{
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  "title": "Hambourg (Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg)",
  "description": "Hambourg est une ville-État sur l'Elbe et l'Alster, avec environ 755 km² de superficie et environ 1,85 million d'habitants (recensement de 2022) ; la ville est la deuxième d'Allemagne.",
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    "id": "place_de_hamburg",
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    "title": "Hambourg (Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg)",
    "slug": "de-hamburg",
    "summary": "Hambourg est une ville-État sur l'Elbe et l'Alster, avec environ 755 km² de superficie et environ 1,85 million d'habitants (recensement de 2022) ; la ville est la deuxième d'Allemagne.",
    "status": "published",
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      "category-history"
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      "tag-admin-division"
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      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hamburg — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2026de",
        "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2026-06-23",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:26:49+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:26:49+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 20,
    "body": "## Présentation\n\nLa Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (Ville libre et hansestique de Hambourg) se situe sur l'Elbe, à environ 100 km de la mer du Nord, et est, avec environ 1,85 million d'habitants (recensement de 2022), la deuxième ville d'Allemagne. Sur environ 755 km² se concentre une dense agglomération métropolitaine. Le code ISO 3166-2 est DE-HH. Hambourg fut en 1949 un Land fondateur de la République fédérale.\n\n## Découpage administratif\n\nEn tant que ville-État, Hambourg n'a pas d'arrondissements ruraux ; la ville se divise en 7 arrondissements (Bezirke) (p. ex. Hamburg-Mitte, Altona, Eimsbüttel), qui assument les tâches administratives locales. Le Sénat est en même temps le gouvernement du Land.\n\n## Villes principales\n\n- Hambourg (la ville forme, en tant que ville-État, le Land tout entier)\n\n## Transports\n\nLe métro de Hambourg avec les lignes [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1|U1]] à [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4|U4]] est exploité par la [[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|Hamburger Hochbahn]], complété par la S-Bahn et un réseau de bus dense. Hambourg est, avec le port de Hambourg, l'aéroport de Hambourg et plusieurs liaisons ICE et trains grande ligne, le nœud de transport le plus important du nord de l'Allemagne.\n\n## Économie\n\nImportants sont l'économie portuaire et logistique, l'industrie aéronautique (Airbus), le commerce, les médias et l'économie numérique ; Hambourg est en outre le siège de nombreuses assurances et banques.",
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      "pt",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 53.55,
      "longitude": 9.99
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1949,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
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  },
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      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Division administrative",
      "description": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
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        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
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        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
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