{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "लोकप्रिय",
  "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.",
  "url": "/hi/hot-861.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "person_an_xifan",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "安希范",
      "slug": "an-xifan",
      "summary": "明代官员，东林八君子之一，无锡人，万历十四年进士，因上《纠辅臣明正邪》疏被削籍，归乡主讲于东林书院，著《天全堂集》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "安希范（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%8C%E8%8C%83"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "安希范（国家教育研究院辞书）",
          "url": "https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%8C%E8%8C%83"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:52+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n安希范（1564年—1621年），字小范，号我素，南直隶常州府无锡县（今江苏省无锡市）人，明朝官员[^s1]。他是安国的孙子、安如山的次子，庶出。万历十三年（1585年）乙酉科应天乡试举人，万历十四年（1586年，丙戌科）三甲第九名进士[^s1]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n安希范中进士后授行人，万历十九年（1591年）迁礼部精膳司主事；为便养母，疏请改南京吏部验封司主事[^s1][^s2]。万历二十一年（1593年），他因[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]事上《纠辅臣明正邪》疏，为高攀龙等辩解，忤辅臣王锡爵，触怒神宗，被削籍为民[^s1]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n削籍回乡后，安希范与[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]等重建[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，并主讲席。他生性恬静简易，为人平易近人，参与东林讲学之会，与顾宪成、顾允成、高攀龙、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_ye_maocai|叶茂才]]、[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]均以直声震一时，时称“东林八君子”[^s2]。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n安希范归乡后一直没有复出，专心讲学著述。天启元年（1621年）四月，他自吴兴返无锡途中得病不起，十三日逝世，年五十八[^s1]。熹宗嗣位，正将复其官职，惜其先卒，乃诏赠光禄少卿[^s2]。著有《养心日札》《读书日笺》《荒政撮要》《武备私考》等，后裔编有《天全堂集》。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。",
      "url": "/people/an-xifan.html",
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      "sourceLang": "zh",
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      "birth": {
        "year": 1564,
        "display": "1564"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1621,
        "display": "1621"
      },
      "personCategory": "historical figure"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ich_iv_54",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "沪剧",
      "slug": "hu-ju-shanghai",
      "summary": "沪剧是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅳ-54，2006年入选第一批国家级名录，流行于上海市、苏南及浙江杭、嘉、湖地区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ihchina54",
          "title": "沪剧（中国非物质文化遗产网）",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13269.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:42:59+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:42:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n沪剧是上海的代表性剧种，流行于上海、苏南及浙江杭、嘉、湖地区，是上海地方文化的重要代表。 [^ihchina54]\n\n## 历史渊源\n沪剧起源于浦江两岸的田头山歌和民间俚曲，在流传中受到弹词及其他民间说唱的影响，演变成说唱形式的滩簧。清代道光年间，浦江一带的滩簧发展为二人自奏自唱的“对子戏”和三人以上演员装扮人物、另设专人伴奏的“同场戏”。1898年，已有艺人流入上海，并固定在茶楼坐唱，称作本滩。1914年，本滩易名为申曲。1927年以后，申曲开始演出文明戏和时事剧。1941年上海沪剧社成立，申曲正式改称沪剧。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n沪剧音乐委婉柔和，曲调优美动听，带有浓郁的江南水乡情调。其唱腔音乐来源于田头山歌，在长期实践过程中逐渐形成了丰富的曲调和独特的风格。沪剧唱腔既善于叙事，又长于抒情，其曲调主要分为板腔体和曲牌体两大类。这一音乐特点使沪剧在表现日常生活与细腻情感方面尤见擅长。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n沪剧的保护单位为上海沪剧艺术传习所（上海沪剧院），承担该项目的保护传承职责。列入国家级名录后，剧种的保护传承工作以保护单位为依托展开，剧目复排、人才培养与演出传习是其日常工作的主要方面。\n\n[^ihchina54]: 沪剧（中国非物质文化遗产网），https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13269.html",
      "url": "/works/hu-ju-shanghai.html",
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    {
      "id": "concept_ich_8_192",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "蓝夹缬技艺",
      "slug": "lan-jia-xie-ji-yi",
      "summary": "蓝夹缬技艺是浙江温州的传统雕版夹染印染技艺，以蓝靛为染液、戏文纹样为特色。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "项目页 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14708/",
          "locator": "项目编号与项目介绍"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n蓝夹缬技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-192，于2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，属传统技艺类。[^s1]申报地区为浙江省温州市，保护单位为温州市非物质文化遗产保护中心。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n蓝夹缬为我国传统印染“四缬”技艺之一，是我国雕版印染、印刷的源头。[^s1]夹缬起于秦汉，盛于唐宋，唐明皇曾将其作为国礼馈赠给各国遣唐使；至元、明，夹缬向单蓝色转化，最后仅在浙南地区保存下来，以温州为中心，向台州、丽水等部分接壤地区辐射。蓝夹缬技艺曾普遍流传于浙江南部的温州市，至今仍在其下辖的苍南县以及瑞安和乐清两个县级市均得到较好地保护和传承。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n蓝夹缬曾是浙南民间婚嫁必备用品。[^s1]它以蓝靛（中药板蓝根的植株所制）为染液；以晚清至民国时流传的昆剧、乱弹、京剧等戏文情节为主要纹样，辅以花鸟虫兽等大吉祥纹样，成为中国传统染织品中以戏曲人物为主要纹样的现存唯一孤例。温州至今完整保存雕版、制靛、印染等工艺流程：先刻制木雕版夹住布匹，再以蓝靛染色，松开雕版后纹样清晰，蓝白相映。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n原遍布温州各县（市、区）的蓝夹缬染坊，于20世纪70年代陆续歇业后，苍南农民开设了染坊，断续作业，对该技艺的传承保护产生了积极影响。[^s1]近年来，温州市非物质文化遗产保护中心通过传承人带徒、雕版修复与印染研学，使蓝夹缬的雕版、制靛、印染全套工序在苍南、瑞安、乐清等地得到延续。",
      "url": "/concepts/lan-jia-xie-ji-yi.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_ich_8_106",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "傣族织锦技艺",
      "slug": "dai-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi",
      "summary": "傣族织锦技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号为Ⅷ-106，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为云南省西双版纳傣族自治州。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "中国非物质文化遗产网·傣族织锦技艺",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14495.html",
          "locator": "项目编号与技艺介绍"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:37+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:37+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "傣族织锦技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号为Ⅷ-106，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为云南省西双版纳傣族自治州。[^s1]\n\n## 简介\n\n傣族织锦是傣族先民劳动的产物，是傣族传统手工艺最早期的重要品种。傣族织锦与傣族人民的日常生活及佛教信仰、鬼神崇拜等方面都有着紧密的联系，在傣族社会生活中占有相当重要的位置，具有独特的历史文化价值和美学价值。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n傣族织锦出于妇女之手，体现了傣族地区男耕女织的农耕社会风习。傣族妇女劳作之余，在彩锦上织造出高洁的荷花、挺立的槟榔、吉祥的孔雀、庄重的大象、威严的麒麟和龙凤、佛塔等图案，表达了傣族人民对真善美的追求和向往。傣族织锦既含蓄又明朗，想像丰富，构思巧妙，手法独特，在我国织锦艺术中占有重要的一席之地。[^s1]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n傣族织锦往往以白底衬托单一独立的图案或多次重复的连续图案，还有些图案呈现为剪影式的侧面造型，形象生动、轮廓鲜明，给人以深刻的印象。此外，傣族织锦还强调图案的对称性、对比性和连续性，讲究疏密结合、具象和抽象结合。傣族织锦的图案题材包括荷花、槟榔、孔雀、大象、麒麟、龙凤、佛塔等，色彩明朗，构图对称，多用于筒裙、包头、被面与装饰用品，是傣族服饰文化的重要组成部分。[^s1]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n傣族织锦技艺的保护单位为西双版纳傣族自治州文化馆，代表性传承人包括叶娟、玉儿甩等人。申报材料记载，由于扶持、保护不力，傣族织锦技艺现在正面临灭绝之境，科学、合理地保护和开发傣族织锦，对于弘扬傣族的优秀文化具有不容低估的重要意义；如今通过传习馆展示、传承人认定与文创开发，傣族织锦正在逐步恢复活力。[^s1]",
      "url": "/concepts/dai-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
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    {
      "id": "event_mulao_yifan_jie",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "仫佬族依饭节",
      "slug": "mulao-yifan-jie",
      "summary": "仫佬族依饭节又称喜乐愿，是仫佬族特有的感恩还愿传统节日，于立冬时节在宗族祠堂举行，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，申报地区为广西罗城仫佬族自治县。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "仫佬族依饭节 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14957.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "11月6日至8日，一起去罗城过依饭节 - 广西新闻网",
          "author": "广西新闻网",
          "url": "http://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20261030/newgx6ae44f53-22010023.shtml"
        }
