{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Lieux", "url": "/fr/places-443.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_md_anne_arundel_county", "type": "place", "title": "安妮阿伦德尔县", "slug": "md-anne-arundel-county", "aliases": [ "Anne Arundel County" ], "summary": "安妮阿伦德尔县（Anne Arundel County）是美国马里兰州下辖的县，县治为安纳波利斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "安妮阿伦德尔县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:11:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n安妮阿伦德尔县（Anne Arundel County）是美国马里兰州下辖的县（county），县治为安纳波利斯[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]\n- 县治：安纳波利斯[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 537,656\n- 坐标：38.9942, -76.5676\n- FIPS 代码：md003", "url": "/places/md-anne-arundel-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.99, "longitude": -76.57 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马里兰州 · 安妮阿伦德尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_st_charles_county", "type": "place", "title": "圣查尔斯县", "slug": "mo-st-charles-county", "aliases": [ "St. Charles County" ], "summary": "圣查尔斯县（St. Charles County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，县治为圣查尔斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "圣查尔斯县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:11:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n圣查尔斯县（St. Charles County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县（county），县治为圣查尔斯[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]\n- 县治：圣查尔斯[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 426,499\n- 坐标：38.7819, -90.6749\n- FIPS 代码：mo183", "url": "/places/mo-st-charles-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.79, "longitude": -90.68 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 圣查尔斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_prince_william_county", "type": "place", "title": "威廉王子县", "slug": "va-prince-william-county", "aliases": [ "Prince William County" ], "summary": "威廉王子县（Prince William County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，县治为马纳萨斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "威廉王子县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:11:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n威廉王子县（Prince William County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县（county），县治为马纳萨斯[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]\n- 县治：马纳萨斯[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 402,002\n- 坐标：38.7017, -77.4777\n- FIPS 代码：va153", "url": "/places/va-prince-william-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.76, "longitude": -77.43 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 威廉王子县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_miami_dade_county", "type": "place", "title": "迈阿密-戴德县", "slug": "fl-miami-dade-county", "aliases": [ "Miami-Dade County" ], "summary": "迈阿密-戴德县（Miami-Dade County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，县治为迈阿密。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "迈阿密-戴德县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86-%E6%88%B4%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:11:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n迈阿密-戴德县（Miami-Dade County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县（county），县治为迈阿密[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]\n- 县治：迈阿密[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 2,701,767\n- 坐标：25.6090, -80.4987\n- FIPS 代码：fl086", "url": "/places/fl-miami-dade-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.7617, "longitude": -80.1918 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 迈阿密-戴德县" }, { "id": "place_us_ia_black_hawk_county", "type": "place", "title": "布莱克霍克县", "slug": "ia-black-hawk-county", "aliases": [ "Black Hawk County" ], "summary": "布莱克霍克县（Black Hawk County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县，县治为滑铁卢。