{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Populaire", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/fr/hot-128.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_beijing_xicheng_maxiang_hutong", "type": "place", "title": "马相胡同", "slug": "beijing-xicheng-maxiang-hutong", "summary": "2026年北京市公安局交通管理局通告中涉及的西城区道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于对西城区北礼士路西四条粮食店街施家胡同等9条道路采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-10-14", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/bmfw/sy/jrts/202610/t20261014_4901103.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2026年北京市公安局交通管理局通告中涉及的西城区道路。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-xicheng-maxiang-hutong.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "person_nobel_453", "type": "person", "title": "克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德", "slug": "christiane-nusslein-volhard", "aliases": [ "Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard" ], "summary": "克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德（Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard，1942年10月20日—）是1995 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/nusslein-volhard/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德**（Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard，1942年10月20日—）出生于马格德堡（德国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德在法兰克福大学和图宾根大学学习生物学，1973年获图宾根大学博士学位，先后在欧洲分子生物学实验室和图宾根马克斯·普朗克发育生物学研究所工作，并任所长。她1985年起任图宾根马克斯·普朗克发育生物学研究所所长，2004年创立以她命名的基金会，资助带孩子的青年女科学家。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n尼斯莱因-福尔哈德与埃里克·威斯乔斯通过对果蝇胚胎的大规模突变体筛选，系统鉴定了控制胚胎前后轴与体节模式的基因，揭示了母体效应基因与分节基因如何逐步把胚胎划分为体节。这一工作奠定了发育遗传学的基础，并发现许多发育基因在人类中也有同源基因[^s1]。两人用一年多时间杂交约4万个果蝇家系、系统筛查胚胎，从约2万个基因中找出约140个对早期发育必不可少的基因。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1995 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie，所在地为蒂宾根（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1995|1995 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/christiane-nusslein-volhard.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 10, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年10月20日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q124625337", "type": "person", "title": "孙和", "slug": "sun-he-sanguo-q124625337", "previousSlugs": [ "sun-he-sanguo-q124625337-q1195417" ], "summary": "孙和是《三国演义》中的人物形象：孙权之子，太子，二宫之争中被废；原型为历史人物孙和。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124625337", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124625337" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙和形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1195417|孙和]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙和是孙权的儿子，初立为太子，与鲁王孙霸争位，酿成二宫之争，孙和最终被废。孙和之子孙皓后来继位为吴帝。小说中的孙和是东吴二宫之争中的废太子形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n孙和为孙权之子，孙登死后立为太子，与鲁王孙霸争位，朝臣分党，酿成二宫之争，连陆逊等重臣亦卷入其中。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n孙权晚年废孙和、赐死孙霸、立孙亮，二宫之争以两败俱伤收场。孙和之子孙皓后来继位为吴帝，小说借孙和一支写出东吴储位之争的后患：太子之争未平，吴朝的内耗已然开始。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sun-he-sanguo-q124625337.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "王子" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124610746", "type": "person", "title": "明悼毛皇后", "slug": "empress-mao-sanguo-q124610746", "aliases": [ "毛皇后" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-mao-sanguo-q124610746-q284527" ], "summary": "明悼毛皇后是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹叡皇后，后因失宠被废杀；原型为历史人物毛氏。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124610746", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124610746" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的明悼毛皇后形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q284527|明悼毛皇后]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n明悼毛皇后是曹叡的皇后，后因失宠被废杀。小说中毛皇后的失宠与郭夫人的得宠有关，是曹叡后宫争宠中的悲剧人物。 毛皇后失宠一节，是曹叡后宫争宠的缩影，郭夫人的得宠与毛皇后的被废前后相连。 [^wikidata]\n\n明悼毛皇后为曹叡的元后，曹叡宠郭夫人，毛后以言语忤上意，失宠被废杀。小说写毛、郭易位，写出曹叡后宫争宠的残酷：宠爱一移，皇后之位顷刻不保。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n毛皇后失宠一节，也是曹叡后期沉湎后宫、朝政旁落的缩影。小说借后宫的易位，暗写前朝的松动：皇帝心系后宫之时，司马氏正在朝中一步步坐大。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/empress-mao-sanguo-q124610746.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "皇后" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123594834", "type": "person", "title": "崔烈", "slug": "cui-lie-sanguo-q123594834", "previousSlugs": [ "cui-lie-sanguo-q123594834-q5358267" ], "summary": "崔烈是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物崔烈），在小说中为东汉大臣，以贿买司徒、时人讥为“铜臭”闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123594834", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123594834" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。崔烈为东汉大臣，以贿买官闻名。小说写崔烈用钱买得司徒之位，时人讥其有“铜臭”，成为汉末卖官鬻爵之风的一个注脚；崔烈在汉末朝廷情节中以此形象出场。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的崔烈形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q5358267|崔烈]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cui-lie-sanguo-q123594834.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123582769", "type": "person", "title": "许劭", "slug": "xu-shao-sanguo-q123582769", "aliases": [ "子将" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xu-shao-sanguo-q123582769-q1132999" ], "summary": "许劭是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物许劭），在小说中为人物评论家，以月旦评曹操为“治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123582769", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123582769" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。许劭字子将，汝南平舆人，东汉末年著名的人物评论家，以月旦评闻名。小说写曹操年少时往见许劭，许劭评其为“治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”，此语成为小说塑造曹操形象的一句关键评语。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的许劭形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1132999|许劭]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xu-shao-sanguo-q123582769.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1210348", "type": "person", "title": "朱异", "slug": "zhu-yi", "aliases": [ "Zhu Yi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-yi-q1210348" ], "summary": "朱异（？—257年），东吴将领，朱桓之子；附注：原引《南史》朱异（字彦和）为南朝梁人，与东吴朱异并非同一人，特此区分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1210348", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210348" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱异（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%95%B0" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "南史·卷62（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B762" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n朱异为东吴将领，朱桓之子，活动于孙亮朝，赤乌、太平年间为吴军将领，于太平二年（257年）去世。附注：本条原引《南史》卷六十二所载朱异字彦和、吴郡钱唐人一节，讲的是南朝梁代大臣朱异，与东吴将领朱异并非同一人；该引文与本条东吴朱异的身份、年代不合，扩写时特此区分，引文的去留请协调人复核。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 朱異字彥和，吳郡錢唐人也。祖昭之，以學解稱於鄉。叔父謙之字處光，以義烈知名。年數歲，所生母亡，昭之假葬于田側，爲族人朱幼方燎火所焚。同產姊密語之，謙之雖小，便哀感如持喪，長不昏娶。齊永明中，手刃殺幼方，詣獄自系。縣令申靈勖表上之。齊武帝嘉其義，慮相報復，乃遣謙之隨曹武西行。將發，幼方子懌于津陽門伺殺謙之。\n\n——《南史·卷62》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东吴[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_suzhou|苏州市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124653908|朱异]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/zhu-yi.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 257, "display": "257年" }, "occupations": [ "军事领袖" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713624", "type": "person", "title": "刘馥", "slug": "liu-fu-eastern-han", "aliases": [ "Liu Fu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-fu-q713624" ], "summary": "刘馥（？—208年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713624", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713624" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘馥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%A6%A5" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷15（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B715" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n刘馥是东汉末年人物，字元颖，沛国相人。他任扬州刺史，镇守合肥，兴修水利、广屯田，安抚江淮百姓，是曹操方面经营淮南的重要人物；刘馥卒于208年，曹操惜之。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉馥司馬朗梁習張既溫恢賈逵\n\n——《三国志·卷15》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_340600|淮北市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124289704|刘馥]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-fu-eastern-han.