{
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  "title": "Hamburgo (Ciudad Libre y Hanseática de Hamburgo)",
  "description": "Hamburgo es un estado ciudad-estado a orillas del Elba y del Alster, con una superficie de alrededor de 755 km² y unos 1,85 millones de habitantes (censo de 2022); la ciudad es la segunda mayor de Alemania.",
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    "title": "Hamburgo (Ciudad Libre y Hanseática de Hamburgo)",
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    "summary": "Hamburgo es un estado ciudad-estado a orillas del Elba y del Alster, con una superficie de alrededor de 755 km² y unos 1,85 millones de habitantes (censo de 2022); la ciudad es la segunda mayor de Alemania.",
    "status": "published",
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      "tag-admin-division"
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      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hamburg — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2026de",
        "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2026-06-23",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
      }
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:42+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:42+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 20,
    "body": "## Descripción general\n\nLa Ciudad Libre y Hanseática de Hamburgo se encuentra en el Elba, a unos 100 km del mar del Norte, y es con unos 1,85 millones de habitantes (censo de 2022) la segunda mayor ciudad de Alemania. En alrededor de 755 km² se concentra una densa área metropolitana. El código ISO-3166-2 es DE-HH. Hamburgo fue en 1949 estado fundador de la República Federal.\n\n## División administrativa\n\nComo ciudad-estado, Hamburgo no tiene distritos rurales (Landkreise); la ciudad se divide en 7 distritos (p. ej., Hamburg-Mitte, Altona, Eimsbüttel), que asumen las tareas administrativas locales. El Senado es al mismo tiempo el gobierno estatal.\n\n## Ciudades principales\n\n- Hamburgo (la ciudad constituye, como ciudad-estado, el estado completo)\n\n## Transporte\n\nEl metro de Hamburgo con las líneas [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1|U1]] hasta [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4|U4]] es operado por la [[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|Hamburger Hochbahn]], complementado por el S-Bahn y una densa red de autobuses. Hamburgo es, con el puerto de Hamburgo, el aeropuerto de Hamburgo y varias conexiones ICE y de trenes de larga distancia, el nudo de transporte más importante del norte de Alemania.\n\n## Economía\n\nSon importantes la economía portuaria y logística, la industria aeronáutica (Airbus), el comercio, los medios de comunicación y la economía digital; Hamburgo es además sede de numerosas aseguradoras y bancos.",
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      "ms",
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      "pt",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 53.55,
      "longitude": 9.99
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    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
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      "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
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      "name": "División administrativa",
      "description": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
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        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
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        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
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        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
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