{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "knowledge", "description": "Read people, places, events, organizations, works, and concepts through sourced relations.", "url": "/hi/index-139.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10404_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10404-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10404-2022", "aliases": [ "11073-10404-2022", "11073-10404-2022 - IEEE/ISO International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10404: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Pulse oximeter" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10404-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE/ISO International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10404: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Pulse oximeter”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10404-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9973002", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10404-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10404-2022**（IEEE/ISO International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10404: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Pulse oximeter）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10404-2022.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10406_2023_10287899", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10406-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10406-2023-10287899", "aliases": [ "11073-10406-2023", "11073-10406-2023 - IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10406: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Basic Electrocardiography (ECG) (1‐ to 3‐lead " ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10406-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10406: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Basic Electrocardiography (ECG) (1‐ to 3‐lead”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10406-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10287899", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10406-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10406-2023**（IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10406: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Basic Electrocardiography (ECG) (1‐ to 3‐lead）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10406-2023-10287899.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10201_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10201-2020", "aliases": [ "11073-10201-2020", "11073-10201-2020 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10201:Point-of-care medical device communication--Domain information model" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10201:Point-of-care medical device communication--Domain information model”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9102464", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10201-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10201-2020**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10201:Point-of-care medical device communication--Domain information model）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10201-2020.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10206_2022_10025653", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10206-2022-10025653", "aliases": [ "11073-10206-2022", "11073-10206-2022 - IEEE Standard - Health informatics -- Device interoperability -- Part 10206: Personal health device communication -- Abstract Content Information Model" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard - Health informatics -- Device interoperability -- Part 10206: Personal health device communication -- Abstract Content Information Model”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10025653", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10206-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10206-2022**（IEEE Standard - Health informatics -- Device interoperability -- Part 10206: Personal health device communication -- Abstract Content Information Model）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10206-2022-10025653.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10206_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2024", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10206-2024", "aliases": [ "11073-10206-2024", "11073-10206-2024 - ISO/IEEE International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10206: Personal health device communication--Abstract content information model" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEEE International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10206: Personal health device communication--Abstract content information model”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10630692", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10206-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10206-2024**（ISO/IEEE International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10206: Personal health device communication--Abstract content information model）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Bioengineering、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10206-2024.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10207_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10207-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10207-2017", "aliases": [ "11073-10207-2017", "11073-10207-2017 - IEEE Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication Part 10207: Domain Information and Service Model for Service-Oriented Point-of-Care Medical Device Communication" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10207-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication Part 10207: Domain Information and Service Model for Service-Oriented Point-of-Care Medical Device Communication”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10207-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8299596", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10207-2017; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10207-2017**（IEEE Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication Part 10207: Domain Information and Service Model for Service-Oriented Point-of-Care Medical Device Communication）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10207-2017.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10103_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10103-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10103-2023", "aliases": [ "11073-10103-2023", "11073-10103-2023 - IEEE Standard Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10103: Point‐of‐Care Medical Device Communication--Nomenclature--Implantable Device, Cardiac" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10103-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10103: Point‐of‐Care Medical Device Communication--Nomenclature--Implantable Device, Cardiac”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10103-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10541937", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10103-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10103-2023**（IEEE Standard Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10103: Point‐of‐Care Medical Device Communication--Nomenclature--Implantable Device, Cardiac）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10103-2023.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10103_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10103-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10103-2025", "aliases": [ "11073-10103-2025", "11073-10103-2025 - ISO/IEEE International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10103: Nomenclature, implantable device, cardiac" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10103-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEEE International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10103: Nomenclature, implantable device, cardiac”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10103-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11258605", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10103-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10103-2025**（ISO/IEEE International Standard--Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10103: Nomenclature, implantable device, cardiac）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10103-2025.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10201_2018_8734167", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10201-2018-8734167", "aliases": [ "11073-10201-2018", "11073-10201-2018 - IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10201: Domain Information Model" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10201: Domain Information Model”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8734167", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10201-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10201-2018**（IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10201: Domain Information Model）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10201-2018-8734167.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10101b_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10101b-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10101b-2023", "aliases": [ "11073-10101b-2023", "11073-10101b-2023 - IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10101: Foundational--Nomenclature Amendment 1: Additional definitions" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10101b-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10101: Foundational--Nomenclature Amendment 1: Additional definitions”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10101b-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10388280", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10101b-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10101b-2023**（IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10101: Foundational--Nomenclature Amendment 1: Additional definitions）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Bioengineering、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10101b-2023.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1082_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1082-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-1082-2017", "aliases": [ "1082-2017", "1082-2017 - IEEE Guide for Incorporating Human Reliability Analysis into Probabilistic Risk Assessments for Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1082-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Incorporating Human Reliability Analysis into Probabilistic Risk Assessments for Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1082-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8332119", "locator": "standard_number=1082-2017; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1082-2017**（IEEE Guide for Incorporating Human Reliability Analysis into Probabilistic Risk Assessments for Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1082-2017.