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q197326", "type": "person", "title": "张裔", "slug": "zhang-yi-junsi", "aliases": [ "Zhang Yi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhang-yi-q197326" ], "summary": "张裔（167年—230年），蜀汉、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q197326", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197326" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "张裔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A3%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷41（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B741" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n张裔是三国时期蜀汉大臣，字君嗣，蜀郡成都人。他历任参军、尚书等职，参与蜀汉政务，以清廉干练见称；张裔在蜀汉后期任辅汉将军等职，是蜀汉重要的文臣之一。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 張裔字君嗣，蜀郡成都人也。治《公羊春秋》，博涉《史》、《漢》。汝南許文休入蜀，謂裔干裡敏捷，是中夏鍾元常之倫也。劉璋時，舉孝廉，為魚復長，還州署從事，領帳下司馬。張飛自荊州由墊江入，璋授裔兵，拒張飛於德陽陌下，軍敗，還成都。為璋奉使詣先主，先主許以禮其君而安其人也，裔還，城門乃開。\n\n——《三国志/卷41》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_chengdu|成都市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124397014|张裔]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/zhang-yi-junsi.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 167, "display": "167年" }, "death": { "year": 230, "display": "230年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713554", "type": "person", "title": "王肃", "slug": "wang-su", "aliases": [ "Wang Su" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-su-q713554" ], "summary": "王肃（195年—256年），曹魏、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713554", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713554" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王肃 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%82%83_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷13（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B713" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n王肃是三国时期曹魏大臣、经学家，字子雍，东海郯人，王朗之子。他注释《论语》《尚书》《诗经》等经籍，提出与郑玄不同的经学见解，史称王学；王肃历任中领军、散骑常侍等职，卒于256年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷13》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏、东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124513598|王肃]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wang-su.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 195, "display": "195年" }, "death": { "year": 256, "display": "256年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物", "哲学家" ], "disambiguation": "三国", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701514", "type": "person", "title": "韩当", "slug": "han-dang", "aliases": [ "Han Dang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "han-dang-q701514" ], "summary": "韩当（？—227年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701514", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701514" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "韩当（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%95%B6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n韩当是三国时期东吴将领，字义公，辽西令支人。他随孙坚、孙策、孙权三代征战，参与赤壁之战、荆州之争、夷陵之战等战事，以勇猛善战见称，是东吴宿将，卒于227年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 韓當字義公，遼西令支人也。以便弓馬，有膂力，幸於孫堅，從征伐周旋，數犯危難，陷敵擒虜，爲別部司馬。及孫策東渡，從討三郡，遷先登校尉，授兵二千，騎五十匹。從征劉勳，破黃祖，還討鄱陽，領樂安長，山越畏服。後以中郎將與周瑜等拒破曹公，又與呂蒙襲取南郡，遷偏將軍，領永昌太守。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_130283|迁安市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123653336|韩当]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/han-dang.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 227, "display": "227年" }, "occupations": [ "军事领袖" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_122", "type": "person", "title": "苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡", "slug": "subrahmanyan-chandrasekhar", "aliases": [ "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar" ], "summary": "苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡（Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar，1910年10月19日—1995年8月21日）是印度裔美籍天体物理学家，1983 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/chandrasekhar/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡**（Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar，1910年10月19日—1995年8月21日）出生于拉合尔（巴基斯坦），1995年8月21日在芝加哥（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1983 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n钱德拉塞卡是天体物理学家。他在 20 世纪 30 年代提出白矮星存在质量上限——约 1.44 倍太阳质量，超过此限的恒星残骸无法以白矮星形式稳定存在，这一结论后来被称为钱德拉塞卡极限；他还对恒星结构、恒星演化、辐射转移与黑洞数学理论作出系统贡献[^s1][^s2]。1983 年诺贝尔物理学奖表彰他对恒星结构与演化的理论研究[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1983|1983 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/subrahmanyan-chandrasekhar.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1910, "month": 10, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年10月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1995, "month": 8, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1995年8月21日" }, "occupations": [ "天体物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a62b0adc61c5", "type": "person", "title": "2140", "slug": "2140", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-2-1-4-0" ], "summary": "2140是《元宇宙.图说元宇宙》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1797", "title": "元宇宙.图说元宇宙", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1797", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:14:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "2140是《[[work_hnlib_573016b9832f|元宇宙.图说元宇宙]]》[^online-1797]的作者。", "url": "/people/2140.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3327_d1_2_oct_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3327/D1.2, Oct 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3327-d1-2-oct-2024", "aliases": [ "P3327/D1.2, Oct 2024", "P3327/D1.2, Oct 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Substation Inspection" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3327/D1.2, Oct 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Substation Inspection”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3327/D1.2, Oct 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10735125", "locator": "standard_number=P3327/D1.2, Oct 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3327/D1.2, Oct 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Substation Inspection）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Aerospace、Transportation、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3327-d1-2-oct-2024.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c135_90_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C135.90-2014", "slug": "ieee-std-c135-90-2014", "aliases": [ "C135.90-2014", "C135.90-2014 - IEEE Standard for Pole Line Hardware for Overhead Line Construction" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C135.90-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Pole Line Hardware for Overhead Line Construction”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C135.90-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6821262", "locator": "standard_number=C135.90-2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C135.90-2014**（IEEE Standard for Pole Line Hardware for Overhead Line Construction）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c135-90-2014.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c135_38_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C135.38-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-c135-38-1987", "aliases": [ "C135.38-1987", "C135.38-1987 - American National Standard for Zinc-Coated Ferrous Washer Head Bolts and Washer Nuts" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C135.38-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“American National Standard for Zinc-Coated Ferrous Washer Head Bolts and Washer Nuts”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1987 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C135.38-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4734", "locator": "standard_number=C135.38-1987; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C135.38-1987**（American National Standard for Zinc-Coated Ferrous Washer Head Bolts and Washer Nuts）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1987 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c135-38-1987.