{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Nouveautés", "description": "Explore recently updated entries.", "url": "/fr/new-38.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_cn_q701720", "type": "person", "title": "王戎", "slug": "wang-rong", "aliases": [ "Wang Rong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-rong-q701720" ], "summary": "王戎（234年—305年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701720", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701720" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王戎（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书/卷043（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7043" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n王戎是三国时期曹魏至西晋初的大臣，字濬冲，琅邪临沂人，竹林七贤之一。他以清谈与理财见称，西晋建立后官至司徒；王戎亦以吝啬闻名，是魏晋名士中的代表人物。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王戎，字濬沖，琅邪臨沂人也。祖雄，幽州刺史。父渾，涼州刺史、貞陵亭侯。戎幼而穎悟，神彩秀徹。視日不眩，裴楷見而目之曰：「戎眼燦燦，如岩下電。」年六七歲，于宣武場觀戲，猛獸在檻中虓吼震地，眾皆奔走，戎獨立不動，神色自若。魏明帝於閣上見而奇之。又嘗與群兒嬉於道側，見李樹多實，等輩兢趣之，戎獨不往。\n\n——《晋书/卷043》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371300|临沂市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124737392|王戎]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wang-rong.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 234, "display": "234年" }, "death": { "year": 305, "display": "305年" }, "occupations": [ "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a86cb7c35e4e", "type": "person", "title": "张岱", "slug": "zhang-dai", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ming-1-5-9-7-1-6-8-9-zhang-dai" ], "summary": "张岱（1597—1684）是明末清初文学家、史学家，代表作有《陶庵梦忆》《夜航船》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1958", "title": "夜航船", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1958", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "张岱（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B2%B1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**张岱**（1597年—1684年）是明末清初文学家、史学家，浙江绍兴人，出身仕宦之家。明亡后他隐居著述，以小品文和史学著作见长，是晚明小品文的代表作家之一[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》，前者回忆明代士大夫生活，后者写西湖胜迹与掌故；《夜航船》则是一部收罗天文地理、经史典故的类书式著作[^zhwiki]。\n\n张岱是《[[work_hnlib_50148dd6c60c|夜航船]]》[^online-1958]的作者。", "url": "/people/zhang-dai.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_2c1720705687", "type": "person", "title": "郭敬明", "slug": "guo-jing-ming", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-guo-jing-ming" ], "summary": "郭敬明是中国作家、导演，代表作有《幻城》《小时代》系列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-416", "title": "守岁白驹", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/416", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "郭敬明（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/郭敬明" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "郭敬明是《[[work_hnlib_fb7792cae328|守岁白驹]]》[^online-416]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n郭敬明是中国作家、导演，代表作有《幻城》《小时代》系列。他创办了最世文化，并执导了《小时代》系列电影与《爵迹》，作品以青春、时尚题材吸引了大量年轻读者[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/guo-jing-ming.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "导演" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039760", "type": "person", "title": "贾珠", "slug": "jia-zhu", "aliases": [ "Jia Zhu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-zhu-q17039760" ], "summary": "贾珠，红楼梦人物，贾政长子，李纨先夫。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039760", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039760" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾珠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8F%A0" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17039760", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾珠是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾政长子，李纨之夫，宝玉之兄。贾珠少年中进士，才学出众，却在二十岁左右早夭，留下遗腹子贾兰与妻子李纨相依为命。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039760]\n\n贾珠之死使李纨青年守寡，也使贾政对宝玉寄予厚望；贾珠在小说中仅作为追述人物出现，却是李纨命运的关键背景。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039760]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾政长子，李纨先夫[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-zhu.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_3ef08be15b48", "type": "person", "title": "班宇", "slug": "ban-yu", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ban-yu" ], "summary": "班宇（1986年生）是中国作家，以写东北工人家庭与小人物生活的小说集《冬泳》闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1708", "title": "冬泳", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1708", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "班宇 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%AE%87", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n班宇（1986年生）是中国作家，生于辽宁沈阳，早年从事铁路系统工作，后专注写作，作品多写东北工人家庭与小人物的生活，语言冷峻。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n班宇是《[[work_hnlib_934627101957|冬泳]]》[^online-1708]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《冬泳》《逍遥游》等小说集。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/ban-yu.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_7fcbc3945916", "type": "person", "title": "安德烈·艾席蒙", "slug": "andre-aciman", "aliases": [ "Andre Aciman" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-an-de-lie-ai-xi-meng-a-n-d-r-e-a-c-i-m-a-n" ], "summary": "安德烈·艾席蒙（1951年—）是埃及裔美国作家，代表作有《请以你的名字呼唤我》《夏日终曲》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-679", "title": "夏日终曲", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/679", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "安德烈·艾席蒙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%AD%E8%92%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**安德烈·艾席蒙**（André Aciman，1951年—）是埃及裔美国作家，生于亚历山大，后移居美国，长期在纽约城市大学研究生中心任教[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《请以你的名字呼唤我》描写意大利夏日里一段少年与青年学者的感情，改编为同名电影后广为人知；《夏日终曲》是其续篇，继续写主人公多年后的人生[^zhwiki]。\n\n安德烈·艾席蒙是《[[work_hnlib_65c9fb7c8d82|夏日终曲]]》[^online-679]的作者。", "url": "/people/andre-aciman.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701514", "type": "person", "title": "韩当", "slug": "han-dang", "aliases": [ "Han Dang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "han-dang-q701514" ], "summary": "韩当（？—227年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701514", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701514" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "韩当（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%95%B6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n韩当是三国时期东吴将领，字义公，辽西令支人。他随孙坚、孙策、孙权三代征战，参与赤壁之战、荆州之争、夷陵之战等战事，以勇猛善战见称，是东吴宿将，卒于227年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 韓當字義公，遼西令支人也。以便弓馬，有膂力，幸於孫堅，從征伐周旋，數犯危難，陷敵擒虜，爲別部司馬。及孫策東渡，從討三郡，遷先登校尉，授兵二千，騎五十匹。從征劉勳，破黃祖，還討鄱陽，領樂安長，山越畏服。