{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "兴城市 · Relations", "description": "兴城市是中国辽宁省葫芦岛市的一个县级市，位于辽东湾西岸，居“辽西走廊”中部。", "url": "/fr/places/liaoning-xingcheng/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_211481", "type": "place", "title": "兴城市", "slug": "liaoning-xingcheng", "aliases": [ "Xingcheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xingcheng" ], "summary": "兴城市是中国辽宁省葫芦岛市的一个县级市，位于辽东湾西岸，居“辽西走廊”中部。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 211481 兴城市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1375638", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375638" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "兴城市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:02:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 12, "body": "## 概况\n\n东南部濒临渤海，东北倚热河丘陵，毗邻葫芦岛市龙港区、连山区，西南隔六股河与绥中县相望，西北同建昌县接壤。 兴城是东北、华北经济区节点城市，中国优秀旅游城市、中国温泉之城、中国书法之乡、中国泳装名城、是一座集城泉山海岛河、六大自然景观于一体的北方著名休闲疗养胜地。市人民政府驻兴海南街137—2号[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n殷商时代，兴城属孤竹国地。战国时期，属燕国辽西郡地。秦统一六国后，兴城隶属幽州辽西郡的柳城、徒河、海阳三县分辖。汉代属辽东属国，东汉末年辖境被乌桓所据，后被曹操所收复。三国时期，隶属魏幽州昌黎郡（治所在今义县）宾徒县。五胡十六国时代，属燕平州（治所今朝阳市）昌黎郡（治所义县）。南北朝时，属北魏营州柳城县；后属瑞州柳城、来远两县分辖。隋属柳城郡柳城县。唐属营州辖地，唐末陷于契丹。 辽代于今兴城河中、下游流域置严州（治所旧址在曹庄镇大海口）；统和八年（990年）置兴城县，治所桃花岛郡（今钓鱼台街道海口菊花岛），此为“兴城”这一名称的最早由来。金朝属北京路（治所在今宁城县大明城）兴中府（今朝阳市）兴城县。元废兴城县，分属锦州、瑞州，属辽阳行省。 明宣德三年（1428年）置宁远卫，属辽东都指挥使司。兴城县城作为明代的宁远卫城，是中国目前保存最完整的一座明代古城，经历了570多年的风雨浸蚀和战争摧残，外城现已无存，内城经历代维修，基本保持原貌。其内城呈正方形，南北长825.5米，东西长803.7米，全高10.1米。城的四面正中皆有城门：东曰春和；南曰延辉；西曰永宁；北曰威远，门外有半圆形瓮城。城墙基砌青色条石，外砌大块青砖，内垒巨型块石，中间夹夯黄土。城门上各有两层楼阁、围廊式箭楼，分别各有坡形砌登道。四角高筑炮台，突出于城角，用以架设红夷大炮。城内有十字大街，正中有一座鼓楼，它凌空而架，与四座城门箭楼遥相对应，鼓楼为战时击鼓进军、平时报晓更辰所用。鼓楼楼高17.2米，分为三层。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.61886, 120.7205[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/liaoning-xingcheng.html", "lang": "fr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", 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