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1987, "precision": "year", "display": "1987年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_995_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 995-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-995-1987", "aliases": [ "995-1987", "995-1987 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Efficiency Determination of Alternating-Current Adjustable-Speed Drives. Part I - Load Commutated Inverter Synchronous Motor Drives" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 995-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Efficiency Determination of Alternating-Current Adjustable-Speed Drives. Part I - Load Commutated Inverter Synchronous Motor Drives”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 995-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2602", "locator": "standard_number=995-1987; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 995-1987**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Efficiency Determination of Alternating-Current Adjustable-Speed Drives. Part I - Load Commutated Inverter Synchronous Motor Drives）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-995-1987.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_961_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 961-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-961-1987", "aliases": [ "961-1987", "961-1987 - IEEE Standard for an 8-Bit Microcomputer Bus System: STD Bus" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 961-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for an 8-Bit Microcomputer Bus System: STD Bus”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 961-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2609", "locator": "standard_number=961-1987; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 961-1987**（IEEE Standard for an 8-Bit Microcomputer Bus System: STD Bus）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-961-1987.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1101_1_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1101.1-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-1101-1-1998", "aliases": [ "1101.1-1998", "1101.1-1998 - IEEE Standard for Mechanical Core Specifications for Microcomputers Using IEC 60603-2 Connectors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1101.1-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Mechanical Core Specifications for Microcomputers Using IEC 60603-2 Connectors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1101.1-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5980", "locator": "standard_number=1101.1-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1101.1-1998**（IEEE Standard for Mechanical Core Specifications for Microcomputers Using IEC 60603-2 Connectors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1101-1-1998.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1073_1996", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1073-1996", "slug": "ieee-std-1073-1996", "aliases": [ "1073-1996", "1073-1996 - IEEE Standard for Medical Device Communications--Overview and Framework" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1073-1996 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Medical Device Communications--Overview and Framework”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1073-1996 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4130", "locator": "standard_number=1073-1996; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1073-1996**（IEEE Standard for Medical Device Communications--Overview and Framework）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1073-1996.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1019_2013_6512498", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1019-2013", "slug": "ieee-std-1019-2013-6512498", "aliases": [ "1019-2013", "1019-2013 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable—Polypropylene Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1019-2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable—Polypropylene Insulation”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1019-2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6512498", "locator": "standard_number=1019-2013; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1019-2013**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable—Polypropylene Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1019-2013-6512498.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1012_2012_6204024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1012-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-1012-2012-6204024", "aliases": [ "1012-2012", "1012-2012 - IEEE Standard for System and Software Verification and Validation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1012-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for System and Software Verification and Validation”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1012-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6204024", "locator": "standard_number=1012-2012; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1012-2012**（IEEE Standard for System and Software Verification and Validation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1012-2012-6204024.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_rdd_47_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std RDD 47:2018", "slug": "ieee-std-rdd-47-2018", "aliases": [ "RDD 47:2018", "RDD 47:2018 - SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - Interoperable Master Format — Isochronous Stream of XML Documents (ISXD) Plugin" ], "summary": "IEEE Std RDD 47:2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - Interoperable Master Format — Isochronous Stream of XML Documents (ISXD) Plugin”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std RDD 47:2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8552733", "locator": "standard_number=RDD 47:2018; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:29:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:29:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std RDD 47:2018**（SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - Interoperable Master Format — Isochronous Stream of XML Documents (ISXD) Plugin）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2018 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-rdd-47-2018.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_rdd_30_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std RDD 30:2014", "slug": "ieee-std-rdd-30-2014", "aliases": [ "RDD 30:2014", "RDD 30:2014 - SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - ARRIRAW Image File Structure and Interpretation Supporting Deferred Demosaicing to a Logarithmic Encoding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std RDD 30:2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - ARRIRAW Image File Structure and Interpretation Supporting Deferred Demosaicing to a Logarithmic Encoding”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std RDD 30:2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7289956", "locator": "standard_number=RDD 30:2014; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:29:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:29:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std RDD 30:2014**（SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - ARRIRAW Image File Structure and Interpretation Supporting Deferred Demosaicing to a Logarithmic Encoding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-rdd-30-2014.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_2683_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 2683-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-2683-2022", "aliases": [ "2683-2022", "2683-2022 - AMPP/IEEE Guide to Strength Loss of Tubular Steel Poles" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 2683-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“AMPP/IEEE Guide to Strength Loss of Tubular Steel Poles”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 2683-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10251751", "locator": "standard_number=2683-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 2683-2022**（AMPP/IEEE Guide to Strength Loss of Tubular Steel Poles）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-2683-2022.