後以中郎將與周瑜等拒破曹公，又與呂蒙襲取南郡，遷偏將軍，領永昌太守。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_130283|迁安市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123653336|韩当]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/han-dang.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 227, "display": "227年" }, "occupations": [ "军事领袖" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_285", "type": "person", "title": "哈罗德·克罗托", "slug": "harold-kroto", "aliases": [ "Sir Harold Kroto", "Sir Harold W. Kroto" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-harold-kroto" ], "summary": "哈罗德·克罗托（Sir Harold Kroto，1939年10月7日—2016年4月30日）是英国化学家，1996 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Harold Kroto – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/kroto/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**哈罗德·克罗托**（Sir Harold W. Kroto，1939年10月7日—2016年4月30日）出生于维斯贝希（英国），2016年4月30日在刘易斯（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，哈罗德·克罗托占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of fullerenes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Sussex，所在地为布赖顿（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n哈罗德·克罗托是英国化学家。1985 年，他与罗伯特·柯尔、理查德·斯莫利合作，在研究星际尘埃中的碳链分子时发现了由 60 个碳原子组成的球形笼状分子 C60（巴基球），从而发现了碳的第三种同素异形体——富勒烯家族，开辟了纳米碳材料的研究方向[^s1][^s2]。1996 年诺贝尔化学奖由三人共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/harold-kroto.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1939, "month": 10, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1939年10月7日" }, "death": { "year": 2016, "month": 4, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2016年4月30日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039749", "type": "person", "title": "贾环", "slug": "jia-huan", "aliases": [ "Jia Huan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-huan-q17039749" ], "summary": "贾环，红楼梦人物，贾政与赵姨娘之子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039749", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039749" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾环（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8E%AF" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17039749", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾环是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾政与赵姨娘之子，宝玉同父异母之弟。他生性乖戾，屡次陷害宝玉，如在贾政面前告宝玉淫辱金钏、与琪官之事，致宝玉挨打。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039749]\n\n贾环在贾府中地位尴尬，既受嫡母王夫人冷待，又为生母赵姨娘所利用；贾府败落后，贾环随家人一同获罪。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039749]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾政与赵姨娘之子[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-huan.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701522", "type": "person", "title": "刘繇", "slug": "liu-yao", "aliases": [ "Liu Yao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-yao-q701522" ], "summary": "刘繇（156年—197年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701522", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701522" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘繇（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B9%87" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷49（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B749" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n刘繇是东汉末年人物，字正礼，东莱牟平人，汉室宗亲。他任扬州刺史，镇守江东，与袁术、孙策相争；孙策平江东时刘繇败走，卒于197年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉繇附:笮融子:基太史慈士燮\n\n——《三国志/卷49》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370612|牟平区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123734899|刘繇]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-yao.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 156, "display": "156年" }, "death": { "year": 197, "display": "197年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b0b30f534775", "type": "person", "title": "马克·马特森", "slug": "mark-p-mattson", "aliases": [ "Mark P. Mattson", "马特森" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ma-te-sen-m-a-r-k-p-m-a-t-t-s-o-n" ], "summary": "马克·马特森是美国神经科学家，研究谷氨酸信号与神经退行性疾病。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2004", "title": "多面的谷氨酸", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2004", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Mark P. Mattson（Wikipedia）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_P._Mattson" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**马克·马特森**（Mark P. Mattson）是美国神经科学家，长期在美国国立卫生研究院从事神经科学研究，关注谷氨酸信号、神经退行性疾病与衰老的大脑机制[^enwiki]。\n\n## 研究与写作\n\n他的研究涉及谷氨酸在学习记忆与神经损伤中的双重作用，相关科普写作向普通读者介绍大脑、饮食与衰老的关系[^enwiki]。\n\n马克·马特森是《[[work_hnlib_9acb03f4fe45|多面的谷氨酸]]》[^online-2004]的作者。", "url": "/people/mark-p-mattson.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_330", "type": "person", "title": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔", "slug": "henry-dale", "aliases": [ "Sir Henry Dale", "Sir Henry Hallett Dale" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-henry-dale" ], "summary": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔（Sir Henry Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）是英国药理学家，1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Henry Dale – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/dale/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**亨利·哈利特·戴尔**（Sir Henry Hallett Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）出生于伦敦（英国），1968年7月23日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，亨利·哈利特·戴尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 National Institute for Medical Research，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n亨利·戴尔是英国药理学家、生理学家。他证明神经冲动在神经末梢与靶细胞之间通过化学物质传递：他分离并鉴定了乙酰胆碱与组胺，阐明乙酰胆碱是副交感神经的递质，并提出了“肾上腺素能”与“胆碱能”神经的分类；他与奥托·勒维因“发现神经冲动的化学传递”共享 1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1936|1936 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/henry-dale.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1875, "month": 6, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1875年6月9日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 7, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年7月23日" }, "occupations": [ "药理学家", "生理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039726", "type": "person", "title": "贾源", "slug": "jia-yuan", "aliases": [ "Jia Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-yuan-q17039726" ], "summary": "贾源，红楼梦人物，荣国公。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039726", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039726" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾源（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%BA%90" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17039726", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾源是《红楼梦》中的人物，荣国公，贾府荣国一脉的开基祖，贾代善之父。