{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Populaire", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/fr/hot-510.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ky_perry_county", "type": "place", "title": "佩里县", "slug": "ky-perry-county", "aliases": [ "Perry County" ], "summary": "佩里县（Perry County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 28,473。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n佩里县（Perry County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky193，人口约 28,473[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.2443, -83.2215\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-perry-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.24429, "longitude": -83.22148 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 佩里县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_metcalfe_county", "type": "place", "title": "梅特卡夫县", "slug": "ky-metcalfe-county", "aliases": [ "Metcalfe County" ], "summary": "梅特卡夫县（Metcalfe County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 10,286。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n梅特卡夫县（Metcalfe County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky169，人口约 10,286[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.9905, -85.6292\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ky-metcalfe-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.99054, "longitude": -85.62925 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 梅特卡夫县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_treutlen_county", "type": "place", "title": "特鲁特伦县", "slug": "ga-treutlen-county", "aliases": [ "Treutlen County" ], "summary": "特鲁特伦县（Treutlen County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 6,809。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n特鲁特伦县（Treutlen County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga283，人口约 6,809[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.4039, -82.5673\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-treutlen-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.40388, "longitude": -82.56728 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 特鲁特伦县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_lumpkin_county", "type": "place", "title": "兰普金县", "slug": "ga-lumpkin-county", "aliases": [ "Lumpkin County" ], "summary": "兰普金县（Lumpkin County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 33,488。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n兰普金县（Lumpkin County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga187，人口约 33,488[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.5722, -84.0027\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-lumpkin-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.57219, "longitude": -84.00265 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 兰普金县" }, { "id": "place_us_wy_sweetwater_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯威特沃特县", "slug": "wy-sweetwater-county", "aliases": [ "Sweetwater County" ], "summary": "斯威特沃特县（Sweetwater County）是美国怀俄明州下辖的县，县治为绿河。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "斯威特沃特县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n斯威特沃特县（Sweetwater County）是美国怀俄明州下辖的县（county），县治为绿河[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_wy|怀俄明州]]\n- 县治：绿河[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_wy|怀俄明州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 42,272\n- 坐标：41.6595, -108.8794\n- FIPS 代码：wy037", "url": "/places/wy-sweetwater-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.6, "longitude": -109.27 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 怀俄明州 · 斯威特沃特县" }, { "id": "place_us_wa_spokane", "type": "place", "title": "斯波坎", "slug": "wa-spokane", "aliases": [ "Spokane" ], "summary": "斯波坎（Spokane）是美国华盛顿州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "斯波坎（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%9D%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n斯波坎（Spokane）是美国华盛顿州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_wa|华盛顿州]]\n- 所在县：斯波坎县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约230,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_wa|华盛顿州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 229,447\n- 坐标：47.6597, -117.4291", "url": "/places/wa-spokane.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.6588, "longitude": -117.426 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 华盛顿州 · 斯波坎" }, { "id": "place_us_nj_newark", "type": "place", "title": "纽瓦克", "slug": "nj-newark", "aliases": [ "Newark" ], "summary": "纽瓦克（Newark）是美国新泽西州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "纽瓦克（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n纽瓦克（Newark）是美国新泽西州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]\n- 所在县：埃塞克斯县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约317,303（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 281,944\n- 坐标：40.7357, -74.1724", "url": "/places/nj-newark.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.7357, "longitude": -74.1724 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新泽西州 · 纽瓦克" }, { "id": "place_us_nh_nashua", "type": "place", "title": "纳舒厄", "slug": "nh-nashua", "aliases": [ "Nashua" ], "summary": "纳舒厄（Nashua）是美国新罕布什尔州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "纳舒厄（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%88%92%E5%8E%84" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n纳舒厄（Nashua）是美国新罕布什尔州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nh|新罕布什尔州]]\n- 所在县：希尔斯伯勒县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约91,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nh|新罕布什尔州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 87,970\n- 坐标：42.7654, -71.4676", "url": "/places/nh-nashua.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.7654, "longitude": -71.4673 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新罕布什尔州 · 纳舒厄" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_plano", "type": "place", "title": "普莱诺", "slug": "tx-plano", "aliases": [ "Plano" ], "summary": "普莱诺（Plano）是美国得克萨斯州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "普莱诺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n普莱诺（Plano）是美国得克萨斯州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]\n- 所在县：科林县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约290,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 283,558\n- 坐标：33.0198, -96.6989", "url": "/places/tx-plano.