{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Populaire", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/fr/hot-374.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ia_howard_county", "type": "place", "title": "霍华德县", "slug": "ia-howard-county", "aliases": [ "Howard County" ], "summary": "霍华德县（Howard County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县，人口约 9,469。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n霍华德县（Howard County）是美国[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ia089，人口约 9,469[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.3568, -92.3172\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ia-howard-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.35677, "longitude": -92.3172 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · 霍华德县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_southampton_county", "type": "place", "title": "南安普顿县", "slug": "va-southampton-county", "aliases": [ "Southampton County" ], "summary": "南安普顿县（Southampton County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 17,996。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n南安普顿县（Southampton County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va175，人口约 17,996[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.7204, -77.1061\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-southampton-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.7204, "longitude": -77.10609 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 南安普顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_tn_macon_county", "type": "place", "title": "梅肯县", "slug": "tn-macon-county", "aliases": [ "Macon County" ], "summary": "梅肯县（Macon County）是美国田纳西州下辖的县，人口约 25,216。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n梅肯县（Macon County）是美国[[place_us_tn|田纳西州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tn111，人口约 25,216[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.5320, -86.0073\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tn-macon-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.53203, "longitude": -86.00727 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 田纳西州 · 梅肯县" }, { "id": "place_us_tn_mcminn_county", "type": "place", "title": "麦克明县", "slug": "tn-mcminn-county", "aliases": [ "McMinn County" ], "summary": "麦克明县（McMinn County）是美国田纳西州下辖的县，人口约 53,794。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n麦克明县（McMinn County）是美国[[place_us_tn|田纳西州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tn107，人口约 53,794[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.4248, -84.6175\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/tn-mcminn-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.42475, "longitude": -84.61747 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 田纳西州 · 麦克明县" }, { "id": "place_us_tn_fayette_county", "type": "place", "title": "费耶特县", "slug": "tn-fayette-county", "aliases": [ "Fayette County" ], "summary": "费耶特县（Fayette County）是美国田纳西州下辖的县，人口约 41,990。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n费耶特县（Fayette County）是美国[[place_us_tn|田纳西州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tn047，人口约 41,990[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.1971, -89.4144\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tn-fayette-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.19708, "longitude": -89.41437 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 田纳西州 · 费耶特县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_noxubee_county", "type": "place", "title": "诺克苏比县", "slug": "ms-noxubee-county", "aliases": [ "Noxubee County" ], "summary": "诺克苏比县（Noxubee County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 10,535。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n诺克苏比县（Noxubee County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms103，人口约 10,535[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.1101, -88.5698\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-noxubee-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.11011, "longitude": -88.56982 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 诺克苏比县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_shelby_county", "type": "place", "title": "谢尔比县", "slug": "mo-shelby-county", "aliases": [ "Shelby County" ], "summary": "谢尔比县（Shelby County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 6,050。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n谢尔比县（Shelby County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo205，人口约 6,050[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.7978, -92.0766\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-shelby-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.79778, "longitude": -92.07662 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 谢尔比县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_saint_charles_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Charles堂区", "slug": "la-saint-charles-county", "aliases": [ "Saint Charles Parish" ], "summary": "Saint Charles堂区（Saint Charles Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 50,586。