贾源随太祖皇帝开国立功，受封荣国公，与宁国公贾演兄弟二人共同奠定贾府的基业。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039726]\n\n贾源在小说中已去世，仅作为荣国府先祖被追述；荣国府后代的衰败与贾源开国时的功业形成对照。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039726]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，荣国公[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-yuan.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_71741f147dc0", "type": "person", "title": "李诞", "slug": "li-dan", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-li-dan" ], "summary": "李诞（1989年生）是中国脱口秀演员、编剧，笑果文化联合创始人之一，著有《笑场》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1735", "title": "候场", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1735", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "李诞 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%AF%9E", "locator": "身份与职业经历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n李诞（1989年生）是中国脱口秀演员、编剧、作家，生于内蒙古锡林郭勒盟，毕业后从事广告与写作，2016年参与创办笑果文化并担任《吐槽大会》策划人，以脱口秀表演见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n李诞是《[[work_hnlib_5eca2eb8f9b7|候场]]》[^online-1735]的作者。\n\n他的作品有《笑场》《冷场》等随笔集，并参与《脱口秀大会》等节目。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/li-dan.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "脱口秀演员", "编剧", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_e4ae7c86060a", "type": "person", "title": "爱德华多·门多萨", "slug": "eduardo-mendoza", "aliases": [ "门多萨" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-xi-1-9-4-3-men-duo-sa" ], "summary": "爱德华多·门多萨（1943年—）是西班牙作家，2016年获塞万提斯奖，代表作有《外星人在巴塞罗那》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-599", "title": "外星人在巴塞罗那", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/599", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "爱德华多·门多萨（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%9A%E8%90%A8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**爱德华多·门多萨**（Eduardo Mendoza，1943年—）是西班牙作家，生于巴塞罗那。他长期从事翻译和外交工作，小说以幽默与讽刺见长，2016年获得西班牙语文学最高奖塞万提斯奖[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《萨沃尔塔案件》和《无消息的城市》，《外星人在巴塞罗那》以一个外星人在巴塞罗那的荒诞见闻讽刺现代都市生活[^zhwiki]。\n\n爱德华多·门多萨是《[[work_hnlib_323662345641|外星人在巴塞罗那]]》[^online-599]的作者。", "url": "/people/eduardo-mendoza.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701445", "type": "person", "title": "杜如晦", "slug": "du-ruhui", "aliases": [ "Du Ruhui" ], "previousSlugs": [ "du-ruhui-q701445" ], "summary": "杜如晦（585年—630年），隋末唐初政治人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701445", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701445" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杜如晦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A6%82%E6%99%A6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷096（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7096" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n杜如晦是唐朝初年大臣，字克明，京兆杜陵人。他与房玄龄并称房谋杜断，是李世民秦王府十八学士之一，玄武门之变的重要谋士；贞观年间任尚书右仆射，参与贞观之治，卒于630年，谥成。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 杜如晦，字克明，京兆杜陵人。祖果，有名周、隋間。如晦少英爽，喜書，以風流自命，內負大節，臨機輒斷。隋大業中，預吏部選，侍郎高孝基異之，曰：「君當爲棟樑用，願保令德。」因補滏陽尉，棄官去。\n\n——《新唐书·卷096》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：隋末唐初政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_xian|西安市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q137971435|杜如晦]]（《西游记》人物）", "url": "/people/du-ruhui.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 585, "display": "585年" }, "death": { "year": 630, "display": "630年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_341", "type": "person", "title": "霍华德·弗洛里", "slug": "howard-florey", "aliases": [ "Sir Howard Florey", "Sir Howard Walter Florey", "霍华德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-howard-florey" ], "summary": "霍华德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵（Sir Howard Florey，1898年9月24日—1968年2月21日）是澳大利亚病理学家，1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Howard Florey – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/florey/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**霍华德·弗洛里**（Sir Howard Walter Florey，1898年9月24日—1968年2月21日）出生于阿德莱德（澳大利亚），1968年2月21日在牛津（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，霍华德·弗洛里占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n霍华德·弗洛里是澳大利亚病理学家、药理学家。他与恩斯特·钱恩合作，把弗莱明 1928 年发现的青霉素从实验室现象变为可以临床使用的药物：他们分离、纯化青霉素并在 1941 年首次用于治疗细菌感染患者，挽救了无数生命；他与钱恩、弗莱明因“发现青霉素及其对多种传染病的治疗作用”共享 1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1945|1945 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/howard-florey.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1898, "month": 9, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1898年9月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 2, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年2月21日" }, "occupations": [ "病理学家", "药理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q701350", "type": "person", "title": "王朗", "slug": "wang-lang", "aliases": [ "Wang Lang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-lang-q701350" ], "summary": "王朗（152年—228年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701350", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701350" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王朗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%97" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷13（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B713" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n王朗是东汉末年至三国时期人物，字景兴，东海郯人。他原为会稽太守，孙策平江东时被击败，后投曹操，历任谏议大夫、司空等职，参与曹魏典章制度的制定；王朗亦以经学见称，著有《周易传》等。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王朗字景興，東海郡人也。以通經，拜郎中，除菑丘長。師太尉楊賜，賜薨，棄官行服。舉孝廉，辟公府，不應。徐州刺史陶謙察朗茂才。時漢帝在長安，關東兵起，朗爲謙治中，與別駕趙昱等說謙曰：「春秋之義，求諸侯莫如勤王。今天子越在西京，宜遣使奉承王命。」謙乃遣昱奉章至長安。天子嘉其意，拜謙安東將軍。以昱爲廣陵太守，朗會稽太守。\n\n——《三国志·卷13》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371322|郯城县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123785618|王朗]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wang-lang.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 152, "display": "152年" }, "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_3fa7cd11cf92", "type": "person", "title": "于谦", "slug": "yu-qian", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yu-qian" ], "summary": "于谦（1969年生）是中国相声演员，与郭德纲搭档多年，德云社重要成员，著有《玩儿》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1772", "title": "于谦", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1772", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "于谦 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E8%B0%A6", "locator": "生平与相声生涯" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n于谦（1969年生）是中国相声演员，生于北京，毕业于北京电影学院影视导演系，师从石富宽，与郭德纲搭档演出相声多年，是德云社的重要成员。