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1106_2005_10536", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1106-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-1106-2005-10536", "aliases": [ "1106-2005", "1106-2005 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation, Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1106-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation, Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1106-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10536", "locator": "standard_number=1106-2005; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1106-2005**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation, Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1106-2005-10536.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10101_2004_amd_1_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2004/Amd 1-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10101-2004-amd-1-2017", "aliases": [ "11073-10101-2004/Amd 1-2017", "11073-10101-2004/Amd 1-2017 - ISO/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics -- Point-of-care medical device communication -- Part 10101: Nomenclature AMENDMENT 1: Additional definitions" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2004/Amd 1-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics -- Point-of-care medical device communication -- Part 10101: Nomenclature AMENDMENT 1: Additional definitions”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2004/Amd 1-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8330782", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10101-2004/Amd 1-2017; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10101-2004/Amd 1-2017**（ISO/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics -- Point-of-care medical device communication -- Part 10101: Nomenclature AMENDMENT 1: Additional definitions）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10101-2004-amd-1-2017.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10101_2019_8863788", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10101-2019-8863788", "aliases": [ "11073-10101-2019", "11073-10101-2019 - IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8863788", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10101-2019; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10101-2019**（IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10101-2019-8863788.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10101_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10101-2020", "aliases": [ "11073-10101-2020", "11073-10101-2020 - ISO/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics-Device interoperability-Part 10101: Point-of-care medical device communication-Nomenclature" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics-Device interoperability-Part 10101: Point-of-care medical device communication-Nomenclature”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10101-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9184349", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10101-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10101-2020**（ISO/IEEE International Standard - Health informatics-Device interoperability-Part 10101: Point-of-care medical device communication-Nomenclature）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10101-2020.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1071_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1071-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1071-2019", "aliases": [ "1071-2019", "1071-2019 - IEEE Application Guide for an Engineered Restoration Program for Failed Transmission Structures" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1071-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Application Guide for an Engineered Restoration Program for Failed Transmission Structures”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1071-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9062650", "locator": "standard_number=1071-2019; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1071-2019**（IEEE Application Guide for an Engineered Restoration Program for Failed Transmission Structures）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1071-2019.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1076_1_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.1-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-1076-1-2017", "aliases": [ "1076.1-2017", "1076.1-2017 - IEEE Standard VHDL Analog and Mixed-Signal Extensions" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1076.1-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard VHDL Analog and Mixed-Signal Extensions”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.1-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8267462", "locator": "standard_number=1076.1-2017; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1076.1-2017**（IEEE Standard VHDL Analog and Mixed-Signal Extensions）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Signal Processing and Analysis、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1076-1-2017.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1076_2002", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1076-2002", "slug": "ieee-std-1076-2002", "aliases": [ "1076-2002", "1076-2002 - IEEE Standard VHDL Language Reference Manual" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1076-2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard VHDL Language Reference Manual”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2002 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1076-2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7863", "locator": "standard_number=1076-2002; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1076-2002**（IEEE Standard VHDL Language Reference Manual）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2002 年，主题领域包括 General Topics for Engineers、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1076-2002.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year", "display": "2002年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1076_2019_8938194", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1076-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1076-2019-8938194", "aliases": [ "1076-2019", "1076-2019 - IEEE Standard for VHDL Language Reference Manual" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1076-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for VHDL Language Reference Manual”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1076-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8938194", "locator": "standard_number=1076-2019; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1076-2019**（IEEE Standard for VHDL Language Reference Manual）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1076-2019-8938194.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1076_4_2000", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.4-2000", "slug": "ieee-std-1076-4-2000", "aliases": [ "1076.4-2000", "1076.4-2000 - IEEE Standard VITAL ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Modeling Specification" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1076.4-2000 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard VITAL ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Modeling Specification”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2001 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.4-2000 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7574", "locator": "standard_number=1076.4-2000; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1076.4-2000**（IEEE Standard VITAL ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Modeling Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2001 年，主题领域包括 General Topics for Engineers、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1076-4-2000.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2001, "precision": "year", "display": "2001年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1048a_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1048a-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1048a-2021", "aliases": [ "1048a-2021", "1048a-2021 - IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines - Amendment 1" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1048a-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines - Amendment 1”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1048a-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9373059", "locator": "standard_number=1048a-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1048a-2021**（IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines - Amendment 1）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1048a-2021.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1048b_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1048b-2024", "slug": "ieee-std-1048b-2024", "aliases": [ "1048b-2024", "1048b-2024 - IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines Amendment b: Differentiating the Fabric Carrier Mat and the Rigid Carrier Mat" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1048b-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines Amendment b: Differentiating the Fabric Carrier Mat and the Rigid Carrier Mat”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1048b-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10794627", "locator": "standard_number=1048b-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1048b-2024**（IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines Amendment b: Differentiating the Fabric Carrier Mat and the Rigid Carrier Mat）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1048b-2024.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1052_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1052-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-1052-2018", "aliases": [ "1052-2018", "1052-2018 - IEEE Guide for Specification of Transmission Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1052-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Specification of Transmission Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1052-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8694182", "locator": "standard_number=1052-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1052-2018**（IEEE Guide for Specification of Transmission Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1052-2018.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1057_2017_8291739", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1057-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-1057-2017-8291739", "aliases": [ "1057-2017", "1057-2017 - IEEE Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1057-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1057-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8291739", "locator": "standard_number=1057-2017; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1057-2017**（IEEE Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1057-2017-8291739.