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      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:18+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n仫佬族依饭节是仫佬族特有的传统节日，带有强烈的感恩和祝愿色彩，又称“喜乐愿”“依饭公爷”，意为“向祖先还愿”[^s1]。仫佬族主要聚居于广西壮族自治区，自称“伶”和“谨”，依饭节为仫佬族所独有，是仫佬族信仰习俗长期积淀的结晶，也是仫佬族文化的重要象征。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n关于依饭节的来历有两种传说：其一，传说仫佬族始祖因犯罪坐牢期间，得到守监梁、吴二人同情而趁深夜放出始祖，危难关头忽见一白衣姑娘牵白马前来相救，始祖发迹后不忘救命之恩，定遇难呈祥之日为“依饭节”；其二，传说宋代天禧年间仫佬山乡遭外敌入侵，梁、吴带领乡民鏖战抗击，不幸英勇牺牲，宋徽宗于嘉熙四年特封梁、吴二人为官，并建龛堂，规定每逢亥、卯、末年奉请三元师祈神集福，祈求人畜平安，五谷丰登[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n仫佬族每10年中分别3次于农历立冬时节选择吉日，以仫佬族人居住区域所谓的“冬”为单位，在各自的宗族祠堂里举行隆重而神圣的依饭节，进行虔诚的祭祀活动[^s1]。整个活动历时一昼夜，由安坛、请圣、点牲、劝圣、唱牛哥、合兵和送圣七个程序组成。节日期间，全村上下一片欢腾，男女老少同庆丰收，共享欢乐，相互祝福来年五谷丰登，六畜兴旺；今天的依饭节活动还包括开节仪式、仫佬依饭宴、古歌与舞草龙展演等，核心仍是感恩先祖、驱邪纳福[^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2006年，仫佬族依饭节列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-16，申报地区为广西壮族自治区罗城仫佬族自治县，保护单位为罗城仫佬族自治县文化馆[^s1]。同时也要看到，仫佬族的许多传统民俗日益淡化，依饭节传承的文化空间逐渐缩小，传承后继乏人，亟待抢救、保护[^s1]。近年来罗城通过集中举办依饭节、进校园展演等方式，让更多人体验仫佬族剪纸、刺绣、扎染等民俗文化，为依饭节注入新的活力。",
      "url": "/events/mulao-yifan-jie.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
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      "eventKind": "culture"
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    {
      "id": "event_dali_sanyuejie",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "大理三月街",
      "slug": "dali-sanyuejie",
      "summary": "大理三月街是云南省大理市白族人民盛大的传统节日，每年农历三月十五至二十一日在大理城西点苍山脚下举行，始于唐代永徽年间，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "大理三月街 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15246/"
        }
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      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:19:58+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:19:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n大理三月街是白族人民盛大的传统节日，项目编号为Ⅹ-106，申报地区为云南省大理市，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。三月街亦称“观音市”“观音街”“祭观音街”，是白族传统的民间物资交流和文娱活动的盛会，流行于云南大理等地，主要活动地在云南省大理白族自治州大理市大理古城。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n大理三月街始于唐代永徽年间，系由庙会演变而成，其产生与佛教在大理的传播有着密切的关系[^s1]。千余年来，三月街由最初的祭观音庙会逐渐发展为集商贸、文体、民俗于一体的综合性盛会，每年赶赴三月街的人数以百万计，全国各地及海外都有人参加。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n三月街街期为七天，从农历三月十五日开始，至二十一日结束[^s1]。三月街期间开展丰富多彩的民族文体活动，同时进行物资交易和文化交流：除保留传统的药材、大牲畜、日用百货交易外，还新辟出“洋人街”和地方民族食品一条街，又增设珠宝玉器、电脑产品等交易市场[^s1]。三月街期间，大理古城张灯结彩，街市上搭出“花山”，各家各户也在门前放置花木，人们既可以赶街购货，又可以在街旁的山坡、广场和集市里参与山歌对唱、民族器乐演奏、灯展、花展、民族服饰表演及射弩、秋千、摔跤、赛马、龙舟、民族歌舞比赛等异彩纷呈的文体活动。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n大理三月街的保护单位为大理市非物质文化遗产保护管理所。三月街集白族民俗、宗教、经济文化交流于一体，在大理白族经济、文化、民俗及宗教发展史等的研究中具有不可替代的参考价值[^s1]。如今大理州将大理三月街民族节作为特色节庆文化活动持续推出，使这一千年集市在当代仍保持为白族群众与各地游客共聚的商贸与文化盛会。",
      "url": "/events/dali-sanyuejie.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "eventKind": "culture"
    },
    {
      "id": "event_sanhui_caitinghui",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "三汇彩亭会",
      "slug": "sanhui-caitinghui",
      "summary": "三汇彩亭会是四川省渠县三汇镇的传统民间文化活动，以亭子造型和表演为主要特点，每年农历三月十六日至十八日举行，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "三汇彩亭 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%87%E5%BD%A9%E4%BA%AD"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "渠县：全力以赴推动巴賨文化传承创新 - 达州市人民政府",
          "url": "http://www.dazhou.gov.cn/news-show-257772.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:19:05+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:19:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n三汇彩亭会是流传于四川省渠县三汇镇的一种传统民间文化活动，项目编号为Ⅹ-104，申报地区为四川省渠县，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。它以亭子造型和表演为主要特点，每年农历三月十六日至十八日在街道或广场进行表演，是川东北地区民间文化艺术的瑰宝。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n三汇镇地处四川东部华蓥山北段西侧，跨州河、巴河、渠江，交通发达，物产丰富，商贾云集，经济活跃，彩亭会就在这种特殊的地理环境中产生发展起来。清代初年，彩亭会开始在三汇形成，清代中后期至民国年间逐步趋于兴盛[^s2]。三汇彩亭始于清朝初年，距今已有两百多年历史，其艺术形式有着深厚的文化底蕴、丰富的民俗内涵和广泛的群众基础[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n三汇彩亭会融铁工、木工、刺绣、缝纫、建筑于一体，汇文学、绘画、雕刻、力学于一炉，结构精致奇巧，色彩瑰丽，工艺精湛，颇具“高、惊、险、奇、巧”的艺术特色[^s2]。彩亭以抬彩亭、祭拜“三圣娘娘”为主线，伴有舞龙、耍狮、踩高跷、拉旱船等多种民间艺术表演，以此开启一年春耕生产，祈盼风调雨顺、五谷丰登和国泰民安[^s2]。在内容创作上，彩亭既从中国历代优秀文化中提炼人物、情节，如《龙宫取宝》《虎门销烟》，又创新展现现代生活。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n三汇彩亭会的代表性传承人世代相传，第七代传承人全面掌握彩亭设计和制作技艺，所设计、扎制的彩亭具有“高、惊、险、奇、巧”的艺术特征，并培养了第八代传承人[^s1]。渠县建立了四级非遗名录保护体系，成立三汇彩亭艺术工作室，开展彩亭会作品讲习、图纸设计、力学原理、民俗表演等传承内容，使这一三百多年的民俗节会至今仍能吸引数万群众聚集在彩亭巡游道路两旁观赏[^s2]。",
      "url": "/events/sanhui-caitinghui.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "eventKind": "culture"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_392",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "阿弗雷德·赫希",
      "slug": "alfred-d-hershey",
      "aliases": [
        "Alfred D. Hershey"
      ],
      "summary": "阿弗雷德·赫希（Alfred D. Hershey，1908年12月4日—1997年5月22日）是1969 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一，以噬菌体遗传学与DNA遗传物质的证实闻名。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Alfred D. Hershey – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/hershey/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Alfred D. Hershey – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/hershey/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "阿弗雷德·赫希（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%8C"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**阿弗雷德·赫希**（Alfred D. Hershey，1908年12月4日—1997年5月22日）出生于奥沃索（美国），1997年5月22日在赛瑟特（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n阿弗雷德·赫希长期在美国从事遗传学与病毒学研究，先后任职于华盛顿大学、冷泉港实验室与伊利诺伊大学，从事噬菌体遗传学研究[^s3][^s4]。他与同事系统研究了噬菌体在细菌中的复制与溶原现象[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n赫希与玛莎·蔡斯在1952年完成了著名的赫希-蔡斯实验：用放射性标记区分噬菌体的蛋白质外壳与DNA，证明进入细菌并指导新病毒合成的是DNA而非蛋白质[^s3][^s4]。这一实验确立了DNA是遗传物质，他因此与马克斯·德尔布吕克、萨尔瓦多·卢里亚共享1969年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1969 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，阿弗雷德·赫希占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Carnegie Institution of Washington，所在地为长岛（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1969|1969 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/alfred-d-hershey.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
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      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1908,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 4,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1908年12月4日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1997,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 22,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1997年5月22日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "遗传学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_865",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "布莱恩·施密特",
      "slug": "brian-p-schmidt",
      "aliases": [
        "Brian P. Schmidt"
      ],
      "summary": "布莱恩·施密特是发现宇宙加速膨胀的天文学家，2011年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Brian P. Schmidt – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/schmidt/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "布莱恩·施密特 – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/schmidt/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "布莱恩·施密特",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**布莱恩·施密特**（Brian P. Schmidt，1967年2月24日—）出生于米苏拉（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n施密特在哈佛大学获博士学位，先后任教于澳大利亚国立大学与斯特朗洛山天文台，长期从事超新星宇宙学研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n施密特领导高红移超新星搜寻队，通过Ia型超新星观测发现宇宙正在加速膨胀，揭示了暗能量的存在，改变了宇宙学图景。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，布莱恩·施密特占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Australian National University，所在地为韦斯顿克里克（澳大利亚）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/brian-p-schmidt.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1967,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 24,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1967年2月24日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "天文学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_229",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "居里奥·纳塔",
