{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "KVB – Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe",
  "description": "Les KVB – Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG exploitent le Stadtbahn et le transport par bus urbain à Cologne.",
  "url": "/fr/organizations/kvb/at/21.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_kvb",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "KVB – Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe",
    "slug": "kvb",
    "summary": "Les KVB – Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG exploitent le Stadtbahn et le transport par bus urbain à Cologne.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-urban-rail",
      "category-road-transport"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-bus",
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-transit-operator"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lner_Verkehrs-Betriebe",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:26:45+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:26:45+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 21,
    "body": "## Présentation\n\nLes KVB – Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG sont l'entreprise de transports communale de la ville de Cologne. Fondée en 1897, l'entreprise exploite le réseau de Stadtbahn de Cologne ainsi qu'un vaste réseau d'autobus d'environ 60 lignes de bus et quelque 300 bus. Depuis 2016, un parc de bus entièrement électrique circule sur la ligne 133. Les KVB sont membres du Verkehrsverbund Köln (VRS).\n\n## Services exploités\n\n- Stadtbahn de Cologne\n- Réseau de bus urbains de Cologne (lignes 1xx)\n\n## Réseau de bus\n\nLe réseau de bus urbains de Cologne comprend environ 60 lignes dont l'accent se situe dans la gamme 1xx. Les points nodaux importants sont la gare centrale (Hauptbahnhof) et le Breslauer Platz ainsi que le ZOB de Cologne.",
    "url": "/organizations/kvb.html",
    "lang": "fr",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "orgKind": "Public transport operator",
    "founded": {
      "year": 1897,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1897"
    },
    "headquartersNote": "Köln"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-bus",
      "slug": "bus",
      "name": "Autobus",
      "description": "Lignes de bus et opérateurs.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "حافلة",
        "de": "Bus",
        "en": "Bus",
        "es": "Autobús",
        "fr": "Autobus",
        "hi": "बस",
        "id": "Bus",
        "it": "Autobus",
        "ja": "路線バス",
        "ko": "시내버스",
        "ms": "Bas",
        "nl": "Bus",
        "pt": "Autocarro",
        "ru": "Автобус",
        "th": "รถโดยสารประจำทาง",
        "tr": "Otobüs",
        "vi": "Xe buýt",
        "zh": "公交巴士",
        "zh-hant": "巴士"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط الحافلات والمشغلون.",
        "de": "Buslinien und Betreibergesellschaften.",
        "en": "Bus routes and the operators that run them.",
        "es": "Líneas de autobús y sus operadores.",
        "fr": "Lignes de bus et opérateurs.",
        "hi": "बस मार्ग और उन्हें चलाने वाली संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Rute bus dan operatornya.",
        "it": "Linee di autobus e gestori.",
        "ja": "バス路線と運行事業者。",
        "ko": "버스 노선과 운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan bas dan pengendalinya.",
        "nl": "Buslijnen en de vervoerders daarvan.",
        "pt": "Linhas de autocarro e operadores.",
        "ru": "Автобусные маршруты и перевозчики.",
        "th": "เส้นทางรถโดยสารและผู้ให้บริการ",
        "tr": "Otobüs hatları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Các tuyến xe buýt và đơn vị vận hành.",
        "zh": "巴士线路与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "巴士路線與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 69
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "Métro",
      "description": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn",
        "en": "Metro",
        "es": "Metro",
        "fr": "Métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो",
        "id": "Metro",
        "it": "Metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄",
        "ko": "지하철",
        "ms": "Metro",
        "nl": "Metro",
        "pt": "Metro",
        "ru": "Метро",
        "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro",
        "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
        "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.",
        "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
        "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
        "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
        "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.",
        "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน",
        "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.",
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 6975
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-transit-operator",
      "slug": "transit-operator",
      "name": "Opérateur de transport",
      "description": "Organisations qui exploitent des services de métro, train, bus, aérien et autres.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مشغل نقل",
        "de": "Verkehrsunternehmen",
        "en": "Transport operator",
        "es": "Operador de transporte",
        "fr": "Opérateur de transport",
        "hi": "परिवहन संचालक",
        "id": "Operator transportasi",
        "it": "Operatore di trasporto",
        "ja": "交通事業者",
        "ko": "교통 운영사",
        "ms": "Pengendali pengangkutan",
        "nl": "Vervoerder",
        "pt": "Operadora de transporte",
        "ru": "Транспортный оператор",
        "th": "ผู้ให้บริการขนส่ง",
        "tr": "Ulaşım işletmecisi",
        "vi": "Đơn vị vận hành giao thông",
        "zh": "交通运营商",
        "zh-hant": "交通營運商"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "مؤسسات تشغّل خدمات المترو والقطارات والحافلات والطيران وغيرها.",
        "de": "Organisationen, die U-Bahn-, Bahn-, Bus-, Luft- und andere Verkehrsdienste betreiben.",
        "en": "Organizations that run metro, rail, bus, air and other transport services.",
        "es": "Organizaciones que operan servicios de metro, ferrocarril, autobús, aviación y otros.",
        "fr": "Organisations qui exploitent des services de métro, train, bus, aérien et autres.",
        "hi": "मेट्रो, रेल, बस, विमान और अन्य परिवहन सेवाएँ चलाने वाले संगठन।",
        "id": "Organisasi yang menjalankan layanan metro, kereta, bus, penerbangan, dan lainnya.",
        "it": "Organizzazioni che gestiscono servizi di metropolitana, treno, autobus, aerei e altri.",
        "ja": "地下鉄・鉄道・バス・航空などの交通サービスを運営する組織。",
        "ko": "지하철·철도·버스·항공 등 교통 서비스를 운영하는 기관.",
        "ms": "Organisasi yang mengendalikan perkhidmatan metro, kereta api, bas, udara dan lain-lain.",
        "nl": "Organisaties die metro-, trein-, bus-, lucht- en ander vervoer verzorgen.",
        "pt": "Organizações que operam serviços de metrô, trem, ônibus, aviação e outros.",
        "ru": "Организации, обслуживающие метро, железные дороги, автобусы, авиаперевозки и др.",
        "th": "องค์กรที่ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้า รถไฟ รถโดยสาร การบิน และการขนส่งอื่น ๆ",
        "tr": "Metro, demiryolu, otobüs, havayolu ve diğer ulaşım hizmetlerini işleten kuruluşlar.",
        "vi": "Tổ chức vận hành tàu điện ngầm, đường sắt, xe buýt, hàng không và các dịch vụ khác.",
        "zh": "运营地铁、铁路、巴士、航空等交通服务的机构。",
        "zh-hant": "營運地鐵、鐵路、巴士、航空等交通服務的機構。"
      },
      "count": 85
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 21,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:37+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/fr/organizations/kvb/at/21.html"
    }
  ],
  "viewRevision": 21,
  "lang": "fr",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "ar",
    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
    "it",
    "ja",
    "ko",
    "ms",
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    "tr",
    "vi",
    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "Public transport operator"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "1897"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "Köln"
    }
  ]
}