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:25:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSaint Charles堂区（Saint Charles Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la089，人口约 50,586[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：29.9055, -90.3582\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-saint-charles-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.90553, "longitude": -90.35822 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · Saint Charles堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_trimble_county", "type": "place", "title": "川波县", "slug": "ky-trimble-county", "aliases": [ "Trimble County" ], "summary": "川波县（Trimble County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 8,474。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n川波县（Trimble County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky223，人口约 8,474[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.6130, -85.3376\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-trimble-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.61303, "longitude": -85.33757 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 川波县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_hopkins_county", "type": "place", "title": "霍普金斯县", "slug": "ky-hopkins-county", "aliases": [ "Hopkins County" ], "summary": "霍普金斯县（Hopkins County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 45,423。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n霍普金斯县（Hopkins County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky107，人口约 45,423[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.3088, -87.5408\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ky-hopkins-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.30882, "longitude": -87.54084 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 霍普金斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_saline_county", "type": "place", "title": "萨林县", "slug": "ks-saline-county", "aliases": [ "Saline County" ], "summary": "萨林县（Saline County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 54,303。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n萨林县（Saline County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks169，人口约 54,303[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.7838, -97.6499\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-saline-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.78381, "longitude": -97.64993 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 萨林县" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_smith_county", "type": "place", "title": "史密斯县", "slug": "ks-smith-county", "aliases": [ "Smith County" ], "summary": "史密斯县（Smith County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 3,570。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n史密斯县（Smith County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks183，人口约 3,570[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.7852, -98.7855\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-smith-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.78516, "longitude": -98.78547 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 史密斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_barber_county", "type": "place", "title": "巴伯县", "slug": "ks-barber-county", "aliases": [ "Barber County" ], "summary": "巴伯县（Barber County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 4,228。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴伯县（Barber County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks007，人口约 4,228[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.2288, -98.6848\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-barber-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.22884, "longitude": -98.68479 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 巴伯县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_hardin_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈丁县", "slug": "il-hardin-county", "aliases": [ "Hardin County" ], "summary": "哈丁县（Hardin County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 3,649。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈丁县（Hardin County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il069，人口约 3,649[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.5182, -88.2669\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-hardin-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.5182, "longitude": -88.26685 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 哈丁县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_lanier_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉尼尔县", "slug": "ga-lanier-county", "aliases": [ "Lanier County" ], "summary": "拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 10,340。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga173，人口约 10,340[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.0379, -83.0627\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-lanier-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.03789, "longitude": -83.06265 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 拉尼尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_wakulla_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃库拉县", "slug": "fl-wakulla-county", "aliases": [ "Wakulla County" ], "summary": "沃库拉县（Wakulla County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 30,776。