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.0198, "longitude": -96.6989 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 普莱诺" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_jose_japantown", "type": "place", "title": "日本城", "slug": "ca-san-jose-japantown", "aliases": [ "Japantown" ], "summary": "日本城（Japantown）是圣何塞下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "日本城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n日本城（Japantown）是圣何塞下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_san_jose|圣何塞]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：37.347, -121.895\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_san_jose|圣何塞]]。", "url": "/places/ca-san-jose-japantown.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.347, "longitude": -121.895 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 圣何塞 · 日本城" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_kansas_city_country_club_plaza", "type": "place", "title": "乡村俱乐部广场", "slug": "mo-kansas-city-country-club-plaza", "aliases": [ "Country Club Plaza" ], "summary": "乡村俱乐部广场（Country Club Plaza）是堪萨斯城下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "乡村俱乐部广场（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n乡村俱乐部广场（Country Club Plaza）是堪萨斯城下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_mo_kansas_city|堪萨斯城]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：39.04, -94.59\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_mo_kansas_city|堪萨斯城]]。", "url": "/places/mo-kansas-city-country-club-plaza.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.04, "longitude": -94.59 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 堪萨斯城 · 乡村俱乐部广场" }, { "id": "place_us_dc_anacostia", "type": "place", "title": "阿纳卡斯蒂亚", "slug": "dc-anacostia", "aliases": [ "Anacostia" ], "summary": "阿纳卡斯蒂亚（Anacostia）是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阿纳卡斯蒂亚（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n阿纳卡斯蒂亚（Anacostia）是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_dc|华盛顿哥伦比亚特区]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：38.856, -76.985\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_dc|华盛顿哥伦比亚特区]]。", "url": "/places/dc-anacostia.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.856, "longitude": -76.985 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 · 阿纳卡斯蒂亚" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_boyle_heights", "type": "place", "title": "博伊尔高地", "slug": "ca-los-angeles-boyle-heights", "aliases": [ "Boyle Heights" ], "summary": "博伊尔高地（Boyle Heights）是洛杉矶下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "博伊尔高地（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n博伊尔高地（Boyle Heights）是洛杉矶下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：34.033, -118.207\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]。", "url": "/places/ca-los-angeles-boyle-heights.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.033, "longitude": -118.207 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 洛杉矶 · 博伊尔高地" }, { "id": "place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium", "type": "place", "title": "政协礼堂", "slug": "beijing-cppcc-auditorium", "summary": "政协礼堂是北京市政府2008年奥运通告附件涉及的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2008年第13期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191202528166777020.pdf", "locator": "PDF第25至26页，附件1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府2008年奥运会、残奥会户外广告临时控制通告附件提及政协礼堂。此处保留公报中的历史记载，不据此判断地点现状或2008年措施现行有效。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-cppcc-auditorium.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "礼堂" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shijingshan_amusement_park", "type": "place", "title": "石景山游乐园", "slug": "beijing-shijingshan-amusement-park", "summary": "石景山游乐园是北京市人民政府1999年公告中列出的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于庆祝中华人民共和国成立50周年燃放礼花的公告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72418.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府1999年公告将石景山游乐园列为庆祝中华人民共和国成立50周年的礼花燃放地点之一；此处记录当时的公告内容，不代表地点现状。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shijingshan-amusement-park.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "游乐园" }, { "id": "place_japan_pref_saitama", "type": "place", "title": "Saitama", "slug": "jp-pref-saitama", "aliases": [ "武蔵" ], "summary": "Préfecture du Japon dans la région de Kanto, chef-lieu Saitama.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "埼玉県", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E7%9C%8C", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Aperçu\n\nSaitama est une division administrative de premier niveau du [[place_japan_country|Japon]], dans la région de Kanto. Sa superficie est d'environ 3,798 km2 et sa population d'environ 0.1 million (2024) ; son chef-lieu est Saitama.\n\n## Histoire\n\nLe domaine de Kawagoe et de nombreux petits fiefs et terres du shogunat parsemaient la région à l'époque d'Edo ; la préfecture fut créée en 1871, avec ses frontières actuelles en 1876.\n\n## Géographie et industrie\n\nCinquième préfecture par la population, elle s'est développée comme zone résidentielle de la région capitale. Les entrepôts kurazukuri de Kawagoe, le musée du chemin de fer, le sanctuaire de Mitsumine à Chichibu et les rochers de Nagatoro sont célèbres.\n\n## Transports\n\nLes shinkansen Tohoku, Joetsu et Hokuriku convergent à Omiya, un nœud majeur du réseau ferroviaire japonais.", "url": "/places/jp-pref-saitama.html", "lang": "fr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "placeKind": "県", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.8617, "longitude": 139.6453 }, "adminArea": "日本・埼玉県" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_modesto", "type": "place", "title": "莫德斯托", "slug": "ca-modesto", "aliases": [ "Modesto" ], "summary": "莫德斯托（英语：Modesto），是美国加利福尼亚州斯坦尼斯劳斯县的县治。