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  <title>宛平城</title>
  <description>位于北京市丰台区卢沟桥东侧的明代卫城，原名拱极城，为七七事变爆发地。</description>
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    <summary>位于北京市丰台区卢沟桥东侧的明代卫城，原名拱极城，为七七事变爆发地。</summary>
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        <title>2020年北京市红色旅游景区复核结果</title>
        <author>北京市文化和旅游局网站（内容来源：资源开发处）</author>
        <date>2020-12-02</date>
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        <title>卢沟桥文化旅游区景点介绍</title>
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    <body>宛平城位于北京市丰台区卢沟桥东侧，原名拱极城，始建于明崇祯十三年（1640年），由御马监太监武俊监造，是为扼守卢沟桥这一进京要道而建的屯兵卫城，城开东西二门，西门永昌门、东门顺治门。宛平城是华北地区保存最完整的卫城建筑。1937年七七事变在此爆发，宛平城成为全民族抗战打响第一枪的见证地。宛平城现属全国重点文物保护单位卢沟桥的保护范围，城内建有中国人民抗日战争纪念馆。宛平城是卢沟桥文化旅游区的组成部分。[^location_evidence]&#xA;&#xA;2020年北京市红色旅游景区复核中，卢沟桥文化旅游区、宛平城列为通过。[^official]</body>
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