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沃库拉县（Wakulla County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl129，人口约 30,776[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.1478, -84.3756\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-wakulla-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.14777, "longitude": -84.37561 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 沃库拉县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_ramsey_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉姆西县", "slug": "mn-ramsey-county", "aliases": [ "Ramsey County" ], "summary": "拉姆西县（Ramsey County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，县治为圣保罗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "拉姆西县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n拉姆西县（Ramsey County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县（county），县治为圣保罗[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]\n- 县治：圣保罗[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 543,257\n- 坐标：45.0171, -93.0996\n- FIPS 代码：mn123", "url": "/places/mn-ramsey-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.952, "longitude": -93.09 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 拉姆西县" }, { "id": "place_us_ia_polk_county", "type": "place", "title": "波尔克县", "slug": "ia-polk-county", "aliases": [ "Polk County" ], "summary": "波尔克县（Polk County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县，县治为得梅因。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "波尔克县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n波尔克县（Polk County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县（county），县治为得梅因[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]\n- 县治：得梅因[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 492,401\n- 坐标：41.6855, -93.5735\n- FIPS 代码：ia153", "url": "/places/ia-polk-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.5868, "longitude": -93.625 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · 波尔克县" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_durham_county", "type": "place", "title": "达勒姆县", "slug": "nc-durham-county", "aliases": [ "Durham County" ], "summary": "达勒姆县（Durham County）是美国北卡罗来纳州下辖的县，县治为达勒姆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "达勒姆县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n达勒姆县（Durham County）是美国北卡罗来纳州下辖的县（county），县治为达勒姆[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]]\n- 县治：达勒姆[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 267,587\n- 坐标：36.0360, -78.8763\n- FIPS 代码：nc063", "url": "/places/nc-durham-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.994, "longitude": -78.8986 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 达勒姆县" }, { "id": "place_us_nm_las_cruces", "type": "place", "title": "拉斯克鲁塞斯", "slug": "nm-las-cruces", "aliases": [ "Las Cruces" ], "summary": "拉斯克鲁塞斯（Las Cruces）是美国新墨西哥州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "拉斯克鲁塞斯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n拉斯克鲁塞斯（Las Cruces）是美国新墨西哥州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nm|新墨西哥州]]\n- 所在县：唐娜安娜县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约112,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nm|新墨西哥州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 101,643\n- 坐标：32.3123, -106.7783", "url": "/places/nm-las-cruces.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.3199, "longitude": -106.7637 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新墨西哥州 · 拉斯克鲁塞斯" }, { "id": "place_us_la_shreveport", "type": "place", "title": "什里夫波特", "slug": "la-shreveport", "aliases": [ "Shreveport" ], "summary": "什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "什里夫波特（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]\n- 所在县：卡多县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约187,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 187,593\n- 坐标：32.5251, -93.7502", "url": "/places/la-shreveport.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.5252, "longitude": -93.7502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 什里夫波特" }, { "id": "place_us_or_portland_pearl_district", "type": "place", "title": "珍珠区", "slug": "or-portland-pearl-district", "aliases": [ "Pearl District" ], "summary": "珍珠区（Pearl District）是波特兰下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "珍珠区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n珍珠区（Pearl District）是波特兰下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_or_portland|波特兰]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：45.526, -122.683\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_or_portland|波特兰]]。", "url": "/places/or-portland-pearl-district.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.526, "longitude": -122.683 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · 波特兰 · 珍珠区" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_francisco_presidio", "type": "place", "title": "要塞区", "slug": "ca-san-francisco-presidio", "aliases": [ "Presidio" ], "summary": "要塞区（Presidio）是旧金山下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "要塞区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n要塞区（Presidio）是旧金山下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_san_francisco|旧金山]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：37.7989, -122.4662\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_san_francisco|旧金山]]。", "url": "/places/ca-san-francisco-presidio.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.7989, "longitude": -122.4662 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 旧金山 · 要塞区" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_highland_park", "type": "place", "title": "海兰帕克", "slug": "ca-los-angeles-highland-park", "aliases": [ "Highland Park" ], "summary": "海兰帕克（Highland Park）是洛杉矶下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "海兰帕克（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n海兰帕克（Highland Park）是洛杉矶下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：34.113, -118.19\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]。", "url": "/places/ca-los-angeles-highland-park.