{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Populaire", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/fr/hot-272.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_id_camas_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡默斯县", "slug": "id-camas-county", "aliases": [ "Camas County" ], "summary": "卡默斯县（Camas County）是美国爱达荷州下辖的县，人口约 1,130。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡默斯县（Camas County）是美国[[place_us_id|爱达荷州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 id025，人口约 1,130[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.4633, -114.8059\n- 时区：America/Boise", "url": "/places/id-camas-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.46325, "longitude": -114.80585 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 爱达荷州 · 卡默斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_stonewall_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯通沃尔县", "slug": "tx-stonewall-county", "aliases": [ "Stonewall County" ], "summary": "斯通沃尔县（Stonewall County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 1,245。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯通沃尔县（Stonewall County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx433，人口约 1,245[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.1791, -100.2533\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-stonewall-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.17912, "longitude": -100.25331 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 斯通沃尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_co_park_county", "type": "place", "title": "帕克县", "slug": "co-park-county", "aliases": [ "Park County" ], "summary": "帕克县（Park County）是美国科罗拉多州下辖的县，人口约 17,390。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n帕克县（Park County）是美国[[place_us_co|科罗拉多州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 co093，人口约 17,390[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.1193, -105.7172\n- 时区：America/Denver", "url": "/places/co-park-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.1193, "longitude": -105.71717 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州 · 帕克县" }, { "id": "place_us_co_conejos_county", "type": "place", "title": "科内霍斯县", "slug": "co-conejos-county", "aliases": [ "Conejos County" ], "summary": "科内霍斯县（Conejos County）是美国科罗拉多州下辖的县，人口约 7,461。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n科内霍斯县（Conejos County）是美国[[place_us_co|科罗拉多州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 co021，人口约 7,461[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.2007, -106.1916\n- 时区：America/Denver", "url": "/places/co-conejos-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.2007, "longitude": -106.19163 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州 · 科内霍斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_wi_waushara_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃沙拉县", "slug": "wi-waushara-county", "aliases": [ "Waushara County" ], "summary": "沃沙拉县（Waushara County）是美国威斯康星州下辖的县，人口约 24,326。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沃沙拉县（Waushara County）是美国[[place_us_wi|威斯康星州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wi137，人口约 24,326[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：44.1131, -89.2429\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/wi-waushara-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.11312, "longitude": -89.24288 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 威斯康星州 · 沃沙拉县" }, { "id": "place_us_wi_la_crosse_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉克罗斯县", "slug": "wi-la-crosse-county", "aliases": [ "La Crosse County" ], "summary": "拉克罗斯县（La Crosse County）是美国威斯康星州下辖的县，人口约 114,638。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:28:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉克罗斯县（La Crosse County）是美国[[place_us_wi|威斯康星州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wi063，人口约 114,638[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.9065, -91.1152\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/wi-la-crosse-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.90653, "longitude": -91.11522 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 威斯康星州 · 拉克罗斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_sullivan_county", "type": "place", "title": "沙利文县", "slug": "ny-sullivan-county", "aliases": [ "Sullivan County" ], "summary": "沙利文县（Sullivan County）是美国纽约州下辖的县，人口约 77,547。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沙利文县（Sullivan County）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ny105，人口约 77,547[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.7164, -74.7681\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ny-sullivan-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.71642, "longitude": -74.76814 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 沙利文县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_gentry_county", "type": "place", "title": "金特里县", "slug": "mo-gentry-county", "aliases": [ "Gentry County" ], "summary": "金特里县（Gentry County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 6,162。