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "莫德斯托", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98", "locator": "开篇；2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:30:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T20:33:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "莫德斯托（英语：Modesto），是美国加利福尼亚州斯坦尼斯劳斯县的县治。面积93.1平方公里，根据2022年美国人口普查局的估计，该市人口为218,069，是加利福尼亚州第19大城市。 1870年开端口，1884年建市。莫德斯托位于中央谷地，位于萨克拉门托以南68英里（109公里）处，弗雷斯诺以北90英里（140公里）处。与其他地方的距离包括：默塞德以北40英里（64公里），旧金山以东92英里（148公里） ，约塞米蒂国家公园以西66英里（106 公里） ，斯托克顿以南24英里（39公里）。 这座城市位于圣华金河谷，周围环绕着肥沃的农田。斯坦尼斯劳斯县的农业产量在加州各县中排名第六。这里是加洛家族酒庄的所在地，该酒庄是美国最大的家族式酒庄。以牛奶、杏仁、鸡肉、核桃和玉米青贮饲料为主，该县2011年的农业生产总值接近31亿美元。 == 历史 == 莫德斯托市原本是中央太平洋铁路修建的连接萨克拉门托和洛杉矶的铁路上的一个站点。1884 年，莫德斯托的人口超过1,000人。随着粮田、附近用于谷物驳船的图奥勒米河以及铁路交通的发展，小镇不断发展壮大。灌溉用水来自山麓的水坝，灌溉的蔬菜、果树和坚果树田地欣欣向荣。到1900年，莫德斯托的人口超过4,500人。第二次世界大战期间，该地区为美国武装部队和盟军提供罐头食品、奶粉和鸡蛋。在接下来的几十年里，莫德斯托的人口每年增长约2%，1980 年超过100,000人，2001年超过200,000人。 该市的官方座右铭“水 财富 知足 健康”印在市中心的莫德斯托拱门上，当地的照片和明信片上都可以看到它。这句座右铭是在1911年举行的一场比赛中选出的，获胜者获得3美元的奖金。 1885年，莫德斯托颁布了现在被认为是第一部分区法令。该法令的主要目标是将洗衣店（主要由中国人经营）排除在城市之外。20世纪80年代末，莫德斯托根据加利福尼亚州的要求开始更新城市总体规划。结果是对替代人口和土地使用预测以及相关环境影响分析进行了全面评估。\n\n以上据中文维基《莫德斯托》的开篇。同名消歧义没有写入。[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/ca-modesto.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.6391, "longitude": -120.99688 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 莫德斯托" }, { "id": "place_cn_513201", "type": "place", "title": "马尔康市", "slug": "barkam", "aliases": [ "Barkam" ], "previousSlugs": [ "barkam-513201" ], "summary": "马尔康市（藏语：འབར་ཁམས་，威利转写：'bar khams，藏语拼音：Barkam）位处中华人民共和国四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州中部，东以鹧鸪山垭口与理县接壤。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 513201 马尔康市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q808243", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808243" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马尔康市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T18:56:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "马尔康市（藏语：འབར་ཁམས་，威利转写：'bar khams，藏语拼音：Barkam）位处中华人民共和国四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州中部，东以鹧鸪山垭口与理县接壤。地跨东经101°17'-102°41'，北纬31°35'-32°24'。市政府驻马尔康镇，为阿坝藏族羌族自治州人民政府所在地，是川西北交通、贸易中心。人口大约6万，为嘉绒人聚居区。 == 历史 == 马尔康市古为冉陇之地。秦朝时，属湔氐道辖地。两汉隶汶山郡。唐宋两朝时期，曾属羇糜32州。元朝时，隶吐蕃宣慰司。明朝永乐年间，属杂谷安抚司。清朝乾隆年间，属理番直隶厅，嘉庆年间属杂谷直隶厅。民国时期，属理番县（理县）。中华人民共和国成立前，马尔康市属于卓克基、梭磨、松岗和党坝四个土司的管辖区，故被称为“四土地区”。马尔康以当地的寺庙而得名，其含义可能是“香火旺盛之地”。1953年建立马尔康办事处，1955年设立马尔康县，2015年10月，国务院批准马尔康撤县设市。 == 语言 == 当地嘉绒人使用四土话，为嘉绒语的一种方言。市内主要居住着嘉绒人，中华人民共和国政府将其列为藏族的支系。“嘉绒”系“嘉尔莫查绒洼绒”的简称，意为住在嘉莫墨尔多山周围气候温和的河谷地带的居民。 == 交通 == 317国道过境。 === 严重意外 === 位于317国道的红旗大桥（大桥全长758米，主梁长220米，桥塔高172米，有“云中桥”之称），于2025年1月14日完工，并于同年1月正式通车之后，于同年11月11日下午4点左右，因为大桥山崩导，致桥墩和桥面断裂、垮塌，坠入脚木足河中，扬起滚滚烟尘，现在红旗大桥只剩下连接左岸的桥体仍然立于水中。因为事故发生前一天（11月10日），当局发现桥面出现裂缝，出于安全考虑，实施了交通管制，因此红旗大桥垮塌，没有造成人员伤亡报告。\n\n以上据中文维基《马尔康市》的开篇。同名消歧义没有写入。[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/barkam.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.90456, "longitude": 102.21673 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·四川省·阿坝藏族羌族自治州·马尔康市" }, { "id": "place_cn_410184", "type": "place", "title": "新郑市", "slug": "xinzheng", "aliases": [ "Xinzheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xinzheng-410184" ], "summary": "新郑市是中国河南省郑州市下辖的一个县级市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 410184 新郑市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1024662", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024662" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "新郑市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%83%91%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T18:45:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "新郑市是中国河南省郑州市下辖的一个县级市。新郑位于位于河南省中部、郑州南部，为河南省18个改革开放发展特别试点县（市）之一， 1994年5月16日撤“新郑县”建市。全市总面积873平方公里，市区面积15平方公里，全市常住总人口146.54万人。市政府驻新华路街道人民路西段186号。 新郑为中国较具实力的县市之一，其经济总量位居河南省各县（市）的第四位，综合竞争力2010年列全国县域经济百强县（市）的第六十四位，2016年居第58位，2014至2016年连续3年位居河南县（市）经济第一位。2020年，新郑市全年完成地区生产总值748.6亿元，增长4.6％。若包括境内属郑州航空港经济综合实验区代管的部分，生产总值则为1335.57亿元，人均生产总值93,230元。 == 行政区划 == 新郑市下辖3个街道办事处、9个镇、1个乡： 新建路街道、​新华路街道、​新烟街道、​新村镇、​辛店镇、​观音寺镇、​梨河镇、​和庄镇、​薛店镇、​孟庄镇、​郭店镇、​龙湖街道、​城关乡、​八千乡、​龙王乡和​具茨山国家级森林公园管理委员会。 == 人口民族 == 根据第七次人口普查数据，截至2020年11月1日零时，新郑常住人口为1172237人 。 == 历史沿革 == 新郑是“华夏民族之根”，早在8000年前的裴李岗文化时期，先民们已在此定居。5000年前，新郑为有熊国，中华人文始祖轩辕黄帝就诞生、建都于此。辖区内有商代郍方。 “新郑”之名源于周代诸侯国郑国东迁之事，郑国在西周时原封于今陕西地区，西周末年郑国迁往河南，故将新都城命名为“新郑”。春秋战国时期，郑国、韩国先后在此建都达539年之久，因此现新郑城区又称“郑韩故城”。秦统一六国后，设新郑、苑陵二县，属颍川郡。汉朝时属河南郡。西晋设荥阳郡，新郑入苑陵县。南北朝时期，东魏设广武郡，苑陵县属之。隋复新郑，后废苑陵，并入新郑县，仍属荥阳郡。唐分新郑、清池二县，后清池县复归新郑。五代十国后设新郑县。\n\n以上据中文维基《新郑市》的开篇。同名消歧义没有写入。[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/xinzheng.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河南省郑州市", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.39621, "longitude": 113.7249 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河南省·郑州市·新郑市" }, { "id": "place_ar_tierradelfuego", "type": "place", "title": "火地岛省", "slug": "ar-tierradelfuego", "aliases": [ "Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur" ], "summary": "火地岛省是阿根廷的一级行政区，类型为省。表列首府为乌斯怀亚（Ushuaia）。表载2008年人口126,212，面积21,478平方公里。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "阿根廷行政区划", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92", "locator": "23省与联邦首都；2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T13:11:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T13:12:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**火地岛省**（Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur）是[[place_argentina_country|阿根廷]]的省。表列首府为乌斯怀亚（Ushuaia）。表中省名原文是 Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur。同页写该省1991年建立。面积注记写，表列21,478平方公里不含阿根廷主张、并由英国占据的阿根廷南极属地与南大西洋诸岛980,874平方公里。已有的[[place_aq_argentine|阿根廷南极属地]]是主张页上的一个部，不是这一个省的同义词。《阿根廷行政区划》表载2008年人口126,212，面积21,478平方公里。同页写，省再分为县，布宜诺斯艾利斯省的下一级则称 partidos；本条不写那些二级单位。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/ar-tierradelfuego.