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n于谦是《[[work_hnlib_3fa7cd11cf92|于谦]]》[^online-1772]的作者。\n\n他以相声表演见长，代表作有《我这一辈子》等相声段子，并出演《战狼2》等电影，还著有《玩儿》等书。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/yu-qian.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "相声演员" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_932", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷泽·斯托达特", "slug": "j-fraser-stoddart", "aliases": [ "Sir J. Fraser Stoddart" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-j-fraser-stoddart" ], "summary": "弗雷泽·斯托达特（Sir J. Fraser Stoddart，1942年5月24日—2024年12月30日）是苏格兰化学家，2016 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir J. Fraser Stoddart – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/stoddart/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**弗雷泽·斯托达特**（Sir J. Fraser Stoddart，1942年5月24日—2024年12月30日）出生于爱丁堡（英国），2024年12月30日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2016 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，弗雷泽·斯托达特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the design and synthesis of molecular machines”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Northwestern University，所在地为埃文斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n弗雷泽·斯托达特是苏格兰化学家，分子机器领域的先驱。他合成了轮烷、索烃等机械互锁分子，并在此基础上构建出分子梭、分子电梯、分子肌肉等可在外界刺激下做可控运动的分子器件；他与让-皮埃尔·索瓦日、伯纳德·费林加因“分子机器的设计与合成”共享 2016 年诺贝尔化学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2016|2016 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/j-fraser-stoddart.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 5, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年5月24日" }, "death": { "year": 2024, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2024年12月30日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q701471", "type": "person", "title": "李严", "slug": "li-yan", "aliases": [ "Li Yan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-yan-q701471" ], "summary": "李严（？—234年），蜀汉、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701471" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李严 (蜀汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%A5_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李严是三国时期蜀汉大臣，字正方，南阳人。他原为刘璋部下，刘备取益州后归蜀，任犍为太守、尚书令等职；刘备死后李严与诸葛亮同为托孤大臣，镇守永安；诸葛亮北伐时李严负责粮草，因粮草不继而谎报军情，被废为庶人，卒于234年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 李嚴字正方，南陽人也。少為郡職吏，以才幹稱。荊州牧劉表使歷諸郡縣。曹公入荊州時，嚴宰秭歸，遂西詣蜀，劉璋以為成都令，復有能名。建安十八年，署嚴為護軍，拒先主於綿竹。嚴率眾降先主，先主拜嚴裨將軍。成都既定，為犍為太守、興業將軍。二十三年，盜賊馬秦、高勝等起事於郪，合聚部伍數万人，到資中縣。\n\n——《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411300|南阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124348746|李严]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/li-yan.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234年" }, "occupations": [ "军人", "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "蜀汉", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_6b638def88e2", "type": "person", "title": "陈绮贞", "slug": "chen-qi-zhen", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-chen-qi-zhen" ], "summary": "陈绮贞（1975年生）是中国台湾创作歌手，以清新民谣风格见长，代表作有《旅行的意义》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-513", "title": "不在他方", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/513", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "陈绮贞 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%99%E7%BB%AE%E8%B2%9E", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T04:38:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 生平\n\n陈绮贞（1975年生）是中国台湾创作歌手，生于台北，毕业于台湾政治大学哲学系，1998年以《让我想一想》出道，以清新民谣风格见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n陈绮贞是《[[work_hnlib_bb1830c4a5d9|不在他方]]》[^online-513]的作者。\n\n她的代表作有《旅行的意义》《吉他手》《华丽的冒险》等专辑与歌曲。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/chen-qi-zhen.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "歌手", "创作歌手" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_437", "type": "person", "title": "詹姆士·W·布拉克", "slug": "james-w-black", "aliases": [ "Sir James W. Black" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-james-w-black" ], "summary": "詹姆士·W·布拉克（Sir James W. Black，1924年6月14日—2010年3月21日）是苏格兰药理学家，1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir James W. Black – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/black/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**詹姆士·W·布拉克**（Sir James W. Black，1924年6月14日—2010年3月21日）出生于英国，2010年3月21日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，詹姆士·W·布拉克占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 London University, King's College Hospital Medical School，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n詹姆士·布拉克是苏格兰药理学家，理性药物设计的先驱。他基于受体理论研制出第一种β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔，用于治疗心绞痛与高血压；随后又研制出第一种组胺 H2 受体拮抗剂西咪替丁，用于治疗胃溃疡。这两类药物开创了以受体为靶点设计新药的时代[^s1][^s2]。1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与乔治·希钦斯、格特鲁德·埃利恩共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1988|1988 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/james-w-black.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 6, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年6月14日" }, "death": { "year": 2010, "month": 3, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "2010年3月21日" }, "occupations": [ "药理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q701323", "type": "person", "title": "李典", "slug": "li-dian", "aliases": [ "Li Dian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-dian-q701323" ], "summary": "李典（180年—？），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701323", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701323" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李典（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%B8" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷18（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B718" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n李典是三国时期曹魏将领，字曼成，山阳钜野人。他随曹操征战，参与官渡之战、赤壁之战、合肥之战等战事；215年合肥之战中，李典与张辽、乐进共守合肥，大破孙权十万大军，是曹魏宿将之一。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 李典李通臧霸文聘吕虔许褚典韦庞德庞淯阎温\n\n——《三国志·卷18》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371724|巨野县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123631146|李典]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/li-dian.