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n金特里县（Gentry County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo075，人口约 6,162[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.2121, -94.4099\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-gentry-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.21211, "longitude": -94.40992 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 金特里县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_mason_county", "type": "place", "title": "梅森县", "slug": "mi-mason-county", "aliases": [ "Mason County" ], "summary": "梅森县（Mason County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 29,052。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n梅森县（Mason County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi105，人口约 29,052[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.9562, -86.4226\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-mason-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.95625, "longitude": -86.42258 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 梅森县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_barry_county", "type": "place", "title": "巴里县", "slug": "mi-barry-county", "aliases": [ "Barry County" ], "summary": "巴里县（Barry County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 62,423。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴里县（Barry County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi015，人口约 62,423[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.5950, -85.3090\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-barry-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.59503, "longitude": -85.30897 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 巴里县" }, { "id": "place_us_wv_logan_county", "type": "place", "title": "洛根县", "slug": "wv-logan-county", "aliases": [ "Logan County" ], "summary": "洛根县（Logan County）是美国西弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 36,743。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n洛根县（Logan County）是美国[[place_us_wv|西弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wv045，人口约 36,743[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.8315, -81.9353\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-logan-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.83153, "longitude": -81.93534 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · 洛根县" }, { "id": "place_us_wv_greenbrier_county", "type": "place", "title": "格林布赖尔县", "slug": "wv-greenbrier-county", "aliases": [ "Greenbrier County" ], "summary": "格林布赖尔县（Greenbrier County）是美国西弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 35,480。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n格林布赖尔县（Greenbrier County）是美国[[place_us_wv|西弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wv025，人口约 35,480[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.9469, -80.4530\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-greenbrier-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.94693, "longitude": -80.45295 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · 格林布赖尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_warren_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃伦县", "slug": "va-warren-county", "aliases": [ "Warren County" ], "summary": "沃伦县（Warren County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 37,575。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沃伦县（Warren County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va187，人口约 37,575[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.9088, -78.2075\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-warren-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.90878, "longitude": -78.20746 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 沃伦县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_guadalupe_county", "type": "place", "title": "瓜达卢佩县", "slug": "tx-guadalupe-county", "aliases": [ "Guadalupe County" ], "summary": "瓜达卢佩县（Guadalupe County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 131,533。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n瓜达卢佩县（Guadalupe County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx187，人口约 131,533[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：29.5831, -97.9486\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-guadalupe-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.58305, "longitude": -97.94858 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 瓜达卢佩县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_anderson_county", "type": "place", "title": "安德森县", "slug": "tx-anderson-county", "aliases": [ "Anderson County" ], "summary": "安德森县（Anderson County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 58,458。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n安德森县（Anderson County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx001，人口约 58,458[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.8133, -95.6526\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-anderson-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.81333, "longitude": -95.65255 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 安德森县" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_barnwell_county", "type": "place", "title": "巴恩韦尔县", "slug": "sc-barnwell-county", "aliases": [ "Barnwell County" ], "summary": "巴恩韦尔县（Barnwell County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 22,621。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴恩韦尔县（Barnwell County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc011，人口约 22,621[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.2661, -81.4350\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-barnwell-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.26606, "longitude": -81.43502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 巴恩韦尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_kiowa_county", "type": "place", "title": "凯厄瓦县", "slug": "ok-kiowa-county", "aliases": [ "Kiowa County" ], "summary": "凯厄瓦县（Kiowa County）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的县，人口约 8,708。