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "布莱克霍克县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:11:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n布莱克霍克县（Black Hawk County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县（county），县治为滑铁卢[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]\n- 县治：滑铁卢[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 131,090\n- 坐标：42.4701, -92.3088\n- FIPS 代码：ia013", "url": "/places/ia-black-hawk-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.47, "longitude": -92.34 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · 布莱克霍克县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_east_baton_rouge_county", "type": "place", "title": "东巴吞鲁日县", "slug": "la-east-baton-rouge-county", "aliases": [ "East Baton Rouge Parish" ], "summary": "东巴吞鲁日县（East Baton Rouge Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，县治为巴吞鲁日。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "东巴吞鲁日县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%9E%E9%B2%81%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:11:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n东巴吞鲁日县（East Baton Rouge Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县（county），县治为巴吞鲁日[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]\n- 县治：巴吞鲁日[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 440,171\n- 坐标：30.5382, -91.0956\n- FIPS 代码：la033", "url": "/places/la-east-baton-rouge-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.4515, "longitude": -91.1871 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 东巴吞鲁日县" }, { "id": "place_us_md_prince_georges_county", "type": "place", "title": "乔治王子县", "slug": "md-prince-georges-county", "aliases": [ "Prince George's County" ], "summary": "乔治王子县（Prince George's County）是美国马里兰州下辖的县，县治为上马尔伯勒。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "乔治王子县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:11:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n乔治王子县（Prince George's County）是美国马里兰州下辖的县（county），县治为上马尔伯勒[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]\n- 县治：上马尔伯勒[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 863,420\n- 坐标：38.8295, -76.8473\n- FIPS 代码：md033", "url": "/places/md-prince-georges-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.828, "longitude": -76.845 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马里兰州 · 乔治王子县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_st_louis_county", "type": "place", "title": "圣路易斯县", "slug": "mo-st-louis-county", "aliases": [ "St. Louis County" ], "summary": "圣路易斯县（St. Louis County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，县治为克莱顿。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "圣路易斯县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:11:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n圣路易斯县（St. Louis County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县（county），县治为克莱顿[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]\n- 县治：克莱顿[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 990,911\n- 坐标：38.6407, -90.4434\n- FIPS 代码：mo189", "url": "/places/mo-st-louis-county.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.63, "longitude": -90.36 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 圣路易斯县" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_99", "type": "place", "title": "大庄科乡红色旅游景区", "slug": "dazhuangke-township-red-tourism-scenic-area", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-99" ], "summary": "大庄科乡红色旅游景区位于北京市延庆区大庄科乡，以沙塘沟村“平北红色第一村”教育基地与霹破石村昌延联合县政府旧址为核心。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "大庄科乡红色旅游景区位于北京市延庆区大庄科乡，核心景点包括沙塘沟村的“平北红色第一村”革命传统教育基地和霹破石村的昌延联合县政府旧址。\n\n沙塘沟村是平北地区革命的发源地之一，“平北红色第一村”革命传统教育基地于2003年6月正式对外开放，展室面积200平方米。昌延联合县政府于1940年1月5日在霹破石村成立，是抗日战争时期平北地区成立的第一个抗日民主政权。2016年10月，大庄科乡开放式体验基地正式启动。", "url": "/places/dazhuangke-township-red-tourism-scenic-area.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_96", "type": "place", "title": "邓玉芬雕塑主题广场", "slug": "deng-yufen-sculpture-plaza", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-96" ], "summary": "邓玉芬雕塑主题广场位于北京市密云区石城镇张家坟村，占地12.9亩，纪念送丈夫和五个儿子上前线并全部牺牲的“英雄母亲”邓玉芬，雕塑2012年12月建成。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "邓玉芬雕塑主题广场位于北京市密云区石城镇张家坟村，占地12.9亩（约8600平方米）。邓玉芬是抗日战争时期的“英雄母亲”：她先后送丈夫和五个儿子上前线，六人全部为国牺牲，被誉为当代“佘太君”。\n\n广场中央矗立着邓玉芬雕塑，由中央美术学院设计，花岗岩质地，高5米，立于山石基座之上，2012年12月建成。