{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "合作市 · Relations",
  "description": "合作市是中国甘肃省甘南藏族自治州所辖的一个县级市，亦是该州的州府所在地，位于甘肃南部的藏族聚居区内，曾是国家扶贫开发工作重点县之一。",
  "url": "/fr/places/gansu-hezuo/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_623001",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "合作市",
    "slug": "gansu-hezuo",
    "aliases": [
      "Hezuo"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "hezuo"
    ],
    "summary": "合作市是中国甘肃省甘南藏族自治州所辖的一个县级市，亦是该州的州府所在地，位于甘肃南部的藏族聚居区内，曾是国家扶贫开发工作重点县之一。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 623001 合作市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1364651",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364651"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "合作市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:59:23+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 13,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n目前全市人口中依然是藏族居多数[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n合作原名“黑错”，藏语意为“羚羊出没之地”，属于夏河县管辖。因地处汉藏结合部，亦靠近拉卜楞寺，所以这里自古以来就是重要的物资集散地，并逐渐成为了安多藏区的经济中心。1845年，发生藏族反清的民变黑错寺事件。1956年黑错改名为谐音的“合作”。1958年，甘南藏族自治州州府迁至合作，并设德乌鲁市，其区域为今天的夏河县和合作市，驻地为合作镇。1961年，德乌鲁市撤销。1996年，析置夏河县合作镇及周边乡镇设立了合作市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 气候\n\n合作市属高原性气候，冬季严寒，夏季凉爽，日夜气温差别大，日照、降水相当充足。 1月平均气温为 −9.9 °C，7月平均气温为 12.8 °C；年平均气温为2.4 ℃，降水量532 mm，集中在5月至9月[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n合作市下辖4个街道办事处、3个镇、3个乡： 当周街道、​伊合昂街道、​坚木克尔街道、​通钦街道、​佐盖曼玛镇、​那吾镇、​勒秀镇、​卡加曼乡、​卡加道乡和​佐盖多玛乡[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 交通\n\n213国道过境。\n\n## 经济\n\n市境近90%的土地为草地和林地，因此经济以畜牧业为主，出产牦牛、藏绵羊和蕨麻猪等[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 文化教育\n\n甘南民族师范学院\n\n## 风景名胜\n\n黑错寺九层的米拉日巴佛阁建于1777年（清乾隆四十二年），是藏区仅有的两座米拉日巴佛阁之一。佛阁融藏族宗堡式建筑与佛阁式建筑特色为一体，内有许多唐卡、壁画、堆绣、酥油花等艺术品，诸多卷轴画叙述了米拉日巴苦心修道的一生，被人们称为是藏学博物馆。佛阁从第三层到第八层所奉的佛像都是用檀香木、神柏雕刻而成。各楼层左右两侧小供龛内共奉安有一肘高的米拉日巴像一千零二十五尊，一肘高的释迦牟尼像二十尊[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.99837, 102.90999[^wikidata]",
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    "lang": "fr",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
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    ],
    "placeKind": "县级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 34.99837,
      "longitude": 102.90999
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·甘肃省·甘南藏族自治州·合作市"
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      "toId": "place_cn_623000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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      "targetTitle": "甘南藏族自治州",
      "targetUrl": "/fr/places/gansu-gannan-tibetan.html",
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      "label": "同区域",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          "label": "Contains places",
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          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_623000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_623022",
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          "incoming": true
        },
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          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_623000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_623027",
          "targetTitle": "夏河县",
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          "incoming": true
        },
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          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_623000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_623025",
          "targetTitle": "玛曲县",
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        },
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          "toId": "place_cn_623000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_623026",
          "targetTitle": "碌曲县",
          "targetUrl": "/fr/places/gansu-luqu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_623000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_623023",
          "targetTitle": "舟曲县",
          "targetUrl": "/fr/places/gansu-zhugqu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_623024",
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          "incoming": true
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