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 180, "display": "180年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_4bd9d4fd0eb9", "type": "person", "title": "林夕", "slug": "lin-xi", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-lin-xi" ], "summary": "林夕是香港填词人，代表作有《富士山下》《爱情转移》《红玫瑰》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-151", "title": "就算天空再深", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/151", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-78", "title": "我所爱的香港", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/78", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "林夕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/林夕" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "林夕是《[[work_hnlib_c59452fd0fb5|就算天空再深]]》[^online-151]和《[[work_hnlib_0cdfcc3050b2|我所爱的香港]]》[^online-78]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n林夕是香港填词人，与黄伟文并称为香港词坛两大词人。他填词的流行歌曲不计其数，代表作有《富士山下》《爱情转移》《红玫瑰》《至少还有你》等，歌词以细腻的情感与文学性见长[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/lin-xi.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "填词人", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17036335", "type": "person", "title": "鲍二家的", "slug": "wife-bao-er", "aliases": [ "wife of Bao Er" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wife-bao-er-q17036335" ], "summary": "鲍二家的，红楼梦人物，与贾琏有染，后自杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17036335", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17036335" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鲍二家的（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17036335", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n鲍二家的是《红楼梦》中的人物，荣国府仆人鲍二之妻，与贾琏有染。鲍二家的之死与贾琏、凤姐的家务风波相关：她在凤姐的逼迫与羞愤中自尽，成为贾府仆人悲剧的一例。[^wiki-person_cn_q17036335]\n\n鲍二家的事迹主要见于贾琏偷情与凤姐治家的情节，现存叙述不宜再作无据发挥。[^wiki-person_cn_q17036335]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，与贾琏有染，后自杀[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/wife-bao-er.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700920", "type": "person", "title": "刘封", "slug": "liu-feng", "aliases": [ "Liu Feng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-feng-q700920" ], "summary": "刘封（？—220年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700920", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700920" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘封（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B0%81" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n刘封是三国时期蜀汉将领，本姓寇，后为刘备义子，改姓刘。他随刘备入蜀，镇守上庸；关羽被围樊城求援时，刘封与孟达拒绝发兵，关羽败亡后刘封受责，孟达降魏，上庸失守；刘封回成都后被诸葛亮建议处死。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉封者，本羅侯寇氏之子，長沙劉氏之甥也。先主至荊州，以未有繼嗣，養封為子。及先主入蜀，自葭萌還攻劉璋，時封年二十馀，有武藝，氣力過人，將兵俱與諸葛亮、張飛等溯流西上，所在戰克。益州既定，以封為副軍中郎將。\n\n——《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124098198|刘封]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-feng.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 220, "display": "220年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_874", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·格登", "slug": "john-b-gurdon", "aliases": [ "Sir John B. Gurdon" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-john-b-gurdon" ], "summary": "约翰·格登（Sir John B. Gurdon，1933年10月2日—2025年10月7日）是英国发育生物学家，2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir John B. Gurdon – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/gurdon/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约翰·格登**（Sir John B. Gurdon，1933年10月2日—2025年10月7日）出生于英国，2025年10月7日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，约翰·格登占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Gurdon Institute，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n约翰·格登是英国发育生物学家。他在 20 世纪 60 年代用非洲爪蟾实验证明：已分化的体细胞核移植到去核卵细胞中，仍能发育为完整的个体，从而证明体细胞基因组保留了发育所需的全部遗传信息，细胞分化并非基因的不可逆丢失；这一“核移植”工作是体细胞重编程与克隆技术的先声[^s1][^s2]。2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与山中伸弥共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2012|2012 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-b-gurdon.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1933, "month": 10, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1933年10月2日" }, "death": { "year": 2025, "month": 10, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "2025年10月7日" }, "occupations": [ "发育生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_gatanothor", "type": "person", "title": "加坦杰厄", "slug": "gatanothor", "aliases": [ "ガタノゾーア", "Gatanothor" ], "summary": "加坦杰厄是《迪迦·奥特曼》最终话登场的超古代邪神，将迪迦变为石像，最终被闪耀迪迦击败，是平成系最具代表性的最终BOSS之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ガタノゾーア：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Ultraman Tiga", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraman_Tiga" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "加坦杰厄（ガタノゾーア）是1997年《[[work_ultraman_tiga_tv|迪迦·奥特曼]]》最终话登场的超古代邪神。\n\n## 设定\n\n加坦杰厄是作品形象，非历史人物。它是超古代文明记述中的“黑暗支配者”，曾毁灭超古代文明[^wiki]；在最终话中，它以黑暗吞噬光，曾将[[person_ultraman_tiga|迪迦·奥特曼]]变回石像；最终由世界各地人们化作的光芒使迪迦成为闪耀迪迦并将其击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n加坦杰厄以巨大的体型与绝望感著称，是平成系最具代表性的最终BOSS之一[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/gatanothor.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "邪神（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《迪迦·奥特曼》最终话的邪神", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q701318", "type": "person", "title": "曹纯", "slug": "cao-chun", "aliases": [ "Cao Chun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-chun-q701318" ], "summary": "曹纯（174年—210年），曹魏、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701318", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701318" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹纯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%B4%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷09（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B709" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n曹纯是三国时期曹魏将领，字子和，沛国谯人，曹仁之弟。他统领曹操精锐骑兵虎豹骑，参与南皮之战、长坂坡追击刘备等战事，屡建战功；建安十五年（210年）病死，谥威侯。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷09》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124306869|曹纯]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/cao-chun.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 174, "display": "174年" }, "death": { "year": 210, "display": "210年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_375", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯", "slug": "john-eccles", "aliases": [ "Sir John Carew Eccles", "Sir John Eccles" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-john-eccles" ], "summary": "约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯（Sir John Eccles，1903年1月27日—1997年5月2日）是澳大利亚神经生理学家，1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir John Eccles – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/eccles/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯**（Sir John Carew Eccles，1903年1月27日—1997年5月2日）出生于墨尔本（澳大利亚），1997年5月2日在泰内罗-孔特拉（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Australian National University，所在地为堪培拉（澳大利亚）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯是澳大利亚神经生理学家。