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1036_2020_9373056", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1036-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-1036-2020-9373056", "aliases": [ "1036-2020", "1036-2020 - IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1036-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1036-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9373056", "locator": "standard_number=1036-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1036-2020**（IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1036-2020-9373056.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1043_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1043-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-1043-2025", "aliases": [ "1043-2025", "1043-2025 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Voltage-Endurance Testing of Form-Wound Bars and Coils" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1043-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Voltage-Endurance Testing of Form-Wound Bars and Coils”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1043-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536953", "locator": "standard_number=1043-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1043-2025**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Voltage-Endurance Testing of Form-Wound Bars and Coils）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1043-2025.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1048_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1048-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-1048-2016", "aliases": [ "1048-2016", "1048-2016 - IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1048-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1048-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7795139", "locator": "standard_number=1048-2016; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1048-2016**（IEEE Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1048-2016.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1017_3_2021_9690119", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1017.3-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1017-3-2021-9690119", "aliases": [ "1017.3-2021", "1017.3-2021 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable--Polypropylene Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1017.3-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable--Polypropylene Insulation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1017.3-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9690119", "locator": "standard_number=1017.3-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1017.3-2021**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable--Polypropylene Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1017-3-2021-9690119.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1017_4_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1017.4-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1017-4-2023", "aliases": [ "1017.4-2023", "1017.4-2023 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Rating of Electrical Submersible Pump Motors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1017.4-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Rating of Electrical Submersible Pump Motors”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1017.4-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10352391", "locator": "standard_number=1017.4-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1017.4-2023**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Rating of Electrical Submersible Pump Motors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1017-4-2023.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1020_2023_10235761", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1020-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1020-2023-10235761", "aliases": [ "1020-2023", "1020-2023 - IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1020-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1020-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10235761", "locator": "standard_number=1020-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1020-2023**（IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Geoscience、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1020-2023-10235761.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1023_2020_9361512", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1023-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-1023-2020-9361512", "aliases": [ "1023-2020", "1023-2020 - IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Human Factors Engineering to Systems, Equipment, and Facilities of Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1023-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Human Factors Engineering to Systems, Equipment, and Facilities of Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1023-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9361512", "locator": "standard_number=1023-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1023-2020**（IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Human Factors Engineering to Systems, Equipment, and Facilities of Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers、Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1023-2020-9361512.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1010_2022_10101738", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1010-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1010-2022-10101738", "aliases": [ "1010-2022", "1010-2022 - IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1010-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1010-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10101738", "locator": "standard_number=1010-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1010-2022**（IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Geoscience[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1010-2022-10101738.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1012_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1012-2024", "slug": "ieee-std-1012-2024", "aliases": [ "1012-2024", "1012-2024 - IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1012-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1012-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11134778", "locator": "standard_number=1012-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1012-2024**（IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1012-2024.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1013_2019_8845028", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1013-2019-8845028", "aliases": [ "1013-2019", "1013-2019 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1013-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8845028", "locator": "standard_number=1013-2019; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1013-2019**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1013-2019-8845028.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1017_1_2021_9686659", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1017.1-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1017-1-2021-9686659", "aliases": [ "1017.1-2021", "1017.1-2021 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing of Electric Submersible Pump Cable" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1017.1-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing of Electric Submersible Pump Cable”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1017.1-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9686659", "locator": "standard_number=1017.1-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1017.1-2021**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing of Electric Submersible Pump Cable）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1017-1-2021-9686659.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1017_2_2021_9686665", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1017.2-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1017-2-2021-9686665", "aliases": [ "1017.2-2021", "1017.2-2021 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable--Ethylene-Propylene Rubber Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1017.2-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable--Ethylene-Propylene Rubber Insulation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1017.2-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9686665", "locator": "standard_number=1017.2-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1017.2-2021**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Electric Submersible Pump Cable--Ethylene-Propylene Rubber Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1017-2-2021-9686665.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1003_1_2016_edition", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1, 2016 Edition", "slug": "ieee-std-1003-1-2016-edition", "aliases": [ "1003.1, 2016 Edition", "1003.1, 2016 Edition - IEEE Standard for Information Technology—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1003.1, 2016 Edition 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1, 2016 Edition — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7582336", "locator": "standard_number=1003.1, 2016 Edition; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1003.1, 2016 Edition**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1003-1-2016-edition.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1003_1_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2024", "slug": "ieee-std-1003-1-2024", "aliases": [ "1003.1-2024", "1003.1-2024 - IEEE/Open Group Standard for Information Technology--Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX™) Base Specifications, Issue 8" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE/Open Group Standard for Information Technology--Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX™) Base Specifications, Issue 8”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10555527", "locator": "standard_number=1003.1-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1003.1-2024**（IEEE/Open Group Standard for Information Technology--Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX™) Base Specifications, Issue 8）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1003-1-2024.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1003_1_2013_edition", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition", "slug": "ieee-std-1003-1-2013-edition", "aliases": [ "1003.1, 2013 Edition", "1003.1, 2013 Edition - Standard for Information Technology—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“Standard for Information Technology—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6506089", "locator": "standard_number=1003.1, 2013 Edition; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition**（Standard for Information Technology—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1003-1-2013-edition.