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n凯厄瓦县（Kiowa County）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ok075，人口约 8,708[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.9164, -98.9809\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ok-kiowa-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.91637, "longitude": -98.98087 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · 凯厄瓦县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_maries_county", "type": "place", "title": "玛丽县", "slug": "mo-maries-county", "aliases": [ "Maries County" ], "summary": "玛丽县（Maries County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 8,769。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n玛丽县（Maries County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo125，人口约 8,769[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.1616, -91.9249\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-maries-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.16163, "longitude": -91.92489 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 玛丽县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_dekalb_county", "type": "place", "title": "迪卡尔布县", "slug": "mo-dekalb-county", "aliases": [ "DeKalb County" ], "summary": "迪卡尔布县（DeKalb County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 12,892。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n迪卡尔布县（DeKalb County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo063，人口约 12,892[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.8932, -94.4047\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-dekalb-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.89318, "longitude": -94.40471 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 迪卡尔布县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_richland_county", "type": "place", "title": "里奇兰堂区", "slug": "la-richland-county", "aliases": [ "Richland Parish" ], "summary": "里奇兰堂区（Richland Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 20,192。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n里奇兰堂区（Richland Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la083，人口约 20,192[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.4178, -91.7635\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-richland-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.41779, "longitude": -91.76349 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 里奇兰堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_spencer_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯潘塞县", "slug": "ky-spencer-county", "aliases": [ "Spencer County" ], "summary": "斯潘塞县（Spencer County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 19,490。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯潘塞县（Spencer County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky215，人口约 19,490[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.0325, -85.3278\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-spencer-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.03251, "longitude": -85.32785 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 斯潘塞县" }, { "id": "place_us_in_clay_county", "type": "place", "title": "克莱县", "slug": "in-clay-county", "aliases": [ "Clay County" ], "summary": "克莱县（Clay County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县，人口约 26,170。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克莱县（Clay County）是美国[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 in021，人口约 26,170[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.3927, -87.1158\n- 时区：America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/in-clay-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.39273, "longitude": -87.11576 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 克莱县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_wilkes_county", "type": "place", "title": "威尔克斯县", "slug": "ga-wilkes-county", "aliases": [ "Wilkes County" ], "summary": "威尔克斯县（Wilkes County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 9,876。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n威尔克斯县（Wilkes County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga317，人口约 9,876[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.7820, -82.7432\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-wilkes-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.78195, "longitude": -82.74323 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 威尔克斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_putnam_county", "type": "place", "title": "普特南县", "slug": "ga-putnam-county", "aliases": [ "Putnam County" ], "summary": "普特南县（Putnam County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 21,809。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n普特南县（Putnam County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga237，人口约 21,809[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.3218, -83.3728\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-putnam-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.32177, "longitude": -83.37284 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 普特南县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_union_county", "type": "place", "title": "犹尼昂县", "slug": "fl-union-county", "aliases": [ "Union County" ], "summary": "犹尼昂县（Union County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 15,237。