雕塑旁的七只和平鸽象征她的七位至亲与抗日英烈。", "url": "/places/deng-yufen-sculpture-plaza.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_97", "type": "place", "title": "白乙化烈士纪念馆", "slug": "bai-yihua-martyr-memorial-hall", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-97" ], "summary": "白乙化烈士纪念馆位于北京市密云区石城镇河北村，在八路军第十团团长白乙化的陵园基础上兴建，园内建有密云抗日斗争史展览馆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "白乙化烈士纪念馆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B9%99%E5%8C%96%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "白乙化烈士纪念馆位于北京市密云区石城镇河北村，是在抗日烈士白乙化的陵园基础上兴建的纪念馆。[^zhwiki]白乙化是八路军晋察冀军区第十团团长，人称“小白龙”，1941年在密云牺牲。\n\n纪念园内立有白乙化烈士纪念碑，正面刻“白乙化烈士永垂不朽”，并建有白乙化汉白玉雕像。2006年，园内建成密云抗日斗争史展览馆，展出白乙化生平与密云地区抗日斗争史料。", "url": "/places/bai-yihua-martyr-memorial-hall.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_98", "type": "place", "title": "承兴密联合县政府", "slug": "chengxingmi-united-county-government-site", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-98" ], "summary": "承兴密联合县政府旧址位于北京市密云区北庄镇大岭村西。承兴密联合县是1943年7月至1945年11月建立的抗日民主政权，旧址1996年列为密云区文物保护单位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "承兴密联合县政府旧址位于北京市密云区北庄镇大岭村西。承兴密联合县是抗日战争时期在承德、兴隆、密云三县交界地区建立的抗日民主政权，1943年7月成立，1945年11月撤销，联合县政府曾驻于大岭村一带。\n\n旧址于1996年列为密云县（区）文物保护单位。", "url": "/places/chengxingmi-united-county-government-site.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_94", "type": "place", "title": "古北口长城抗战纪念园", "slug": "gubeikou-great-wall-war-memorial-park", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-94" ], "summary": "古北口长城抗战纪念园位于北京市密云区古北口镇古北口村，由古北口长城抗战纪念馆与古北口战役阵亡将士公墓组成，公墓始建于1934年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "古北口战役阵亡将士墓（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9%E9%98%B5%E4%BA%A1%E5%B0%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%A2%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "古北口长城抗战纪念园位于北京市密云区古北口镇古北口村南关，园区总面积约2.9万平方米，由古北口长城抗战纪念馆与古北口战役阵亡将士公墓组成。1933年，长城抗战古北口战役在此打响，是长城抗战中规模最大、最为惨烈的战役之一。\n\n1934年3月，国民政府军事委员会北平分会为阵亡将士建立公墓，收敛安葬阵亡将士360余名，坟丘俗称“肉丘坟”。[^zhwiki]公墓于2015年列入国家级抗战纪念设施、遗址名录，纪念馆于2009年竣工落成。", "url": "/places/gubeikou-great-wall-war-memorial-park.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 1934, "precision": "year", "display": "1934年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_9", "type": "place", "title": "中国美术馆", "slug": "national-art-museum-of-china", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-9" ], "summary": "中国美术馆位于北京市东城区五四大街1号，是国家级美术博物馆、中国大陆规模最大的美术馆，1963年毛泽东题写馆额。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中国美术馆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "中国美术馆位于北京市东城区景山街道五四大街1号，是中华人民共和国国家级美术博物馆和中国大陆规模最大的美术馆，以收藏、展示、研究中国近现代艺术家作品为重点。[^zhwiki]\n\n1963年6月，毛泽东题写了“中国美术馆”馆额，明确了中国美术馆的国家美术馆地位。2021年，中国美术馆列入第七批全国爱国主义教育示范基地。", "url": "/places/national-art-museum-of-china.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 1963, "precision": "year", "display": "1963年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_90", "type": "place", "title": "北京响水湖长城红馆", "slug": "beijing-xiangshuihu-great-wall-red-hall", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-90" ], "summary": "北京响水湖长城红馆位于北京市怀柔区渤海镇大榛峪村响水湖长城景区内，2018年7月1日开馆，展出各革命战争时期部队使用过的实物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京响水湖长城红馆位于北京市怀柔区渤海镇大榛峪村的响水湖长城景区内。响水湖长城景区投入资金60余万元改造布展，建成生长城红馆，于2018年7月1日正式开馆。\n\n红馆展出的藏品是从数百件馆藏中精选的不同历史时期——土地革命战争时期、抗日战争时期、解放战争时期、抗美援朝战争时期——在部队使用过的实物，并配套换军装、重温入党誓词、体验挑粮小道等红色体验流程，是北京市文化旅游体验基地。", "url": "/places/beijing-xiangshuihu-great-wall-red-hall.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_91", "type": "place", "title": "北京市慕田峪长城", "slug": "beijing-mutianyu-great-wall", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-91" ], "summary": "北京市慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区军都山中，是明长城北京段的重要组成部分，2011年被评为国家5A级旅游景区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "慕田峪长城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E7%94%B0%E5%B3%AA%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京市慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区的军都山中，是中国万里长城的著名一段、明长城北京段的重要组成部分。[^zhwiki]\n\n慕田峪长城于2002年被评为4A级景区，2011年被评为国家5A级旅游景区，是中外游客攀登游览长城的主要目的地之一，现仍有一部分尚未开发。", "url": "/places/beijing-mutianyu-great-wall.