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1-2026", "slug": "ieee-std-1-2026", "aliases": [ "1-2026", "1-2026 - IEEE Recommended Practice for General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of Electrical Equipment and for the Evaluation of Electrical Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1-2026 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of Electrical Equipment and for the Evaluation of Electrical Insulation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1-2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11664612", "locator": "standard_number=1-2026; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1-2026**（IEEE Recommended Practice for General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of Electrical Equipment and for the Evaluation of Electrical Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1-2026.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "concept_ieee_standards", "type": "concept", "title": "IEEE 标准", "slug": "ieee-standards", "aliases": [ "IEEE Standards", "IEEE Std", "电气电子工程师学会标准" ], "summary": "IEEE 标准是电气电子工程师学会发布的技术标准文献集合，涵盖通信、电力、计算与电磁兼容等领域；公开目录以 KBART 列表提供编号、题名、状态与 IEEE Xplore 题录链接。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt", "locator": "2026-11-01 下载" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "KBART Title Lists", "author": "IEEE Xplore Help", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/discovery-services/kbart-title-lists" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "IEEE Standards Association / standards.ieee.org", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://standards.ieee.org/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:05:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:05:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE 标准**是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]（IEEE）通过其标准化活动发布的技术标准文献[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 定义与范围\n\n公开机读目录「IEEE Xplore All Standards」以 KBART 格式列出标准编号、题名、出版年份、状态（如 Active、Superseded、Inactive）及 IEEE Xplore 题录链接等元数据，不提供付费全文[^s1][^s2]。本知识库按该目录逐条建立标准词条（work，workKind=standard），每条保留官方目录出处。\n\n## 沿革\n\nIEEE 由 AIEE 与 IRE 于1963年合并成立后继续并扩展标准制定；现行与历史版本均出现在 Xplore 标准集合中[^s4][^s1]。\n\n## 相关概念\n\n词条之间以发布机构、主题关系连接；同一标准号的多年版本各自成条或在正文互相链接，以便维护。", "url": "/concepts/ieee-standards.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "本条为总览；各标准号以独立 work 词条著录，勿仅在本条列表省略。" }, { "id": "organization_ieee", "type": "organization", "title": "电气电子工程师学会", "slug": "ieee", "aliases": [ "IEEE", "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "电气和电子工程师协会" ], "summary": "电气电子工程师学会（IEEE）是1963年由美国电气工程师学会与无线电工程师学会合并成立的专业技术协会，总部位于纽约，从事电气、电子及相关领域的标准制定、会议与学术出版。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard", "tag-publishing" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE 官方网站", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://www.ieee.org/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:05:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:05:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**电气电子工程师学会**（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，简称 IEEE）是1963年1月1日由美国电气工程师学会（AIEE）与无线电工程师学会（IRE）合并成立的专业技术协会，面向电气工程、电子工程及相关学科[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n该会可追溯至1884年成立的 AIEE；1912年另成立 IRE。两会于1963年合并为 IEEE[^s1]。总会设在纽约，1975年起主要业务在新泽西州皮斯卡特维的运营中心开展[^s1]。\n\n## 职能与业务\n\nIEEE 发布同行评议期刊与会议录，并通过标准化委员会制定技术标准；相关内容可在 IEEE Xplore 平台检索[^s1][^s3]。标准公开目录（KBART）列出标准编号、题名、状态与题录链接等元数据[^s3]。\n\n## 现状\n\n据公开介绍，该会为美国 501(c)(3) 公益性专业协会，全球会员逾48.6万[^s1]。官网为 https://www.ieee.org/ [^s2]。", "url": "/organizations/ieee.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "专业协会", "founded": { "year": 1963, "month": 1, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1963年1月1日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "美国纽约市公园大道3号；业务运营中心位于新泽西州皮斯卡特维。" }, { "id": "organization_mogox", "type": "organization", "title": "蘑菇车联", "slug": "mogox", "aliases": [ "MOGOX", "蘑菇车联 MOGOX" ], "summary": "蘑菇车联（MOGOX）是成立于 2017 年的自动驾驶公司，核心股东包括腾讯、顺丰、京东、中信资本及多家地方国资平台；公司自研 L4 级自动驾驶巴士（RoboBus）等车型，并提供“通感算”一体的道路数字化解决方案，业务已落地国内二十余个城市并进入新加坡、欧洲市场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-robobus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "关于我们（蘑菇车联官网）", "author": "蘑菇车联", "url": "https://www.mogox.com/about/", "locator": "公司简介与发展历程" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "About Us（MOGOX 官网）", "author": "MOGOX", "url": "http://www.mogox.com/en/about", "locator": "Company profile and journey" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "广州公交集团一行到访蘑菇车联参观交流", "author": "蘑菇车联（电子发烧友网转载）", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://www.elecfans.com/d/8002577.html", "locator": "2026-06-18 到访；示范项目初步共识" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T18:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:27:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 概况\n\n蘑菇车联（MOGOX）成立于 2017 年，核心股东包括腾讯、顺丰、京东、中信资本及多家地方国资平台。公司自研 L4 级自动驾驶巴士（[[concept_robobus|RoboBus]]）等多款自动驾驶车型，并提出打造“全球自动驾驶巴士第一品牌”；同时提供“通感算”一体的道路数字化解决方案，以道路侧数据支撑自动驾驶端到端训练。\n\n## 业务与落地\n\n蘑菇车联的自动驾驶车型已在北京、上海、天津等国内二十余个城市落地运营，服务景区接驳、园区通勤与城市微循环线路。2025 年 10 月，公司中标新加坡首个 L4 级自动驾驶巴士官方项目，2026 年 3 月新一代 MOGOBUS 在新加坡投入运行，成为该国首辆自动驾驶公交巴士。2026 年，公司先后与新加坡康福德高巴士、卢森堡公共交通运营商 Sales-Lentz 及法国 CLEMENT BAYARD 达成合作，推进自动驾驶巴士的海外商业化。\n\n2026 年 6 月 18 日，广州公交集团等一行到访蘑菇车联，双方就自动驾驶巴士规模化商用与示范项目落地达成初步共识；公开报道未披露已在[[place_guangzhou|广州]]开通的蘑菇车联线路[^s3]。广州市内已运营的自动驾驶公交见[[concept_guangzhou_autonomous_bus|广州自动驾驶巴士]]。\n\n## 技术\n\n公司的技术体系包括端到端 AI 模型、混合架构与面向物理世界的认知模型。2025 年 7 月，公司在世界人工智能大会上发布多模态模型 MogoMind。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|萝卜快跑]]、[[organization_pony_ai|小马智行]]、[[organization_weride|文远知行]]、[[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi（无人出租车）]]、[[concept_robobus|Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）]]、[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]", "url": "/organizations/mogox.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "orgKind": "bus_operator", "founded": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_weride", "type": "organization", "title": "文远知行", "slug": "weride", "aliases": [ "WeRide", "文远知行WeRide", "广州文远知行科技有限公司" ], "summary": "文远知行（WeRide）是 2017 年成立的自动驾驶科技公司，产品包括自动驾驶出租车（Robotaxi）、自动驾驶小巴（Robobus）、无人物流车（Robovan）、自动驾驶环卫车（Robosweeper）与组合辅助驾驶（ADAS）；2024 年在纳斯达克上市（WRD），2025 年在香港交易所上市（0800.HK）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-robotaxi", "tag-robobus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "文远知行 · 关于我们", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/about", "locator": "公司简介与管理团队" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "港股Robotaxi第一股！文远知行正式在香港交易所挂牌上市", "author": "文远知行投资者关系", "date": "2025-11-06", "url": "https://ir.weride.ai/zh-hant/news-releases/news-release-details/weride-lists-hong-kong-stock-exchange-becoming-worlds-first" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "文远知行（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%BF%9C%E7%9F%A5%E8%A1%8C", "locator": "信息框：总部 广东省广州市黄埔区" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "巴士搭载文远知行方案；五条便民线" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "文远小巴驶入广州中心城区，天河段BRT自动驾驶便民线正式开通", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/posts/h640p9d3ajzf6suaajvq9msw", "locator": "广州投入50辆、约10条便民线；BRT天河段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T16:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:27:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n文远知行（WeRide）成立于 2017 年，总部位于广州，是自动驾驶科技公司。公司基于自研的 WeRide One 通用自动驾驶技术平台，围绕智慧出行、智慧货运与智慧环卫三大场景布局 Robotaxi、Robobus、Robosweeper、Robovan 与组合辅助驾驶（ADAS）五类产品。\n\n## 资本与上市\n\n2024 年 10 月 25 日，文远知行在纳斯达克证券交易所挂牌上市，股票代码 WRD。2025 年 11 月 6 日在香港交易所挂牌上市，股票代码 0800.HK，成为全球首家在美股与港股双重主要上市的自动驾驶科技企业。\n\n## 业务与全球化\n\n在中国，文远知行 Robotaxi 已在广州、北京实现纯无人商业运营，并在机场、火车站等交通枢纽开通自动驾驶服务；公司与 Uber 在中东开展商业化 Robotaxi 运营，并在欧洲多国部署 L4 级车队。公司称其产品已在中国、阿联酋、新加坡、法国、沙特阿拉伯、比利时、美国等国家和地区取得自动驾驶牌照。\n\n## 广州 Robobus\n\n2023 年 12 月 30 日起，文远知行与[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]合作的多条[[concept_robobus|自动驾驶小巴]]便民线在[[place_guangzhou|广州]]进入示范应用收费运营，车辆搭载文远知行全栈方案[^s4]。公司称自 2023 年底起在广州投入约 50 辆自动驾驶小巴，先后推出约 10 条商业运营便民线，并开通 BRT 天河段夜间环线等线路；详见[[concept_guangzhou_autonomous_bus|广州自动驾驶巴士]][^s5]。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[person_han_xu|韩旭]]、[[organization_pony_ai|小马智行]]、[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|萝卜快跑]]、[[organization_uber|优步]]、[[organization_waymo|Waymo]]、[[organization_didi_autonomous_driving|滴滴自动驾驶]]、[[organization_caocao_mobility|曹操出行]]、[[organization_ruqi_mobility|如祺出行]]、[[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi（无人出租车）]]、[[concept_robobus|Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）]]、[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]", "url": "/organizations/weride.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "广东省广州市（黄埔区广州国际生物岛）" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团有限公司" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "示范应用 / 商业运营（部分线路）" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2023-12-30（五条便民线示范应用收费）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_autonomous_bus", "type": "concept", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士", "slug": "guangzhou-autonomous-bus", "aliases": [ "广州无人驾驶公交", "广州Robobus", "广州自动驾驶便民线" ], "summary": "广州自动驾驶巴士是由广州巴士集团等运营、以 L4 级自动驾驶小巴/巴士在划定区域提供公交化载客服务的示范与商业运营项目；2023 年底起规模化示范应用，技术合作方主要包括文远知行，线路覆盖黄埔、海珠、天河、南沙、越秀等区域。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "自动驾驶巴士春运发班近6000次", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2025-02-12", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_10111824.html" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "广州公交集团：自动驾驶巴士解锁智慧出行新方式", "author": "央广网", "date": "2026-03-28", "url": "https://www.cnr.cn/gd/xgyxgd/20260328/t20260328_527565555.shtml" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "游广州塔，坐自动驾驶巴士！", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2026-10-08", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_11030318.html" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士常规公交线路在南沙正式运营", "author": "金羊网 / 羊城晚报", "date": "2025-05-22", "url": "https://news.ycwb.com/ikinvkntii/content_53424405.htm" }, { "id": "s6", "title": "文远小巴驶入广州中心城区，天河段BRT自动驾驶便民线正式开通", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/posts/h640p9d3ajzf6suaajvq9msw" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:23:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:26:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州自动驾驶巴士**是[[place_guangzhou|广州市]]以 L4 级自动驾驶小巴（及测试中的更大车型）提供公交化载客服务的示范与商业运营体系，主要由[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]运营，技术合作方包括[[organization_weride|文远知行]]等[^s1][^s3]。\n\n## 概况\n\n2023 年 12 月 30 日起，生物岛 1 线、生物岛 2 线、知识城雍景湾便民线、广州塔路线、琶洲环线等 5 条自动驾驶便民线正式进入示范应用，市民可刷羊城通乘车；同期开放 BRT 夏园—文园及生物岛夜班线等试运行[^s1]。车辆搭载文远知行全栈方案，最高时速约 40 公里；乘车规则为一人一座、不可站立[^s1]。\n\n安全保障方面，车辆采用 L4 级技术与多传感器融合，每辆巴士配备安全员实时监控[^s2]。