他以脊髓神经元为对象，精确区分了兴奋性突触与抑制性突触，证明抑制性突触后电位是神经系统活动的重要调控方式，从而阐明了中枢神经系统中突触传递的离子机制；他与艾伦·霍奇金、安德鲁·赫胥黎因“神经细胞膜的离子机制”方面的发现共享 1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1963|1963 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-eccles.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1903, "month": 1, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1903年1月27日" }, "death": { "year": 1997, "month": 5, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1997年5月2日" }, "occupations": [ "神经生理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_greeza", "type": "person", "title": "格利扎", "slug": "greeza", "aliases": [ "グリーザ", "Greeza" ], "summary": "格利扎是《艾克斯·奥特曼》第21集登场的虚无存在，来自宇宙空洞，是该作最终敌人，最终话被艾克斯混合装甲击败。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "グリーザ：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "List of Ultraman X episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ultraman_X_episodes" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "格利扎（グリーザ）是2015年《[[work_ultraman_x_tv|艾克斯·奥特曼]]》第21集登场的存在，是该作的最终敌人。\n\n## 设定\n\n格利扎是作品形象，非历史人物。它诞生于宇宙空洞，没有质量与气息，无法被常规手段探测，以“虚无”吞噬行星与生命[^wiki]。它先是超能力爆发（Ultra Flare）的幕后原因，登场后以暗黑雷电能量攻击并吸收火花玩偶，最终话达最终形态；最终被[[person_ultraman_x|艾克斯·奥特曼]]与火花玩偶合体而成的混合装甲击败。订正：原文“最终话登场”不确，实际为第21集登场、最终话（第22集）达最终形态并被击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n格利扎的“不可视敌役”设定在系列中较为罕见，其造型亦成为软胶商品线中的特殊存在。", "url": "/people/greeza.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "虚无怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《艾克斯·奥特曼》最终话的虚无怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_hnlib_0e61b2f942fe", "type": "person", "title": "张宏杰", "slug": "zhang-hong-jie", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-meng-zu-zhang-hong-jie" ], "summary": "张宏杰（1972年生）是中国历史学者、作家，以明清史普及写作见长，代表作有《曾国藩的正面与侧面》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-317", "title": "饥饿的盛世", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/317", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "张宏杰 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%8F%E6%9D%B0", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n张宏杰（1972年生）是中国历史学者、作家，生于辽宁，毕业于复旦大学历史系，后获博士学位，长期从事明清史研究与历史普及写作。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n张宏杰是《[[work_hnlib_33ea256bcfe3|饥饿的盛世]]》[^online-317]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《曾国藩的正面与侧面》《大明王朝的七张面孔》《简读中国史》等。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/zhang-hong-jie.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "历史学者", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_bemstar", "type": "person", "title": "贝蒙斯坦", "slug": "bemstar", "aliases": [ "ベムスター", "Bemstar" ], "summary": "贝蒙斯坦是《归来的奥特曼》第18集登场的宇宙怪兽，来自蟹状星云，以腹部吸收口吞噬光线与能量攻击，杰克凭奥特手镯将其击败。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ベムスター：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Bemstar", "url": "https://ultra.fandom.com/wiki/Bemstar" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "贝蒙斯坦（ベムスター）是1971年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》第18集登场的宇宙怪兽，来自蟹状星云[^wiki]。\n\n## 设定\n\n贝蒙斯坦是作品形象，非历史人物。它的腹部有一处五角形的吸收口，可吞噬光线与能量攻击乃至整个空间站[^wiki]；与杰克·奥特曼交战时，它曾吸收杰克的斯派修姆光线，使杰克陷入苦战。杰克在获得奥特手镯后，以奥特火花将其击败。订正：原文“奥特手镯在与它的战斗中损毁”的表述不确，实际为杰克凭奥特手镯取胜，手镯并未损毁。\n\n## 影响\n\n贝蒙斯坦此后在《[[work_ultraman_taro_tv|泰罗·奥特曼]]》《[[work_ultraman_max_tv|麦克斯·奥特曼]]》等作品中多次回归，是《归来的奥特曼》中最具代表性的敌役之一[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/bemstar.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《归来的奥特曼》中的宇宙怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q700888", "type": "person", "title": "金大坚", "slug": "jin-dajian", "aliases": [ "Jin Dajian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jin-dajian-q700888" ], "summary": "金大坚，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700888", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700888" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金大坚（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%9A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n金大坚是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号玉臂匠，擅长金石雕刻，能刻印章、碑文。上梁山后，金大坚负责刊刻印信文书，是梁山掌管印信的头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/jin-dajian.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_812", "type": "person", "title": "马丁·埃文斯", "slug": "martin-j-evans", "aliases": [ "Sir Martin J. Evans" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-martin-j-evans" ], "summary": "马丁·埃文斯（Sir Martin J. Evans，1941年1月1日—）是英国遗传学家，2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Martin J. Evans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/evans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**马丁·埃文斯**（Sir Martin J. Evans，1941年1月1日—）出生于斯特劳德（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，马丁·埃文斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Cardiff University，所在地为加地夫（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n马丁·埃文斯是英国遗传学家、发育生物学家。他首次从小鼠胚胎中分离并培养胚胎干细胞，并与马里奥·卡佩奇、奥利弗·史密西斯合作发展了“基因打靶”技术：通过同源重组在胚胎干细胞中精确改造特定基因，再培育出“基因敲除小鼠”，从而可以在活体中研究单个基因的功能；他与卡佩奇、史密西斯因“基因打靶技术”共享 2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2007|2007 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/martin-j-evans.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 1, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年1月1日" }, "occupations": [ "遗传学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17035847", "type": "person", "title": "薛姨妈", "slug": "aunt-xue", "aliases": [ "Aunt Xue" ], "previousSlugs": [ "aunt-xue-q17035847" ], "summary": "薛姨妈，红楼梦人物，薛宝钗之母。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17035847", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17035847" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛姨妈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%A7%A8%E5%A6%88" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17035847", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n薛姨妈是《红楼梦》中的人物，薛宝钗、薛蟠之母，王夫人之妹，贾府姻亲薛家的主母。她性情温和，与王夫人姐妹情深，常居贾府，参与贾府家务与儿女婚事的筹划。[^wiki-person_cn_q17035847]\n\n薛姨妈一心促成宝钗与宝玉的“金玉良缘”，是宝黛爱情悲剧中的重要推动人物；贾府败落后，薛家亦随之衰落。[^wiki-person_cn_q17035847]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，薛宝钗之母[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/aunt-xue.