{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Baviera (Estado Libre de Baviera)",
  "description": "Baviera es, con alrededor de 70.500 km², el mayor estado federado alemán y, con unos 13,1 millones de habitantes (censo de 2022), el segundo más poblado; su capital es Múnich.",
  "url": "/es/places/de-bayern/at/19.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_bayern",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Baviera (Estado Libre de Baviera)",
    "slug": "de-bayern",
    "summary": "Baviera es, con alrededor de 70.500 km², el mayor estado federado alemán y, con unos 13,1 millones de habitantes (censo de 2022), el segundo más poblado; su capital es Múnich.",
    "status": "published",
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      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
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    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
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      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Bayern — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:37+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:37+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Descripción general\n\nEl Estado Libre de Baviera se encuentra en el sureste de Alemania y limita con Austria y la República Checa. La capital del estado es Múnich. Baviera es el estado federado de mayor superficie (alrededor de 70.500 km²) y tiene unos 13,1 millones de habitantes (censo de 2022). El código ISO-3166-2 es DE-BY. Baviera fue en 1949 estado fundador de la República Federal de Alemania.\n\n## División administrativa\n\nEl estado se divide en 7 distritos gubernamentales (Regierungsbezirke): Alta Baviera, Baja Baviera, Alto Palatinado, Alta Franconia, Franconia Media, Baja Franconia y Suabia. Por debajo existen 71 distritos rurales (Landkreise) y 25 ciudades distritales (kreisfreie Städte) — la mayor cifra de todos los estados federados.\n\n## Ciudades principales\n\n- Múnich (alrededor de 1,5 millones de habitantes)\n- Núremberg (alrededor de 520.000 habitantes)\n- Augsburgo (alrededor de 300.000 habitantes)\n- Ratisbona (alrededor de 235.000 habitantes)\n- Ingolstadt (alrededor de 140.000 habitantes)\n\n## Transporte\n\nMúnich es el nudo de transporte más importante del sur de Alemania, con el aeropuerto de Múnich y conexiones ICE a todas las regiones del estado. El metro de Múnich con las líneas [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1|U1]] a [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8|U8]] es operado por la [[organization_mvg|MVG]]; Núremberg posee también su propio metro.\n\n## Economía\n\nBaviera tiene la mayor economía estatal de Alemania, con sectores fuertes en la industria del automóvil y la industria aeroespacial (BMW, Audi), la electrotecnia (Siemens), los semiconductores (Infineon), así como un potente turismo en los Alpes.",
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      "hi",
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      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 48.79,
      "longitude": 11.5
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1949,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "División administrativa",
      "description": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_kruen",
      "targetTitle": "克吕恩",
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    },
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      "targetTitle": "森林前诺伊堡",
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "纽伦堡",
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      "id": "relation_place_de_rottach_egern_located_in_state",
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      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_rottach_egern",
      "targetTitle": "罗塔赫-埃格恩",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "泰斯纳赫",
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "Wirsberg",
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