{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Japon",
  "description": "Un archipel d'Asie de l'Est composé de 47 préfectures, doté d'un réseau ferroviaire développé centré sur le shinkansen.",
  "url": "/fr/places/japan/at/19.html",
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    "id": "place_japan_country",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Japon",
    "slug": "japan",
    "summary": "Un archipel d'Asie de l'Est composé de 47 préfectures, doté d'un réseau ferroviaire développé centré sur le shinkansen.",
    "status": "published",
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      {
        "id": "ja-wiki",
        "title": "日本",
        "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC",
        "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Aperçu\n\nLe Japon est un archipel d'Asie de l'Est formé des quatre îles principales de Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku et Kyushu plus quelque 14 000 îles. Superficie d'environ 378 000 km2, population d'environ 120 millions (2024). La capitale est Tokyo ; c'est une monarchie constitutionnelle à régime parlementaire.\n\n## Informations de base\n\n- Capitale : Tokyo\n- Superficie : environ 378 000 km2\n- Population : environ 120 millions (2024, 47 préfectures)\n- Climat : tempéré de mousson (subarctique à Hokkaido, subtropical à Okinawa)\n- Langue : japonais\n- Monnaie : yen\n\n## Divisions administratives\n\nLe Japon se compose de 47 préfectures, regroupées en huit régions : Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku et Kyushu.\n\n## Réseau ferroviaire\n\nLe Japon a ouvert en 1964 la première ligne à grande vitesse du monde, le [[concept_japan_shinkansen_tokaido|shinkansen Tokaido]] ; les réseaux classiques et shinkansen totalisent aujourd'hui environ 27 000 km. Le réseau shinkansen comprend les shinkansen [[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|Sanyo]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_tohoku|Tohoku]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_joetsu|Joetsu]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokuriku|Hokuriku]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_kyushu|Kyushu]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokkaido|Hokkaido]] et [[concept_japan_shinkansen_nishikyushu|Nishi-Kyushu]] ainsi que les mini-shinkansen Yamagata et Akita, exploités par [[org_japan_jr_hokkaido|JR Hokkaido]], [[org_japan_jr_east|JR East]], [[org_japan_jr_central|JR Central]], [[org_japan_jr_west|JR West]], [[org_japan_jr_kyushu|JR Kyushu]] et [[org_japan_jr_shikoku|JR Shikoku]]. Les zones urbaines sont desservies par la [[concept_japan_rail_yamanote|ligne Yamanote]], la [[concept_japan_rail_osaka_loop|ligne circulaire d'Osaka]], la ligne principale du Tokaido, les métros et les bus.",
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    "placeKind": "国",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 36.2048,
      "longitude": 138.2529
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    "adminArea": "日本"
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      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Division administrative",
      "description": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
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