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "province" }, { "id": "organization_nicaragua_ministry_of_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "尼加拉瓜农业与林业部", "slug": "nicaragua-ministry-of-agriculture-and-forestry", "aliases": [ "Ministerio Agropecuario", "MAG", "尼加拉瓜农业部" ], "summary": "尼加拉瓜农业与林业部是负责农业、畜牧业与林业的政府部门，现任部长为印第安娜·富恩特斯·拉米雷斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s30", "title": "Nicaragua - World Leaders（美国中央情报局，更新至 2026-09-18）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/nicaragua/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n尼加拉瓜农业与林业部（Ministerio Agropecuario，MAG）是负责农业、畜牧业与林业发展的政府部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部负责农业生产、粮食安全与农村发展政策。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责农业与畜牧业政策、粮食安全与农村发展。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n下设农业推广等部门，具体内部结构公开资料未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长印第安娜·拉克尔·富恩特斯·拉米雷斯。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部设于首都马那瓜；公开联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/nicaragua-ministry-of-agriculture-and-forestry.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_dominican_republic_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "多米尼加农业部", "slug": "dominican-republic-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture", "多米尼加农业秘书处" ], "summary": "多米尼加农业部是多米尼加政府主管农业事务的部门，现任部长弗朗西斯科·埃斯皮利亚特。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s20", "title": "Dominican Republic - World Leaders（CIA，2026-10-21更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/dominican-republic/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n多米尼加农业部（Ministerio de Agricultura）是多米尼加政府主管农业事务的部门，负责农业生产与粮食安全。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n历史沿革未详。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责农业政策与技术推广；管理农业信贷与保险；推进农产品出口；协调农村发展。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设农业、畜牧等司局。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：弗朗西斯科·埃斯皮利亚特（2024年8月就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于圣多明各。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/dominican-republic-agriculture.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_panama_ministry_of_education", "type": "organization", "title": "巴拿马教育部", "slug": "panama-ministry-of-education", "aliases": [ "Ministerio de Educación", "MEDUCA", "巴拿马教育部" ], "summary": "巴拿马教育部是负责全国公共教育政策与学校管理的政府部门，现任部长为文图拉·贝加·奥索里奥。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s8", "title": "Panama - World Leaders（美国中央情报局，更新至 2026-09-14）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/panama/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴拿马教育部（Ministerio de Educación，MEDUCA）是负责全国公共教育政策、课程与学校管理的政府部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部负责全国公立学校体系与教育政策。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责教育政策、课程设置、教师管理与学校建设。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n下设各级教育管理部门，具体内部结构公开资料未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长文图拉·贝加·奥索里奥。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部设于首都巴拿马城；公开联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/panama-ministry-of-education.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_guyana_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "圭亚那农业部", "slug": "guyana-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture" ], "summary": "圭亚那农业部是圭亚那政府主管农业、渔业与农村发展的部门，现任部长为祖尔菲卡尔·穆斯塔法，总部位于乔治敦。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s3", "title": "Guyana — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2025-09-25 更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/guyana/" }, { "id": "s14", "title": "President Ali outlines bold vision as 25 Ministers take Oath（圭亚那总统府，2025-09-14）", "url": "https://op.gov.gy/president-ali-outlines-bold-vision-of-transformation-and-service-as-25-ministers-take-oath/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n圭亚那农业部（Ministry of Agriculture）是圭亚那政府主管农业生产、渔业与农村发展的部门，服务于圭亚那以水稻、蔗糖出口为主的农业经济。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n设立于独立后，负责农业政策、农田水利与渔业管理。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定农业政策；负责水稻、蔗糖等作物生产与农田排水灌溉；管理渔业资源；推广农业科研与农村发展项目。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为祖尔菲卡尔·穆斯塔法；下设农业、渔业等部门，另设农业部内政部长维卡什·拉姆基松。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：祖尔菲卡尔·穆斯塔法（Zulfikar Mustapha），2020年8月至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：圭亚那乔治敦。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/guyana-agriculture.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_barbados_ministry_of_home_affairs_and_information", "type": "organization", "title": "巴巴多斯内政与新闻部", "slug": "barbados-ministry-of-home-affairs-and-information", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Home Affairs and Information" ], "summary": "巴巴多斯政府组成部门，主管内政事务与政府新闻传播；巴巴多斯无单独国防部长，防务归总理兼管的国家安全事务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "巴巴多斯内阁（英文维基百科，2026年2月12日大选后组成）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Barbados" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "巴巴多斯新内阁名单（Barbados Today，2026-02-16）", "url": "https://barbadostoday.bb/2026/02/16/new-ministerial-team-to-deliver-on-accountability-performance/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴巴多斯内政与新闻部是巴巴多斯政府的组成部门，主管内政事务、政府新闻与信息传播。巴巴多斯无单独的国防部长，防务与国家安全事务由总理兼管。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责巴巴多斯内政事务。2026年2月，格雷戈里·尼科尔斯首次入阁，出任内政与新闻部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n管理内政事务；负责政府新闻发布与信息传播；协调公共安全与应急事务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n该部由部长领导，下设内政、新闻等业务部门，具体内设机构未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：格雷戈里·尼科尔斯（2026年2月16日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于首都布里奇顿，具体地址未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n巴巴多斯内阁（英文维基百科）；Barbados Today 2026年2月内阁报道。", "url": "/organizations/barbados-ministry-of-home-affairs-and-information.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_comoros_posts", "type": "organization", "title": "科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部", "slug": "comoros-posts", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications, Digital Economy and Transparency" ], "summary": "科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部是科摩罗政府主管邮政、电信与数字经济的部门，现任部长为乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑，总部位于莫罗尼。