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_2e25df0f827f", "type": "person", "title": "马未都", "slug": "ma-wei-dou", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ma-wei-dou" ], "summary": "马未都（1955年生）是中国收藏家，观复博物馆创办人，著有《马未都说收藏》系列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-109", "title": "马未都说", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/109", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "马未都 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AA%E9%83%BD", "locator": "生平与观复博物馆" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n马未都（1955年生）是中国收藏家、作家，生于北京，早年从事文学编辑工作，1990年代起专注收藏，1996年创办观复博物馆，是中国首家私立博物馆。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n马未都是《[[work_hnlib_5696d4992162|马未都说]]》[^online-109]的作者。\n\n他的作品有《马未都说收藏》系列等，并长期主持收藏类节目，以通俗讲解文物见长。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/ma-wei-dou.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "收藏家", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700179", "type": "person", "title": "和珅", "slug": "he-shen", "aliases": [ "Heshen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "heshen-q700179", "heshen" ], "summary": "和珅（1750年7月1日—1799年2月22日），清代乾隆朝的殿阁大学士和军机大臣。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700179", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700179" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "和珅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%8F%85" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷319（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7319" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n和珅是清朝权臣，字致斋，钮祜禄氏，满洲正红旗人。他由侍卫出身，深得乾隆帝宠信，历任户部侍郎、军机大臣、内务府大臣、步军统领等职，权倾朝野，贪腐巨万；嘉庆帝即位后，和珅被赐死，家产被抄没，时人称和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 和珅，字致齋，鈕祜祿氏，滿洲正紅旗人。少貧無藉，為文生員。乾隆三十四年，承襲三等輕車都尉。尋授三等侍衛，挑補黏桿處。四十年，直乾清門，擢御前侍衛，兼副都統。次年，遂授戶部侍郎，命為軍機大臣，兼內務府大臣，駸駸鄉用。又兼步軍統領，充崇文門稅務監督，總理行營事務。四十五年，命偕侍郎喀凝阿往雲南按總督李侍堯貪私事。\n\n——《清史稿/卷319》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清代乾隆朝的殿阁大学士和军机大臣[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/he-shen.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1750, "month": 7, "day": 1, "display": "1750年7月1日" }, "death": { "year": 1799, "month": 2, "day": 22, "display": "1799年2月22日" }, "occupations": [ "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_han_xu", "type": "person", "title": "韩旭", "slug": "han-xu", "summary": "韩旭是文远知行创始人兼首席执行官，计算机视觉与机器学习专家，曾任密苏里大学副教授（2013年获终身教职）及百度自动驾驶首席科学家，拥有美国伊利诺伊大学博士学位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-autonomous-driving" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "文远知行 · 关于我们（管理团队）", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/about", "locator": "管理团队：韩旭" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "港股Robotaxi第一股！文远知行正式在香港交易所挂牌上市", "author": "文远知行投资者关系", "date": "2025-11-06", "url": "https://ir.weride.ai/zh-hant/news-releases/news-release-details/weride-lists-hong-kong-stock-exchange-becoming-worlds-first" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "文远知行董事会成员", "url": "https://ir.weride.ai/zh-hans/governance/board-of-directors" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T16:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 概况\n\n韩旭博士是文远知行创始人兼首席执行官，计算机视觉与机器学习领域的专家[^s1]。\n\n## 经历\n\n韩旭1998年获北京交通大学通信工程学士学位，2002年获美国罗德岛大学电气工程硕士学位，后获美国伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳－香槟分校电气与计算机工程博士学位[^wiki]。2007年至2017年，他任美国密苏里大学电气与计算机工程系副教授，2013年获终身教职，并任计算机视觉与机器学习实验室主任；2014年至2017年任百度自动驾驶部门首席科学家[^wiki]。2017年，他在硅谷创立景驰科技（文远知行前身），后出任文远知行创始人兼首席执行官，公司总部迁至广州[^wiki]。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_weride|文远知行]]、[[organization_baidu|百度]]", "url": "/people/han-xu.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "计算机科学家", "企业家" ] }, { "id": "person_hnlib_be7eb9dc8a10", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思", "slug": "robert-galbraith", "aliases": [ "加尔布雷思" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-jia-er-bu-lei-si" ], "summary": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思是 J·K·罗琳创作侦探小说的笔名，代表作《布谷鸟的呼唤》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-429", "title": "布谷鸟的呼唤", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/429", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Galbraith" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思是《[[work_hnlib_0712c02dd2d7|布谷鸟的呼唤]]》[^online-429]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n罗伯特·加尔布雷思是英国作家 J·K·罗琳创作侦探小说时使用的笔名。2013 年，以该笔名出版的《布谷鸟的呼唤》面世，讲述私家侦探科莫兰·斯特莱克的故事；不久后笔名背后的真实作者身份被公开，此后该系列陆续出版了《蚕》《职业恶》等续作[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/robert-galbraith.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700263", "type": "person", "title": "裴宣", "slug": "pei-xuan", "aliases": [ "Pei Xuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "pei-xuan-q700263" ], "summary": "裴宣，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700263", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700263" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "裴宣 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E5%AE%A3_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n裴宣是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号铁面孔目，原为京兆府孔目，因得罪权贵而落草。上梁山后，裴宣以执法严明见称，掌管赏罚军政，是梁山负责军纪与赏罚的头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/pei-xuan.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "官员" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_7fa515178758", "type": "person", "title": "戴维·艾伦", "slug": "david-allen", "aliases": [ "David Allen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-dai-wei-ai-lun" ], "summary": "戴维·艾伦是美国效率管理顾问，创办戴维·艾伦公司，提出GTD方法，著有《搞定：无压工作的艺术》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "David Allen Founder \u0026 Chairman", "url": "https://gettingthingsdone.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DA_Bio_2015.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "戴维·艾伦长期从事个人与组织效率咨询，创办戴维·艾伦公司。他的《搞定：无压工作的艺术》系统阐述GTD方法，另著有《Ready for Anything》和《Making It All Work》[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n戴维·艾伦（David Allen）提出的GTD（Getting Things Done）方法主张把待办事项全部外化到可信系统，再按情境、下一步行动与定期回顾推进[^online]。《搞定：无压工作的艺术》（2001）出版后成为效率管理类读物的代表作，被多国企业与个人采用。", "url": "/people/david-allen.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "管理顾问", "作者" ], "personCategory": "管理顾问" }, { "id": "person_nobel_108", "type": "person", "title": "内维尔·莫特", "slug": "nevill-f-mott", "aliases": [ "Sir Nevill F. Mott", "Sir Nevill Francis Mott" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-nevill-f-mott" ], "summary": "内维尔·莫特（Sir Nevill F. Mott，1905年9月30日—1996年8月8日）是英国物理学家，1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Nevill F. Mott – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/mott/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**内维尔·莫特**（Sir Nevill Francis Mott，1905年9月30日—1996年8月8日）出生于利兹（英国），1996年8月8日在米尔顿凯恩斯（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，内维尔·莫特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n内维尔·莫特是英国物理学家、凝聚态物理的奠基人之一。