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.113, "longitude": -118.19 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 洛杉矶 · 海兰帕克" }, { "id": "organization_bahamas_ministry_of_youth_and_sports", "type": "organization", "title": "巴哈马青年与体育部", "slug": "bahamas-ministry-of-youth-and-sports", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Youth and Sports" ], "summary": "巴哈马政府组成部门，主管青年事务与体育发展。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "巴哈马内阁名单与分工（Tribune242，2026-05-18）", "url": "http://www.tribune242.com/news/2026/may/18/cabinet-line-up-changes-and-appointments-announced/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "巴哈马领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-06-30更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/bahamas-the" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:16:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:16:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴哈马青年与体育部是巴哈马政府的组成部门，主管青年发展、体育事业与全民健身。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责巴哈马青年与体育事务。2026年5月，马里奥·鲍莱格留任该部部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定青年与体育政策；发展竞技体育与全民健身；管理体育场馆与青年项目。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n该部由部长领导，下设青年、体育等业务部门，具体内设机构未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：马里奥·鲍莱格（2026年5月留任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于首都拿骚，具体地址未详。\n\n## 来源\n\nTribune242 2026年5月内阁报道；美国中情局《世界领导人》巴哈马页。", "url": "/organizations/bahamas-ministry-of-youth-and-sports.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_algeria_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "阿尔及利亚国防部", "slug": "algeria-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of National Defence", "阿尔及利亚国防部" ], "summary": "阿尔及利亚国防部是阿尔及利亚政府主管国防事务的部门，由总统阿卜杜勒-马吉德·特本兼任部长，陆军参谋长赛义德·尚格里哈任部长级代表。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s14", "title": "Ghrieb government（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrieb_government" }, { "id": "s15", "title": "President Tebboune Appoints New Government Members（AL24 News，2025-09-14）", "url": "https://al24news.dz/en/president-tebboune-appoints-new-government-members/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:40:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:40:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n阿尔及利亚国防部（Ministry of National Defence）是阿尔及利亚政府主管国防事务的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n阿尔及利亚总统依惯例兼任国防部长；特本自2019年12月就任总统起兼任国防部长，尚格里哈中将任部长级代表兼总参谋长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责武装部队建设与国防政策；管理军事采购；统筹边境安全与反恐行动。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设总参谋部、各军种司令部等机构。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：阿卜杜勒-马吉德·特本（2019年12月19日起兼任）；部长级代表：赛义德·尚格里哈。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于阿尔及尔。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/algeria-defence.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_denmark_ministry_of_culture", "type": "organization", "title": "丹麦文化部", "slug": "denmark-ministry-of-culture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Culture" ], "summary": "丹麦文化部负责丹麦文化、媒体与体育事务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-dk-cab", "title": "Frederiksen III Cabinet (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_III_Cabinet" }, { "id": "s-dk-ii", "title": "Frederiksen II Cabinet (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:13:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:13:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n丹麦文化部（Ministry of Culture）是丹麦中央政府的组成部门，负责文化、媒体与体育事务。[^s1]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n文化部是丹麦文化政策执行机构。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责文化艺术与文化遗产；负责媒体与广播政策；负责体育政策。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n由文化大臣领导。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n文化大臣：泽尼娅·斯坦佩（2026年6月3日就任）[^s1]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于哥本哈根；对外公开联系电话未核实。\n\n## 来源\n\n[^s1]: Frederiksen III Cabinet (Wikipedia)，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_III_Cabinet\n[^s2]: Frederiksen II Cabinet (Wikipedia)，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet", "url": "/organizations/denmark-ministry-of-culture.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_bangladesh_ministry_of_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "孟加拉国农业部", "slug": "bangladesh-ministry-of-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture" ], "summary": "孟加拉国主管农业生产、粮食安全与农业科研的中央政府部门，1971年设立，总部设于达卡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "孟加拉国农业部（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Bangladesh)" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "塔里克·拉赫曼内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarique_ministry" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:19:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:26:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概述\n\n孟加拉国农业部（Ministry of Agriculture）是孟加拉国主管农业生产、粮食安全与农业科研的中央政府部门，总部设于达卡。[^s1]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n农业部于1971年独立时设立，负责水稻等主粮生产与农业推广。孟加拉国通过绿色革命实现粮食基本自给，该部长期主管化肥补贴、种子推广与农业科研。[^s1]\n\n## 主要职能\n\n主管农业政策、粮食生产、化肥与种子供应、农业推广、农业科研与农业信贷协调。[^s1]\n\n## 组织结构\n\n设部长、农业秘书，下设农业推广局、农业研究所等机构；下设机构完整清单未逐项核对。[^s1]\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：阿明·乌尔·拉希德·亚辛（Amin ur Rashid Yasin），2026年2月17日就任，兼管渔业和畜牧部。