      "slug": "giulio-natta",
      "aliases": [
        "Giulio Natta"
      ],
      "summary": "居里奥·纳塔（Giulio Natta，1903年2月26日—1979年5月2日）是意大利化学工程师，米兰理工大学教授，1963年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一，因齐格勒—纳塔催化剂与立体规整聚合物而获奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Giulio Natta – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/natta/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Giulio Natta – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/natta/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Giulio Natta – Wikipedia",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio_Natta"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**居里奥·纳塔**（Giulio Natta，1903年2月26日—1979年5月2日）出生于因佩里亚（意大利），1979年5月2日在贝加莫（意大利）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n纳塔生于因佩里亚，1924年在米兰理工大学获化学工程学位，1933年任帕维亚大学教授兼普通化学研究所所长，1935年转任罗马大学物理化学教授，1938年起任米兰理工大学工业化学系教授兼系主任。早期他用X射线与电子衍射研究固体、催化剂和高分子结构，1938年起研究合成橡胶与烯烃聚合[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1953年起，在蒙特卡蒂尼公司的资助下，纳塔把齐格勒的有机金属催化剂推广到丙烯等高级α-烯烃：1954年3月11日得到甲基全部位于链同侧、高度结晶的等规聚丙烯，1957年在费拉拉工厂首次工业化生产。此后他又系统得到间规等立体规整聚合物，合称齐格勒—纳塔催化剂的发明使高强度塑料大规模生产成为可能，一生发表论文700余篇[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1963 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，居里奥·纳塔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Institute of Technology，所在地为米兰（意大利）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1963|1963 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/giulio-natta.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1903,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 26,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1903年2月26日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1979,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 2,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1979年5月2日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "化学工程师"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_724",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "埃里克·坎德尔",
      "slug": "eric-kandel",
      "aliases": [
        "Eric Kandel",
        "Eric R. Kandel"
      ],
      "summary": "埃里克·坎德尔（Eric Kandel，1929年11月7日—）是奥地利裔美国神经科学家，记忆的突触机制研究者，2000年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Eric Kandel – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/kandel/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-d10-eric-kandel",
          "title": "Eric Kandel | Biography - Britannica",
          "url": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eric-Kandel"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**埃里克·坎德尔**（Eric R. Kandel，1929年11月7日—）出生于维也纳（奥地利）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n坎德尔出生于维也纳的犹太家庭，1939年随家人逃离奥地利赴美，先后就读于哈佛大学与纽约大学医学院，1956年获医学博士学位；受精神分析的启发，他立志从生物学上理解记忆，曾在哈里·格伦德费斯特的实验室学习电生理学[^src-d10-eric-kandel]。1965年至1974年他在纽约大学医学院任教，1974年起任哥伦比亚大学教授并主持神经生物学与行为研究中心，1984年起任霍华德·休斯医学研究所研究员[^src-d10-eric-kandel]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n坎德尔选择神经元数量少、细胞巨大的海兔（Aplysia）为模型，研究其缩鳃反射的习惯化与敏感化，证明学习并不改变神经元本身，而是改变神经元之间突触连接的强度[^src-d10-eric-kandel]。弱刺激引起的突触化学变化构成短时记忆，强刺激则启动基因表达、合成新蛋白质并形成新的突触连接，构成长时记忆；这一机制后来在小鼠海马体中得到验证，表明记忆的分子逻辑在动物界是保守的[^src-d10-eric-kandel]。2000年诺贝尔奖由他与阿尔维德·卡尔森、保罗·格林加德共享；他的自传《追寻记忆》（2006）系统讲述了这段研究史[^src-d10-eric-kandel]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2000 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，埃里克·坎德尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Columbia University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2000|2000 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/eric-kandel.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1929,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 7,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1929年11月7日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "神经科学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_142",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "乔治·夏帕克",
      "slug": "georges-charpak",
      "aliases": [
        "Georges Charpak"
      ],
      "summary": "乔治·夏帕克（Georges Charpak，1924年8月1日—2010年9月29日）是波兰裔法国物理学家，1992年诺贝尔物理学奖得主，因发明多丝正比室等粒子探测器而获奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Georges Charpak – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/charpak/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Georges Charpak – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/charpak/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Georges Charpak – Wikipedia",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Charpak"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**乔治·夏帕克**（Georges Charpak，1924年8月1日—2010年9月29日）出生于杜布罗维察（波兰），2010年9月29日在巴黎（法国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n夏帕克生于波兰东部的杜布罗维察，7岁随家迁往巴黎；二战期间参加法国抵抗运动，被关押于达豪集中营，战后加入法国籍。1945年入巴黎矿业学院，1948年毕业为采矿工程师，随后进入法兰西学院弗雷德里克·约里奥-居里的实验室，1954年获核物理博士学位，1959年加入欧洲核子研究中心（CERN）[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n在CERN，他先参与精确测量μ子反常磁矩的工作；1968年发明多丝正比室：气体盒中平行排列的细丝各接独立放大器，带电粒子穿过时电离气体、在最近的丝上引发雪崩信号并直接送入计算机，计数率比气泡室高约千倍，可每秒记录上百万条径迹。由此发展的漂移室等探测器帮助发现了W、Z玻色子与顶夸克，也用于低剂量X射线成像；1980年起他还在巴黎高等物理化工学院任教[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1992 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 乔治·夏帕克，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie，所在地为巴黎（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1992|1992 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/georges-charpak.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1924,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 1,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1924年8月1日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2010,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 29,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2010年9月29日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "物理学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_721",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "伊利亚·弗兰克",
      "slug": "ilya-m-frank",
      "aliases": [
        "Ilya M. Frank",
        "Ilya Mikhailovich Frank",
        "Il´ja M. Frank",
        "Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "il-ja-m-frank"
      ],