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-km-cia", "title": "Comoros — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2026-02-11更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/comoros/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:52:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:52:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部（Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications, Digital Economy and Transparency）是科摩罗政府主管邮政、电信、数字经济与政务透明的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n由邮政、电信、数字经济与透明职能整合设立。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定邮政与电信政策；推动数字经济发展；负责政务公开与透明建设。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑（Oumouri M'madi Hassane）；下设邮政、电信、数字经济等分支。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑（Oumouri M'madi Hassane），截至2026年2月在任。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：科摩罗马塞卢。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/comoros-posts.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_micah-lasher", "type": "person", "title": "迈卡·拉舍尔", "slug": "micah-lasher", "aliases": [ "Micah Lasher" ], "summary": "迈卡·拉舍尔（Micah Lasher）是美国民主党政治人物，纽约州第12选区联邦众议员，2026年当选新当选，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "Associated Press election results: New York (NY) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNY" }, { "id": "pw", "title": "New York U.S. House Election Results 2026 | Live（Poliwave）", "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/new-york/house" }, { "id": "ml", "title": "Micah Lasher（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micah_Lasher" }, { "id": "bio1", "title": "纽约州众议院官网：迈卡·拉舍尔第69选区", "url": "https://nyassembly.gov/mem/?ad=069\u0026sh=about" }, { "id": "bio2", "title": "迈卡·拉舍尔竞选官网：认识迈卡", "url": "https://micahlasher.com/meet-micah-lasher/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:05:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n迈卡·拉舍尔（Micah Lasher）是美国民主党政治人物，此前为纽约州众议员（第69选区，2025年起），曾任纽约市长布隆伯格的州立法事务主任、纽约州总检察长办公室主任及州长霍楚尔的政策主任[^ml]。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n迈卡·拉舍尔1981年12月18日生于纽约市；史岱文森高中1999年毕业，纽约大学社会学学士2003年。[^ml][^bio2]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n拉舍尔曾任众议员纳德勒助手、KnickerbockerSKD 联合创始人、纽约市教育局对外事务执行主任、布隆伯格市长任内州立法事务主任（2010年至2012年）、州总检察长施奈德曼幕僚长、州长霍楚尔政策主任；2025年起任纽约州众议员第69选区议员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n拉舍尔在州长霍楚尔政策主任任内参与起草枪支安全立法与住房供应立法；在州众议院任内推动住房反歧视、消费者保护与扩大风能太阳能供应立法；其国会竞选主张包括全民医保、住房可负担与气候行动。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，迈卡·拉舍尔当选美国众议院议员，代表纽约州第12选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约77.2%，对手为卡罗琳·欣克尔（Caroline Shinkle，约20.0%）[^pw]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。", "url": "/people/micah-lasher.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "联邦众议员" ] }, { "id": "ich_folk_120", "type": "work", "title": "洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依", "slug": "luoqiluoye-yu-zhasizhayi", "summary": "《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约人口传叙事长诗，项目编号Ⅰ-120，2011年入选第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依代表性传承人张桂芬 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/ccr_detail/790.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "云南国家级非遗民间文学作品研究综述", "url": "https://ojs.as-pub.com/index.php/JYYS/article/download/13350/8964/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-120，类别为民间文学，2011年入选第三批名录，申报地区为云南省墨江哈尼族自治县[^s1]。叙事长诗《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约人口传叙事长诗，流传于云南省滇南的哈尼族聚居地区，主要在普洱市墨江哈尼族自治县、江城哈尼族彝族自治县、宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县及红河州、玉溪市的哈尼族碧约人支系聚居的村寨中。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依是长诗中的两位青年，男为英雄智慧的化身，女为美丽纯真的代表；全诗分为“开头的歌”“扎斯扎依”“洛奇洛耶”“赶街相会”“秧田对歌”“串门求亲”“成家立业”等章节。哈尼族碧约支系世代口传这一长诗，用哈尼腊达调演唱，成年后成为周边地区家喻户晓的歌手是许多传承人的成长路径。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约支系世代口传的民间叙事长诗，全诗约1000余行；该长诗讲述一对哈尼族青年洛奇洛耶（意为“顶天立地的英雄”）与扎斯扎依（意为“智慧美丽的花朵”）从相识、相恋、成家到共同领导抗租斗争、英勇牺牲的悲壮故事，融合纯真爱情、劳动赞歌与反抗压迫主题，歌颂哈尼族朴实、淳厚、倔强、不屈的民族性格与追求自由的精神，被誉为哈尼族英雄颂歌，与《阿诗玛》《阿细先基》等并列为中国少数民族优秀叙事长诗[^s2]。另有记录称全诗共有十一章，2000余行，广泛流传于墨江哈尼族自治县哈尼族碧约人聚居的所有村落，行数差异源于不同版本与统计口径。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n代表性传承人张桂芬，女，哈尼族，1944年11月生，云南省墨江哈尼族自治县人，第四批国家级非物质文化遗产项目洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依代表性传承人；她7岁时师从鲍李氏和母亲李琼学习歌舞技艺，用哈尼腊达调演唱叙事长诗《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》和各类哈尼族民歌，成年后成为周边地区家喻户晓的歌手，多次参加当地和省内外各类民间文艺演出并获奖；三名主要徒弟都已掌握《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》的演唱技巧和其他哈尼族民歌，并常年坚持教村里的儿童唱《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》，是传承哈尼族传统文化的骨干[^s1]。2018—2019年，国家级非物质文化遗产“洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依（张桂芬）”项目抢救性记录工作在墨江县实施，为这一长诗的活态传承留下了影像与口述记录。", "url": "/works/luoqiluoye-yu-zhasizhayi.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "work_ich_dance_iii_041", "type": "work", "title": "塔吉克族鹰舞", "slug": "ta-ji-ke-zu-ying-wu", "summary": "塔吉克族鹰舞是塔吉克族模仿雄鹰姿态的传统舞蹈；国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅲ-41，2006年列入第一批名录，主要流传于新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "塔吉克族鹰舞 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/12986/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/11546.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n塔吉克族鹰舞是塔吉克族模仿雄鹰翱翔、盘旋、扑击等姿态的传统舞蹈，是帕米尔高原塔吉克族最具代表性的民间舞蹈[^s1]。本项目为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目、传统舞蹈类项目，项目编号Ⅲ-41，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，申报地区为新疆维吾尔自治区塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县，保护单位为新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县文化馆[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n鹰是塔吉克族崇敬的生灵，帕米尔高原的塔吉克族先民在放牧、狩猎与节庆生活中，长期观察雄鹰的姿态，逐渐将其提炼为舞蹈语汇，形成了鹰舞。鹰舞与塔吉克族的婚礼、节庆、迎宾等习俗紧密相连，舞者以鹰自喻，表现高原牧民勇敢、自由、坚韧的精神气质；鹰舞的曲调多由鹰笛、手鼓等乐器伴奏，节奏由缓入急，与高原生活的呼吸相合。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n鹰舞的主要形式有“恰甫苏孜”“买力斯”“拉泼依”等；“恰甫苏孜”在塔吉克语中意为“快速、熟练”，它既指节奏，又是即兴表演并带有竞技性的舞蹈形式，代表了塔吉克族舞蹈特有的风格[^s1]。舞者双臂张开模拟鹰翼，时而高举盘旋、时而低掠扑击，步法轻快而富有弹性，身体的起伏、转身与手臂的扇动共同构成雄鹰的动态形象；即兴竞技部分要求舞者在快速节奏中展示技巧与耐力，场面热烈，观赏性强。