{
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  "title": "软件工程模型与方法 · इतिहास",
  "description": "软件工程模型与方法为软件工程加上结构，使其系统化、可重复，并更有可能成功。",
  "url": "/hi/concepts/software-engineering-models-and-methods/history.html",
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    "title": "软件工程模型与方法",
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    "summary": "软件工程模型与方法为软件工程加上结构，使其系统化、可重复，并更有可能成功。",
    "status": "published",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
        "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
        "date": "2026-08",
        "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
        "locator": "Chapter 11"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:12:52+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
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    "body": "模型提供一种解题途径，以及构造和分析模型的记法与规程。方法为最终软件及相关工作产品的系统化规格说明、设计、构造、测试和验证提供一种途径。模型和方法的范围差别很大，可以从生存周期的一个阶段覆盖到整个生存周期。本知识域关注跨越多个生存周期阶段的模型与方法；只针对单个阶段的方法放在其他知识域。所讨论的方法包括启发式方法、形式化方法、原型方法和敏捷方法。[^s1]\n\n\n该知识域在指南中的一级主题为：\n\n- 建模\n- 模型类型\n- 模型分析\n- 软件工程方法",
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