      "summary": "苏联物理学家伊利亚·弗兰克（Ilya M. Frank，1908年10月23日—1990年6月22日），以切连科夫效应的解释获1958年诺贝尔物理学奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Il´ja M. Frank – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/frank/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Ilya M. Frank – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/frank/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Ilya Frank – Wikipedia",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Frank"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**伊利亚·弗兰克**（Ilya Mikhailovich Frank，1908年10月23日—1990年6月22日）出生于圣彼得堡（俄罗斯），1990年6月22日在莫斯科（俄罗斯）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗兰克1930年毕业于莫斯科大学，先在列宁格勒国家光学研究所工作，1934年随瓦维洛夫到列别捷夫物理研究所，1944年起任莫斯科大学教授[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n他早年从事光学与发光研究；1937年与塔姆共同解释了切连科夫1934年发现的现象：带电粒子在透明介质中的速度超过介质中的光速时，会发出锥形辐射（弗兰克-塔姆公式）；1957年起他创建并领导杜布纳联合核子研究所中子物理实验室，直至1988年[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1958 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，伊利亚·弗兰克占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Lomonosov Moscow State University，所在地为莫斯科（俄罗斯）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1958|1958 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/ilya-m-frank.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1908,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 23,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1908年10月23日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1990,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 22,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1990年6月22日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_49",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "伊西多·拉比",
      "slug": "isidor-isaac-rabi",
      "aliases": [
        "Isidor Isaac Rabi"
      ],
      "summary": "美国物理学家伊西多·拉比（Isidor Isaac Rabi，1898年7月29日—1988年1月11日），以分子束磁共振法获1944年诺贝尔物理学奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Isidor Isaac Rabi – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/rabi/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Isidor Isaac Rabi – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/rabi/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Isidor Rabi – Wikipedia",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Rabi"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**伊西多·拉比**（Isidor Isaac Rabi，1898年7月29日—1988年1月11日）出生于雷马努夫（波兰），1988年1月11日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n拉比一岁时随家人移居纽约，1919年毕业于康奈尔大学化学系，1927年获哥伦比亚大学物理学博士学位；1927年至1929年在欧洲先后与斯特恩、海森堡等人共事，1929年回哥伦比亚大学任教，直至1967年[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n他把斯特恩的分子束方法发展为分子束磁共振法，可精确测定原子核的磁矩与力学矩，并发现氘核具有电四极矩；第二次世界大战期间他任麻省理工学院辐射实验室副主任参与雷达研制，战后参与创建布鲁克海文国家实验室和欧洲核子研究中心[^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1944 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 伊西多·拉比，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Columbia University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1944|1944 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/isidor-isaac-rabi.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1898,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 29,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1898年7月29日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1988,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 11,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1988年1月11日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q239847",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "毗卢遮那佛",
      "slug": "vairocana",
      "aliases": [
        "Vairocana"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "vairocana-q239847"
      ],
      "summary": "毗卢遮那佛是《封神演义》中的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q239847",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239847"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "毗卢遮那佛（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%8D%A2%E9%81%AE%E9%82%A3%E4%BD%9B"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q239847",
          "title": "毗卢遮那佛（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/毗卢遮那佛",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:44:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n毗卢遮那佛是佛教密宗的根本佛，即大日如来，象征法界体性智。在《封神演义》中，毗卢遮那佛作为西方教人物出现，属小说借用的佛教神祇。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]\n\n毗卢遮那佛的信仰形象源于佛教华严宗与密宗经典，而非小说原创；在小说中，其出场主要服务于西方教与阐教、截教关系的叙事。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《封神演义》的仙神体系中，这一形象属于阐教、截教或商周阵营的人物群，其封神结局与商周易代的主线相互呼应，是封神故事人物谱系的一环。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]",
      "url": "/people/vairocana.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "神话人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q123847411",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "ली फ़ेंग",
      "slug": "li-feng-sanguo-q123847411",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "li-feng-sanguo-q123847411-q5367495"
      ],
      "summary": "ली फ़ेंग उपन्यास [[work_cn_q70806|रोमांस ऑफ़ द थ्री किंगडम्स]] का एक पात्र है, जो ऐतिहासिक व्यक्ति [[person_cn_q5367495|ली फ़ेंग]] पर आधारित है[^wikidata]।",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123847411",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123847411"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T11:54:38+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T11:54:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 22,
      "body": "## साहित्यिक चित्रण\n\nली फ़ेंग उपन्यास [[work_cn_q70806|रोमांस ऑफ़ द थ्री किंगडम्स]] का एक पात्र है, जो ऐतिहासिक व्यक्ति [[person_cn_q5367495|ली फ़ेंग]] पर आधारित है[^wikidata]।\n\n## कृति\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|रोमांस ऑफ़ द थ्री किंगडम्स]]",
      "url": "/people/li-feng-sanguo-q123847411.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q866922",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "丁得孙",
      "slug": "ding-desun",
      "aliases": [
        "Ding Desun",
        "中箭虎"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "ding-desun-q866922"
      ],
      "summary": "丁得孙是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号中箭虎，东昌府将领、张清部将，随张清上梁山。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q866922",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866922"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "丁得孙（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%BE%97%E5%AD%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。丁得孙绰号中箭虎，原为东昌府将领、张清的部将，善使飞叉；张清归顺梁山后，丁得孙与龚旺一同随张清上梁山，成为梁山马军头领之一，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/ding-desun.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 1120,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "军人"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q836164",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "刘唐",
      "slug": "liu-tang",
      "aliases": [
        "Liu Tang",
        "赤发鬼"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "liu-tang-q836164"
      ],
      "summary": "刘唐是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号赤发鬼，参与智取生辰纲，后上梁山，征方腊时战死。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q836164",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836164"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "刘唐（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%94%90"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。刘唐绰号赤发鬼，东潞州人，以一头红发、使朴刀闻名；小说写刘唐向晁盖报信生辰纲之事，参与吴用、晁盖智取生辰纲，事后一同上梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/liu-tang.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 1120,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hushi",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "胡适",
      "slug": "hu-shi",
      "aliases": [
        "胡適",
        "Hu Shih"
      ],
      "summary": "胡适（1891—1962）是中国思想家、文学家，新文化运动代表人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-literature",
        "tag-education"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "胡适（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/胡适"
        },
        {
          "id": "online-1984",
