{
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  "title": "阿龙·克卢格",
  "description": "阿龙·克卢格（Aaron Klug，1926年8月11日—2018年11月20日）是1982 年诺贝尔化学奖得主，以晶体学电子显微术与生物大分子结构闻名。",
  "url": "/fr/people/aaron-klug.html",
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    "title": "阿龙·克卢格",
    "slug": "aaron-klug",
    "aliases": [
      "Aaron Klug"
    ],
    "summary": "阿龙·克卢格（Aaron Klug，1926年8月11日—2018年11月20日）是1982 年诺贝尔化学奖得主，以晶体学电子显微术与生物大分子结构闻名。",
    "status": "published",
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Aaron Klug – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/klug/facts/"
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      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/"
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      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Aaron Klug – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/klug/biographical/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "阿龙·克卢格（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BE%99%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:52+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**阿龙·克卢格**（Aaron Klug，1926年8月11日—2018年11月20日）出生于泽尔瓦（立陶宛），2018年11月20日去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n阿龙·克卢格长期任职于英国剑桥分子生物学实验室，并曾担任该实验室主任与英国皇家学会会长，从事结构生物学研究[^s3][^s4]。他把电子显微镜与晶体学方法结合，研究生物大分子的三维结构[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n克卢格发展了晶体学电子显微术，测定了转运RNA、病毒与染色质等生物大分子的结构，并发现了锌指蛋白这一重要的DNA结合基序[^s3][^s4]。他的工作为理解基因表达调控提供了结构基础，他因此获得1982年诺贝尔化学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1982 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 阿龙·克卢格，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1982|1982 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "death": {
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    "occupations": [
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      "分子生物学家"
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      "slug": "nobel-prize",
      "name": "Prix Nobel",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
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        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
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        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
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        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
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      "revision": 4,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:52+08:00",
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      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_1982",
      "listTitle": "1982 年诺贝尔奖",
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      "edition": "1982",
      "name": "阿龙·克卢格",
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