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n犹尼昂县（Union County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl125，人口约 15,237[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.0438, -82.3714\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-union-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.04384, "longitude": -82.37144 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 犹尼昂县" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_perry_county", "type": "place", "title": "佩里县", "slug": "ar-perry-county", "aliases": [ "Perry County" ], "summary": "佩里县（Perry County）是美国阿肯色州下辖的县，人口约 10,455。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n佩里县（Perry County）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ar105，人口约 10,455[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.9474, -92.9315\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ar-perry-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.94737, "longitude": -92.93147 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 佩里县" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_baxter_county", "type": "place", "title": "巴克斯特县", "slug": "ar-baxter-county", "aliases": [ "Baxter County" ], "summary": "巴克斯特县（Baxter County）是美国阿肯色州下辖的县，人口约 41,932。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴克斯特县（Baxter County）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ar005，人口约 41,932[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.2872, -92.3370\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ar-baxter-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.28719, "longitude": -92.33697 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 巴克斯特县" }, { "id": "place_us_me_york_county", "type": "place", "title": "约克县", "slug": "me-york-county", "aliases": [ "York County" ], "summary": "约克县（York County）是美国缅因州下辖的县，县治为阿尔弗雷德。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "约克县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n约克县（York County）是美国缅因州下辖的县（county），县治为阿尔弗雷德[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_me|缅因州]]\n- 县治：阿尔弗雷德[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_me|缅因州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 211,972\n- 坐标：43.4292, -70.6702\n- FIPS 代码：me031", "url": "/places/me-york-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.33, "longitude": -70.66 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 缅因州 · 约克县" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_wyandotte_county", "type": "place", "title": "怀恩多特县", "slug": "ks-wyandotte-county", "aliases": [ "Wyandotte County" ], "summary": "怀恩多特县（Wyandotte County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，县治为堪萨斯城。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "怀恩多特县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%81%A9%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n怀恩多特县（Wyandotte County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县（county），县治为堪萨斯城[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]\n- 县治：堪萨斯城[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 169,245\n- 坐标：39.1146, -94.7645\n- FIPS 代码：ks209", "url": "/places/ks-wyandotte-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.115, "longitude": -94.625 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 怀恩多特县" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_pulaski_county", "type": "place", "title": "普拉斯基县", "slug": "ar-pulaski-county", "aliases": [ "Pulaski County" ], "summary": "普拉斯基县（Pulaski County）是美国阿肯色州下辖的县，县治为小石城。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "普拉斯基县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n普拉斯基县（Pulaski County）是美国阿肯色州下辖的县（county），县治为小石城[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]\n- 县治：小石城[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 399,125\n- 坐标：34.7699, -92.3118\n- FIPS 代码：ar119", "url": "/places/ar-pulaski-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.7833, "longitude": -92.2833 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 普拉斯基县" }, { "id": "place_us_ma_boston_charlestown", "type": "place", "title": "查尔斯敦", "slug": "ma-boston-charlestown", "aliases": [ "Charlestown" ], "summary": "查尔斯敦（Charlestown）是波士顿下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "查尔斯敦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n查尔斯敦（Charlestown）是波士顿下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ma_boston|波士顿]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：42.378, -71.062\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ma_boston|波士顿]]。", "url": "/places/ma-boston-charlestown.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.378, "longitude": -71.062 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马萨诸塞州 · 波士顿 · 查尔斯敦" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_houston_downtown", "type": "place", "title": "休斯敦市中心", "slug": "tx-houston-downtown", "aliases": [ "Downtown Houston" ], "summary": "休斯敦市中心（Downtown Houston）是休斯敦下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "休斯敦市中心（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n休斯敦市中心（Downtown Houston）是休斯敦下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_tx_houston|休斯敦]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：29.7589, -95.3677\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_tx_houston|休斯敦]]。", "url": "/places/tx-houston-downtown.