\n\n## 规模与区域\n\n截至 2024 年底，巴士集团已开通 10 条自动驾驶巴士便民线路和亲子研学线路，覆盖黄埔生物岛与知识城、海珠琶洲、天河 BRT 等区域，累计运送乘客突破 113 万人次、运行里程超过 201 万公里[^s2]。2025 年春运（1 月 14 日至 2 月 7 日）各线路累计发班 5875 班次、载客 11325 人次[^s2]。\n\n2025 年，南沙 31 路支线投放自动驾驶小巴，报道称其为全国首条取得自动驾驶示范应用资质的常规公交线路之一；当时项目已投入约 50 辆 L4 小巴[^s5]。文远知行称自 2023 年底起与巴士集团在广州投入 50 辆小巴、先后推出约 10 条商业运营便民线，并开通 BRT 天河段夜间环线[^s6]。\n\n央广网 2026 年 3 月报道称广州公交集团已开通 30 条自动驾驶公交线路，覆盖越秀、天河、海珠、黄埔等区；截至 2026 年 2 月底累计运送乘客超 129 万人次、运行里程突破 252 万公里；在运车型包括约 5.5 米小巴，另有 8.5 米、22 座、核载 64 人的 L4 大巴处于测试阶段[^s3]。\n\n广州市人民政府网站 2026 年 10 月转载报道称，广州巴士集团拥有 L4 自动驾驶巴士 150 辆，累计开通线路 32 条，服务人次超 140 万、运行里程超 280 万公里，并称保持零安全责任事故记录[^s4]。\n\n## 主要线路\n\n有独立词条的线路包括：[[concept_guangzhou_robobus_shengwudao1|生物岛1线]]、[[concept_guangzhou_robobus_shengwudao2|生物岛2线]]、[[concept_guangzhou_robobus_yongjingwan|知识城雍景湾便民线]]、[[concept_guangzhou_robobus_canton_tower|广州塔路线]]、[[concept_guangzhou_robobus_pazhou|琶洲环线]]、[[concept_guangzhou_robobus_brt_xiayuan_wenyuan|BRT夏园—文园线]]、[[concept_guangzhou_robobus_brt_wenyuan_tangxia|BRT文园—棠下村环线]]、[[concept_guangzhou_robobus_nansha31_branch|南沙31路支线]]。\n\n## 相关概念\n\n总览属于[[concept_robobus|Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）]]在广州的落地；与同城[[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]业务并行但运营主体与票制不同。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-autonomous-bus.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州市", "conceptKind": "bus_network", "scopeNote": "总览广州市内自动驾驶公交/小巴便民线与示范线路，不含 Robotaxi。" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2025（报道称近日正式投放运营）" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "约9公里" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "6:30–21:00" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "运营" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "蕉门公交总站（环线）" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "自动驾驶小巴（报道：5辆；每车限载6人）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_robobus_nansha31_branch", "type": "concept", "title": "广州南沙31路支线（自动驾驶）", "slug": "guangzhou-robobus-nansha31-branch", "aliases": [ "南沙31路支线自动驾驶", "番南片区自动驾驶巴士" ], "summary": "南沙31路支线是广州巴士集团在南沙投放自动驾驶小巴的常规公交环线，2025年报道称正式运营，起讫蕉门公交总站，全长约9公里，票价2元，配备安全员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士常规公交线路在南沙正式运营", "author": "金羊网 / 羊城晚报", "date": "2025-05-22", "url": "https://news.ycwb.com/ikinvkntii/content_53424405.htm", "locator": "南沙31路支线站点、票价、安全员" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:24:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:25:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州南沙31路支线（自动驾驶）**是[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]在南沙区以自动驾驶小巴投放运营的常规公交环线；2025 年 5 月报道称正式运营，并称其为全国首条取得自动驾驶示范应用资质的常规公交线路之一[^s1]。\n\n## 线路走向\n\n起讫站均为蕉门公交总站，途经东湾村站、凤凰大道（市南路口）站、星河东悦湾北门站、市南路站、莹湖公园站、南沙儿童公园站、华师附小（东悦湾校区）站、星河 COCOPark 站等；全长约 9 公里[^s1]。\n\n## 运营\n\n服务时间每天 6:30–21:00，票价 2 元/人；每车限载 6 名乘客、不设站位，并配备一名安全员；报道称正常行驶时安全员双手可不碰方向盘，突发或车流较大时可接管[^s1]。当时投放车辆为 5 辆自动驾驶小巴[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-nansha31-branch.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州自动驾驶", "conceptKind": "bus_route" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_length", "value": "单向约9公里" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "21:30–22:30，每日发班1次" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团（技术：文远知行）" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "商业运营" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "BRT文园站—BRT棠下村站（环线）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_robobus_brt_wenyuan_tangxia", "type": "concept", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士BRT文园—棠下村环线", "slug": "guangzhou-robobus-brt-wenyuan-tangxia", "aliases": [ "BRT天河段便民线", "BRT文园-BRT棠下村环线" ], "summary": "BRT文园—棠下村环线是文远知行与广州巴士集团推出的天河段 BRT 自动驾驶夜间便民线，单向约9公里，运营时间约21:30–22:30。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "文远小巴驶入广州中心城区，天河段BRT自动驾驶便民线正式开通", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/posts/h640p9d3ajzf6suaajvq9msw", "locator": "BRT文园-BRT棠下村环线全线站点与运营时间" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "WeRide's Robobuses start operations in Guangzhou", "author": "China Daily", "date": "2025-01-16", "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202501/16/WS67886572a310f1265a1db2f9.html", "locator": "Tianhe BRT autonomous shuttle" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:24:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:25:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州自动驾驶巴士 BRT 文园—棠下村环线**（BRT 天河段便民线）是[[organization_weride|文远知行]]与[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]在广州中心城区 BRT 系统推出的自动驾驶小巴夜间线路[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 线路走向\n\n自 BRT 文园站（地铁双岗站）出发，经 BRT 乌冲、下沙、珠江村、茅岗、莲溪、珠村、黄村、东圃镇、车陂、天朗明居、棠东至 BRT 棠下村站等，采取双向环线；单向里程约 9 公里[^s1]。\n\n## 运营\n\n运营时间 21:30–22:30，每日发班 1 次（可按实际情况调整）；支持羊城通、手机乘车码及 NFC；便民线刷卡不参与公交票务优惠；一人一座、严禁站立[^s1]。该线与已运营的 BRT 夏园—文园线相接，可跨天河、黄埔两区[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-brt-wenyuan-tangxia.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州自动驾驶", "conceptKind": "bus_route" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2023-12（试运行）" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "试运行 19:30–22:30" }, { "key": "line_headway", "value": "原则上不大于1小时一班（试运行）" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "试运行／后续商业运营" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "BRT夏园站—BRT文园站（地铁双岗站）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_robobus_brt_xiayuan_wenyuan", "type": "concept", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士BRT夏园—文园线", "slug": "guangzhou-robobus-brt-xiayuan-wenyuan", "aliases": [ "BRT夏园—文园", "BRT夏园站—BRT文园站" ], "summary": "BRT夏园—文园线是广州巴士集团在黄埔区 BRT 走廊运营的自动驾驶巴士线路，2023年12月起试运行，连接 BRT 夏园站与 BRT 文园站（地铁双岗站）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "BRT线路试运行" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "文远小巴驶入广州中心城区，天河段BRT自动驾驶便民线正式开通", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/posts/h640p9d3ajzf6suaajvq9msw", "locator": "已公开运营的BRT夏园-BRT文园线" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:23:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:25:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州自动驾驶巴士 BRT 夏园—文园线**是[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]沿广州 BRT 走廊运营的自动驾驶巴士线路，连接 BRT 夏园站与 BRT 文园站（地铁双岗站），2023 年 12 月起与多条便民线一并开放试运行[^s1]。\n\n## 线路走向\n\n东往西停靠：BRT 夏园站、BRT 南湾站、BRT 庙头站台、BRT 南海神庙站、BRT 沙浦站、BRT 双岗站、BRT 文园站；西往东反向停靠对应站台[^s1]。\n\n## 运营\n\n试运营时间公布为 19:30–22:30，发班间隔原则上不大于 1 小时一班；试运行期间不收费，需通过“智慧小巴”小程序预约[^s1]。其后文远知行称该线已公开运营，并可与天河段 BRT 自动驾驶环线衔接，实现天河、黄埔跨区乘车[^s2]。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-brt-xiayuan-wenyuan.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州自动驾驶", "conceptKind": "bus_route" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2023-12-30" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "8.5公里" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "8:00–21:00" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "示范应用收费运营" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "琶洲（环线）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_robobus_pazhou", "type": "concept", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士琶洲环线", "slug": "guangzhou-robobus-pazhou", "aliases": [ "琶洲环线" ], "summary": "琶洲环线是广州巴士集团在海珠区琶洲一带运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民环线，2023年12月30日起示范应用收费，线路长约8.5公里，票价2元。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "线路五：琶洲环线" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:23:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:25:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州自动驾驶巴士琶洲环线**是[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]在海珠区琶洲一带运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民环线，自 2023 年 12 月 30 日起示范应用收费运营[^s1]。\n\n## 线路走向\n\n站点包括琶洲、地铁磨碟沙站 B 口、磨碟沙路口、芳园路口、阅江西路西、阅江西路中、唯品会总部大厦、阅江中路 A、会展中心北 A，返回琶洲；线路长度 8.5 公里[^s1]。\n\n## 运营\n\n运营时间 8:00–21:00，高峰间隔不大于 10–15 分钟，平峰不大于 30 分钟；票价 2 元[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-pazhou.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州自动驾驶", "conceptKind": "bus_route" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2023-12-30" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "约9公里（示范应用公布）；国庆短线约4公里（2026报道）" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "8:00–21:00（2023示范应用公布）" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "示范应用收费运营" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "广州塔地铁站A口（环线）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_robobus_canton_tower", "type": "concept", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士广州塔路线", "slug": "guangzhou-robobus-canton-tower", "aliases": [ "广州塔路线", "广州塔自动驾驶文旅示范线" ], "summary": "广州塔路线是广州巴士集团运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民/文旅线路，2023年12月30日起示范应用收费；途经广州塔与阅江西路一带，票价2元。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "线路四：广州塔路线" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "游广州塔，坐自动驾驶巴士！", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2026-10-08", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_11030318.html", "locator": "广州塔自动驾驶文旅示范线；国庆短线约4公里" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:23:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:25:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州自动驾驶巴士广州塔路线**是[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民线路，自 2023 年 12 月 30 日起示范应用收费运营，途经广州塔与阅江西路一带[^s1]。\n\n## 线路走向\n\n示范应用公布的站点包括：广州塔地铁站 A 口、阅江西路西站（东行）、阿里巴巴大厦、唯品会总部大厦（东行/西行）、阅江西路中站（西行）等，返回广州塔地铁站 A 口；线路长度 9 公里[^s1]。\n\n## 运营\n\n2023 年公布的运营时间为 8:00–21:00，高峰间隔不大于 10–15 分钟，平峰不大于 30 分钟；票价 2 元[^s1]。2026 年国庆期间，报道称广州塔自动驾驶文旅示范线由巴士集团自动驾驶分公司运营，全长约 4 公里（短线模式），并调整发班机制应对客流[^s2]。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-canton-tower.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州自动驾驶", "conceptKind": "bus_route" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2023-12-30" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "7.5公里" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "8:00–22:00" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "示范应用收费运营" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "招商雍景湾总站（环线）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_robobus_yongjingwan", "type": "concept", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士知识城雍景湾便民线", "slug": "guangzhou-robobus-yongjingwan", "aliases": [ "知识城雍景湾便民线" ], "summary": "知识城雍景湾便民线是广州巴士集团在中新广州知识城运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民环线，2023年12月30日起示范应用收费，线路长约7.5公里，票价2元。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "线路三：知识城雍景湾便民线" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:23:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:25:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州自动驾驶巴士知识城雍景湾便民线**是[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]在中新广州知识城运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民环线，自 2023 年 12 月 30 日起示范应用收费运营[^s1]。\n\n## 线路走向\n\n站点包括招商雍景湾总站、知识城南、会元学校站、狮龙大道北、知识城广场、知识城南 A、中大肿瘤医院 A，返回招商雍景湾总站；线路长度 7.5 公里[^s1]。\n\n## 运营\n\n运营时间 8:00–22:00，高峰间隔不大于 15 分钟，平峰不大于 30 分钟；票价 2 元[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-yongjingwan.