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  <title>白话文 · Relations</title>
  <description>以口语为基础形成的书面表达形式，与文言文相对而又有历史联系。</description>
  <url>/fr/concepts/vernacular-chinese/relation.html</url>
  <entity>
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    <customFields></customFields>
    <id>concept_vernacular</id>
    <type>concept</type>
    <title>白话文</title>
    <slug>vernacular-chinese</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>白话</alias>
      <alias>Vernacular Chinese</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>以口语为基础形成的书面表达形式，与文言文相对而又有历史联系。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-literature</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-literature</tag>
      <tag>tag-education</tag>
    </tags>
    <sources>
      <source>
        <id>s1</id>
        <title>白话文（维基百科，示例参考入口）</title>
        <url>https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/白话文</url>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-24</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-24</updatedAt>
    <revision>1</revision>
    <body>## 概念范围&#xA;&#xA;白话文是书面表达形式，其历史不限于20世纪。近现代文学革新使白话写作获得新的发展。&#xA;&#xA;## 作品例证&#xA;&#xA;[[work_diary|狂人日记]]和[[work_changshi|尝试集]]可作为不同文体的阅读例子。</body>
    <url>/concepts/vernacular-chinese.html</url>
    <lang>fr</lang>
    <fallback>true</fallback>
    <availableLangs>
      <lang>zh</lang>
      <lang>en</lang>
    </availableLangs>
    <occupations></occupations>
    <conceptKind>term</conceptKind>
    <scopeNote>本示例主要讨论近现代文学与教育中的白话文。</scopeNote>
    <creators></creators>
    <relatedTerms>
      <term>文言文</term>
      <term>白话文学</term>
      <term>国语</term>
    </relatedTerms>
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      <relationType>about</relationType>
      <toId>concept_vernacular</toId>
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          <entityId>event_newculture</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Discusses this topic</label>
      <targetId>event_newculture</targetId>
      <targetTitle>新文化运动</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/fr/events/new-culture-movement.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
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      <id>relation_024</id>
      <fromId>concept_vernacular</fromId>
      <relationType>exemplified_by</relationType>
      <toId>work_diary</toId>
      <note>主要指白话正文；小序为文言。</note>
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          <entityId>work_diary</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Examples</label>
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      <targetTitle>狂人日记</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/fr/works/a-madmans-diary.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>false</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_025</id>
      <fromId>concept_vernacular</fromId>
      <relationType>exemplified_by</relationType>
      <toId>work_changshi</toId>
      <note>白话诗的实践。</note>
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          <entityId>work_changshi</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Examples</label>
      <targetId>work_changshi</targetId>
      <targetTitle>尝试集</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/fr/works/changshi-ji.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>false</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_026</id>
      <fromId>concept_newliterature</fromId>
      <relationType>related_to</relationType>
      <toId>concept_vernacular</toId>
      <note>相关但不等同。</note>
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        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>concept_newliterature</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Related concepts</label>
      <targetId>concept_newliterature</targetId>
      <targetTitle>新文学</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/fr/concepts/new-literature.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
  </relations>
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    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_newliterature</fromId>
      <fromTitle>新文学</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/fr/concepts/new-literature.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>event_newculture</fromId>
      <fromTitle>新文化运动</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/fr/events/new-culture-movement.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>event</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_hushi</fromId>
      <fromTitle>胡适</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/fr/people/hu-shi.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>work_changshi</fromId>
      <fromTitle>尝试集</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/fr/works/changshi-ji.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>work</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>work_diary</fromId>
      <fromTitle>狂人日记</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/fr/works/a-madmans-diary.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>work</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>work_newyouth</fromId>
      <fromTitle>新青年</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/fr/works/new-youth.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>work</fromType>
    </mention>
  </mentions>
  <toc></toc>
  <askCitations></askCitations>
  <history></history>
  <versions></versions>
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      <type>about</type>
      <label>讨论此主题</label>
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          <relationType>about</relationType>
          <toId>concept_vernacular</toId>
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          <targetTitle>新文化运动</targetTitle>
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          <incoming>true</incoming>
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      <label>例证</label>
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          <id>relation_024</id>
          <fromId>concept_vernacular</fromId>
          <relationType>exemplified_by</relationType>
          <toId>work_diary</toId>
          <note>主要指白话正文；小序为文言。</note>
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            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>work_diary</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
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          <label>例证</label>
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          <targetTitle>狂人日记</targetTitle>
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          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_025</id>
          <fromId>concept_vernacular</fromId>
          <relationType>exemplified_by</relationType>
          <toId>work_changshi</toId>
          <note>白话诗的实践。</note>
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            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>work_changshi</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>例证</label>
          <targetId>work_changshi</targetId>
          <targetTitle>尝试集</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/fr/works/changshi-ji.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>related_to</type>
      <label>相关概念</label>
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        <relation>
          <id>relation_026</id>
          <fromId>concept_newliterature</fromId>
          <relationType>related_to</relationType>
          <toId>concept_vernacular</toId>
          <note>相关但不等同。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>concept_newliterature</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>相关概念</label>
          <targetId>concept_newliterature</targetId>
          <targetTitle>新文学</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/fr/concepts/new-literature.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
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    <lang>zh</lang>
    <lang>en</lang>
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      <key>concept_kind</key>
      <label>Concept kind</label>
      <value>Term</value>
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      <key>aliases</key>
      <label>Aliases</label>
      <value>白话, Vernacular Chinese</value>
    </field>
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      <label>Related terms</label>
      <value>文言文, 白话文学, 国语</value>
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    <field>
      <key>scope_note</key>
      <label>Scope note</label>
      <value>本示例主要讨论近现代文学与教育中的白话文。</value>
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