          "title": "容忍与自由",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1984",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "胡适（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**胡适**（1891年—1962年）是中国思想家、文学家、教育家，安徽绩溪人，早年留学美国，师从杜威，是新文化运动的代表人物之一[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 学术与文学\n\n他提倡白话文，诗集《尝试集》是中国现代白话诗的开端；他曾任北京大学校长、中央研究院院长和驻美大使，晚年定居台湾[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 学术与文学\n\n胡适在[[organization_pku|北京大学]]任教，参与[[event_newculture|新文化运动]]时期的思想与文学讨论。\n\n## 白话文学实践\n\n《[[work_changshi|尝试集]]》是其白话诗创作的代表，体现了他对[[concept_vernacular|白话文]]的提倡。\n\n## 馆藏著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将胡适著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《容忍与自由》[^online-1984]",
      "url": "/people/hu-shi.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1891,
        "display": "1891年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "学者",
        "作家"
      ],
      "isFictional": false,
      "personCategory": "学者、作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1195050",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "中康",
      "slug": "zhong-kang",
      "aliases": [
        "Zhong Kang"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "zhong-kang-q1195050"
      ],
      "summary": "中康，夏朝人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1195050",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195050"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "中康（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%B7"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n中康，姒姓，夏后氏，一作仲康，夏朝第四任君主，是启之子、太康之弟。其兄太康失国之后，中康即位；一说他是被有穷氏后羿所立的君主，政柄并不在手。中康在位时，天文官羲氏、和氏沉湎酒色、历法失序，胤侯受命率军征讨，《尚书》中的《胤征》一篇即记此事。[^zhwiki]清代学者崔述曾对仲康其人的真实性提出怀疑。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 胤征的意义\n\n中康在位时，夏朝的政柄实际上已操于有穷氏后羿之手，中康更像是后羿所立的君主。天文官羲氏、和氏沉湎酒色、历法失序，胤侯受命率军征讨，《尚书》中的《胤征》一篇即记此事，是中国古代以天文失职问罪的著名文献。中康之后，相继立，夏室继续中衰，直到少康才重振夏政。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：夏朝[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/people/zhong-kang.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "君主"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q8005235",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "杨洪",
      "slug": "yang-hong",
      "aliases": [
        "Yang Hong"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "yang-hong-q8005235"
      ],
      "summary": "杨洪（？—228年），中国历史人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q8005235",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8005235"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "杨洪 (三国)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B4%AA_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B)"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "三国志/卷41（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B741"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n杨洪是三国时期蜀汉大臣，字季休，犍为武阳人。他历任蜀郡太守等职，掌管蜀汉钱粮、兵器等政务，以干练见称；杨洪病死，诸葛亮惜之。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 楊洪字季休，犍為武陽人也。劉璋時歷部諸郡。先主定蜀，太守李嚴命為功曹。嚴欲徒郡治捨，洪固諫不聽，遂辭功曹，請退。嚴薦洪於州，為[部蜀從事]。先主爭漢中，急書發兵，軍師將軍諸葛亮以問洪，洪曰：「漢中則益州咽喉，存亡之機會，若無漢中則無蜀矣，此家門之禍也。\n\n——《三国志/卷41》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_511403|彭山区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124351496|杨洪]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/yang-hong.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 228,
        "display": "228年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "三国",
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_hnlib_8e712e505618",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "拥有快乐的秘密",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-yong-you-kuai-le-de-mi-mi",
      "summary": "《拥有快乐的秘密》是沃克的长篇小说。书目百科国家出版发行信息公共服务平台。沃克曾说:“塔希在《紫颜色》中短暂出现过,在写作这本书时,她一直在我脑海中盘桓,深深印在我的心里。她让我最终决定,她需要一个独立成篇的故事,她值得我写作一本属于她自己的书。”塔希是《紫颜色》中的主人公西",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "拥有快乐的秘密",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1950",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题"
        },
        {
          "id": "web",
          "title": "书目百科",
          "url": "https://book.cppinfo.cn/Encyclopedias/home/Index/4829512",
          "locator": "内容简介"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:16:15+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:24:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n书目百科国家出版发行信息公共服务平台。沃克曾说:“塔希在《紫颜色》中短暂出现过,在写作这本书时,她一直在我脑海中盘桓,深深印在我的心里。她让我最终决定,她需要一个独立成篇的故事,她值得我写作一本属于她自己的书。”塔希是《紫颜色》中的主人公西丽的儿媳,她和西丽的儿子亚当在非洲奥林卡部落青梅竹马成长的故事曾出现在《紫颜色》中耐蒂的信里。本书讲述了塔希和亚当从非洲回到美国后的生活,塔希在非洲接受了戕害女性身体的传统习俗——“割礼”,从此被伤痛和愤怒伴随一生,即使身处远离非洲的美国,依然无法摆脱长久的创伤折磨。在寻求疗愈的过程中,塔希逐渐意识到,女性的身体在人类历史中总被污名化的骗局,最终决定返回非洲,反抗自己作为黑人女性被误解、被轻视的命运。塔希曾在一本白人写的书里读到:“黑人们顺应天性,他们拥有快乐的秘密。”从未体会过真正快乐的她到生命的最后才终于明白:“抵抗才是快乐的秘密。主要研究领域为十九世纪英国文学、西方文学理论。艾丽斯·沃克(AliceWalker,1944—),美国非裔女作家、社会活动家,普利策奖得主。1983年,她的长篇小说《紫颜色》以其独特的叙事手法和感人肺腑的故事,赢得普利策奖、美国国家图书奖等多个奖项,她也因此[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏凤凰文艺出版社，出版时间为2025，ISBN为978-7-5594-8991-3，主题为长篇小说。[^online]",
      "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yong-you-kuai-le-de-mi-mi.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "长篇小说",
      "creators": [
        "沃克"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_4_d1_1_jul_2022",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-1-jul-2022",
      "aliases": [
        "P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022",
        "P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9845368",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:53+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-1-jul-2022.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2022,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2022年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p62704_3_d4_2017",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P62704-3/D4, 2017",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p62704-3-d4-2017",
      "aliases": [
        "P62704-3/D4, 2017",
        "P62704-3/D4, 2017 - IEC/IEEE Approved Draft International Standard - Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz "
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P62704-3/D4, 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE Approved Draft International Standard - Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P62704-3/D4, 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7852425",
          "locator": "standard_number=P62704-3/D4, 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P62704-3/D4, 2017**（IEC/IEEE Approved Draft International Standard - Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62704-3-d4-2017.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p620_d2_april_2020",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P620/D2, April 2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p620-d2-april-2020",
      "aliases": [
        "P620/D2, April 2020",
        "P620/D2, April 2020 - IEEE Draft Guide for the Presentation of Thermal Limit Curves for Squirrel Cage Induction Machines"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P620/D2, April 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for the Presentation of Thermal Limit Curves for Squirrel Cage Induction Machines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P620/D2, April 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9063726",