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_87", "type": "place", "title": "北京老爷车博物馆", "slug": "beijing-classic-car-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-87" ], "summary": "北京老爷车博物馆位于北京市怀柔区杨宋镇凤翔一园19号，由收藏家雒文友创建，是专门收藏和展示老爷车的私立博物馆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京老爷车博物馆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%80%81%E7%88%B7%E8%BD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京老爷车博物馆位于北京市怀柔区杨宋镇凤翔一园19号，是中国老爷车收藏家雒文友创建的一家专门收藏和展示老爷车的私立博物馆，全部展品都是雒文友的私人藏品。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/beijing-classic-car-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_88", "type": "place", "title": "北京庙上红色旅游景区", "slug": "beijing-miaoshang-red-tourism-scenic-area", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-88" ], "summary": "北京庙上红色旅游景区位于北京市怀柔区九渡河镇庙上村。1940年庙上村成立怀柔第一个农村党支部，党支部旧址为怀柔区文物保护单位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京庙上红色旅游景区位于北京市怀柔区九渡河镇庙上村。1940年，庙上村成立了怀柔地区第一个农村党支部，庙上村党支部旧址现为怀柔区文物保护单位。\n\n庙上村以党支部旧址为核心发展红色旅游，是怀柔区重要的革命传统教育地点。", "url": "/places/beijing-miaoshang-red-tourism-scenic-area.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_89", "type": "place", "title": "铁军纪念园（九公山）", "slug": "tiejun-memorial-park-jiugongshan", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-89" ], "summary": "铁军纪念园（九公山）位于北京市怀柔区渤海镇九公山长城纪念林内，2010年7月18日开园，占地约120亩，纪念新四军抗战历史。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "铁军纪念园（九公山）位于北京市怀柔区渤海镇九公山长城纪念林内，2010年7月18日开园，占地约120亩。纪念园由北京新四军暨华中抗日根据地研究会与九公山长城纪念林合作建成，园名由迟浩田题写，以纪念碑、雕塑与展陈纪念新四军的抗战历史。", "url": "/places/tiejun-memorial-park-jiugongshan.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year", "display": "2010年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_86", "type": "place", "title": "北京雁栖湖", "slug": "beijing-yanqi-lake", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-86" ], "summary": "北京雁栖湖位于北京市怀柔区北部，即北台上水库，1959年至1962年建成，是2014年APEC会议和“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的举办地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "雁栖湖（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E6%A0%96%E6%B9%96" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京雁栖湖位于北京市怀柔区北部北台上村，即北台上水库，拦截雁栖河，1959年至1962年建成。水库常年水面面积约180万平方米，总库容3830万立方米。[^zhwiki]\n\n雁栖湖建有5公里长的环湖公路，是北京近郊的旅游区。中国政府主办的2014年APEC会议和第一、二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛均在雁栖湖举办。", "url": "/places/beijing-yanqi-lake.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 1962, "precision": "year", "display": "1962年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_83", "type": "place", "title": "鱼子山抗日战争遗址", "slug": "yuzishan-anti-japanese-war-site", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-83" ], "summary": "鱼子山抗日战争遗址位于北京市平谷区山东庄镇鱼子山村，原为冀东军区第十八分军区军械修理所，鱼子山抗日战争纪念馆1997年在此开放。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "鱼子山抗日战争遗址位于北京市平谷区山东庄镇鱼子山村。抗日战争时期，这里是冀东军区第十八分军区军械修理所所在地，主要制造装配地雷、手榴弹，并负责修理军械枪支，鱼子山地区军民有“打不垮的鱼子山”之称。\n\n鱼子山抗日战争纪念馆依托军械修理所遗址建立，1997年开放，记录了抗战时期平谷鱼子山地区军民保家卫国、英勇杀敌的事迹。", "url": "/places/yuzishan-anti-japanese-war-site.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_85", "type": "place", "title": "北京怀柔田凤银长城美术馆", "slug": "beijing-tian-fengyin-great-wall-art-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-85" ], "summary": "北京怀柔田凤银长城美术馆位于北京市怀柔区雁栖湖国际会展中心南侧，2019年5月8日成立，由长城主题油画家田凤银创办，专门展示长城主题美术作品。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京怀柔田凤银长城美术馆位于北京市怀柔区雁栖湖国际会展中心南侧、范崎路一带，2019年5月8日成立。美术馆由长城主题油画家田凤银创办并担任馆长，专门收藏、展示以万里长城为主题的油画等美术作品，是怀柔长城文化带上的专题美术馆。", "url": "/places/beijing-tian-fengyin-great-wall-art-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_82", "type": "place", "title": "红谷冀东抗战党史教育基地", "slug": "honggu-jidong-anti-japanese-education-base", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-82" ], "summary": "红谷冀东抗战党史教育基地位于北京市平谷区桃棚村，是冀东抗日根据地的核心区，2011年恢复冀东地委旧址等四处旧址，与鱼子山共同构成平谷“红谷”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "红谷冀东抗战党史教育基地位于北京市平谷区桃棚村。桃棚村是冀东西部抗战根据地的核心区，也是全国解放战争的出发地和后援区之一。\n\n2011年，平谷区委组织部协调相关部门恢复了第一个党支部成立旧址、冀东地委旧址、联合县委旧址、公安科旧址，并建起宣誓广场、锄奸广场和报国永生园。桃棚村与鱼子山一同成为平谷“红谷”的中心区，是著名的红色教育基地。", "url": "/places/honggu-jidong-anti-japanese-education-base.