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州自动驾驶", "conceptKind": "bus_route" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2023-12-30" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "6公里" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "8:00–21:00（日间）；夜班试运行 21:20–22:40" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "示范应用收费运营" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "官洲地铁站A口（环线）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_robobus_shengwudao2", "type": "concept", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士生物岛2线", "slug": "guangzhou-robobus-shengwudao2", "aliases": [ "生物岛2线" ], "summary": "广州自动驾驶巴士生物岛2线是广州巴士集团在生物岛运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民环线，2023年12月30日起示范应用收费，线路长6公里，票价2元。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "线路二：生物岛2线" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:23:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:25:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州自动驾驶巴士生物岛2线**是[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]在生物岛运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民环线，自 2023 年 12 月 30 日起示范应用收费运营[^s1]。\n\n## 线路走向\n\n站点为：官洲地铁站 A 口、螺旋三路（益善医学）站、螺旋一路（百济神州）站，返回官洲地铁站 A 口；线路长度 6 公里[^s1]。\n\n## 运营\n\n日间运营 8:00–21:00，高峰间隔不大于 8–10 分钟，平峰不大于 20 分钟；票价 2 元[^s1]。夜班试运行 21:20–22:40，试运行期间免费预约乘车[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-shengwudao2.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州自动驾驶", "conceptKind": "bus_route" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2023-12-30" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "4公里" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "8:00–21:00（日间）；夜班试运行 21:20–22:40" }, { "key": "line_headway", "value": "高峰不大于8–10分钟，平峰不大于20分钟（日间）" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "广州巴士集团" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "示范应用收费运营" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "官洲地铁站A口（环线）" } ], "id": "concept_guangzhou_robobus_shengwudao1", "type": "concept", "title": "广州自动驾驶巴士生物岛1线", "slug": "guangzhou-robobus-shengwudao1", "aliases": [ "生物岛1线", "广州生物岛自动驾驶1线" ], "summary": "广州自动驾驶巴士生物岛1线是广州巴士集团运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民环线，2023年12月30日起示范应用收费，主要服务广州国际生物岛（官洲）区域，票价2元。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "线路一：生物岛1线" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:23:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:24:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州自动驾驶巴士生物岛1线**是[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]在[[place_guangzhou|广州]]国际生物岛运营的 L4 自动驾驶便民环线，自 2023 年 12 月 30 日起进入示范应用收费运营，车辆搭载[[organization_weride|文远知行]]方案[^s1]。\n\n## 线路走向\n\n站点为：官洲地铁站 A 口、寰宇一路站、广州实验室站、生物岛水墨园站、寰宇二路口站、螺旋大道东公交站，再返回官洲地铁站 A 口；线路长度 4 公里[^s1]。\n\n## 运营\n\n日间运营时间 8:00–21:00，高峰发车间隔不大于 8–10 分钟，平峰不大于 20 分钟；票价 2 元，支持羊城通等支付，一人一座、不可站立[^s1]。夜班试运行时间为 21:20–22:40，发车间隔不大于 30 分钟，试运行期间不收费，需通过“智慧小巴”小程序预约[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-shengwudao1.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "广州自动驾驶", "conceptKind": "bus_route" }, { "id": "concept_robobus", "type": "concept", "title": "Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）", "slug": "robobus", "aliases": [ "自动驾驶巴士", "自动驾驶小巴", "无人驾驶公交", "RoboBus", "文远小巴" ], "summary": "Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）指以 L4 级自动驾驶系统执行动态驾驶任务、在划定区域内按公交或微循环线路载客运营的巴士或小巴服务；与按需呼叫的 Robotaxi 不同，通常定点定线、刷卡乘车，并常配备随车安全员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-robobus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "示范应用收费、羊城通、一人一座；文远知行方案" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "全国首个商业牌照：文远知行获准在广州开展自动驾驶小巴收费运营", "author": "IT之家", "date": "2023-12-30", "url": "https://www.ithome.com/0/742/546.htm", "locator": "黄埔区示范应用资格；前装量产 Robobus 商业运营" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "自动驾驶巴士春运发班近6000次", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2025-02-12", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_10111824.html", "locator": "L4；每辆配备安全员" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Robotaxi（本站词条）", "url": "https://knowledge.ivjn.us/concepts/robotaxi.html", "locator": "与按需呼叫无人出租车对比" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:22:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:24:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）**是以 L4 级自动驾驶系统完成动态驾驶任务、在划定运营区域内沿公交或微循环线路载客的巴士或小巴服务形态[^s1][^s3]。乘客通常在固定站点候车，以公共交通支付方式乘车；规模化示范应用中常见“一人一座、不可站立”的乘车规则[^s1]。\n\n## 定义与范围\n\n该业态覆盖园区通勤、景区文旅接驳、城市微循环便民线及部分常规公交线路上的自动驾驶车辆。车辆可配备激光雷达、毫米波雷达与摄像头等多传感器融合感知，并常设随车安全员进行监控与应急接管[^s3]。中文语境亦称“自动驾驶小巴”“无人驾驶公交”；企业产品名包括文远小巴、蘑菇车联 RoboBus / MOGOBUS 等[^s2]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n2023 年 12 月，[[organization_weride|文远知行]]与[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]在[[place_guangzhou|广州]]黄埔区获准开展自动驾驶微循环客车（Robobus）商业化收费运营，并开放多条便民线示范应用，报道称之为全国首个前装量产 Robobus 商业运营牌照相关落地[^s2][^s1]。\n\n## 相关概念\n\n与[[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi（无人出租车）]]相比，Robobus 侧重定点定线的公交化运营而非移动应用按需派单；二者均可基于 L4 技术，但运营资质、票制与乘车规则通常分属公交与出租/网约车体系[^s1][^s4]。", "url": "/concepts/robobus.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "term", "scopeNote": "涵盖公交便民线、景区接驳、园区微循环及常规公交线路上的 L4 自动驾驶巴士/小巴；区别于无人出租车（Robotaxi）与仅辅助驾驶的量产车。", "relatedTerms": [ "自动驾驶公交", "无人驾驶小巴", "智慧小巴" ] }, { "id": "organization_guangzhou_bus_group", "type": "organization", "title": "广州巴士集团", "slug": "guangzhou-bus-group", "aliases": [ "广州巴士集团有限公司", "广州巴士" ], "summary": "广州巴士集团有限公司是广州市公共交通集团有限公司下属全资子公司，以城乡公交为核心主业，运营广州 BRT 及自动驾驶巴士示范线路，是广州无人驾驶公交（Robobus）的主要公交运营方。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport", "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-robobus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "下属单位 · 广州巴士集团有限公司（广州市公共交通集团官网）", "author": "广州市公共交通集团有限公司", "url": "https://www.gzbus.com/xsdw/index.aspx", "locator": "广州巴士集团有限公司简介：全资子公司、BRT、自动驾驶示范应用" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用", "author": "广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）", "date": "2023-12-28", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html", "locator": "服务由广州巴士集团提供；文远知行方案" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "【广州巴士集团】搭乘数智浪潮 赋能广州公交高质量发展", "author": "广东城市公交网", "url": "http://www.gdcsgj.com/Readart?ArtID=32608", "locator": "2021年底组建广州巴士集团；自动驾驶示范应用资质" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T11:22:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:24:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**广州巴士集团有限公司**是广州市公共交通集团有限公司下属全资子公司，以城乡公交为核心主业，集城市公交、巴士租赁与会务活动保障等业务于一体[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n广州公交集团于 2021 年底组建广州巴士集团，独立统筹运营公交业务[^s3]。\n\n## 职能与业务\n\n集团经营区域覆盖广州各区并跨广佛、辐射大湾区；运营管理广州唯一一条快速公交（BRT）系统，具备智能网联汽车（自动驾驶）示范应用资格[^s1]。官网简介称其运营多条自动驾驶线路，并实现全国首个规模化自动驾驶巴士场景示范应用[^s1]。\n\n2023 年 12 月 30 日起，由巴士集团提供服务、车辆搭载[[organization_weride|文远知行]]自动驾驶方案的多条自动驾驶便民线进入示范应用收费运营[^s2]。\n\n## 现状\n\n巴士集团是[[place_guangzhou|广州市]]无人驾驶公交（Robobus）线路的主要公交运营主体，与文远知行等技术企业协作推进 L4 级自动驾驶巴士示范与商业化运营[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/organizations/guangzhou-bus-group.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "bus_operator", "founded": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "display": "2021年底" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "广州市" }, { "id": "place_wuxi_shenglimen", "type": "place", "title": "胜利门站", "slug": "wuxi-shenglimen", "aliases": [ "Shenglimen Station" ], "summary": "胜利门站是无锡地铁1号线位于梁溪区胜利门广场地下的车站，2014年7月1日开通。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Wuxi/wuxi_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 37,143; stop_id=BV10124809" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q18119020", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18119020" }, { "id": "wxsb20140514", "title": "五个地铁站个个有亮点 记者探访地铁1号线城中车站", "author": "无锡商报", "date": "2014-05-14", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20141226215419/http://epaper.wxrb.com/paper/wxsb/html/2014-05/14/content_396031.htm" }, { "id": "wxwb20140520", "title": "探访地铁1号线：进商圈 图解地铁胜利门站", "author": "江南晚报", "date": "2014-05-20", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20141226215440/http://www.wxrb.com/node/kandian/2014-5-20/145209336113580432.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:45:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**胜利门站**是无锡地铁1号线位于无锡市梁溪区胜利门广场地下的车站，于2014年7月1日开通[^wxwb20140520][^wikidata]。\n\n## 车站结构\n\n车站位于中山路与解放北路交会处附近，主体设在胜利门广场地下；江南晚报报道的车站总建筑面积为46,953平方米[^wxwb20140520]。\n\n## 出入口与换乘\n\n2014年5月的开通前报道记载车站当时规划4个出入口：1号口连接胜利门下沉广场并通向解放北路、北大街和春申路；2号口为预留口；3号口位于东南侧、临书院弄；4号口位于站厅南端，连接下沉广场并衔接中山路[^wxsb20140514]。这是开通前报道中的配置，不代表当前出入口状态。\n\n车站停靠[[concept_wuxi_metro_line_1|无锡地铁1号线]][^cptond]。", "url": "/places/wuxi-shenglimen.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.5838452, "longitude": 120.2953003 }, "established": { "year": 2014, "month": 7, "day": 1, "display": "2014年7月1日" } }, { "id": "place_suzhou_fenghelu", "type": "place", "title": "丰和路站", "slug": "suzhou-fenghelu", "aliases": [ "Fenghelu station" ], "summary": "丰和路站是苏州地铁3号线位于苏州市的地铁车站，于2019年12月25日开通。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Suzhou/suzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 33,223; stop_id=BV10676601" }, { "id": "xhby20191224", "title": "时间定了！苏州地铁3号线明日开通初期运营", "author": "新华报业网", "date": "2019-12-24", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20191224215627/http://news.xhby.net/sz/yw/201912/t20191224_6453527.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:45:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "**丰和路站**是苏州地铁3号线位于苏州市的地铁车站，于2019年12月25日随线路开通初期运营[^cptond][^xhby20191224]。", "url": "/places/suzhou-fenghelu.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.3553842, "longitude": 120.7348476 }, "established": { "year": 2019, "month": 12, "day": 25, "display": "2019年12月25日" } }, { "id": "place_nanjing_mengbei", "type": "place", "title": "孟北站", "slug": "nanjing-mengbei", "aliases": [ "Mengbei station" ], "summary": "孟北站是南京地铁4号线栖霞区车站，位于大寨路尽头附近、庙山湖旁，2017年开通。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "nanking/nanking_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 321,421; stop_id=BV10595527" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q28418474", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28418474" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟北站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" }, { "id": "njmetro-mengbei", "title": "孟北站车站简介", "author": "南京地铁集团有限公司", "url": "https://www.njmetro.com.cn/njdtweb/portal/main-article-detail.do?rowId=4028d482853252b5018532a2e5860090\u0026columnId=82808185853250630185325747900003\u0026columnName=czjj" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:45:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**孟北站**是南京地铁4号线位于南京市栖霞区的车站，靠近大寨路尽头和庙山湖[^njmetro-mengbei]。\n\n## 车站结构\n\n南京地铁集团资料记载，车站地下共两层，走向为西南至东北[^njmetro-mengbei]。", "url": "/places/nanjing-mengbei.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.0865454, "longitude": 118.982032 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·南京市·栖霞区", "established": { "year": 2017, "month": 1, "day": 18, "display": "2017年1月18日" } }, { "id": "place_kunming_yuantongshan", "type": "place", "title": "圆通山站", "slug": "kunming-yuantongshan", "aliases": [ "Yuantong Hill station" ], "summary": "圆通山站是昆明地铁5号线位于昆明市五华区的车站，位于鼓楼路与青年路交叉口西侧。