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.7589, "longitude": -95.3677 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 休斯敦 · 休斯敦市中心" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_koreatown", "type": "place", "title": "韩国城", "slug": "ca-los-angeles-koreatown", "aliases": [ "Koreatown" ], "summary": "韩国城（Koreatown）是洛杉矶下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "韩国城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n韩国城（Koreatown）是洛杉矶下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：34.057, -118.3\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]。", "url": "/places/ca-los-angeles-koreatown.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.057, "longitude": -118.3 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 洛杉矶 · 韩国城" }, { "id": "organization_lenovo_beijing", "type": "organization", "title": "联想（北京）有限公司", "slug": "lenovo-beijing", "summary": "联想（北京）有限公司是北京市政府2008年奥运通告附件列出的赞助机构。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2008年第13期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191202528166777020.pdf", "locator": "PDF第30页，附件2" }, { "id": "site", "title": "联想集团全球总部联系方式（联想官网）", "author": "联想集团", "date": "2019-01-01", "url": "https://brand.lenovo.com.cn/help/contact-us.html" }, { "id": "tel", "title": "联想集团全球总部联系方式（联想官网）", "author": "联想集团", "date": "2019-01-01", "url": "https://brand.lenovo.com.cn/help/contact-us.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府关于2008年北京奥运会、残奥会期间户外广告临时控制措施的通告，其附件2按“奥林匹克全球合作伙伴”列出联想（北京）有限公司。本条目保留公报中2008年的名称和身份，不据此判断机构现状或后续变更。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://www.lenovo.com.cn[^site]\n- 办公地址：北京市海淀区西北旺东路10号院2号楼[^site]\n- 咨询电话：010-58868888[^tel]", "url": "/organizations/lenovo-beijing.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "企业或机构", "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "北京市海淀区西北旺东路10号院2号楼" }, { "id": "organization_tianjin_public_security_traffic_management_bureau", "type": "organization", "title": "天津市公安局交通管理局", "slug": "tianjin-public-security-traffic-management-bureau", "summary": "天津市公安交通管理机构，参与京津冀地区高速公路交通管理协作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "京津冀地区高速公路国庆假期期间禁止危险物品运输车辆通行", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-17", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/bmfw/sy/jrts/202609/t20260917_4867524.html" }, { "id": "tjga", "title": "天津市公安局（含交通管理局）官网", "author": "天津市公安局", "url": "http://ga.tj.gov.cn" }, { "id": "tj_appointment_2022", "title": "天津市人民政府关于王栩冬等任免职务的通知", "author": "天津市人民政府", "date": "2022-12-05", "url": "https://www.tj.gov.cn/zwgk/szfwj/tjsrmzf/202301/t20230119_6084815.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 3, "body": "天津市人民政府2022年任免通知使用“天津市公安局交通警察总队（天津市公安交通管理局）”的名称；2026年京津冀高速公路交通通告署名为天津市公安局交通管理局。[^tj_appointment_2022][^official]\n\n天津市公安局交通管理局是2026年京津冀高速公路危险物品运输车辆限行通告的联合发布机构。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：http://ga.tj.gov.cn[^tjga]\n- 交管服务热线：022-12123[^tjga]", "url": "/organizations/tianjin-public-security-traffic-management-bureau.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "place_beijing_duye_building_room_330", "type": "place", "title": "北京市丰台区北宫镇园博园南路渡业大厦3层330室", "slug": "beijing-duye-building-room-330", "summary": "公示所列招标代理联系地址。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目设计中标结果公示", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-09-20", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202609/t20260920_4872486.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "公示所列招标代理联系地址。仅记录该公示所载信息。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-duye-building-room-330.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "地址" }, { "id": "place_beijing_niantou_pumping_station", "type": "place", "title": "埝头泵站", "slug": "place-beijing-niantou-pumping-station", "summary": "密云水库调蓄工程第3级泵站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-密云水库调蓄工程巡查值守项目公开招标公告", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202610/t20261020_4911694.html" }, { "id": "demand_2026", "title": "北京市南水北调团城湖管理处水利工程日常维修养护费-设备维修养护采购需求调查公告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2026-05-09", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/qtgg/202605/t20260509_4643727.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 2, "body": "埝头泵站是密云水库调蓄工程第3级提升泵站，承担南水北调来水向密云水库调蓄输送的任务。[^demand_2026]\n\n## 位置和设施\n\n2026年采购需求调查公告列出的地点为北京市昌平区马池口镇宏道村芳草鱼村饭店南50米。站内配置4台、3用1备立式轴流泵，单台电机功率400千瓦，设计输水规模20立方米/秒。[^demand_2026]", "url": "/places/place-beijing-niantou-pumping-station.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "泵站" }, { "id": "place_beijing_daxing_qingyundian_fashang", "type": "place", "title": "垡上村", "slug": "beijing-daxing-qingyundian-fashang", "summary": "2019年北京市政府机场净空保护区通告涉及垡上村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府 中国民用航空华北地区管理局关于公布北京大兴国际机场和空军南苑新机场净空保护区的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2019-08-28", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/201908/t20190828_123992.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 1, "body": "2019年北京市政府机场净空保护区通告提及[[place_beijing_daxing_qingyundian|青云店镇]]的垡上村；此处记录当时的公告，不代表当前行政区划或管制范围。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-daxing-qingyundian-fashang.