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_84", "type": "place", "title": "冀东抗日根据地旧址", "slug": "jidong-anti-japanese-base-old-site", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-84" ], "summary": "冀东抗日根据地旧址位于北京市平谷区桃棚村、鱼子山一带，包括冀东地委旧址、联合县委旧址等旧址群，是冀东西部抗战根据地的核心区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "冀东抗日根据地旧址位于北京市平谷区桃棚村、鱼子山一带。平谷是冀东抗日根据地西部的中心区域，桃棚村一带保存着第一个党支部成立旧址、冀东地委旧址、联合县委旧址、公安科旧址等旧址群，并有红崖洞、宣誓广场、抗战小路等遗迹。\n\n冀东抗日根据地是抗日战争时期中国共产党在冀东地区创建的敌后根据地，平谷一带既是抗战根据地的核心区，也是全国解放战争的出发地和后援区。", "url": "/places/jidong-anti-japanese-base-old-site.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_80", "type": "place", "title": "中国北方国际射击场", "slug": "china-north-international-shooting-range", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-80" ], "summary": "中国北方国际射击场位于北京市昌平区南口镇马坊村1号，1987年7月建成，是中国境内第一家营利性质的射击场，依托中国兵器工业第二〇八研究所。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中国北方国际射击场（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B0%84%E5%87%BB%E5%9C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "中国北方国际射击场位于北京市昌平区南口镇以西约1.5公里处、南口镇马坊村1号，所有者为中国兵器工业第二〇八研究所。它是中华人民共和国境内第一家营利性质的射击场，1987年7月建成，时任国防部长张爱萍到场剪彩并题名。[^zhwiki]\n\n射击场设有轻武器博物馆与各类专业靶场，是民众合法体验实弹射击的场所，并承担国防教育参观训练。2022年11月，射击场纳入北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单；2024年，因主营射击业务无法恢复，其国家3A级旅游景区资质被撤销。", "url": "/places/china-north-international-shooting-range.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 1987, "precision": "year", "display": "1987年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_78", "type": "place", "title": "北京南海子麋鹿苑博物馆", "slug": "beijing-nanhaizi-milu-park-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-78" ], "summary": "北京南海子麋鹿苑博物馆位于北京市大兴区南海子麋鹿苑内，又名北京麋鹿生态实验中心，是麋鹿研究与保护、生物多样性科普教育的科研机构。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京麋鹿生态实验中心（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京南海子麋鹿苑博物馆位于北京市大兴区南海子麋鹿苑内，又名北京麋鹿生态实验中心、北京生物多样性保护研究中心，是麋鹿研究与保护、生物多样性研究与应用、绿色环境科普教育的中心。[^zhwiki]\n\n南海子曾是麋鹿的栖息地，麋鹿在中国本土灭绝后，1985年从英国重新引入南海子放养，此后种群不断恢复壮大，并向全国多地输出。", "url": "/places/beijing-nanhaizi-milu-park-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_79", "type": "place", "title": "狼儿峪爱国主义教育基地", "slug": "langeryu-patriotic-education-base", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-79" ], "summary": "狼儿峪爱国主义教育基地位于北京市昌平区流村镇狼儿峪村。抗日战争时期昌宛县委、县政府曾长期驻扎于此，现建有昌宛县革命历史展览馆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "狼儿峪爱国主义教育基地位于北京市昌平区流村镇狼儿峪村。抗日战争时期，昌宛县委、县政府曾长期驻扎狼儿峪村，领导昌平、宛平一带的抗日斗争。\n\n2013年，狼儿峪村启动村史博物馆暨昌宛县革命历史展览馆建设，2014年投入使用，狼儿峪被命名为北京市爱国主义教育基地。", "url": "/places/langeryu-patriotic-education-base.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_8", "type": "place", "title": "新文化运动纪念馆（北大红楼）", "slug": "new-culture-movement-memorial-hall-beida-honglou", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-8" ], "summary": "新文化运动纪念馆设于北京大学红楼，位于北京市东城区五四大街29号。红楼1918年建成，是五四运动的主要活动场所之一，现为北京新文化运动纪念馆馆区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京大学红楼（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "新文化运动纪念馆（北大红楼）设于北京大学红楼内。北京大学红楼位于北京市东城区景山街道五四大街29号，为北京大学老校舍之一，1918年建成，也是五四运动的主要活动场所之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n红楼现为北京鲁迅博物馆（北京新文化运动纪念馆）的新文化运动纪念馆馆区，暨中国共产党早期北京革命活动纪念馆，李大钊、毛泽东等曾在此工作。", "url": "/places/new-culture-movement-memorial-hall-beida-honglou.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 1918, "precision": "year", "display": "1918年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_74", "type": "place", "title": "北京焦庄户地道战遗址", "slug": "beijing-jiaozhuanghu-tunnel-warfare-site", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-74" ], "summary": "北京焦庄户地道战遗址位于北京市顺义区龙湾屯镇焦庄户村。抗战时期焦庄户民兵以地道战打击日伪军，1947年获“人民第一堡垒”锦旗，1964年建陈列室，1979年改建为纪念馆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京焦庄户地道战遗址纪念馆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%84%A6%E5%BA%84%E6%88%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%93%E6%88%98%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京焦庄户地道战遗址位于北京市顺义区龙湾屯镇焦庄户村，纪念馆依托焦庄户地道战遗址成立。[^zhwiki]抗日战争时期，焦庄户民兵挖掘地道网络，与日伪军展开地道战，焦庄户是通往平西、平北根据地的必经之路。1947年10月，顺义县政府授予焦庄户“人民第一堡垒”锦旗。