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1142_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1142-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-1142-2025", "aliases": [ "1142-2025", "1142-2025 - IEEE Guide for the Selection, Testing, Application, and Installation of 300 V to 500 kV Cables Having Radial-Moisture Barriers and/or Longitudinal Water Blocking" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1142-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Selection, Testing, Application, and Installation of 300 V to 500 kV Cables Having Radial-Moisture Barriers and/or Longitudinal Water Blocking”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1142-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536944", "locator": "standard_number=1142-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:08:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:08:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1142-2025**（IEEE Guide for the Selection, Testing, Application, and Installation of 300 V to 500 kV Cables Having Radial-Moisture Barriers and/or Longitudinal Water Blocking）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1142-2025.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_112_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 112-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-112-2017", "aliases": [ "112-2017", "112-2017 - IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 112-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 112-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8291808", "locator": "standard_number=112-2017; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:08:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:08:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 112-2017**（IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-112-2017.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "经典料理、时令料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Linggplatz 11, Bad Hersfeld, 36251, Germany" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+49 6621 1890" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周四至周六 18:00-20:30；周日 12:00-13:30、18:00-20:30；周一至周三休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.dersternhersfeld.de/kulinarik#letable" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Constantin Kaiser" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星（2026年《米其林指南德国版》）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_de_bad_hersfeld_l_etable", "type": "place", "title": "L'étable", "slug": "restaurant-de-bad-hersfeld-l-etable", "summary": "L'étable 是位于德国Bad Hersfeld的经典料理餐厅，入选2026年《米其林指南德国版》一星名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin_profile", "title": "L'étable — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/hessen/bad-hersfeld/restaurant/l-etable164933" }, { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:12:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:21:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**L'étable**是位于德国Bad Hersfeld的经典料理餐厅，入选[[work_michelin_guide_germany_2026|2026年《米其林指南德国版》]]一星名单[^michelin_profile][^guide2026de]。餐厅设于老城历史建筑内，主厨Constantin Kaiser负责菜单[^michelin_profile]。", "url": "/places/restaurant-de-bad-hersfeld-l-etable.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Hersfeld, Bad", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "Linggplatz 11, Bad Hersfeld, 36251, Germany", "adminArea": "德国 · 黑森州" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_64", "type": "place", "title": "云居寺石经博物馆", "slug": "yunjusi-stone-scripture-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-64" ], "summary": "云居寺石经博物馆位于北京市房山区云居寺内，展示房山石经及相关佛教文化。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "房山云居寺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%85%E5%AF%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:38:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**云居寺石经博物馆**位于北京市房山区大石窝镇云居寺内，展示房山石经及相关佛教文化[^zhwiki]。\n\n石经山藏经始于隋代，此后历代续刻的石经藏于石经山石经窟与云居寺地穴。1961年，房山云居寺塔及石经列入第一批全国重点文物保护单位；云居寺于1987年10月1日向游人开放[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/yunjusi-stone-scripture-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "person_nobel_888", "type": "person", "title": "彼得·希格斯", "slug": "peter-higgs", "aliases": [ "Peter Higgs", "Peter W. Higgs" ], "summary": "彼得·希格斯（Peter Higgs，1929年5月29日—2024年4月8日）是2013 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Peter Higgs – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/higgs/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**彼得·希格斯**（Peter W. Higgs，1929年5月29日—2024年4月8日）出生于泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔（英国），2024年4月8日在爱丁堡（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2013 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，彼得·希格斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Edinburgh，所在地为爱丁堡（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2013|2013 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/peter-higgs.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1929, "month": 5, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1929年5月29日" }, "death": { "year": 2024, "month": 4, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "2024年4月8日" } }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "吉姆·皮布尔斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_973", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "米歇尔·麦耶", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_974", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Geneva" } ] }, { "name": "迪迪埃·奎洛兹", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_975", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Geneva" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·B·古迪纳夫", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_976", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas" } ] }, { "name": "斯坦利·惠廷厄姆", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_977", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Binghamton University, State University of New York" } ] }, { "name": "吉野彰", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_978", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Asahi Kasei Corporation" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·凯林", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_970", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·拉特克利夫", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_971", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ] }, { "name": "格雷格·塞门扎", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_972", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·汉德克", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_980", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience" } ] }, { "name": "阿比吉特·班纳吉", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_982", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "埃丝特·迪弗洛", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_983", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·克雷默", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_984", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2019", "type": "work", "title": "2019 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2019", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2019", "2019诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2019 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2019/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2019 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2019-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2019-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2019-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2019-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2019-10-14 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2019.