          "locator": "standard_number=P620/D2, April 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:35+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:35+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P620/D2, April 2020**（IEEE Draft Guide for the Presentation of Thermal Limit Curves for Squirrel Cage Induction Machines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2020 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p620-d2-april-2020.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2020年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3158_1_d3_0_apr_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3158.1/D3.0, Apr 2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3158-1-d3-0-apr-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "P3158.1/D3.0, Apr 2025",
        "P3158.1/D3.0, Apr 2025 - IEEE Draft Standard for Testing and Performance of a Trusted Data Matrix System"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3158.1/D3.0, Apr 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Testing and Performance of a Trusted Data Matrix System”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3158.1/D3.0, Apr 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10988763",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3158.1/D3.0, Apr 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:13+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3158.1/D3.0, Apr 2025**（IEEE Draft Standard for Testing and Performance of a Trusted Data Matrix System）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3158-1-d3-0-apr-2025.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_993_1997",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 993-1997",
      "slug": "ieee-std-993-1997",
      "aliases": [
        "993-1997",
        "993-1997 - IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 993-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 993-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4507",
          "locator": "standard_number=993-1997; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 993-1997**（IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-993-1997.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1997,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1997年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_929_1988",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 929-1988",
      "slug": "ieee-std-929-1988",
      "aliases": [
        "929-1988",
        "929-1988 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Residential and Intermediate Photovoltaic (PV) Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 929-1988 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Residential and Intermediate Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 929-1988 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2562",
          "locator": "standard_number=929-1988; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 929-1988**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Residential and Intermediate Photovoltaic (PV) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-929-1988.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1987,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1987年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p535_d11_june2013",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P535/D11, June2013",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p535-d11-june2013",
      "aliases": [
        "P535/D11, June2013",
        "P535/D11, June2013 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Vented Lead Acid Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P535/D11, June2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Vented Lead Acid Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2013 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P535/D11, June2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6576797",
          "locator": "standard_number=P535/D11, June2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:34+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:34+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P535/D11, June2013**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Vented Lead Acid Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p535-d11-june2013.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2013,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2013年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3004_3_d3_apr_2020",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3004-3-d3-apr-2020",
      "aliases": [
        "P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020",
        "P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9075452",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2020 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3004-3-d3-apr-2020.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2020年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_8802_11_2005",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2005",
      "slug": "ieee-std-8802-11-2005",
      "aliases": [
        "8802-11-2005",
        "8802-11-2005 - ISO/IEC International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-- Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part "
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-- Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140841",
          "locator": "standard_number=8802-11-2005; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-11-2005**（ISO/IEC International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-- Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-11-2005.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2005,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2005年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p29119_8_dis_sept_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-8-dis-sept-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025",
        "P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11150685",
          "locator": "standard_number=P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-8-dis-sept-2025.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_3cg_2019",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-3cg-2019",
      "aliases": [
        "802.3cg-2019",
        "802.3cg-2019 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8982249",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.3cg-2019; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3cg-2019.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2020年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_3at_2009",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-3at-2009",
      "aliases": [
        "802.3at-2009",
        "802.3at-2009 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2009 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5306741",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.3at-2009; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3at-2009**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3at-2009.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2009,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2009年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_3az_2010",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.3az-2010",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-3az-2010",