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "村" }, { "id": "organization_ministry_of_tourism_civil_aviation_international_transport_employment_and_labour_and_urban_development_saint_kitts_and_nevis", "type": "organization", "title": "圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部", "slug": "saint-kitts-and-nevis-ministry-of-tourism-civil-aviation-international-transport-employment-and-labour-and-urban-development", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, International Transport, Employment and Labour and Urban Development" ], "summary": "圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部，负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务。现任负责人：玛莎·亨德森。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "圣基茨和尼维斯政府：联邦内阁名录", "url": "https://www.gov.kn/the-cabinet-of-st-kitts-nevis/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "美国中央情报局《世界领导人》：圣基茨和尼维斯（2024-08-29更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/saint-kitts-and-nevis/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:51:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:51:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部（Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, International Transport, Employment and Labour and Urban Development）是圣基茨和尼维斯政府的主要行政部门，负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务。\n\n## 历史沿革\n该部为圣基茨和尼维斯联邦内阁组成部门之一；2022年8月德鲁政府上台，内阁组成此后未大改；圣基茨和尼维斯无军队、无中央银行，使用东加勒比元。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务，包括相关政策制定、计划实施与对外合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部由部长领导，下设各司局与附属机构；具体内设机构完整清单公开资料未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n玛莎·亨德森。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于圣基茨和尼维斯首都巴斯特尔；对外公开电话与邮箱未详。\n\n## 来源\n[^1] 圣基茨和尼维斯政府：联邦内阁名录。\n[^2] 美国中央情报局《世界领导人》：圣基茨和尼维斯（2024-08-29更新）。", "url": "/organizations/saint-kitts-and-nevis-ministry-of-tourism-civil-aviation-international-transport-employment-and-labour-and-urban-development.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_haiti_environment", "type": "organization", "title": "海地环境部", "slug": "haiti-environment", "aliases": [ "Ministry of the Environment", "MDE", "海地环境秘书处" ], "summary": "海地环境部是海地政府主管环境保护事务的部门，现任部长瓦莱里·菲尔斯-艾梅。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s17", "title": "Haiti - World Leaders（CIA，2026-03-10更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/haiti/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:23:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:23:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n海地环境部（Ministère de l'Environnement）是海地政府主管环境事务的部门，负责环境保护与自然资源管理。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n历史沿革未详。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责环境政策与污染防治；管理自然保护区与森林恢复；协调气候变化适应。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设环境保护、自然资源等司局。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：瓦莱里·菲尔斯-艾梅（2026年3月就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于太子港。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/haiti-environment.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_guyana_education", "type": "organization", "title": "圭亚那教育部", "slug": "guyana-education", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Education" ], "summary": "圭亚那教育部是圭亚那政府主管教育的部门，现任部长为索尼娅·帕拉格，总部位于乔治敦。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s3", "title": "Guyana — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2025-09-25 更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/guyana/" }, { "id": "s14", "title": "President Ali outlines bold vision as 25 Ministers take Oath（圭亚那总统府，2025-09-14）", "url": "https://op.gov.gy/president-ali-outlines-bold-vision-of-transformation-and-service-as-25-ministers-take-oath/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:20:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:20:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n圭亚那教育部（Ministry of Education）是圭亚那政府主管基础教育、高等教育与职业培训的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n设立于独立后，负责全国教育体系。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定国家教育政策；管理公立学校与高等教育机构；负责教师培训、教材与考试制度；推动职业教育与数字教育。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为索尼娅·帕拉格；下设基础教育、高等教育等部门。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：索尼娅·帕拉格（Sonia Savitri Parag），2025年9月14日至今任职；此前任地方政府与区域发展部长，前任教育部长普丽娅·马尼克昌德改任地方政府部长。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：圭亚那乔治敦。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/guyana-education.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_chile_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "智利国防部", "slug": "chile-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of National Defense of Chile", "Ministerio de Defensa Nacional" ], "summary": "智利国防部是智利负责国防事务的政府部门，现任部长为费尔南多·巴罗斯，2026年3月11日就任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s11", "title": "José Antonio Kast cabinet ministers（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Kast_cabinet_ministers" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n智利国防部是智利负责国防政策与三军协调的政府部门，现任部长为费尔南多·巴罗斯；卡斯特政府计划将国防部与公共安全部合并为“安全与主权”体系。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n国防部为智利传统政府部门，负责陆海空三军的统一管理。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责制定国防政策、协调陆军、海军与空军、管理国防采购、组织边境与领土防卫。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设陆军、海军、空军参谋体系。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n费尔南多·巴罗斯担任国防部长，2026年3月11日就任。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于圣地亚哥；对外联系方式以官方网站公布为准。