\n\n1964年秋，焦庄户民兵斗争史陈列室建成；1979年改名为北京焦庄户地道战遗址纪念馆，并列为北京市重点文物保护单位。纪念馆分为展馆参观区、地道参观区与抗战民居参观区。", "url": "/places/beijing-jiaozhuanghu-tunnel-warfare-site.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 1964, "precision": "year", "display": "1964年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_75", "type": "place", "title": "红星集体农庄", "slug": "hongxing-collective-farm", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-75" ], "summary": "红星集体农庄位于北京市大兴区西红门镇，诞生于20世纪50年代，现为隶属首都农业集团的北京红星教育基地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "红星集体农庄位于北京市大兴区西红门镇。红星集体农庄诞生于20世纪50年代，其成长与发展与共和国同步，是新中国农业集体化的一个缩影。\n\n农庄现为北京红星教育基地，位于西红门镇振亚庄南，隶属首都农业集团，是首都南城重点发展的都市农业与红色教育项目。", "url": "/places/hongxing-collective-farm.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_76", "type": "place", "title": "中国印刷博物馆", "slug": "china-printing-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-76" ], "summary": "中国印刷博物馆位于北京市大兴区兴华北路25号北京印刷学院内，是以印刷技术为主题的专题博物馆，2019年列入第六批全国爱国主义教育示范基地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中国印刷博物馆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "中国印刷博物馆位于北京市大兴区清源街道兴华北路25号北京印刷学院内。[^zhwiki]\n\n博物馆以印刷技术为主题，陈列历代有代表性的印刷品、印刷技术设备和相关原材料，展示印刷术在发展文化、推动社会进步方面的作用。2019年，中国印刷博物馆列入第六批全国爱国主义教育示范基地。", "url": "/places/china-printing-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_77", "type": "place", "title": "北京西瓜博物馆", "slug": "beijing-watermelon-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-77" ], "summary": "北京西瓜博物馆位于北京市大兴区庞各庄镇，是国内外唯一的西瓜主题博物馆，建筑以“飞翔的西瓜”为造型主题。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:01:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京西瓜博物馆位于北京市大兴区庞各庄镇，是国内外唯一的西瓜主题博物馆。庞各庄是北京著名的大兴西瓜主产区，博物馆建筑以“飞翔的西瓜”为造型主题，馆内展示西瓜的起源传播、栽培技术与大兴西瓜产业的发展。", "url": "/places/beijing-watermelon-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_7", "type": "place", "title": "中国国家博物馆", "slug": "national-museum-of-china", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-7" ], "summary": "中国国家博物馆位于北京市东城区东长安街16号、天安门广场东侧，藏品140余万件，是世界上单体建筑面积最大的博物馆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中国国家博物馆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "中国国家博物馆位于北京市东城区东长安街16号、天安门广场东侧，由中国历史博物馆和中国革命博物馆合并组建。总建筑面积近20万平方米，是世界上单体建筑面积最大的博物馆，也是中华文物收藏量最丰富的博物馆之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n国家博物馆现有藏品140余万件，涵盖古代文物、近现代文物、图书古籍善本与艺术品，基本陈列包括“古代中国”“复兴之路”等。", "url": "/places/national-museum-of-china.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_70", "type": "place", "title": "房良联合县第一农村党支部旧址", "slug": "fangliang-first-rural-party-branch-old-site", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-70" ], "summary": "房良联合县第一农村党支部旧址位于北京市房山区霞云岭乡上石堡村。1938年6月，房良联合县第一个农村党支部在此建立，旧址毁于战火，今建有上石堡纪念馆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "房良联合县第一农村党支部旧址位于北京市房山区霞云岭乡上石堡村。1938年6月，房良联合县第一个农村党支部在上石堡村建立，于进琛任支部书记，这是房山地区第一个农村党支部。\n\n党支部旧址毁于抗日战争的战火，今上石堡纪念馆在遗址基础上重建。上石堡村民兵游击队在抗日战争中配合八路军开展敌后游击战争，涌现出华北抗日民兵战斗英雄隗合宽。", "url": "/places/fangliang-first-rural-party-branch-old-site.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 1938, "precision": "year", "display": "1938年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_71", "type": "place", "title": "红色马安", "slug": "hongse-maan", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-71" ], "summary": "红色马安位于北京市房山区十渡镇马安村，是抗日战争时期的革命老村，1943年老帽山阻击战发生在该村附近。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "红色马安位于北京市房山区十渡镇马安村。马安村是抗日战争时期的革命老村，中共房涞涿联合县的机关曾在十渡一带活动，村中古道与民居保留着隐蔽战线斗争的历史印记。\n\n1943年4月，日伪军经马安村进犯十渡地区，八路军一个排在马安村附近的老帽山阻击敌军，六名战士牺牲，后被誉为“老帽山六壮士”。", "url": "/places/hongse-maan.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_73", "type": "place", "title": "北京市通州区大运河森林公园", "slug": "tongzhou-grand-canal-forest-park", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-73" ], "summary": "北京市通州区大运河森林公园位于北京市通州区北运河两岸，占地10700多亩，2010年9月25日开园，是北京市第一个建成的万亩滨河森林公园。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "大运河森林公园（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京市通州区大运河森林公园位于北京市通州区北运河两侧，占地10700多亩，是北京市第一个建成的万亩滨河森林公园。公园布局为“一河、两岸、六园、十八景”，2010年9月25日开园。[^zhwiki]\n\n2017年2月24日，习近平来到大运河森林公园察看环境治理成果，眺望北京城市副中心建设全貌。", "url": "/places/tongzhou-grand-canal-forest-park.