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Kunming/kunming_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 67,243; stop_id=BV10825669" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q112939217", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112939217" }, { "id": "scjz2020", "title": "超硬裂隙地层地下连续墙成槽施工技术", "author": "贺望宇", "date": "2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-8983.2020.02.097", "locator": "《四川建筑》40卷2期，284–285页" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:45:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**圆通山站**是昆明地铁5号线位于昆明市五华区的车站，位于鼓楼路与青年路交叉口西侧[^scjz2020]。\n\n## 车站结构\n\n车站为地下两层，长132.3米，标准段宽19.9米。2020年的施工论文以工程名“圆通公园站”介绍该站建设，并记载场地地层包括素填土、粉质黏土和石灰岩，石灰岩裂隙与溶洞发育[^scjz2020]。", "url": "/places/kunming-yuantongshan.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.0578085, "longitude": 102.7112762 }, "established": { "year": 2022, "month": 6, "day": 29, "display": "2022年6月29日" } }, { "id": "place_us_ca_keene", "type": "place", "title": "Keene", "slug": "ca-keene", "summary": "Keene 是位于美国加利福尼亚州克恩县的人口普查指定地区（CDP）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "gazetteer", "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: California Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt", "locator": "Keene CDP, GEOID 0637946; internal point 35.231780, -118.613067." }, { "id": "geocoder", "title": "Census Geocoder: Coordinates to Geography", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/geographies/coordinates?x=-118.613067\u0026y=35.23178\u0026benchmark=Public_AR_Current\u0026vintage=Current_Current\u0026format=json", "locator": "Reverse geocoding of the Gazetteer internal point identifies Keene CDP (GEOID 0637946) in Kern County (GEOID 06029)." } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:29:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:45:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**Keene**是位于美国加利福尼亚州克恩县的人口普查指定地区（CDP）。美国人口普查局 2020 年地名录将其列为 Keene CDP。[^gazetteer][^geocoder]\n\n[^gazetteer]: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files: California Places，Keene CDP，GEOID 0637946；内部点 35.231780, -118.613067。\n[^geocoder]: U.S. Census Bureau Census Geocoder 对该内部点的反向地理编码结果，识别为 Keene CDP（GEOID 0637946）及 Kern County（GEOID 06029）。", "url": "/places/ca-keene.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.23178, "longitude": -118.613067 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 克恩县" }, { "id": "place_us_ma_east_brookfield", "type": "place", "title": "East Brookfield", "slug": "ma-east-brookfield", "summary": "East Brookfield是美国马萨诸塞州伍斯特县的一个镇。2020年人口普查记录人口为2,224人。[^census2020]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), Massachusetts", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Massachusetts/ma2020.pl.zip" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:11:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:45:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "East Brookfield是美国马萨诸塞州伍斯特县的一个镇。2020年美国人口普查记录该镇人口为2,224人。[^census2020]", "url": "/places/ma-east-brookfield.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.22787, "longitude": -72.04674 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马萨诸塞州 · East Brookfield" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1135688", "type": "person", "title": "仁孝文皇后", "slug": "empress-renxiaowen", "aliases": [ "徐皇后", "徐氏", "Empress Xu", "Empress Renxiaowen" ], "summary": "仁孝文皇后徐氏是明成祖朱棣皇后、中山王徐达长女，合葬明长陵。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1135688", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135688", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P26 明成祖；P119 明长陵" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "仁孝文皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AD%9D%E6%96%87%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史/卷113（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7113", "locator": "列传一·后妃·成祖仁孝文皇后" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**仁孝文皇后**（徐氏，1362年5月2日—1407年8月6日）是明朝[[person_cn_q9965|成祖朱棣]]皇后，中山王徐达长女。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平\n\n徐氏幼贞静，好读书，称女诸生。洪武九年册为燕王妃。[^zhengshi]靖难之役中，燕王出征，徐妃居守北平，悉心抚士，城赖以全。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]永乐元年册为皇后。尝作《内训》二十篇，又类编古人嘉言善行《劝善书》，颁赐臣民。[^zhengshi]\n\n永乐五年七月崩，年四十六。[^zhengshi][^wikidata]谥仁孝，后累加谥仁孝慈懿诚明庄献配天齐圣文皇后；葬[[place_hist_q11088234|明长陵]]。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 亲属\n\n夫：[[person_cn_q9965|明成祖]]。父：徐达。子有[[person_cn_q9972|明仁宗]]朱高炽等。[^zhengshi]", "url": "/people/empress-renxiaowen.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1362, "month": 5, "day": 2, "display": "1362年5月2日" }, "death": { "year": 1407, "month": 8, "day": 6, "display": "1407年8月6日" }, "occupations": [ "后妃" ], "disambiguation": "明成祖后", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1068941", "type": "person", "title": "孝慈高皇后", "slug": "empress-xiaocigao-ming", "aliases": [ "马皇后", "马秀英", "Empress Ma", "Empress Xiaocigao" ], "summary": "孝慈高皇后马氏是明太祖朱元璋正宫皇后，洪武朝母仪天下，合葬南京明孝陵。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1068941", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068941", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P26 朱元璋；P119 明孝陵" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孝慈高皇后 (明朝)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%85%88%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史/卷113（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7113", "locator": "列传一·后妃：太祖孝慈高皇后" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**孝慈高皇后**（马氏，1332年12月18日—1382年9月）是明朝[[person_cn_q9957|太祖朱元璋]]的正宫皇后。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]与清朝太祖后妃叶赫那拉氏同谥「孝慈高皇后」，并非同一人。\n\n## 生平\n\n马氏为宿州人马公之女，早年随郭子兴义军，适朱元璋。朱元璋称吴王后册为妃，洪武元年（1368年）立为皇后。[^zhengshi]她在位时劝帝勿妄杀、恤民困，宫中以俭约著称。[^zhwiki]\n\n洪武十五年八月丙戌（1382年9月）崩，年五十一。[^zhengshi][^wikidata]谥孝慈，合葬[[place_hist_q28769|明孝陵]]；累加谥，终曰孝慈昭宪至仁文德承天顺圣高皇后。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 亲属\n\n夫：太祖[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]。子包括懿文太子朱标、[[person_cn_q9965|明成祖]]朱棣等。[^zhengshi][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/empress-xiaocigao-ming.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1332, "month": 12, "day": 18, "display": "1332年12月18日" }, "death": { "year": 1382, "month": 9, "display": "洪武十五年八月（1382年9月）" }, "occupations": [ "后妃" ], "disambiguation": "明太祖皇后马氏；非清太祖孝慈高皇后", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10061", "type": "person", "title": "朱翊钧", "slug": "wanli", "aliases": [ "Wanli" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wanli-q10061" ], "summary": "朱翊钧（1563年—1620年8月18日），明朝第十三位皇帝，庙号神宗，年号万历。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10061", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10061" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明神宗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷二十（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B720" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "朱翊钧是明朝皇帝，庙号神宗，年号万历。他生于1563年，卒于1620年8月18日，葬[[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]内[[place_hist_q11087810|明定陵]]。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]《明史》写他「讳翊钧」。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 皇太子\n\n《明史》说他是穆宗第三子，母亲是贵妃李氏。隆庆二年立为皇太子，当时六岁。本纪称他器宇不凡。穆宗曾在宫中叫他骑马驰骋，他说自己是天下主，不能独自驰驱，免得有坠马之忧。穆宗很高兴，下马慰劳他。陈皇后病居别宫时，他每天早晨跟着贵妃去问候起居。皇后听到脚步声就高兴，勉强起身。他拿经书请教，皇后没有不回答的，贵妃也很高兴，两宫因此更加和睦。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 即位\n\n隆庆六年五月，穆宗去世。六月甲子，他即皇帝位，把下一年定为万历元年，大赦天下。建文朝尽节而死的大臣被祀于乡里，有后裔的予以恤录。同月罢高拱，高仪去世，礼部尚书吕调阳以文渊阁大学士入阁。七月开始把漕运通到密云，并戒谕廷臣除去积习。尊皇后为仁圣皇太后，贵妃为慈圣皇太后。九月，穆宗葬于昭陵。十二月，因为大行皇帝丧期未满，停罢明年元夕的灯火和宫中宴。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：朱翊钧[^wikidata]\n- 庙号：神宗[^zhengshi]\n- 年号：万历[^zhengshi]\n- 简介：明朝第十三位皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]\n- 职业：诗人[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wanli.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1563, "display": "1563年" }, "death": { "year": 1620, "month": 8, "day": 18, "display": "1620年8月18日" }, "occupations": [ "诗人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q9965", "type": "person", "title": "明成祖", "slug": "yongle-emperor", "aliases": [ "Yongle Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yongle-emperor-q9965" ], "summary": "明成祖（1360年—1424年），明朝第三位皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q9965", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9965" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明成祖（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷五（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B75" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n明成祖朱棣（1360年—1424年），明太祖[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]第四子，生于应天府。洪武三年（1370年）封燕王，洪武十三年（1380年）就藩北平，多次奉命参与北方军事行动，曾招降北元太尉乃儿不花。建文帝即位后推行削藩，建文元年（1399年）朱棣起兵，史称靖难之役；建文四年（1402年）燕军攻入南京，建文帝下落不明，朱棣即皇帝位，改元永乐。即位后他五次亲征漠北，并一度将安南置于明朝统治之下；永乐十九年（1421年）正式迁都北京。永乐二十二年（1424年），他在第五次北征途中崩于榆木川，葬[[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]内[[place_hist_q11088234|明长陵]]，合葬[[person_cn_q1135688|仁孝文皇后]]徐氏；庙号初为太宗，嘉靖年间改称成祖。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n朱棣在位二十二年，国势强盛，史称永乐盛世：迁都北京并营建宫城，使政治与军事重心北移；派遣郑和率船队出使西洋，首航于永乐三年（1405年）；命解缙、姚广孝等编纂类书《永乐大典》；五次亲征蒙古诸部，维持北疆攻势。与此同时，他继续并强化中央集权，设立东厂，扩展锦衣卫与宦官在政务监察中的作用，并大规模清洗建文帝旧臣；靖难之役本身也是一场造成巨大破坏的宗室内战。其功业与手段，后世评价并存。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《明史卷五》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝第三位皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：元朝、明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/yongle-emperor.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1360, "display": "1360年" }, "death": { "year": 1424, "display": "1424年" }, "nativePlace": "南京市", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q9957", "type": "person", "title": "朱元璋", "slug": "hongwu-emperor", "aliases": [ "Hongwu Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hongwu-emperor-q9957" ], "summary": "朱元璋（1328年—1398年），明朝开国皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q9957", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9957" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱元璋（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷一（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B71" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n朱元璋（1328年—1398年），字国瑞，濠州钟离县（今安徽凤阳）人，原名朱重八，出身贫农，幼时曾为地主放牛。至正四年（1344年）淮北大旱饥荒，他的父母与长兄相继亡故，他入皇觉寺为僧，后离寺云游淮西。至正十二年（1352年），他参加郭子兴领导的红巾军，获赐名元璋，逐渐崛起。至正十六年（1356年）攻克集庆，改应天府，以此为根据地；至正二十三年（1363年）于鄱阳湖之战歼灭陈友谅，至正二十七年（1367年）平江之战俘虏张士诚，统一南方。洪武元年（1368年），朱元璋在应天称帝，建立明朝；同年徐达北伐攻入元大都，终结元朝在内地的统治，并收复燕云十六州。洪武三十一年（1398年）崩于应天，葬[[place_hist_q28769|明孝陵]]，庙号太祖；合葬[[person_cn_q1068941|孝慈高皇后]]马氏。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n朱元璋建国后推行休养生息：下令农民归耕、奖励垦荒、大兴移民屯田与军屯、兴修水利、丈量土地清查户口、减免赋税，社会生产逐渐恢复发展，史称洪武之治。制度上，他创立卫所制使军士屯田自给，制定《大明律》，分封藩王镇守边疆。与此同时，他废除中书省与丞相、由皇帝直领六部，设立锦衣卫，用严刑峻法惩治贪腐，并诛除胡惟庸、蓝玉等功臣宿将及其党羽，君主专制空前强化。