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/chile-defence.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_paraguay_environment", "type": "organization", "title": "巴拉圭环境与可持续发展部", "slug": "paraguay-environment", "aliases": [ "Ministerio del Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible", "MADES" ], "summary": "巴拉圭环境与可持续发展部是巴拉圭政府主管环境保护与可持续发展的部门，现任部长为罗兰多·德瓦罗斯·巴雷托，总部位于亚松森。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s2", "title": "Paraguay — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2024-09-20 更新；财政、工贸、央行三项以 2026 年新闻订正）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/paraguay/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴拉圭环境与可持续发展部（Ministerio del Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible）是巴拉圭政府主管环境保护、森林与水资源的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n2018年由原环境秘书处升格为部，负责环境审批、森林保护与气候政策。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定环境与气候政策；负责环境影响评价与森林审批；管理国家公园与野生动物保护；协调国际气候合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为罗兰多·德瓦罗斯·巴雷托；下设环境、森林、水资源等部门。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：罗兰多·德瓦罗斯·巴雷托（Rolando de Barros Barreto），2023年8月15日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：巴拉圭亚松森。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/paraguay-environment.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_uruguay_foreign_affairs", "type": "organization", "title": "乌拉圭外交部", "slug": "uruguay-foreign-affairs", "aliases": [ "Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores", "MRREE" ], "summary": "乌拉圭外交部是乌拉圭政府主管外交事务的部门，现任部长为马里奥·卢贝特金，总部位于蒙得维的亚。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Uruguay — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2025-05-27 更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/uruguay/" }, { "id": "s6", "title": "Uruguayan president-elect unveils cabinet lineup（新华社，2024-12-16）", "url": "http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2024-12/17/content_117612482.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:16:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:16:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n乌拉圭外交部（Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores）是乌拉圭政府主管外交事务的部门，负责制定与执行外交政策、管理驻外使领馆与领事事务。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1828年乌拉圭独立后设立外交部门，历经多次改组，现为总统领导下的内阁部门之一。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定与执行外交政策；管理驻外使领馆与外交人员；负责条约谈判、领事保护与签证护照事务；协调南方共同市场等多边事务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为马里奥·卢贝特金，下设副部长与各地区司、礼宾、领事等部门，辖驻外使领馆网络。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：马里奥·卢贝特金（Mario Lubetkin），2025年3月1日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：乌拉圭蒙得维的亚。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/uruguay-foreign-affairs.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_ali_mahaman_lamine_zeine", "type": "person", "title": "阿里·马哈曼·拉明·泽内", "slug": "ali-mahaman-lamine-zeine", "aliases": [ "Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine" ], "summary": "尼日尔总理兼经济与财政部长，2023年8月7日就任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "cia-ne", "title": "尼日尔领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2025-06-17更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/niger" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:35:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:35:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n阿里·马哈曼·拉明·泽内（Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine）是尼日尔政治人物，2023年8月7日起任尼日尔总理兼经济与财政部长。\n## 早年与教育\n1960年生于尼日尔，毕业于法国国立行政学院。\n## 职业与从政经历\n泽内1960年生于尼日尔，毕业于法国国立行政学院，曾任财政部长与非洲开发银行相关职务。2023年8月7日被任命为总理，兼任经济与财政部长。2026年10月主持石油产品危机技术委员会工作。\n## 主要事迹与主张\n泽内任总理期间负责过渡政府经济管理与石油危机应对工作。\n## 现任职务\n尼日尔总理兼经济与财政部长（2023年8月7日就任至今）。\n## 来源\n尼日尔领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2025-06-17更新）", "url": "/people/ali-mahaman-lamine-zeine.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "总理", "财政部长" ] }, { "id": "organization_bangladesh_ministry_of_education", "type": "organization", "title": "孟加拉国教育部", "slug": "bangladesh-ministry-of-education", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Education" ], "summary": "孟加拉国主管中等与高等教育的中央政府部门，1971年设立，总部设于达卡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "孟加拉国教育部（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Bangladesh)" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "塔里克·拉赫曼内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarique_ministry" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:19:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:25:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概述\n\n孟加拉国教育部（Ministry of Education）是孟加拉国主管中等与高等教育的中央政府部门，总部设于达卡。[^s1]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n教育部于1971年独立时设立，负责全国中等教育与高等教育体系建设；初等教育另由初等和大众教育部主管。20世纪90年代以来，该部推动女童免费教育与教材免费发放政策。[^s1]\n\n## 主要职能\n\n主管中学教育、高等教育、职业教育、教师培训、课程与教材审定及大学拨款，管理公立大学与教育委员会。[^s1]\n\n## 组织结构\n\n设部长、教育秘书，下设中等与高等教育司，管辖大学拨款委员会、各教育委员会与国家课程教材委员会；下设机构完整清单未逐项核对。[^s1]\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：A. N. M. 埃赫萨努尔·霍克·米兰（A. N. M. Ehsanul Hoque Milan），2026年2月17日就任，兼管初等和大众教育部。[^s2]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：达卡孟加拉国秘书处大楼。对外公开电话未核实。[^s1]\n\n## 来源\n\n- 孟加拉国教育部（英文维基百科）[^s1]\n- 塔里克·拉赫曼内阁（英文维基百科）[^s2]", "url": "/organizations/bangladesh-ministry-of-education.