他研究金属与绝缘体的转变（莫特转变）、非晶半导体的电子性质以及晶体缺陷，阐明了电子间相互作用与无序如何决定材料的导电性；他与菲利普·安德森、约翰·范弗莱克因“磁性系统与无序系统的电子结构”方面的基础理论研究共享 1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1977|1977 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/nevill-f-mott.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1905, "month": 9, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1905年9月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1996, "month": 8, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1996年8月8日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q699624", "type": "person", "title": "曹爽", "slug": "cao-shuang", "aliases": [ "Cao Shuang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-shuang-q699624" ], "summary": "曹爽（？—249年），曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699624", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699624" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹爽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%88%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷09（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B709" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n曹爽是三国时期曹魏权臣，字昭伯，沛国谯人，曹操族孙、大司马曹真之子。魏明帝死后，曹爽与司马懿同为托孤大臣，专权跋扈；249年高平陵之变中，司马懿发动政变，曹爽被杀，三族被诛，曹魏大权归于司马氏。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷09》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124616182|曹爽]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/cao-shuang.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 249, "display": "249年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_95d4f7782d18", "type": "person", "title": "麦克斯韦·马尔茨", "slug": "maxwell-maltz", "aliases": [ "Maxwell Maltz" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-mai-ke-si-wei-ma-er-ci" ], "summary": "麦克斯韦·马尔茨（1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生，著有《心理控制术》，提出自我意象决定行为的观点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "麦克斯威尔·马尔茨", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/view/2766193.htm" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Maxwell Maltz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Maltz" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "马尔茨1923年获哥伦比亚大学医学博士学位，后从事整形与修复外科工作。他在观察患者手术后的自我认知变化后提出“心理控制术”方法，并于1960年出版相关著作[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n麦克斯韦·马尔茨（Maxwell Maltz，1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生[^wiki]，代表作《心理控制术》（Psycho-Cybernetics，1960）提出自我意象决定行为的观点，主张通过想象与自我暗示改善自我认知；该书是自我提升类读物的早期代表作之一。", "url": "/people/maxwell-maltz.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "医生", "作者" ], "personCategory": "医生" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_53e331ccf042", "type": "person", "title": "饶平如", "slug": "rao-ping-ru", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-rao-ping-ru" ], "summary": "饶平如是中国作家，代表作有《平如美棠》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-338", "title": "平如美棠", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/338", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "饶平如（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/饶平如" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "饶平如是《[[work_hnlib_c87004745694|平如美棠]]》[^online-338]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n饶平如是中国作家，著有《平如美棠》：该书记录了他与妻子美棠长达近六十年的爱情与生活，出版时作者已年过九旬，感动了众多读者[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/rao-ping-ru.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_f82b5bf8b20c", "type": "person", "title": "冯小刚", "slug": "feng-xiao-gang", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-feng-xiao-gang" ], "summary": "冯小刚（1958年生）是中国电影导演，以贺岁喜剧见长，代表作有《甲方乙方》《唐山大地震》《我不是潘金莲》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-11", "title": "非诚勿扰", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/11", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "冯小刚 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%9A", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n冯小刚（1958年生）是中国电影导演，生于北京，早年入伍从事文艺工作，后进入北京电视艺术中心，1990年代起执导电影，以贺岁喜剧见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n冯小刚是《[[work_hnlib_284c39669495|非诚勿扰]]》[^online-11]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《甲方乙方》《不见不散》《大腕》《天下无贼》《集结号》《唐山大地震》《我不是潘金莲》等。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/feng-xiao-gang.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "电影导演" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q699097", "type": "person", "title": "潘金莲", "slug": "pan-jinlian", "aliases": [ "Pan Jinlian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "pan-jinlian-q699097" ], "summary": "潘金莲，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699097", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699097" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "潘金莲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E9%87%91%E8%93%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n潘金莲是《水浒传》中的形象，原为清河县大户人家的使女，后嫁武大郎为妻。她与西门庆通奸，毒死武大郎；武松报仇后杀潘金莲与西门庆，是小说中著名的悲剧人物。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/pan-jinlian.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_e0ca71595c24", "type": "person", "title": "威勒德·普赖斯", "slug": "willard-price", "aliases": [ "Willard Price" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-wei-lei-de-pu-lai-si" ], "summary": "威勒德·普赖斯（1887—1983）是加拿大裔美国作家、博物学家，代表作《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列将动物学知识与冒险叙事结合。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "威勒德·普赖斯", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF/135386" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Willard Price", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Price" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "威勒德·普赖斯1887年生于加拿大，曾受聘于美国自然历史博物馆和国家地理学会，在多个国家参加科学考察。他将旅行与自然观察经验写入《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n威勒德·普赖斯（Willard Price，1887—1983）是加拿大裔美国作家、博物学家[^wiki]，《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列以哈尔与罗杰兄弟在世界各地捕捉动物、探险的经历为线索，将动物学知识与冒险叙事结合，成为青少年冒险文学的代表作之一。", "url": "/people/willard-price.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "博物学家" ], "personCategory": "作家" } ], "lang": "fr", "pagination": { "page": 38, "pageSize": 50, "total": 73447, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/fr/new-37.json", "nextUrl": "/fr/new-39.json" } }