[^s2]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：达卡孟加拉国秘书处大楼。对外公开电话未核实。[^s1]\n\n## 来源\n\n- 孟加拉国农业部（英文维基百科）[^s1]\n- 塔里克·拉赫曼内阁（英文维基百科）[^s2]", "url": "/organizations/bangladesh-ministry-of-agriculture.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_john-mannion", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩", "slug": "john-mannion", "aliases": [ "John Mannion" ], "summary": "约翰·曼尼恩（John Mannion）是美国民主党政治人物，纽约州第22选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "Associated Press election results: New York (NY) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNY" }, { "id": "pw", "title": "New York U.S. House Election Results 2026 | Live（Poliwave）", "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/new-york/house" }, { "id": "bio1", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩（美国政治人物）（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mannion_(American_politician)" }, { "id": "bio2", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩众议员官网：关于", "url": "https://mannion.house.gov/about" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:05:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n约翰·曼尼恩（John Mannion）是美国民主党政治人物，现任联邦众议员。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n约翰·曼尼恩1968年7月8日生于纽约州锡拉丘兹，在锡拉丘兹长大，为爱尔兰移民孙辈；毕晓普拉登高中毕业，宾汉姆顿大学生物学理学士，纽约州立大学奥斯威戈分校中学科学教育理学硕士。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n曼尼恩曾任诺丁汉高中与基督教兄弟学院教师，后在西杰纳西中央学区任高中生物教师近30年，其中21年教授大学先修生物与化学，并任西杰纳西教师协会主席8年；2018年竞选州参议员失利，2020年当选纽约州参议员第50选区议员（2020年至2024年，为50多年来首位民主党人），2025年起任纽约州第22选区联邦众议员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n曼尼恩在州参议院任内任残疾人委员会创始主席；在众议院提出首项法案《保护残疾学生法》（H.R.2333），主张保留联邦特殊教育项目与保护措施，并任农业委员会与教育和劳动力委员会委员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，约翰·曼尼恩当选美国众议院议员，代表纽约州第22选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约58.1%，对手为凯莉·布勒（Kailee Buller，约41.8%）[^pw]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。", "url": "/people/john-mannion.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "联邦众议员", "教师" ] }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_223", "type": "concept", "title": "古代钟表修复技艺", "slug": "gu-dai-zhong-biao-xiu-fu-ji-yi", "summary": "故宫源于清宫造办处做钟处的古代机械钟表修复技艺，2014年列入第四批国家级名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "古代钟表修复技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14746" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n古代钟表修复技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-223，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。古代钟表修复技艺是指对古代机械钟表进行保护性修复的传统技艺，申报地区为故宫博物院，成为故宫博物院申报的第一项非物质文化遗产。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n现有的古代钟表修复技艺源于清宫造办处的做钟处，一脉相承未曾中断和外传，形成了故宫现有的古代钟表修复技艺[^s1]。故宫博物院藏有钟表一千五百余件，不少是绝世孤品，修复过程无图纸可供参考，修复技术源于三百多年前的清宫造办处做钟处，是流传至今从未失传的传统技艺。第一代传人徐文磷自清光绪三十二年进入做钟处工作，服务逾十年，迭经清末、民国时期，直至建国以后一直在清代造办处做钟处、古物陈列所及故宫博物院工作，又培养了第二代传人马玉良等人，马玉良培养第三代传人王津，王津又培养第四代传人亓昊楠、杨晓晨等人，至今已传承至第五代。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n故宫古代钟表修复技艺主要包括结构调查、拆卸、清洗、去污、除锈、烘干、栽尖、补齿、焊接、铆合、锉磨、组装、倒齿、备劲、跑弦、合夹板、核对分针、时针、换套针、调试等技术环节[^s1]。修复师们依然坚守着从老一辈那里传承来的规矩——宁可伤手，不伤文物：如今虽有化学清洗剂，但存在腐蚀风险，修复师经常双手泡在煤油里一两个小时，小心翼翼地清洗每一个缝隙。历经一遍遍清洗，铜质零件重现光泽。一座古钟的修复往往历时近半年，拆解零件五百余个，清洗、修复、保养后悉数复原。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2014年，古代钟表修复技艺列入第四批国家级名录后，故宫博物院文保修复部机械文物修复组成为该项目的唯一传承单位[^s1]。代表性传承人王津时常带着徒弟前往全国收藏有古钟表的博物馆帮助修复文物，并为当地的古钟表修复师开设“非遗传承班”。2020年以来，故宫博物院与承德避暑山庄博物馆、广东省博物馆、沈阳博物馆等五家文博单位共建古钟表联合修复室，修复古钟表四十余件。2016年纪录片《我在故宫修文物》播出后，这项“宫中秘技”被更多民众知晓，许多年轻人主动投来简历，修复团队不断壮大。", "url": "/concepts/gu-dai-zhong-biao-xiu-fu-ji-yi.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_204", "type": "concept", "title": "仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺", "slug": "fang-shan-qing-ting-yu-shan-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "仿照清宫御膳房方法制作菜点，源于1925年北海公园仿膳饭庄，2011年列入第三批国家级名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14725.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-204，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。所谓“仿膳”，意为专门仿照清宫御膳房的方法制作菜肴和点心，申报地区为北京市西城区，保护单位为北京市仿膳饭庄有限责任公司。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n仿膳饭庄位于北海公园漪澜堂、道宁斋等一组乾隆年间兴建的古建筑群中，1925年由原清宫御膳房的几名御厨创办[^s1]。清廷御厨来自四面八方，将关外盛京御膳、明宫御膳、苏扬等地和满、蒙、维等名馔厨艺融为一体，形成了集唐宋以来宫廷菜之大成、并兼具满族菜和历代清帝特色的清宫菜。仿膳饭庄在近百年的经营中，始终保持宫廷风味的特色，并多次派人前往故宫博物院，在浩繁的御膳档案中挖掘和研制宫廷名菜。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n仿膳的清廷御膳选用山八珍、海八珍、禽八珍、草八珍等名贵原材料，采用满族的烧烤与汉族的炖焖煮等技法，融合了南北风味之精粹[^s1]。其制作精致，色形美观，口味讲究，继承了清宫“御膳”清、鲜、酥、嫩的特点，特色菜肴有“四抓”“四酱”“四酥”，此外还有一品豆腐、栗子扒白菜等。满汉全席是仿膳最具代表性的宴席形式，制作流程严谨，菜点与礼仪并重。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n仿膳饭庄是清廷御膳的研究整理、继承创新、经营保护单位，2009年“仿膳满汉全席烹制技艺”更名为“仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺”后列入北京市非物质文化遗产名录，2011年列入国家级名录[^s1]。如今仿膳通过整理出版《中国满汉全席菜谱》《清廷御膳》等书籍、举行传承仪式、培养青年传承人等方式，让宫廷饮食文化走进大众生活，百年老字号也在向文旅融合方向发展。", "url": "/concepts/fang-shan-qing-ting-yu-shan-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "event_taige", "type": "event", "title": "抬阁", "slug": "taige", "summary": "抬阁是传统节庆活动中的民俗巡游表演形式，以儿童扮作戏曲人物固定于阁子上由人抬着行走为特色，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "抬阁（芯子、铁枝、飘色）（肘阁抬阁） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15192.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "抬阁（长乐抬阁故事会） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/15210.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:28:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:28:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n抬阁又称“抬角”、“抬歌”、“高抬”、“挠阁”、“脑阁”、“高装”等，是传统节庆活动中的一种民俗巡游表演形式[^s1]。