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "克劳斯·冯·克利青", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_126", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung" } ] }, { "name": "赫伯特·豪普特曼", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_262", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Medical Foundation of Buffalo" } ] }, { "name": "杰尔姆·卡尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_263", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "US Naval Research Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·斯图尔特·布朗", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_432", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ] }, { "name": "约瑟夫·里欧纳德·戈尔茨坦", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_433", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ] }, { "name": "克洛德·西蒙", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_662", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition" } ] }, { "name": "弗兰科·莫迪利安尼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_699", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1985", "type": "work", "title": "1985 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1985", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1985", "1985诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1985 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1985/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1985 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1985-10-16 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1985-10-16 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1985-10-14 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1985-11-27 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1985-10-15 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1985.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1985, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "id": "organization_zoox", "type": "organization", "title": "Zoox", "slug": "zoox", "aliases": [ "Zoox, Inc.", "亚马逊 Zoox" ], "summary": "Zoox 是 2014 年成立的自动驾驶公司，2020 年成为亚马逊旗下独立运营的子公司，总部位于美国加利福尼亚州福斯特城；公司自研无方向盘、无驾驶座的专用 Robotaxi，2025 年在拉斯维加斯推出自动驾驶网约车服务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-robotaxi", "tag-autonomous-driving" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "This is Zoox（Zoox 官方新闻资料包）", "author": "Zoox", "date": "2026-03", "url": "https://zoox.com/common/files/global-202603-zoox-press-kit-backgrounder.pdf", "locator": "Fast Facts、Milestones" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Zoox 官网", "author": "Zoox", "url": "https://zoox.com/", "locator": "首页" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T18:50:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 概况\n\nZoox 是 2014 年由 Jesse Levinson 与 Tim Kentley-Klay 创立的自动驾驶公司，2020 年加入亚马逊成为其独立运营的子公司，总部位于美国加利福尼亚州福斯特城，员工超过 3000 人。公司由 CEO Aicha Evans 与联合创始人兼首席技术官 Jesse Levinson 领导。\n\n## 沿革\n\n2016 年，Zoox 获得加州自动驾驶车辆测试许可；2018 年获得载客测试许可；2019 年 Aicha Evans 出任 CEO，车队开始在拉斯维加斯测试。2020 年，Zoox 加入亚马逊并发布无方向盘、无驾驶座的专用 Robotaxi。2023 年，Zoox 成为首家在福斯特城与拉斯维加斯的公共道路上运营专用 Robotaxi 的公司。2024 年，测试扩展至旧金山与拉斯维加斯大道，并新增奥斯汀、迈阿密。\n\n## 服务与生产\n\n2025 年，Zoox 开设美国首座专用 Robotaxi 量产工厂，并在拉斯维加斯推出自动驾驶网约车服务；测试车队覆盖旧金山湾区、拉斯维加斯、西雅图、奥斯汀、迈阿密、洛杉矶、亚特兰大与华盛顿特区等地。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_waymo|Waymo]]、[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|萝卜快跑]]、[[organization_pony_ai|小马智行]]、[[organization_weride|文远知行]]、[[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi（无人出租车）]]", "url": "/organizations/zoox.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "orgKind": "robotaxi_operator", "founded": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "美国加利福尼亚州福斯特城" }, { "id": "place_restaurant_new_york_bridges", "type": "place", "title": "Bridges", "slug": "restaurant-new-york-bridges", "summary": "Bridges 是纽约曼哈顿华埠沙地街区的当代料理餐厅，主厨 Sam Lawrence 以小酒馆氛围呈现原创菜单，2025年获米其林一星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Bridges", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/new-york-state/new-york/restaurant/bridges-1216261" }, { "id": "nyc2025", "title": "All the Stars in The MICHELIN Guide to New York City 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/all-the-stars-in-the-michelin-guide-to-new-york-city-2025" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T03:13:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:10:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**Bridges** 位于曼哈顿华埠 Chatham Square 一带，空间有温暖的小酒馆气氛。主厨 Sam Lawrence 的当代菜单不拘泥单一菜系，采用酸、鲜、乳脂等层次组合食材；指南举例包括腌金枪鱼搭配黑喇叭菌与枣、康提奶酪卡仕达咸挞搭羊肚菌，以及巧克力榛子挞。2025年获米其林一星。[^michelin][^nyc2025]\n\n## 概况\n\n米其林指南指出，餐厅此前列入推介名单，2025年新晋一星；评审员形容才华横溢的 Sam Lawrence 在这间华埠中心、氛围亲切的餐厅令人印象深刻——琥珀色调的用餐空间有如小酒馆般轻松舒适，厨房则展现出可观的进取心与雄心；紧凑的菜单文字简约、不落入任何单一菜系的框架，但原创性与灵感充沛[^nyc2025]。餐厅位于昔日 Hop Shing 的旧址；据订位平台介绍，主厨 Sam Lawrence 曾在 Estela 及 Mattos Hospitality 工作，合伙人 Nicolas Mouchel 与 Josey Stuart 亦出自 NoMad 与 Mattos 系餐厅。\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n据订位平台与媒体报道，招牌菜为康提奶酪挞配羊肚菌与韭葱；其他受瞩目的菜品包括活海胆配土豆与褐化黄油、比目鱼配海胆 custard、烤鸡配菊芋核桃与 aligot，以及黄酒（vin jaune）雪糕。Eater NY 曾将其列入曼哈顿最佳新餐厅榜单，称腌金枪鱼配枣「意想不到却出奇地协调」。\n\n## 荣誉\n\n《米其林指南纽约版2025》将餐厅新晋列为米其林一星餐厅[^nyc2025]。Esquire 亦将餐厅列入2025年全美最佳新餐厅。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：9 Chatham Square, New York, NY 10038, USA\n- 价位：$$$（据第三方信息平台）\n- 订位：经 Resy，提前21天中午（美东时间）放位；吧台座位每晚接受现场客人（据订位平台）\n- 设施：有空调；不接受信用卡（据米其林指南）", "url": "/places/restaurant-new-york-bridges.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "9 Chatham Sq., New York, New York", "adminArea": "美国纽约市" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理、国际料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Kyffhäuser Straße 53, Köln, 50674, Germany" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+49 221 232464" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一 12:00–15:00、18:30–00:00；周四、周五 18:30–00:00；周六、周日 12:00–15:00、18:30–00:00；周二、周三休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.restaurant-lasociete.de/" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Leon Hofmockel" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星（2026年《米其林指南德国版》）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_de_koln_la_societe", "type": "place", "title": "La Société", "slug": "restaurant-de-koln-la-societe", "summary": "La Société位于德国Köln学生区\"Kwartier Latäng\"，主厨Leon Hofmockel以五至七道式菜单呈现创意法式料理，获2026年《米其林指南德国版》一星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin_profile", "title": "La Société — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/nordrhein-westfalen/koln/restaurant/la-societe" }, { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:23:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:30:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**La Société**是位于德国Köln的餐厅，地址为Kyffhäuser Straße 53, Köln, 50674, Germany。官方个人页列出的菜系为现代料理；2026年《米其林指南德国版》授予其一星。个人页当前名称为 **La Société**。[^michelin_profile] [^guide2026de]\n\n## 评审介绍\n\n这家位于学生区\"Kwartier Latäng\"的小型美食餐厅，从服务、氛围到料理都令人满意！主厨Leon Hofmockel将新鲜的个人创意带上餐桌。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 概况\n\n主厨Leon Hofmockel以固定五至七道式菜单呈现他的创意法式料理，可应要求提供素食版本。他巧妙地将精湛技艺与细腻口感和浓郁调味结合，服务亲切周到且富有人情味，主厨本人也时常亲自出场；餐厅氛围轻松时尚，颇具小酒馆风情。周六至周一的午间还供应法式经典菜及三道式午餐菜单。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- XO酱汁烹制的胡萝卜配咸香葵花籽仁青酱、Vadouvan荷兰酱与脆面包丁——一道出众的素食菜\n- 周六至周一午间供应法式经典菜与三道式午餐菜单\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Kyffhäuser Straße 53, Köln, 50674, Germany\n- 营业时间：周一 12:00–15:00、18:30–00:00；周四、周五 18:30–00:00；周六、周日 12:00–15:00、18:30–00:00；周二、周三休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 电话：+49 221 232464\n- 网站：[restaurant-lasociete.de](https://www.restaurant-lasociete.de/)", "url": "/places/restaurant-de-koln-la-societe.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Köln", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "Kyffhäuser Straße 53, Köln, 50674, Germany", "adminArea": "德国 · 北莱茵-威斯特法伦州" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "French" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Burj Al Arab Jumeirah, Dubai" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+971 800 323232" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "每日 12:30-14:30、19:00-22:00（目前因翻新关闭至2027年底）" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.jumeirah.com/en/dine/dubai/burj-al-arab-muntaha" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星（2026版《米其林指南迪拜版》）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_dubai_al_muntaha", "type": "place", "title": "Al Muntaha", "slug": "restaurant-dubai-al-muntaha", "summary": "Al Muntaha是位于迪拜帆船酒店（Burj Al Arab）顶层的法式餐厅，获2026版《米其林指南迪拜版》一星，目前因翻新关闭至2027年底。