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year", "display": "2010年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_68", "type": "place", "title": "金鸡台村", "slug": "jinjitai-village", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-68" ], "summary": "金鸡台村位于北京市房山区蒲洼乡，原为产煤村，转型后建成绿色生态文化景区，被誉为“京郊首富村”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "金鸡台村位于北京市房山区蒲洼乡。金鸡台村原是产煤区，煤炭资源枯竭后转型发展生态旅游，改建为绿色生态文化景区，被誉为“京郊首富村”。", "url": "/places/jinjitai-village.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_69", "type": "place", "title": "北京圣莲山旅游风景区", "slug": "beijing-shenglianshan-scenic-area", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-69" ], "summary": "北京圣莲山旅游风景区位于北京市房山区史家营乡，国家4A级景区，是房山世界地质公园圣莲山园区所在地，素有“京西小五岳”之称的道教名山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京圣莲山旅游风景区位于北京市房山区史家营乡，是国家4A级旅游景区，也是房山世界地质公园圣莲山园区的所在地。圣莲山是道教名山，山势似五岳分列，素有“京西小五岳”之称，山中有蟠桃宫等道教宫观建筑。", "url": "/places/beijing-shenglianshan-scenic-area.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_66", "type": "place", "title": "北京百花山旅游风景区", "slug": "beijing-baihuashan-scenic-area", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-66" ], "summary": "北京百花山旅游风景区位于北京市西南部，主峰海拔1991米，地处门头沟区清水镇与房山区史家营乡交界，以高山草甸闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "百花山（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京百花山旅游风景区地处北京市西南部。百花山主峰海拔1991米，位于北京市门头沟区和房山区交界处，山北为门头沟区清水镇，山南为房山区史家营乡。[^zhwiki]\n\n百花山山顶分布着高山草甸，每逢夏季野花遍布，是京西重要的自然风景区。", "url": "/places/beijing-baihuashan-scenic-area.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_67", "type": "place", "title": "百瑞谷景区", "slug": "bairuigu-scenic-area", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-67" ], "summary": "百瑞谷景区位于北京市房山区史家营乡曹家坊村，国家3A级景区，地处百花山东麓，因千年古刹瑞云寺得名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "百瑞谷景区位于北京市房山区史家营乡曹家坊村，是国家3A级旅游景区。景区地处百花山东麓，因山中的千年古刹瑞云寺得名，海拔在700米至1800米之间，谷内有溪流、瀑布与原始次生林。", "url": "/places/bairuigu-scenic-area.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_65", "type": "place", "title": "平西抗日战争纪念馆", "slug": "pingxi-anti-japanese-war-memorial-hall", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-65" ], "summary": "平西抗日战争纪念馆位于北京市房山区十渡镇，展出北平西部地区抗日战争史料，管理平西烈士陵园等烈士纪念设施。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "平西抗日战争纪念馆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "平西抗日战争纪念馆位于北京市房山区十渡镇西庄路口8号，是展出北平（今北京）西部地区抗日战争史料的博物馆。[^zhwiki]\n\n纪念馆管理平西烈士陵园、平西无名烈士陵园、平西抗日战争烈士陵园，以大量图片和史料反映肖克等开创平西抗日根据地的历史和牺牲在平西抗日战场上的烈士事迹。", "url": "/places/pingxi-anti-japanese-war-memorial-hall.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_62", "type": "place", "title": "北京韩村河旅游景村", "slug": "beijing-hancunhe-tourism-village", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-62" ], "summary": "北京韩村河旅游景村位于北京市房山区韩村河镇韩村河村。韩村河村是“京郊双文明第一村”、中国十大名村之一，是集游览、会务、休闲度假于一体的综合旅游景区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京韩村河旅游景村位于北京市房山区韩村河镇韩村河村。韩村河村地处房山平原，是闻名的富裕村，被誉为“京郊双文明第一村”，并列入中国十大名村。\n\n村内建有韩村河公园等景观设施，形成集游览观光、会务、休闲度假于一体的综合旅游景区。", "url": "/places/beijing-hancunhe-tourism-village.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_63", "type": "place", "title": "北京市房山世界地质公园博物馆", "slug": "beijing-fangshan-world-geopark-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-63" ], "summary": "北京市房山世界地质公园博物馆位于北京市房山区长沟镇金元大街，2010年5月15日开馆，展示房山世界地质公园的地质遗迹与演化历史。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京市房山世界地质公园博物馆位于北京市房山区长沟镇金元大街。博物馆于2009年3月29日奠基，2010年5月15日开馆，占地6.11公顷，建筑面积约10000平方米。\n\n馆内展示房山世界地质公园的地质遗迹、岩石标本与地球演化历史，房山世界地质公园以周口店、石花洞、十渡等园区著称。", "url": "/places/beijing-fangshan-world-geopark-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）", "established": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year", "display": "2010年" } }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_60", "type": "place", "title": "北京周口店北京人遗址博物馆", "slug": "zhoukoudian-site-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-60" ], "summary": "北京周口店北京人遗址博物馆位于北京市房山区周口店镇龙骨山，依托发现北京猿人化石的周口店遗址建立，遗址1987年列入世界文化遗产。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "周口店遗址（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%A3%E5%BA%97%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京周口店北京人遗址博物馆位于北京市房山区周口店镇，依托周口店遗址建立。