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n鹰舞长期依靠塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县村寨的节庆与婚俗活动传承，老艺人与民间舞队是主要传承力量。列入国家级名录后，塔什库尔干县文化馆作为保护单位，通过代表性传承人传习、搜集整理曲调舞步、节庆与旅游展演加以保护；但随着牧民定居与生活方式变化，鹰舞的原生习俗场域有所收缩，青年舞者的系统培养与即兴竞技传统的记录仍需加强。", "url": "/works/ta-ji-ke-zu-ying-wu.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_baguazhang", "type": "concept", "title": "八卦掌", "slug": "baguazhang", "summary": "由河北文安人董海川所创、以掌法变换和行步走转为主的传统拳术。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "八卦掌——中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13823" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录和第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录的通知——中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n八卦掌是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-25，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技，申报地区为河北省廊坊市，2008年列入第二批国家级名录[^s1][^s2]。它是一种以掌法变换和行步走转为主的拳术，目前在北京、河北、山东、辽宁、吉林、湖北等地都有传承。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n八卦掌初称“转掌”，系由河北省文安县朱家务村人董海川所创。董海川自幼好武，云游四方，遍访名师，晚年定居北京，以幼习拳技为基础，取多家武术精华和步式导引锻炼方法，结合易理，创编出了将掌法变换融入绕圆走转之中的八卦掌法，并于清朝咸丰、同治年间在北京收徒传技[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n八卦掌的运动特征是以掌代拳，步走圆形。向左沿圈绕走称为“阳仪”，向右沿圈绕走称为“阴仪”，其他种种变化都是将攻防招术或锻炼方法融于沿圈走转之中，对敌时需要不停地走转以与对手周旋，避实就虚，避正寻斜，讲究以动制不动、以快动制慢动，形成“以动为本，以变为法”的技法规则。其基本掌法包括单换掌、双换掌、双撞掌、穿掌、挑掌、翻身掌、摇身掌、转身掌等八掌，基本步法包括起、落、扣、摆等；主要内容还包括老八掌、六十四掌，以及趟泥步、定势转掌等练功方法，器械有子午鸳鸯钺、鸡爪阴阳锐、七星竿等[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n八卦掌的保护单位为文安县文柱武校，董海川的传人中名手众多，传续较广的有尹福、程廷华、梁振普、张兆东、史纪栋、刘宝珍等人。1982年成立的北京武术运动协会八卦掌研究会是新中国成立后的第一个民间单项拳种研究会，有力推动了挖掘、整理和发展八卦掌的工作。面对武术整体衰落的趋势，八卦掌前景堪忧，急需纳入国家保护范围，名录保护与武校教学成为当代传承的主要途径[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/concepts/baguazhang.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_nobel_445", "type": "person", "title": "伯特·萨克曼", "slug": "bert-sakmann", "aliases": [ "Bert Sakmann" ], "summary": "伯特·萨克曼是与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术的生物物理学家，1991年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Bert Sakmann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "伯特·萨克曼 – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "伯特·萨克曼", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**伯特·萨克曼**（Bert Sakmann，1942年6月12日—）出生于斯图加特（德国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n萨克曼在慕尼黑大学获医学博士学位，长期任职于马克斯·普朗克医学研究所与海德堡大学，从事细胞电生理研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n萨克曼与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术，可记录单个离子通道的电流，揭示细胞信号传递的通道机制，为神经科学与药物研究奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1991 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，伯特·萨克曼占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung，所在地为海德堡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1991|1991 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/bert-sakmann.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 6, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年6月12日" }, "occupations": [ "生物物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_hnlib_c38c8d3d4e31", "type": "person", "title": "珍妮特·温特森", "slug": "jeanette-winterson", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wen-te-sen" ], "summary": "珍妮特·温特森是《橘子不是唯一的水果》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-683", "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki-winterson", "title": "Jeanette Winterson - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanette_Winterson", "locator": "身份与代表作" }, { "id": "online", "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:04:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n珍妮特·温特森（Jeanette Winterson，1959年—）是英国作家。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 创作\n\n她的处女作《橘子不是唯一的水果》（1985年）获得惠特布莱德首作奖，此后著有《激情》《写在身体上》等小说，作品常探讨性别、身份与信仰。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 作品\n\n温特森是《[[work_douban_98ccb965663a|橘子不是唯一的水果]]》[^online-683]的作者。\n\n## 补记\n\n温特森1959年8月出生，生于英国曼彻斯特，自小由笃信基督教的五旬节派家庭收养，16岁时出走，此后靠在殡仪馆、精神病院等地兼职完成了在牛津大学的学业[^online]。代表作品除上述外还有《我要快乐，不必正常》《给樱桃以性别》等[^online]。", "url": "/people/jeanette-winterson.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q466462", "type": "person", "title": "嫦娥", "slug": "chang-e", "aliases": [ "Chang'e" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chang-e-q466462" ], "summary": "嫦娥，神话人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q466462", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466462" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q466462", "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/嫦娥", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:44:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n嫦娥是中国神话中的月宫仙子，传说为后羿之妻，因偷食西王母不死药而飞升月宫，居广寒宫，玉兔相伴。嫦娥奔月的故事是中国最著名的神话传说之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n\n在《西游记》等小说中，嫦娥作为月宫仙子出现，属神话与小说共有的形象；中秋节赏月、拜月的习俗亦与嫦娥传说相关。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《西游记》的神话体系中，这一形象沿着小说情节与民间信仰两条线索流传，后世戏曲、说书与影视多沿用小说中的设定，是西游神话人物群的一员。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]", "url": "/people/chang-e.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5368558", "type": "person", "title": "审荣", "slug": "shen-rong", "previousSlugs": [ "q5368558" ], "summary": "审荣是东汉末年袁尚麾下将领，204年开邺城东门引曹军入城。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5368558", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368558" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "审荣（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E6%A6%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**审荣**是东汉末年袁尚麾下的将领，审配之侄[^zhwiki]。\n\n邺城之战是官渡之战后曹操统一河北的关键战役，邺城陷落后，袁尚在河北的势力随之瓦解[^zhwiki]。\n\n**审荣**是东汉末年袁尚麾下的将领，审配之侄。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平\n\n建安九年（204年），曹操围攻邺城期间，审荣打开其把守的东门，引曹军入城。邺城陷落后，审配被俘并被处死。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/shen-rong.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q48277051", "type": "person", "title": "孟节", "slug": "meng-jie", "aliases": [ "Meng Jie" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-jie-q48277051" ], "summary": "孟节，三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q48277051", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48277051" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟节（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%AF%80" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48277051", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孟节是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为孟获之兄。