本条为通用抬阁条目：国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（民俗，编号Ⅹ-87）于2008年列入第二批名录，下含多个地方子项，主要申报地区包括山西、福建、湖南、云南、宁夏等地。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n抬阁起源于中原地区的迎神赛会活动，后逐渐传到东南沿海及西北地区，在清代盛行一时，流传过程中与各地具体情况相结合，形成不同的特色[^s1]。迎神赛会中，人们将扮作神话、戏曲人物的儿童置于高台之上巡游，既取“高抬贵手”、祈福纳吉之意，也以立体造型讲述忠孝节义故事；长乐抬阁故事会起于隋唐、盛于明清，闽南蜈蚣阁在清乾隆《泉州府志·风俗》中已有记载，可见抬阁在各地均有悠久的赛会传统。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n抬阁活动中由数名儿童扮作古装戏曲人物，根据剧情组成精彩的造型，固定在四方形阁子的铁柱和支架上，由人抬着行走[^s1]。抬阁传统造型多取自《梁山伯与祝英台》、《天仙配》、《白蛇传》、《西游记》、《昭君出塞》、《蓝桥会》、《黄鹤楼》、《打渔杀家》等剧目，造型高度在3至5米左右，阁子3层至5层不等，一般每层1人，也有的底层4人、中层5至6人、顶层1人；巡游时一般用到4架阁子，多时可达6架甚至8架，每个阁子由4人或8人扛着前行[^s1]。各地主要子项包括：肘阁抬阁、大坝高装等芯子、铁枝、飘色类，福建厦门海沧蜈蚣阁（闽南称“艺阁”，阁台上扮装故事、演唱南音），湖南汨罗长乐抬阁故事会（从正月初一至元宵节期间分上市街、下市街两团体竞演，故事分地故事、地台故事、高彩故事、高跷故事四大类），福建屏南双溪铁枝、宁夏隆德县高台、云南通海高台等。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n抬阁以儿童演员、铁枝绑扎与巡游组织为传承核心，近年来各地通过春节、元宵节庆巡游与非遗展演保持其活态存在，长乐等地仍保留上、下市街竞演的社区组织形式。保护面临儿童演员安全保障、铁枝制作技艺传人减少等挑战，保护工作以记录各子项的造型剧目、绑扎方法与巡游路线、培训抬阁制作与组织人员、规范巡游安全措施为重点。", "url": "/events/taige.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "event_duyuan_sijingche_saihui", "type": "event", "title": "独辕四景车赛会", "slug": "duyuan-sijingche-saihui", "summary": "独辕四景车赛会是山西平顺县的传统社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并作为春节申遗的重要组成部分列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "独辕四景车赛会 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15295/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "山西平顺独辕四景车赛会入选人类非遗，古老民俗焕发新生机 - 财经", "url": "https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260416/c676038127.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n独辕四景车赛会是广泛流行于山西长治市平顺县及周边区县的特色独具又影响较大的社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-136，申报地区为山西省平顺县，保护单位为平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）[^s1]。其核心载体“四景车”是北社乡北社村国保单位九天圣母庙的祭礼神器，蕴涵了古老而丰富的晋风民间文化[^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n独辕四景车大赛会形成于山西长治市平顺县，是百姓欢庆太平盛世、祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登的喜庆艺术产物，至清代已颇具规模[^s1][^s2]。据报道，以平顺县独辕四景车赛会为重要组成部分的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”项目，成功入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n四景车构造精巧，车高约13米，重达2吨，车身不用一卯一榫，全凭麻绳捆扎，辅以彩绸、剪纸、彩绘等传统工艺装饰，气势恢宏[^s2]。四景车的搭建需要由二十多名妇女历时二十多天用彩绸、彩纸手工轧制装饰品，十多名老人上车装裱并用麻绳上下捆扎紧固主体结构[^s2]。赛会分为春赛与秋赛，寓意“春祈秋报”，巡游时仪仗齐备，鼓乐喧天，社火杂耍轮番上演，场面壮观；平顺县北社乡还拥有扛妆、踩高跷、变脸、晃杠、彩童、八音会等颇具地方特色的文艺形式，与赛会相映成趣[^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n独辕四景车赛会由平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）作为保护单位开展保护。近年来，平顺县通过“耕读文化节”等活动推动赛会与乡村振兴结合，四景车扎制、装裱技艺通过妇女、老人等群体的分工协作得到传承，赛会在当代通过创新传承与实践焕发出新的活力[^s2]。", "url": "/events/duyuan-sijingche-saihui.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124738637", "type": "person", "title": "孙秀", "slug": "sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637", "previousSlugs": [ "sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637-q847636" ], "summary": "孙秀是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东吴宗室将领，夏口督，吴末降晋；原型为历史人物孙秀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124738637", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124738637" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙秀形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q847636|孙秀]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙秀是东吴宗室将领，任夏口督。东吴末年，孙秀降晋。小说中的孙秀是东吴末期降晋的宗室将领形象。 孙秀降晋后，东吴夏口防线出现缺口，晋军伐吴的进程也由此加快。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n孙秀是东吴宗室将领，任夏口督，镇守夏口。东吴末年，孙皓猜忌宗室，孙秀惧祸，举家降晋，晋封其为骠骑将军。小说中的孙秀，是东吴末期降晋的宗室将领形象。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n孙秀降晋后，东吴夏口防线出现缺口，晋军伐吴的进程也由此加快。小说借孙秀降晋一节，写出吴末宗室与皇帝之间的猜忌：宗室将领为求自保而降敌，吴国的防线遂自内部动摇。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124415807", "type": "person", "title": "轲比能", "slug": "ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807", "previousSlugs": [ "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807-q1068917", "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807" ], "summary": "轲比能是《三国演义》中的人物形象：鲜卑首领，与曹魏时和时战；原型为历史人物轲比能。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124415807", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124415807" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的轲比能形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1068917|轲比能]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n轲比能是鲜卑首领，统一鲜卑各部，与曹魏时和时战。诸葛亮北伐时，魏方曾联络轲比能牵制蜀军。小说中的轲比能是北方草原上与三国政权周旋的鲜卑大人形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说把轲比能写成统一鲜卑各部的草原大人，魏蜀相争之际，他成为双方都想争取的北方力量。魏方遣使以金珠、官爵相诱，欲借其兵从北边寇边牵制蜀军，使诸葛亮北伐腹背受敌；这一安排写出了北伐时期蜀汉处境的艰难，也写出了草原首领在大国博弈中待价而沽的姿态。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n与中原诸侯不同，轲比能的筹码不在城池与爵位，而在部众与马匹。小说对他的着墨不多，却借魏使往来一节，把北方边疆写进了三国主战场的外围：中原胜负未分，边疆的动向同样可以牵动全局。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123783347", "type": "person", "title": "张昭", "slug": "zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347", "aliases": [ "子布" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347-q197341" ], "summary": "张昭是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物张昭），在小说中为孙策、孙权重臣，孙策托孤大臣之一，赤壁战前力主降曹。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123783347", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123783347" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。张昭字子布，彭城人，孙策、孙权的重臣。小说写孙策临终托孤于张昭与周瑜，张昭为长史，辅佐孙权理政；赤壁之战前，张昭力主降曹，与主战派相争，孙权最终用周瑜、鲁肃之议抗曹；张昭以直谏、老成见称，孙权称帝后官至辅吴将军。