周口店遗址由龙骨山上的一系列洞穴组成，在此发现了北京猿人的大量化石。[^zhwiki]\n\n遗址于1961年列入第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1987年列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。博物馆陈列遗址出土的古人类化石与石器，展示远古人类在周口店地区的生活图景。", "url": "/places/zhoukoudian-site-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_61", "type": "place", "title": "中国核工业科技馆", "slug": "china-nuclear-industry-science-and-technology-museum", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-61" ], "summary": "中国核工业科技馆位于北京市房山区新镇街道中国原子能科学研究院内，展示中国核工业的创建与发展历程，2021年列入第七批全国爱国主义教育示范基地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "中国核工业科技馆位于北京市房山区新镇街道，设在中国原子能科学研究院内。中国原子能科学研究院是中国核科学技术的发源地，保存着中国第一座反应堆、第一台加速器等“两弹一星”时期的核科技史迹。\n\n科技馆系统展示中国核工业从创建到发展的历程。2021年，科技馆以“中核集团中国核工业科技馆（北京）”之名列入第七批全国爱国主义教育示范基地。", "url": "/places/china-nuclear-industry-science-and-technology-museum.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_59", "type": "place", "title": "王家台烈士陵园", "slug": "wangjiatai-martyrs-cemetery", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-59" ], "summary": "王家台烈士陵园位于北京市房山区霞云岭乡王家台村，是县级烈士纪念设施，占地788.94平方米，安葬烈士50多位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "王家台烈士陵园位于北京市房山区霞云岭乡王家台村，是县级烈士纪念设施，由北京市房山区退役军人事务局管理。\n\n陵园占地788.94平方米，安葬抗日战争等时期牺牲的烈士50多位，园内纪念碑题有“民族之光”四字。", "url": "/places/wangjiatai-martyrs-cemetery.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_6", "type": "place", "title": "茅盾故居", "slug": "mao-dun-former-residence", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-6" ], "summary": "茅盾故居位于北京市东城区后圆恩寺胡同13号，是作家茅盾1974年至1981年逝世前在北京的居所，1985年对外开放。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京茅盾故居位于北京市东城区后圆恩寺胡同13号，是作家茅盾（沈雁冰）晚年在北京的居所。茅盾于1974年迁居于此，直至1981年逝世。\n\n故居于1985年对外开放，按茅盾生前居住格局陈设。茅盾故居另有一处位于浙江省桐乡市乌镇，是茅盾的出生地。", "url": "/places/mao-dun-former-residence.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_58", "type": "place", "title": "没有共产党就没有新中国纪念馆", "slug": "no-communist-party-no-new-china-memorial-hall", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-58" ], "summary": "没有共产党就没有新中国纪念馆位于北京市房山区霞云岭乡堂上村，是歌曲《没有共产党就没有新中国》的创作地，2019年列入第六批全国爱国主义教育示范基地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "没有共产党就没有新中国（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%B0%B1%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "没有共产党就没有新中国纪念馆位于北京市房山区霞云岭乡堂上村。1943年，中国共产党党员曹火星在堂上村创作了歌曲《没有共产党就没有新中国》。[^zhwiki]\n\n纪念馆完整保存着曹火星当年创作词曲的旧址，展陈面积约1611平方米。2019年，纪念馆列入第六批全国爱国主义教育示范基地。", "url": "/places/no-communist-party-no-new-china-memorial-hall.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_54", "type": "place", "title": "爨底下村", "slug": "cuandixia-village", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-54" ], "summary": "爨底下村位于北京市门头沟区斋堂镇，始建于明朝，完整保留大量清代民居，2006年列入全国重点文物保护单位，是第一批中国历史文化名村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "爨底下村（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%A8%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%91" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "爨（cuàn）底下村位于北京市门头沟区斋堂镇，是一座始建于明朝的古村落，行政区划名称为川底下村，村民多姓韩。村内至今完整保留大量清代民居，2006年列入全国重点文物保护单位，并列入第一批中国历史文化名村。[^zhwiki]\n\n抗日战争时期，爨底下村是京西抗日根据地的一部分，村中留有被日军烧毁房屋的废墟、抗日哨所遗址与抗日标语。", "url": "/places/cuandixia-village.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_2862219_55", "type": "place", "title": "北京神泉峡景区", "slug": "beijing-shenquanxia-scenic-area", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-red-tourism-2862219-55" ], "summary": "北京神泉峡景区位于北京市门头沟区妙峰山镇炭厂村，总面积约5平方公里，以神泉、红石谷等地质景观闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202211/t20221118_2862219.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T14:00:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "北京神泉峡景区位于北京市门头沟区妙峰山镇炭厂村，总面积约5平方公里。\n\n景区内聚集着各类地质景观，地质构造奇特：东部是约五亿年前的寒武纪灰岩，主体由约1.5亿年前的侏罗纪火山岩构成，主要景观包括神泉、落落石、将军石、红石谷、骆驼崖、仙人崖等。", "url": "/places/beijing-shenquanxia-scenic-area.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" } ], "lang": "fr", "pagination": { "page": 443, "pageSize": 50, "total": 50001, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/fr/places-442.json?type=place", "nextUrl": "/fr/places-444.json?type=place" } }