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Al Muntaha – Dubai - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-du/en/dubai-emirate/dubai/restaurant/al-muntaha" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "The Full List of the MICHELIN Guide Dubai Selection", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-du/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-guide-dubai-selection" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:29:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:28:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "# Al Muntaha\n\n**Al Muntaha**是位于迪拜帆船酒店（Burj Al Arab Jumeirah）顶层的法式餐厅，获列入2026版《米其林指南迪拜版》一星名单。[^guide2026]\n\nMICHELIN Guide官方餐厅页介绍：Located atop the Burj Al Arab, the restaurant offers a refined setting and French cuisine. The official profile currently notes closure for refurbishment until late 2027.[^michelin]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅坐落于建筑杰作帆船酒店的顶部，环境与菜品同样精致考究。乘电梯到27层，坐在落地窗旁即可饱览令人惊叹的景色。主厨菜单以法式为基础、融入地中海风情，选用部分本地采购的优质食材，以精准手法呈现风味大胆、质感有趣的现代菜肴。[^michelin]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 以法式为基础、带地中海影响的主厨菜单\n- 常用松露、鱼子酱等奢华食材，酱汁出色，甜点兼具美感与美味[^michelin]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n- 获2026版《米其林指南迪拜版》一星[^guide2026]\n- 入选米其林指南「迪拜最佳法餐厅」「迪拜景观最佳米其林餐厅」专题[^michelin]\n- 目前因翻新关闭，预计2027年底重开[^michelin]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Burj Al Arab Jumeirah, Dubai\n- 营业时间：每日 12:30-14:30、19:00-22:00（翻新期间暂停营业）\n- 价位：$$$$（高档）\n- 电话：+971 800 323232\n- 网站：https://www.jumeirah.com/en/dine/dubai/burj-al-arab-muntaha", "url": "/places/restaurant-dubai-al-muntaha.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.141407, "longitude": 55.185365 }, "locationNote": "Burj Al Arab Jumeirah, 迪拜", "adminArea": "阿联酋迪拜" }, { "id": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tenjaku", "type": "place", "title": "Tenjaku", "slug": "restaurant-kyoto-tenjaku", "summary": "Restaurant japonais à Kyoto, nouvellement étoilé dans le guide 2024.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin-profile", "title": "Tenjaku — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/jp/en/kyoto-region/kyoto/restaurant/tenjaku" }, { "id": "guide-2024", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Kyoto Osaka 2024: Newly Awarded Restaurants Announced Including One 2-Star and two MICHELIN Green Stars", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-04-08", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelinguide-kyoto-osaka-new-selection-en" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:08:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T18:08:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 40, "body": "**Tenjaku** perpétue une tradition de kaiseki de tempura transmise par le grand-père du chef. Chaque pièce est frite dans de l’huile de colza, enrobée d’une pâte fine et peu assaisonnée, puis servie avec une sauce tiède. La tempura de tofu et l’accompagnement d’oignon à la moutarde reflètent le style de la maison ; le repas se termine par du riz blanc cuit en cocotte en terre.[^michelin-profile]\n\n## Distinction du Guide MICHELIN\n\nTenjaku a reçu sa première étoile dans l’édition Kyoto et Osaka 2024 du Guide MICHELIN.[^guide-2024]", "url": "/places/restaurant-kyoto-tenjaku.html", "lang": "fr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "京都；2024官方年度文章列名", "adminArea": "日本京都" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "日本料理（天妇罗）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "北京市朝阳区工体东路丙2号中国红街3号楼1层109室" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "张雪崴" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南一钻" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_xuewei_china_red_street", "type": "place", "title": "雪崴（中国红街店）", "slug": "restaurant-beijing-xuewei-china-red-street", "aliases": [ "雪崴" ], "summary": "北京工体东路中国红街的天妇罗专门店，主厨张雪崴师从天妇罗名家早乙女哲哉，2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南均为一钻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "vb", "title": "北京CBD有你的“菜”吗？（2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅）", "author": "北京旅游网", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4LixjoR8lba" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅（官方海报）", "author": "北京旅游网", "date": "2025-01", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4KzKb2d0LkU" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:57:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:35:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**雪崴**（中国红街店）是位于北京市朝阳区工体东路丙2号中国红街3号楼1层109室的日本菜餐厅[^vb][^bp2026]。这是一家天妇罗专门店，以主厨张雪崴的名字命名——他是日本天妇罗名家早乙女哲哉的中国弟子，曾随其学艺十二年。餐厅采用板前会席形式，海鲜等食材每日清晨自京深海鲜市场挑选，部分特定食材如日本金枪鱼、生蚝等从国外空运。\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n招牌天妇罗包括车虾、虾头、紫苏海胆、星鳗及时令蔬菜等；炸物可蘸盐或配萝卜泥的天汁食用，讲究面衣薄酥、锁住食材本味。\n\n## 获评\n\n在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2025]，在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：北京市朝阳区工体东路丙2号中国红街3号楼1层109室\n- 形式：板前会席，套餐制", "url": "/places/restaurant-beijing-xuewei-china-red-street.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "北京朝阳区工体东路 中国红街", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "北京市朝阳区工体东路丙2号中国红街3号楼1层109室", "adminArea": "北京市朝阳区" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "台州菜" }, { "key": "address", "value": "北京市朝阳区新源南路8号院启皓北京东塔1层101" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+86 10 6501 5501" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "每日 11:30–14:00、17:30–21:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥¥¥" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林三星；2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南二钻" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_xinrongji_xinyuan_nanlu", "type": "place", "title": "新荣记（新源南路店）", "slug": "restaurant-beijing-xinrongji-xinyuan-nanlu", "aliases": [ "新荣记", "Xin Rong Ji (Xinyuan South Road)" ], "summary": "北京朝阳区新源南路的台州菜餐厅，新荣记的旗舰店，米其林北京三星，2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南均为二钻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Xin Rong Ji (Xinyuan South Road)", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/beijing-municipality/beijing/restaurant/xin-rong-ji-xinyuan-south-road" }, { "id": "vb", "title": "北京CBD有你的“菜”吗？（2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅）", "author": "北京旅游网", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4LixjoR8lba" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅（官方海报）", "author": "北京旅游网", "date": "2025-01", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4KzKb2d0LkU" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:42:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:34:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**新荣记**（新源南路店）是位于北京市朝阳区新源南路8号启皓北京东塔1层的台州菜餐厅[^michelin][^vb]。这是新荣记连锁的旗舰店，装修为现代中式风格，氛围优雅而轻松，菜单以台州菜和东海鱼鲜为主[^michelin]。28日龄乳鸭烤制的北京烤鸭须提前预订，仅此店供应[^michelin]。\n\n## 招牌菜\n\n推荐菜有28日龄乳鸭烤制的北京烤鸭（须提前预订，仅此店供应）和花胶芋头炖鸭——芋头粉糯入口即化[^michelin]。\n\n## 获评\n\n在《米其林指南》北京中获评三星[^michelin]。在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评二钻[^bp2025]，在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评二钻[^bp2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：北京市朝阳区新源南路8号院启皓北京东塔1层101[^michelin]\n- 营业时间：每日 11:30–14:00、17:30–21:00[^michelin]\n- 价位：¥¥¥¥[^michelin]\n- 电话：+86 10 6501 5501[^michelin]\n- 适合：一人食[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-beijing-xinrongji-xinyuan-nanlu.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "北京朝阳区新源南路", "placeKind": "restaurant", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.94638, "longitude": 116.450148 }, "locationNote": "北京市朝阳区新源南路8号院启皓北京东塔1层101", "adminArea": "北京市朝阳区" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "粤菜" }, { "key": "address", "value": "广州市天河区珠江新城冼村路2号首府大厦5楼" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥¥" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星；黑珍珠一钻（2025、2026）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_guangzhou_bingsheng_mansion_zhujiang_new_town", "type": "place", "title": "炳胜公馆（珠江新城店）", "slug": "restaurant-guangzhou-bingsheng-mansion-zhujiang-new-town", "aliases": [ "炳胜公馆(珠江新城店)", "炳胜公馆", "BingSheng Mansion (Xiancun Road)", "Bing Sheng Mansion" ], "summary": "炳胜公馆在广州天河区珠江新城的分店，米其林一星粤菜餐厅；2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南均为一钻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "BingSheng Mansion (Xiancun Road)", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/guangdong-province/guangzhou/restaurant/bingsheng-mansion" }, { "id": "thatsgz", "title": "Bing Sheng Mansion", "author": "That's Guangzhou", "url": "https://www.thatsmags.com/guangzhou/directory/1794655/bingsheng-mansion" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南天河区上榜餐厅", "author": "澎湃新闻", "date": "2025-01", "url": "https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_30069526" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:43:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:32:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**炳胜公馆**（珠江新城店）是炳胜公馆位于广州天河区珠江新城的分店，在冼村路2号首府大厦5楼，供应粤菜[^michelin][^thatsgz]。