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的张昭形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q197341|张昭]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123734899", "type": "person", "title": "刘繇", "slug": "liu-yao-sanguo-q123734899", "aliases": [ "正礼" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-yao-sanguo-q123734899-q701522" ], "summary": "刘繇是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物刘繇），在小说中为扬州刺史，与孙策争江东，败走豫章病卒。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123734899", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123734899" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。刘繇字正礼，东莱牟平人，扬州刺史。小说写刘繇据扬州，与孙策争夺江东，孙策渡江后连破刘繇部将，刘繇败走豫章，不久病卒；刘繇的败亡标志着孙策平定江东的进程大步推进。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的刘繇形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q701522|刘繇]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/liu-yao-sanguo-q123734899.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_ultraman_arc", "type": "person", "title": "亚刻·奥特曼", "slug": "ultraman-arc", "aliases": [ "ウルトラマンアーク", "Ultraman Arc" ], "summary": "亚刻·奥特曼是 2024 年《亚刻·奥特曼》的主角，人间体为飞世优马，使用亚刻立方与亚刻觉醒器变身。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ウルトラマンアーク：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "亚刻·奥特曼（ウルトラマンアーク）是 2024 年作品《亚刻·奥特曼》的主角，属 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 令和时期的新作主角。\n\n## 设定\n\n他由少年飞世优马使用亚刻立方与亚刻觉醒器变身，作品以「想象力」为主题展开。\n\n## 登场\n\n亚刻在后续的新生代群像企划中与前辈战士共同登场。\n\n## 作品舞台\n\n亚刻·奥特曼于 2024 年 7 月开播，是令和时期继布莱泽·奥特曼之后的新作主角。主角飞世优马任职于怪兽防灾科学调查所 SKIP，作品以调查员视角展开怪兽灾害故事，「想象力」既是变身的主题，也是少年主角面对怪兽时的核心力量。[^s1]", "url": "/people/ultraman-arc.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "奥特战士" ], "disambiguation": "2024 年《亚刻·奥特曼》主角", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q137971561", "type": "person", "title": "王珪", "slug": "wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561-q1562454" ], "summary": "王珪是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物王珪。在小说取经缘起一段中，他仅作为唐太宗朝中文官班列的一员出现，没有独立情节，其生平事迹见原型条目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137971561", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137971561" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的王珪形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1562454|王珪]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 小说中的出场\n\n在《西游记》第九至十二回取经缘起一段中，王珪没有独立事迹，只在唐太宗朝中的文官班列里出现：太宗还魂后临朝，东厢文官中有徐茂功、魏徵、王珪、杜如晦、房玄龄等人一齐上前启奏。除此点名出场外，小说没有再写王珪的言行。[^wikidata]\n\n王珪其人的生平、官职与谏诤事迹，都属于历史原型条目，不应与小说中这个仅具姓名的朝臣形象混为一谈。[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10449210", "type": "person", "title": "秋桐", "slug": "qiu-tong", "aliases": [ "Qiutong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qiutong-q10449210", "qiutong" ], "summary": "秋桐是《红楼梦》中的人物，原为贾赦房中十七岁的丫鬟，后被贾赦赏给贾琏为妾。她恃贾赦所赐欺凌尤二姐，是王熙凤借刀杀人的工具，凤姐死后被贾琏遣回娘家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10449210", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10449210" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秋桐（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%A1%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n秋桐是小说《红楼梦》中的人物，原为贾赦房中的丫鬟，后被赏给贾琏为妾。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 由丫鬟而为妾\n\n第六十九回，贾琏偷娶尤二姐为二房，又为父亲贾赦到平安州办事办得妥当，贾赦十分欢喜，赏他一百两银子，又将房中一个十七岁的丫鬟秋桐赏他为妾。贾琏叩头领去，喜之不尽。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 折磨尤二姐\n\n秋桐自以为是贾赦所赐，无人敢冒犯她，连王熙凤、平儿都不放在眼里。王熙凤正要借刀杀人，便唆使秋桐天天辱骂尤二姐，又让她到贾母、王夫人处诬告尤二姐，尤二姐不堪折磨，胎儿被打下去后吞金自尽。秋桐至此才算完成了凤姐借她杀人的算计，自己却并不自知。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 结局\n\n王熙凤死后，贾琏对秋桐越发嫌弃，最后叫了秋桐娘家的人来，把她领了回去。秋桐在书中从得宠的妾到被遣回娘家，前后不过是贾府内宅倾轧的一枚棋子。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：秋桐[^wikidata]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾琏的妾[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/qiu-tong.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "丫鬟", "妾" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313330", "type": "person", "title": "屈原", "slug": "qu-yuan", "aliases": [ "Qu Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qu-yuan-q313330" ], "summary": "屈原（公元前342年—公元前277年），楚国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313330", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313330" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "史記/卷084（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7084" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q313330", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/屈原", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n屈原（约公元前340年—约公元前278年），名平，字原，楚国丹阳人，战国时期楚国诗人、政治家。屈原主张联齐抗秦，遭贵族排挤而被流放，著《离骚》《天问》《九歌》等篇。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n\n秦军攻破郢都后，屈原悲愤投汨罗江自尽；后世以端午节纪念屈原，屈原被誉为中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 屈原賈生\n\n——《史記/卷084》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：楚国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420527|秭归县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q874601|《楚辞》]]", "url": "/people/qu-yuan.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -342, "display": "公元前342年" }, "death": { "year": -277, "display": "公元前277年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_86bbf6ea7e3d", "type": "work", "title": "没有个性的人", "slug": "hnlib-book-mei-you-ge-xing-de-ren", "summary": "《没有个性的人》是罗伯特·穆齐尔的长篇小说。】《没有个性的人》是奥地利作家罗伯特·罗伯特·穆齐尔未完成的遗作,一部\"精神长篇小说\"和一部富于随笔式思考的文学作品,作家通过小说里的微型世界,勾画了从启蒙理性塑造的上层市民社会到现代大众社会的过渡,展示了其时代人物的蜡像馆,在二十世纪现代派文学中", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "没有个性的人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/539", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "Los Angeles Public Library", "url": "https://lapl.overdrive.com/media/12386726", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n】《没有个性的人》是奥地利作家罗伯特·罗伯特·穆齐尔未完成的遗作,一部\"精神长篇小说\"和一部富于随笔式思考的文学作品,作家通过小说里的微型世界,勾画了从启蒙理性塑造的上层市民社会到现代大众社会的过渡,展示了其时代人物的蜡像馆,在二十世纪现代派文学中占有重要地位。