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_brunei_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "文莱国防部", "slug": "brunei-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Defence" ], "summary": "文莱国防部（Ministry of Defence）是文莱政府的主要行政部门，现任负责人为哈桑纳尔·博尔基亚。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "src-bn-cabinet", "title": "Council of Cabinet Ministers（维基百科，2026年）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brunei" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:21:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:21:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n文莱国防部（Ministry of Defence）是文莱政府的主要行政部门，负责文莱国防事务，主管文莱皇家武装部队。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n国防部由苏丹兼任部长，哈尔比·穆罕默德·尤索夫任第二部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定国防政策；管理武装部队；负责国防合作与国家安全。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n哈桑纳尔·博尔基亚（1984年1月1日起任国防部长）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于斯里巴加湾市。具体地址与联系方式未详，以该部官网公布为准。\n\n## 来源\n\n见本条来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/brunei-defence.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "concept_shanghai_rongxiu", "type": "concept", "title": "上海绒绣", "slug": "shanghai-rongxiu", "summary": "上海绒绣是上海市浦东新区的传统美术项目，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-103，2011年列入第三批名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "上海绒绣 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14237.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "以针为笔以线作画 上海绒绣艺术大展 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/25941" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n上海绒绣是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-103，类别为传统美术，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为上海市浦东新区，保护单位为上海市浦东新区绒绣协会。绒绣又叫“绒线绣”或“毛绒绣花”，是一种采用彩色羊毛绒线在特制的网眼麻布面料上绣出各种画面和图案的刺绣工艺，有“东方油画”之称。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n作为舶来的工艺技术，绒绣在中国已经有百余年的历史。它起源于欧洲，鸦片战争后传入上海，引进之初的产品与欧洲一样，多用作手提包、拖鞋、靠垫等日用品的装饰面料，纹样以花卉图案为主，配色亦比较简单。二十世纪三十年代末，以刘佩珍为首的沪上刘氏五姐妹在改进绒绣工艺技术的基础上，采用绒绣工艺制作人物肖像获得成功。二十世纪五十年代初，上海绒绣进入新的发展阶段，此后又借鉴中国传统手绣工艺，成功绣制双面绒绣，针法上也有所创新。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n上海绒绣以针为笔、以线作画、以全棉网眼布为画板，是在西方毛线绣花的基础上结合中国传统刺绣技法发展而成的艺术门类。经过近半个世纪的实践，上海绒绣艺术作品在形、神、色、光等方面达到了较高水平，既能绣制传统油画，也能表现中国水墨画作品，题材从人物肖像、建筑风景、动植物扩展到重大历史事件、新闻事件及生活劳动场景，形象立体饱满，色彩丰富，层次分明。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n二十世纪七八十年代，上海绒绣在形、神、色、光、工诸方面达到了较高的工艺水平，形成了独特的海派艺术风格。近五十年来创作的绒绣作品成为中国工艺美术品的经典之作，有的作为国礼赠送友邦，有的陈列于国家议事厅堂，有的为国内外藏家典藏。2011年列入国家级名录后，上海市浦东新区绒绣协会等保护单位通过展览、教学与创作扶持推动传承，上海绒绣艺术大展等活动亦展示了国家级与市级传承人的作品与故事。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/concepts/shanghai-rongxiu.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_da_tuoluo", "type": "concept", "title": "打陀螺", "slug": "da-tuoluo", "summary": "打陀螺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅵ-105），申报地区为云南省，是广泛分布于云南少数民族地区的群众性民间体育运动。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ihchina", "title": "打陀螺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23531.html" }, { "id": "ihchina-train", "title": "云南省非遗中心举办打陀螺代表性传承人培训班 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/28683.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:26:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:26:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n打陀螺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-105，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技，2021年列入第五批国家级名录，申报地区为云南省，保护单位为云南省非物质文化遗产保护中心。它是一项具有悠久历史的群众性民间体育运动，广泛分布于云南省广大少数民族地区，其中以普洱市景谷傣族彝族自治县、楚雄彝族自治州双柏县和临沧市双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县的农村和城镇最为典型。\n\n## 历史渊源\n据有关史料记载和民间传说推断，打陀螺至少已有1000多年历史。普洱市景谷傣族彝族自治县是现代打陀螺运动的发源地，也是打陀螺活动最为普及的地方。当地将陀螺的起源与人类的生殖崇拜联系在一起，并将陀螺分为公陀螺（码刻陀螺）、母陀螺（平头陀螺）以及尖嘴陀螺等多个品种。在长久的历史发展中，各地从陀螺的制作选材、制作样式、种类，到打陀螺的花样、技巧、比赛规则，都在继承传统的基础上不断创新发展，形成了鲜明的地方特色。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n打陀螺的玩法是参赛者用鞭子抽打旋转的陀螺，使其持续转动并完成各种花样，或以一击之力将对手陀螺撞出场外取胜。景谷一带的陀螺大小因人而定，鞭杆长度以0.6米为限，鞭绳长度依性别而异，男子为6米，女子为5米。打陀螺兼具对抗性、技巧性与趣味性，动作包括缠绳、发力、抛掷一气呵成，既可单人表演花样，也可团体对抗，是春节期间村寨之间联络情谊、增进往来的传统活动。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n社会性的群体传承、自然传承是打陀螺的主要传承方式，同时也有师徒传承和家族传承途径。保护单位云南省非物质文化遗产保护中心负责该项目的保护工作，近年来通过组织代表性传承人培训班、开展展演展示等方式，提升传承人的技能水平与保护工作人员的专业素养。打陀螺作为简单、有趣、易于普及的群众性体育运动，具有较强的竞技性和表演性，娱乐健身功能明显，对于丰富人民群众精神文化生活、促进群体交流、增强社会凝聚力具有积极意义。", "url": "/concepts/da-tuoluo.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124703824", "type": "person", "title": "王祥", "slug": "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824-q710053" ], "summary": "王祥是《三国演义》中的人物形象：魏晋大臣，以孝行著称；原型为历史人物王祥。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124703824", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124703824" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的王祥形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q710053|王祥]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n王祥是魏晋大臣，以孝行著称，历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉。小说中的王祥是魏晋之际以孝闻名的大臣形象。 王祥卧冰求鲤的传说，是二十四孝中的著名一则，其孝行在后世颇受称许。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n王祥是魏晋大臣，以孝行著称。传说其继母思食鲜鱼，时值寒冬，王祥卧于冰上求鲤，冰忽自解，双鲤跃出，卧冰求鲤的传说由此而生，后世将王祥列为孝行的代表人物之一。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n王祥历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉，是魏晋之际以孝闻名而位至高位的大臣。小说中的王祥，是魏晋之际以孝闻名的大臣形象，其孝名远播于事功之外。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "lang": "fr", "pagination": { "page": 272, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80869, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/fr/hot-271.json", "nextUrl": "/fr/hot-273.json" } }