小说南征情节中，孟节以隐士身份出现，为诸葛亮指点渡泸水之法，是南征故事中的助蜀人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，其事迹仅见于《三国演义》南征情节，不宜与正史人物等同。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-jie.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "隐士" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10323629", "type": "person", "title": "曹永", "slug": "cao-yong", "aliases": [ "Cao Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-yong-q10323629" ], "summary": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁部将。建安十六年在渭南被马超部将庞德斩杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10323629", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10323629" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n东汉建安十六年（211年），曹操与关西军马超、韩遂等在渭南交战，曹永被马超部将庞德斩杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 渭南之战的背景\n\n建安十六年（211年），曹操以讨伐汉中张鲁为名，派钟繇出兵关中，关中诸将疑心曹操意在袭取关中，马超、韩遂等十部联军起兵反曹，双方在潼关、渭南对峙。曹操用离间计使马超、韩遂生疑，随即进军大破关中联军。曹永作为曹仁的部将，正是在渭南交战中被马超部将庞德斩杀的。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：曹永[^wikidata]\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，曹仁部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代：汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-yong.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q2879822", "type": "person", "title": "白骨精", "slug": "bai-gu-jing", "aliases": [ "白骨夫人", "尸魔" ], "previousSlugs": [ "baigujing-q2879822", "baigujing" ], "summary": "白骨精是《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，居白骨洞。她三番化身骗唐僧，皆被孙悟空识破打死，是三打白骨精一回的主角。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q2879822", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2879822" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "白骨精（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%AA%A8%E7%B2%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n白骨精是小说《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，本是白骨洞中的一具白骨成精，居于白虎岭白骨洞。她一心想吃唐僧肉以求长生不老，是《西游记》中最著名的女妖之一。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 三打白骨精\n\n唐僧师徒路过白虎岭时，白骨精先后三次化身骗取唐僧信任：第一次化作送斋饭的村姑，第二次化作寻女儿的老妇，第三次化作寻妻女的老翁。孙悟空以火眼金睛识破其真身，三次都将她打死，但每次她都化作一缕青烟逃走，只留下一具假尸。[^zhwiki]\n\n唐僧肉眼凡胎，只见悟空连杀三人，以为他滥杀无辜，便念紧箍咒惩罚悟空，最后写下贬书将悟空逐回花果山。白骨精随后现出原形，被返回的孙悟空一棒打死，现出一堆白骨。这一回写尽了唐僧的迂执与悟空的委屈，是《西游记》取经路上师徒矛盾最尖锐的一回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/bai-gu-jing.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 700, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7297", "type": "person", "title": "汉桓帝", "slug": "emperor-huan-han", "aliases": [ "Emperor Huan of Han" ], "previousSlugs": [ "emperor-huan-han-q7297" ], "summary": "汉桓帝（132年—168年），东汉皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7297", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7297" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "汉桓帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%A1%93%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷7（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B77" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n汉桓帝刘志是东汉皇帝，章帝曾孙，蠡吾侯刘翼之子。146年梁冀拥立刘志为帝，159年刘志与宦官合谋诛梁冀，亲政后宠信宦官，党锢之祸由此而起；167年汉桓帝病死，灵帝即位。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书/卷7》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123576038|汉桓帝]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/emperor-huan-han.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 132, "display": "132年" }, "death": { "year": 168, "display": "168年" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q704070", "type": "person", "title": "玄天上帝", "slug": "xuan-wu", "aliases": [ "Xuan Wu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xuan-wu-q704070" ], "summary": "玄天上帝，道教神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q704070", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704070" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玄天上帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n玄天上帝是道教神祇，又称真武大帝，是镇守北方的北方之神，龟、蛇二将为其部将。武当山是玄天上帝的主要道场；《西游记》中亦有玄天上帝的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：道教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/xuan-wu.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q182266", "type": "person", "title": "项羽", "slug": "xiang-yu", "aliases": [ "Xiang Yu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiang-yu-q182266" ], "summary": "项羽（公元前231年—公元前201年），西楚一代霸王。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q182266", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182266" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "项羽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "项羽本纪（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7007" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q182266", "title": "项羽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/项羽", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n项羽，名籍，字羽，秦末农民起义领袖，楚国名将项燕之后。项羽与叔父项梁起兵反秦，巨鹿之战破釜沉舟，大破秦军主力，成为诸侯联军的盟主，自立为西楚霸王。[^wiki-person_cn_q182266]\n\n楚汉战争中，项羽屡胜刘邦，却因刚愎自用、失信于诸侯而渐处下风，最终在垓下被围，四面楚歌，突围至乌江自刎，结束了他短暂而悲壮的一生。[^wiki-person_cn_q182266]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 項羽\n\n——《项羽本纪》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西楚一代霸王[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：秦朝、楚国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_321300|宿迁市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/xiang-yu.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -231, "display": "公元前231年" }, "death": { "year": -201, "display": "公元前201年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_e1b1b9754c44", "type": "person", "title": "克莱尔·卡莱尔", "slug": "clare-carlisle", "aliases": [ "Clare Carlisle", "卡莱尔" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ka-lai-er-c-l-a-r-e-c-a-r-l-i-s-l-e" ], "summary": "卡莱尔是《将过去抛在身后》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2007", "title": "将过去抛在身后", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2007", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:48:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "卡莱尔是《[[work_hnlib_87afe6549867|将过去抛在身后]]》[^online-2007]的作者。", "url": "/people/clare-carlisle.