      "aliases": [
        "802.3az-2010",
        "802.3az-2010 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 5: Me"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3az-2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 5: Me”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2010 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.3az-2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5621023",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.3az-2010; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3az-2010**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 5: Me）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2010 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3az-2010.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2010,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2010年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_3ba_2010",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.3ba-2010",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-3ba-2010",
      "aliases": [
        "802.3ba-2010",
        "802.3ba-2010 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 4: Me"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3ba-2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 4: Me”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2010 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.3ba-2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5501738",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.3ba-2010; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3ba-2010**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 4: Me）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2010 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3ba-2010.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2010,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2010年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2888_4_d3_oct_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2888-4-d3-oct-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023",
        "P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10281367",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:41+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2888-4-d3-oct-2023.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p287_2_d8_may_2021",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P287.2/D8, May 2021",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p287-2-d8-may-2021",
      "aliases": [
        "P287.2/D8, May 2021",
        "P287.2/D8, May 2021 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Precision Coaxial Connectors at RF, Microwave and Millimeter-wave Frequencies - Part 2: Test Procedures"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P287.2/D8, May 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Precision Coaxial Connectors at RF, Microwave and Millimeter-wave Frequencies - Part 2: Test Procedures”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P287.2/D8, May 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9443047",
          "locator": "standard_number=P287.2/D8, May 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P287.2/D8, May 2021**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Precision Coaxial Connectors at RF, Microwave and Millimeter-wave Frequencies - Part 2: Test Procedures）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p287-2-d8-may-2021.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2021,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2021年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p286_d12_oct_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p286-d12-oct-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "P286/D12, Oct 2023",
        "P286/D12, Oct 2023 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10308735",
          "locator": "standard_number=P286/D12, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p286-d12-oct-2023.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_1d_1998",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.1D-1998",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-1d-1998",
      "aliases": [
        "802.1D-1998",
        "802.1D-1998 - IEEE Standard for Local Area Network MAC (Media Access Control) Bridges"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1D-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local Area Network MAC (Media Access Control) Bridges”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.1D-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9545",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.1D-1998; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1D-1998**（IEEE Standard for Local Area Network MAC (Media Access Control) Bridges）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1d-1998.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1998,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1998年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2819_d4_dec_2024",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2819/D4, Dec 2024",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2819-d4-dec-2024",
      "aliases": [
        "P2819/D4, Dec 2024",
        "P2819/D4, Dec 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measuring Electromagnetic Fields from Overhead Power Transmission Lines in Shared AC and DC Corridors"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2819/D4, Dec 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measuring Electromagnetic Fields from Overhead Power Transmission Lines in Shared AC and DC Corridors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2819/D4, Dec 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10836219",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2819/D4, Dec 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:51+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2819/D4, Dec 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measuring Electromagnetic Fields from Overhead Power Transmission Lines in Shared AC and DC Corridors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2819-d4-dec-2024.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2800_d6_1_jun_2021",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2800-d6-1-jun-2021",
      "aliases": [
        "P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021",
        "P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 - IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9454571",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021**（IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2800-d6-1-jun-2021.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2021,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2021年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_776_1992",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 776-1992",
      "slug": "ieee-std-776-1992",
      "aliases": [
        "776-1992",
        "776-1992 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 776-1992 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1992 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 776-1992 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2830",