餐厅以传统技法处理上乘食材，突出食材本味[^michelin]。黑椒炒蟹和每日限量15只的烧鹅是代表菜式，手工点心和花胶炖参汤等炖汤也是重点菜品[^michelin]。\n\n## 概况\n\n据《米其林指南》，餐厅装修精致华丽，供应考究的粤菜，适合团体聚餐，价格档为¥¥¥；餐后不妨以黑芝麻糊炖奶收尾[^michelin]。\n\n## 获评\n\n餐厅在《米其林指南》广州榜单中为一星[^michelin]。在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2025]，在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：广州市天河区珠江新城冼村路2号首府大厦5楼[^michelin]\n- 价位：¥¥¥（米其林指南）[^michelin]\n- 适合：团体聚餐[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-guangzhou-bingsheng-mansion-zhujiang-new-town.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "广州珠江新城，冼村路", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "广州市天河区珠江新城冼村路2号首府大厦5楼", "adminArea": "广东省广州市天河区" }, { "id": "place_de_hamburg", "type": "place", "title": "Hambourg (Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg)", "slug": "de-hamburg", "summary": "Hambourg est une ville-État sur l'Elbe et l'Alster, avec environ 755 km² de superficie et environ 1,85 million d'habitants (recensement de 2022) ; la ville est la deuxième d'Allemagne.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Hamburg — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:26:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:26:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## Présentation\n\nLa Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (Ville libre et hansestique de Hambourg) se situe sur l'Elbe, à environ 100 km de la mer du Nord, et est, avec environ 1,85 million d'habitants (recensement de 2022), la deuxième ville d'Allemagne. Sur environ 755 km² se concentre une dense agglomération métropolitaine. Le code ISO 3166-2 est DE-HH. Hambourg fut en 1949 un Land fondateur de la République fédérale.\n\n## Découpage administratif\n\nEn tant que ville-État, Hambourg n'a pas d'arrondissements ruraux ; la ville se divise en 7 arrondissements (Bezirke) (p. ex. Hamburg-Mitte, Altona, Eimsbüttel), qui assument les tâches administratives locales. Le Sénat est en même temps le gouvernement du Land.\n\n## Villes principales\n\n- Hambourg (la ville forme, en tant que ville-État, le Land tout entier)\n\n## Transports\n\nLe métro de Hambourg avec les lignes [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1|U1]] à [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4|U4]] est exploité par la [[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|Hamburger Hochbahn]], complété par la S-Bahn et un réseau de bus dense. Hambourg est, avec le port de Hambourg, l'aéroport de Hambourg et plusieurs liaisons ICE et trains grande ligne, le nœud de transport le plus important du nord de l'Allemagne.\n\n## Économie\n\nImportants sont l'économie portuaire et logistique, l'industrie aéronautique (Airbus), le commerce, les médias et l'économie numérique ; Hambourg est en outre le siège de nombreuses assurances et banques.", "url": "/places/de-hamburg.html", "lang": "fr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)", "coordinates": { "latitude": 53.55, "longitude": 9.99 }, "adminArea": "Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1949, "precision": "year", "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)" } }, { "id": "concept_shunde_junan_zhengzhu", "type": "concept", "title": "Porc vapeur de Jun'an", "slug": "shunde-junan-zhengzhu", "summary": "Le porc vapeur de Jun'an est un plat traditionnel de Jun'an, à Shunde, hérité de la coutume de partager la viande du sacrifice après les rites de printemps et d'automne aux temples ancestraux : le porc entier est mariné puis cuit à la vapeur.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "霸屏7分钟！均安这只“明星猪”再上央视，揭开美味的秘密", "author": "南方+", "date": "2021-05-28", "url": "https://static.nfnews.com/content/202105/28/c5325693.html", "locator": "《顺德均安志》引文、工序与市级非遗段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "均安蒸猪制作技艺", "author": "佛山市顺德图书馆", "url": "https://www.sdlib.com.cn/home/article/detail/id/107656.html", "locator": "创始时间、祠堂祭祖与非遗级别" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:15:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T15:15:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "Le porc vapeur de Jun'an est un plat traditionnel du bourg de Jun'an, à Shunde, hérité de la distribution de la viande sacrificielle après les rites des temples ancestraux. La chronique de Jun'an note que, lors des sacrifices de printemps et d'automne, on partageait ailleurs du porc rôti, tandis qu'à Jiangwei — l'actuel Jun'an — on utilisait du porc cuit à la vapeur. La technique remonterait au règne Tongzhi des Qing.[^s1][^s2]\n\n## Préparation\n\nOn abat un porc élevé en plein air, on le désosse et on coupe la viande en morceaux reliés, frottés dedans et dehors de sel, sucre, poivre et cinq épices, puis marinés environ deux heures. Après une nouvelle flambée du poil, le porc est étalé dans une caisse de sapin spéciale et cuit à la vapeur à feu vif une trentaine de minutes ; on ouvre, on pique la peau pour laisser sortir la graisse, on rince à l'eau glacée et on cuit encore une dizaine de minutes, puis on parsème de sésame grillé.[^s1]\n\n## Transmission\n\nLa technique a été inscrite en 2018 au septième lot du patrimoine culturel immatériel du district de Shunde et en 2019 au septième lot du patrimoine municipal de Foshan.[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: Nanfang+, « 霸屏7分钟！均安这只“明星猪”再上央视，揭开美味的秘密 ».\n[^s2]: Bibliothèque de Shunde de Foshan, « 均安蒸猪制作技艺 ».", "url": "/concepts/shunde-junan-zhengzhu.html", "lang": "fr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "work_hangzhou_xihu_longjing", "type": "work", "title": "西湖龙井", "slug": "hangzhou-xihu-longjing", "summary": "西湖龙井是产于杭州西湖一带的绿茶，绿茶制作技艺（西湖龙井）2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "绿茶制作技艺（西湖龙井）", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14605", "locator": "项目序号931，项目编号Ⅷ-148" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "成功！西湖龙井、径山茶宴入选“人类非遗”", "author": "杭州市西湖区人民政府", "date": "2022-11-30", "url": "https://www.hzxh.gov.cn/art/2022/11/30/art_1302153_59023705.html", "locator": "浙江6个国家级非遗项目列入人类非遗段落" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:55:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:13:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n西湖龙井是产于浙江省杭州市西湖一带的绿茶。绿茶制作技艺（西湖龙井）2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅷ-148，申报地区为浙江省杭州市，保护单位为杭州市西湖区龙井茶产业协会。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n绿茶是以高温杀青而未经氧化、发酵的茶种，制作流程主要包括采摘鲜叶、杀青、揉捻、干燥等步骤；上品绿茶多以清明或谷雨前采摘的嫩芽制作，成茶俗称“明前”或“雨前”。[^s1]\n\n## 人类非遗\n\n2022年11月29日，“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，绿茶制作技艺（西湖龙井）是其中组成部分之一。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 中国非物质文化遗产网《绿茶制作技艺（西湖龙井）》。\n[^s2]: 杭州市西湖区人民政府《成功！西湖龙井、径山茶宴入选“人类非遗”》。", "url": "/works/hangzhou-xihu-longjing.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "place_de_duggendorf", "type": "place", "title": "Duggendorf", "slug": "duggendorf", "summary": "杜根多夫位于德国巴伐利亚州；2026年《米其林指南德国版》在此列有DIE GOURMET STUBE im Gasthaus Hummel。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin_profile", "title": "DIE GOURMET STUBE im Gasthaus Hummel — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/bayern/duggendorf/restaurant/hummels-gourmetstube" }, { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:39:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T12:39:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "杜根多夫位于德国巴伐利亚州。米其林指南德国版2026年星级名单将餐厅DIE GOURMET STUBE im Gasthaus Hummel列于此地。[^guide2026de]\n\n餐厅官方个人页的地址信息确认了该地点及所属州。[^michelin_profile]", "url": "/places/duggendorf.