35a4e3fd9899be4eeb17", "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram", "sourceId": "cptond" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram", "targetTitle": "北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司", "targetUrl": "/es/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_9717ee41d376dedc4d12fae0", "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_moa", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_beijing_subway_moa", "sourceId": "operator-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_beijing_subway_moa", "targetTitle": "北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司", "targetUrl": "/es/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_aa0322a849fa82b700c7915d", "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_tram", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_beijing_subway_tram", "sourceId": "operator-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_beijing_subway_tram", "targetTitle": "北京公交有轨电车有限公司", "targetUrl": "/es/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_bj_operator_city", "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_beijing_subway", "sourceId": "operator-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_beijing_subway", "targetTitle": "北京市地铁运营有限公司", "targetUrl": "/es/organizations/beijing-subway.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_eea2672379796c339d42cba7", "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_mtr", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_beijing_subway_mtr", "sourceId": "operator-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_beijing_subway_mtr", "targetTitle": "北京京港地铁有限公司", "targetUrl": "/es/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_008", "fromId": "event_mayfourth", "relationType": "occurred_at", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "指1919年5月4日示威起点，不限定全部活动范围。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "event_mayfourth", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Events here", "targetId": "event_mayfourth", "targetTitle": "五四运动", "targetUrl": "/es/events/may-fourth-movement.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_012", "fromId": "organization_pku", "relationType": "headquartered_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "不限定为同一历史校址。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_pku", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Organizations here", "targetId": "organization_pku", "targetTitle": "北京大学", "targetUrl": "/es/organizations/peking-university.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_015", "fromId": "organization_commercial", "relationType": "headquartered_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "note": "1954年总馆迁京后。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_commercial", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Organizations here", "targetId": "organization_commercial", "targetTitle": "商务印书馆", "targetUrl": "/es/organizations/commercial-press.html", "incoming": true } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-25", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/es/places/beijing/at/7.html" } ], "viewRevision": 7, "lang": "es", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "直辖市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·北京市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "39.90420, 116.40740" }, { "key": "established", "label": "Established", "value": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）" }, { "key": "location_note", "label": "Location note", "value": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。" } ], "relationsTotal": 48, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Contains places", "total": 19, "moreUrl": "/es/places/beijing/relation/located_in-in.html" }, { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Born here", "total": 20, "moreUrl": "/es/places/beijing/relation/born_in-in.html" }, { "relationType": "operates_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Operators here", "total": 6 }, { "relationType": "occurred_at", "incoming": true, "label": "Events here", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "headquartered_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Organizations here", "total": 2 } ] }