          "locator": "standard_number=776-1992; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 776-1992**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1992 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-776-1992.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1992,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1992年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_796_1983",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 796-1983",
      "slug": "ieee-std-796-1983",
      "aliases": [
        "796-1983",
        "796-1983 - IEEE Standard Microcomputer System Bus"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 796-1983 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Microcomputer System Bus”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1983 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 796-1983 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4335",
          "locator": "standard_number=796-1983; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 796-1983**（IEEE Standard Microcomputer System Bus）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1983 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-796-1983.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1983,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1983年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_67_1972",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 67-1972",
      "slug": "ieee-std-67-1972",
      "aliases": [
        "67-1972",
        "67-1972 - IEEE Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Turbine Generators"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 67-1972 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Turbine Generators”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1972 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 67-1972 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2758",
          "locator": "standard_number=67-1972; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:16:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:16:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 67-1972**（IEEE Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Turbine Generators）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1972 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-67-1972.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1972,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1972年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p252_d3_sept_2022",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P252/D3, Sept 2022",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p252-d3-sept-2022",
      "aliases": [
        "P252/D3, Sept 2022",
        "P252/D3, Sept 2022 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors Having Liquid in the Magnetic Gap"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P252/D3, Sept 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors Having Liquid in the Magnetic Gap”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P252/D3, Sept 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9896815",
          "locator": "standard_number=P252/D3, Sept 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:45+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P252/D3, Sept 2022**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors Having Liquid in the Magnetic Gap）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p252-d3-sept-2022.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2022,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2022年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2247_1_d20_dec_2020",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2247.1/D20, Dec 2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2247-1-d20-dec-2020",
      "aliases": [
        "P2247.1/D20, Dec 2020",
        "P2247.1/D20, Dec 2020 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Classification of Adaptive Instructional Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2247.1/D20, Dec 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Classification of Adaptive Instructional Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2247.1/D20, Dec 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9466922",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2247.1/D20, Dec 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2247.1/D20, Dec 2020**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Classification of Adaptive Instructional Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2247-1-d20-dec-2020.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2021,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2021年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_535_1986",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 535-1986",
      "slug": "ieee-std-535-1986",
      "aliases": [
        "535-1986",
        "535-1986 - IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Lead Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 535-1986 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Lead Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1986 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 535-1986 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2461",
          "locator": "standard_number=535-1986; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:11:40+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:11:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 535-1986**（IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Lead Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1986 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-535-1986.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1986,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1986年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1243_1997",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1243-1997",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1243-1997",
      "aliases": [
        "1243-1997",
        "1243-1997 - IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1243-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1997 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1243-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5076",
          "locator": "standard_number=1243-1997; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:53+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1243-1997**（IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1243-1997.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1997,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1997年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1222_2011_5953454_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1222-2011",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1222-2011-5953454-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1222-2011",
        "1222-2011 - IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1222-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2011 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1222-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5953454",
          "locator": "standard_number=1222-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1222-2011**（IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1222-2011-5953454-redline.html",
      "lang": "hi",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    }
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