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_bd6f5d2a0127", "type": "person", "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特", "slug": "ruth-benedict", "aliases": [ "Ruth Benedict", "本尼迪克特" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ben-ni-di-ke-te" ], "summary": "鲁思·本尼迪克特是美国文化人类学家，《菊与刀》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-136", "title": "看不懂的日本人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/136", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "src-benedict", "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%B2%81%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9", "locator": "生平与《菊与刀》" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:42:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 概况\n\n鲁思·本尼迪克特（Ruth Benedict，1887年—1948年）是美国文化人类学家。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n她在第二次世界大战末期受美国政府委托研究日本社会与民族性，1946年将研究成果整理出版为《菊与刀》，该书被公认为现代“日本学”的开山之作。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 作品\n\n她是《[[work_hnlib_2c863ee2eabc|看不懂的日本人]]》[^online-136]的作者之一。", "url": "/people/ruth-benedict.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p644_d7_aug_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019", "slug": "ieee-std-p644-d7-aug-2019", "aliases": [ "P644/D7, Aug 2019", "P644/D7, Aug 2019 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8802312", "locator": "standard_number=P644/D7, Aug 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2019 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p644-d7-aug-2019.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3220_01_d4_apr_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p3220-01-d4-apr-2025", "aliases": [ "P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025", "P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10964799", "locator": "standard_number=P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3220-01-d4-apr-2025.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62704_5_ed1_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018", "slug": "ieee-std-p62704-5-ed1-2018", "aliases": [ "P62704-5 ED1, 2018", "P62704-5 ED1, 2018 - IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8699130", "locator": "standard_number=P62704-5 ED1, 2018; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018**（IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62704-5-ed1-2018.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c16_31_1959", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959", "slug": "ieee-std-c16-31-1959", "aliases": [ "C16.31-1959", "C16.31-1959 - ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 1959 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9508251", "locator": "standard_number=C16.31-1959; status=Inactive; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C16.31-1959**（ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 1959 年，主题领域包括 Signal Processing and Analysis、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c16-31-1959.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1959, "precision": "year", "display": "1959年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_980_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 980-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-980-1987", "aliases": [ "980-1987", "980-1987 - IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 980-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 980-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2523", "locator": "standard_number=980-1987; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 980-1987**（IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-980-1987.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1987, "precision": "year", "display": "1987年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3117_d1_july_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3117/D1, July 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3117-d1-july-2024", "aliases": [ "P3117/D1, July 2024", "P3117/D1, July 2024 - IEEE Standard for Interworking Framework for Privacy-Preserving Computation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3117/D1, July 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Standard for Interworking Framework for Privacy-Preserving Computation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3117/D1, July 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10604731", "locator": "standard_number=P3117/D1, July 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3117/D1, July 2024**（IEEE Standard for Interworking Framework for Privacy-Preserving Computation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3117-d1-july-2024.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_859_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-859-1987", "aliases": [ "859-1987", "859-1987 - IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 859-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2434", "locator": "standard_number=859-1987; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 859-1987**（IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-859-1987.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3001_3_d2_jun_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3001-3-d2-jun-2024", "aliases": [ "P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024", "P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems: Voltage Considerations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems: Voltage Considerations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10609813", "locator": "standard_number=P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems: Voltage Considerations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3001-3-d2-jun-2024.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "fr", "pagination": { "page": 510, "pageSize": 50, "total": 82202, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/fr/hot-509.json", "nextUrl": "/fr/hot-511.json" } }