小说的背景是一九一四年前的奥匈帝国。在维也纳,人们成立了一个委员会,筹备一九一八年庆祝奥皇弗兰茨·约瑟夫在位七十周年的活动,而在这同一年,德国将庆祝德皇威廉二世在位三十周年;所以,人们称奥地利的这个行动为\"平行行动\"(然而,一九一八年正好将是这两个王国覆灭的年份,这将一个滑稽荒唐的炸弹放进小说的基底)。小说的主人公——平行行动委员会秘书乌尔里希——认识到,对自己来说,可能性比中庸死板的现实性更重要;他觉得自己是个没有个性的人,因为他不再把人,而是把物质看作现代现实的中心:\"今天......已经产生了一个无人的个性的世界,一个无经历者的经历的世界。\"他看到自己被迫面对时代的种种问题,面对理性和心灵、科学信仰和文化悲观主义之间的种种矛盾。另外,小说还塑造了主人公在平行行动的活动圈里接触到的一系列形形色色的人物,如行动负责人狄奥蒂玛、金融巨头和\"大作家\"阿恩海姆、年轻时代的朋友瓦尔[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5327-6681-9，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-mei-you-ge-xing-de-ren.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "罗伯特·穆齐尔" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62_44_d15_4_aug_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016", "slug": "ieee-std-p62-44-d15-4-aug-2016", "aliases": [ "P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016", "P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Application of Low-Voltage (1000 Volts rms or Less) Surge Protective Devices Used on Secondary Distribution Systems (Between the Transformer " ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Application of Low-Voltage (1000 Volts rms or Less) Surge Protective Devices Used on Secondary Distribution Systems (Between the Transformer”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7539499", "locator": "standard_number=P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Application of Low-Voltage (1000 Volts rms or Less) Surge Protective Devices Used on Secondary Distribution Systems (Between the Transformer）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2016 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62-44-d15-4-aug-2016.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3161_4_d4_may_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026", "aliases": [ "P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "P3161.4/D4, May 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536965", "locator": "standard_number=P3161.4/D4, May 2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3154_d1_2_oct_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p3154-d1-2-oct-2023", "aliases": [ "P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023", "P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10288315", "locator": "standard_number=P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3154-d1-2-oct-2023.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_983_1986", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 983-1986", "slug": "ieee-std-983-1986", "aliases": [ "983-1986", "983-1986 - IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 983-1986 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1986 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 983-1986 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4611", "locator": "standard_number=983-1986; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 983-1986**（IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1986 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-983-1986.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1986, "precision": "year", "display": "1986年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_837_2014_6922154", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 837-2014", "slug": "ieee-std-837-2014-6922154", "aliases": [ "837-2014", "837-2014 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 837-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 837-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6922154", "locator": "standard_number=837-2014; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 837-2014**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-837-2014-6922154.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p29119_4_dis2_feb2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014", "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-4-dis2-feb2014", "aliases": [ "P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014", "P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014 - IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6746626", "locator": "standard_number=P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014**（IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-4-dis2-feb2014.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3bf_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3bf-2011", "aliases": [ "802.3bf-2011", "802.3bf-2011 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5960746", "locator": "standard_number=802.3bf-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3bf-2011.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3_1_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3-1-2011", "aliases": [ "802.3.1-2011", "802.3.1-2011 - IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5951708", "locator": "standard_number=802.3.1-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011**（IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3-1-2011.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "fr", "pagination": { "page": 374, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80887, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/fr/hot-373.json", "nextUrl": "/fr/hot-375.json" } }