{
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  "title": "威廉·拉姆齐",
  "description": "威廉·拉姆齐（Sir William Ramsay，1852年10月2日—1916年7月23日）是苏格兰化学家，1904 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
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    "summary": "威廉·拉姆齐（Sir William Ramsay，1852年10月2日—1916年7月23日）是苏格兰化学家，1904 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Sir William Ramsay – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1904/ramsay/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1904/summary/"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:30+08:00",
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    "body": "**威廉·拉姆齐**（Sir William Ramsay，1852年10月2日—1916年7月23日）出生于格拉斯哥（英国），1916年7月23日在海威科姆（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1904 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·拉姆齐，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University College，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n拉姆齐是苏格兰化学家。他与瑞利勋爵合作发现了氩，随后又与莫里斯·特拉弗斯合作分离出氖、氪、氙，并确认了氦在地球上的存在，从而在元素周期表中建立了全新的惰性气体族（稀有气体族）[^s1][^s2]。1904 年诺贝尔化学奖表彰他发现空气中的惰性气体元素[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1904|1904 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "occupations": [
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        "en": "Nobel Prize",
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        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
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      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
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