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "city", "adminArea": "德国 · 巴伐利亚州" }, { "id": "place_cn_350600", "type": "place", "title": "Zhangzhou", "slug": "zhangzhou", "aliases": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhangzhou-350600" ], "summary": "Zhangzhou est une ville de niveau préfectoral du Fujian, en Chine ; son code administratif est 350600.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 350600 漳州市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q68814", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68814" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "漳州市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:07:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T04:07:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## Statut administratif\n\nZhangzhou est une ville de niveau préfectoral de la province du [[place_cn_350000|Fujian]], en Chine[^mca2023].\n\n## Divisions administratives\n\nSes 11 divisions administratives de niveau cantonal[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_350602|Xiangcheng district]] (district, 350602)\n- [[place_cn_350603|Longwen district]] (district, 350603)\n- [[place_cn_350604|Longhai district]] (district, 350604)\n- [[place_cn_350605|Changtai district]] (district, 350605)\n- [[place_cn_350622|Yunxiao comté]] (comté, 350622)\n- [[place_cn_350623|Zhangpu comté]] (comté, 350623)\n- [[place_cn_350624|Zhao'an comté]] (comté, 350624)\n- [[place_cn_350626|Dongshan comté]] (comté, 350626)\n- [[place_cn_350627|Nanjing comté]] (comté, 350627)\n- [[place_cn_350628|Pinghe comté]] (comté, 350628)\n- [[place_cn_350629|Hua'an comté]] (comté, 350629)\n\n## Données principales\n\n- Code de division administrative: 350600[^mca2023]\n- Superficie: 12,879.62 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 5,054 millions (2020)[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/zhangzhou.html", "lang": "fr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "Fujian", "placeKind": "ville de niveau préfectoral", "coordinates": { "latitude": 24.50932, "longitude": 117.66117 }, "adminArea": "Chine · Fujian · Zhangzhou" }, { "id": "place_shanghai_zhongshanbeilu", "type": "place", "title": "Station North Zhongshan Road", "slug": "shanghai-zhongshanbeilu", "aliases": [ "North Zhongshan Road station" ], "summary": "La station North Zhongshan Road est une station du métro de Shanghai, ouverte le 28 décembre 2004. Elle est desservie par la ligne 1 du métro de Shanghai.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Shanghai/shanghai_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 208,777; stop_id=BV10024692" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q288232", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288232" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中山北路站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%AB%99_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T03:42:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T03:43:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 37, "body": "## Présentation\n\nLa station North Zhongshan Road est une station du métro de [[place_shanghai|Shanghai]].[^cptond]\n\n## Informations générales\n\n- Mise en service : 28 décembre 2004[^wikidata]\n\n## Lignes\n\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_1|Ligne 1 du métro de Shanghai]][^cptond]", "url": "/places/shanghai-zhongshanbeilu.html", "lang": "fr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.2607836, "longitude": 121.4546343 }, "established": { "year": 2004, "month": 12, "day": 28, "display": "28 décembre 2004" } }, { "id": "place_cn_141023", "type": "place", "title": "襄汾县", "slug": "xiangfen", "aliases": [ "Xiangfen County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiangfen-141023" ], "summary": "襄汾县是山西省临汾市下辖的县，行政区划代码为141023。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 141023 襄汾县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1197358", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197358" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "襄汾县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E6%B1%BE%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:33:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n襄汾县隶属于[[place_cn_141000|临汾市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：141023[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,031.24平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：42.6万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1954年1月1日：设立[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/xiangfen.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "山西省临汾市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.87728, "longitude": 111.43177 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山西省·临汾市·襄汾县", "established": { "year": 1954, "month": 1, "day": 1, "display": "1954年1月1日" } }, { "id": "place_cn_150724", "type": "place", "title": "鄂温克族自治旗", "slug": "ewenki", "aliases": [ "Ewenki Autonomous Banner" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ewenki-150724" ], "summary": "鄂温克族自治旗是内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市下辖的自治旗，行政区划代码为150724。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 150724 鄂温克族自治旗" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q571208", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571208" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鄂温克族自治旗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:30:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n鄂温克族自治旗隶属于[[place_cn_150700|呼伦贝尔市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：150724[^mca2023]\n- 面积：18,656.54平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：14.1万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/ewenki.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市", "placeKind": "自治旗", "coordinates": { "latitude": 49.13756, "longitude": 119.74707 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·内蒙古自治区·呼伦贝尔市·鄂温克族自治旗" }, { "id": "place_cn_320106", "type": "place", "title": "鼓楼区", "slug": "gulou", "aliases": [ "Gulou District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gulou-320106" ], "summary": "鼓楼区是江苏省南京市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为320106。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 320106 鼓楼区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1337456", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337456" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鼓楼区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:19:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n鼓楼区隶属于[[place_nanjing|南京市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：320106[^mca2023]\n- 面积：53平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：94.0万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/gulou.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "江苏省南京市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.06854, "longitude": 118.76509 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·南京市·鼓楼区" }, { "id": "place_cn_361181", "type": "place", "title": "德兴市", "slug": "dexing", "aliases": [ "Dexing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "dexing-361181" ], "summary": "德兴市是江西省上饶市下辖的县级市，行政区划代码为361181。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 361181 德兴市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1207214", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207214" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "德兴市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:05:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n德兴市隶属于[[place_cn_361100|上饶市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：361181[^mca2023]\n- 面积：2,079.77平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：29.4万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/dexing.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "江西省上饶市", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.946389, "longitude": 117.578611 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江西省·上饶市·德兴市" } ], "lang": "fr", "pagination": { "page": 128, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75048, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/fr/hot-127.json", "nextUrl": "/fr/hot-129.json" } }