后世对其评价两极：肯定者重其澄清吏治、恢复民生、奠定明朝二百余年基业；批评者则指其严刑峻法与屠戮功臣，为明代政治留下猜忌残酷的阴影。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《明史卷一》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝开国皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：元朝、明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_341126|凤阳县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/hongwu-emperor.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1328, "display": "1328年" }, "death": { "year": 1398, "display": "1398年" }, "occupations": [ "統治者" ], "nativePlace": "凤阳县", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "place_hist_q41135", "type": "place", "title": "明十三陵", "slug": "ming-thirteen-tombs", "aliases": [ "十三陵", "明代帝陵", "Ming tombs", "Ming Tombs", "Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty" ], "summary": "明十三陵是位于今北京市昌平区天寿山一带的明代皇陵区，安葬自成祖至思宗共十三位皇帝，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history", "category-historical-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q41135", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41135", "locator": "P625；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；含长陵、定陵等十三座帝陵" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明十三陵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B5" }, { "id": "unesco", "title": "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）", "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "date": "2003", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/", "locator": "组成部分 Ming Tombs；2003年扩展列入" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:41:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**明十三陵**是位于今北京市[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]天寿山一带的明代皇陵区，安葬自[[person_cn_q9965|明成祖]]至[[person_cn_q10069|崇祯帝]]共十三位皇帝及其后妃。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n陵区北倚天寿山，南向开口，以大红门、神道串联各陵。主陵为[[place_hist_q11088234|明长陵]]（成祖），另有献、景、裕、茂、泰、康、永、昭、定、庆、德、思等十二座帝陵；其中[[place_hist_q11087810|明定陵]]（神宗）地宫经考古发掘并向公众开放。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 沿革与保护\n\n永乐七年（1409年）成祖始建长陵，此后仁、宣、英、宪、孝、武、世、穆、神、光、熹、思诸帝陵陆续建成于同一陵区。[^zhwiki]1961年3月4日列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2003年作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。[^unesco]\n\n## 现状\n\n陵区现为文物保护单位与开放参观景区；长陵、定陵、昭陵等主要陵寝对公众开放。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/ming-thirteen-tombs.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "北京昌平明代皇陵区", "placeKind": "陵区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.253333, "longitude": 116.2175 }, "adminArea": "今北京市昌平区" }, { "id": "place_hist_q11087810", "type": "place", "title": "明定陵", "slug": "ming-dingling", "aliases": [ "定陵", "神宗陵", "Dingling Mausoleum", "Ming Dingling" ], "summary": "明定陵是明神宗万历帝及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，地宫经考古发掘并开放。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history", "category-historical-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11087810", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11087810", "locator": "P625；P361 明十三陵" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明定陵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B5" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史/卷21（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B721", "locator": "神宗本纪相关葬制" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**明定陵**是明朝第十三位皇帝[[person_cn_q10061|明神宗]]朱翊钧及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于今北京市[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]][[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]大峪山东麓。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]与河北遵化清东陵内文宗定陵并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n定陵地面建筑占地约十八万平方米，前有三进院落，后接宝城；规模在十三陵中仅次于长陵、永陵。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革与发掘\n\n万历十二年（1584年）前后开始营建，历时约六年建成；万历四十八年（1620年）神宗崩后葬入。[^zhwiki]1956年经国务院批准试掘，1957年打开玄宫石门，是明十三陵中第一座也是迄今唯一经考古发掘的帝陵地宫。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 现状\n\n属明十三陵全国重点文物保护单位与世界遗产范围；地宫现以「地下宫殿」形式对公众开放。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/ming-dingling.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "明神宗陵，北京昌平十三陵；非清东陵定陵", "placeKind": "陵寝", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.295, "longitude": 116.21583 }, "adminArea": "今北京市昌平区" }, { "id": "place_hist_q11088234", "type": "place", "title": "明长陵", "slug": "ming-changling", "aliases": [ "长陵", "成祖陵", "Changling Mausoleum", "Ming Changling" ], "summary": "明长陵是明成祖朱棣与仁孝文皇后徐氏的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，为该陵区首建主陵。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history", "category-historical-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11088234", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11088234", "locator": "P625；P361 明十三陵；含成祖、仁孝文皇后" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明长陵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%95%B7%E9%99%B5" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史/卷5（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B75", "locator": "成祖本纪：葬长陵" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**明长陵**是[[person_cn_q9965|明成祖]]朱棣与[[person_cn_q1135688|仁孝文皇后]]徐氏的合葬陵寝，位于今北京市[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]][[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]天寿山主峰南麓，为十三陵首建帝陵与主陵。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n长陵坐北朝南，地面建筑含祾恩门、祾恩殿、明楼、宝城宝顶等，是十三陵中保存较完整、规模最大的一处。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n永乐七年（1409年）始建，永乐十三年（1415年）主体完工；永乐五年（1407年）徐皇后先葬于此，永乐二十二年（1424年）成祖崩后合葬长陵。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]地宫未经考古发掘。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 现状\n\n属明十三陵全国重点文物保护单位与世界遗产范围，现对公众开放参观。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/ming-changling.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "明成祖陵，北京昌平十三陵", "placeKind": "陵寝", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.30111, "longitude": 116.24306 }, "adminArea": "今北京市昌平区", "established": { "year": 1409, "precision": "year", "display": "永乐七年（1409年）始建" } }, { "id": "place_hist_q28769", "type": "place", "title": "明孝陵", "slug": "ming-xiaoling", "aliases": [ "孝陵", "明太祖陵", "Ming Xiaoling", "Xiaoling Mausoleum", "Xiao Mausoleum" ], "summary": "明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈高皇后马氏的合葬陵寝，位于南京市紫金山南麓，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history", "category-historical-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q28769", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28769", "locator": "P625；P131 南京；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；P757 1004-005" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明孝陵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5" }, { "id": "unesco", "title": "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）", "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "date": "2003", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/", "locator": "组成部分 Ming Xiaoling；2003年扩展列入" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史/卷3（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B73", "locator": "太祖本纪：葬孝陵" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**明孝陵**是明朝开国皇帝[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]与皇后[[person_cn_q1068941|孝慈高皇后]]马氏的合葬陵寝，位于今江苏省[[place_nanjing|南京市]][[place_cn_320102|玄武区]]紫金山独龙阜玩珠峰下。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]因马皇后谥「孝慈」，故名孝陵；与河北遵化[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n陵园坐落于紫金山南麓，东邻中山陵一带，总体布局分神道与陵宫两部分，神道石刻与宝城、享殿等构成完整陵寝轴线。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n洪武十四年（1381年）动工，洪武十五年（1382年）马皇后葬入；洪武十六年（1383年）享殿等主体工程告竣，至永乐三年（1405年）整体建成，历时二十余年。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]洪武三十一年（1398年）太祖崩，葬孝陵。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 现状\n\n1961年3月列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2003年作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》（组成部分编号1004-005）。[^unesco]现为开放参观的文物保护与风景名胜区域。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/ming-xiaoling.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "南京明太祖陵；非河北遵化清孝陵", "placeKind": "陵寝", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.060305555556, "longitude": 118.83456944444 }, "adminArea": "今江苏省南京市玄武区", "established": { "year": 1381, "precision": "year", "display": "洪武十四年（1381年）始建" } }, { "id": "place_hist_q306978", "type": "place", "title": "清东陵", "slug": "qing-dongling", "aliases": [ "Eastern Qing tombs", "Eastern Qing Tombs", "Eastern Tombs of the Qing Dynasty", "清東陵" ], "summary": "清东陵是位于今河北省遵化市马兰峪一带的清代皇陵区，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history", "category-historical-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q306978", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306978", "locator": "P625；P131 遵化；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；P757 1004-002" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "清东陵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%9C%E9%99%B5" }, { "id": "unesco", "title": "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）", "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "date": "2000", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/", "locator": "组成部分 Eastern Qing Tombs（1004-002）；2000年列入" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**清东陵**是位于今河北省[[place_cn_130281|遵化市]]西北马兰峪昌瑞山一带的清代皇陵区。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n陵区北倚昌瑞山，西距北京市区约125公里，属今[[place_cn_130200|唐山市]]遵化市境。[^zhwiki]区内以[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]为中轴线，主要帝陵包括孝陵（世祖）、景陵（圣祖）、裕陵（高宗）、定陵（文宗）、惠陵（穆宗），另有昭西陵、孝东陵及定东陵等后陵与妃园寝。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革与保护\n\n陵区自顺治末年至康熙初年以世祖孝陵开建，其后康、乾、咸、同等朝帝后陆续葬此。[^zhwiki]1961年3月4日，清东陵被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2000年，作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》（组成部分编号1004-002）。[^unesco]\n\n## 现状\n\n陵区现为文物保护与开放参观场所；唐山清东陵景区于2015年列为国家5A级旅游景区。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/qing-dongling.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "河北遵化清代皇陵区", "placeKind": "陵区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.193333333333, "longitude": 117.65111111111 }, "adminArea": "今河北省唐山市遵化市" }, { "id": "place_hist_q24841407", "type": "place", "title": "清孝陵", "slug": "qing-xiaoling", "aliases": [ "孝陵", "世祖陵", "Xiaoling Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)", "Xiaoling Tomb", "Qing Xiaoling" ], "summary": "清孝陵是清世祖顺治帝的陵寝，位于河北遵化清东陵，为该陵区首建帝陵。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history", "category-historical-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q24841407", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24841407", "locator": "P625；P361 清东陵；P4330 含顺治帝" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "清孝陵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷86（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B786", "locator": "志六十一·礼五：康熙二年建世祖陵曰孝陵" }, { "id": "zhengshi214", "title": "清史稿/卷214（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7214", "locator": "孝康章皇后、孝献皇后合葬孝陵" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**清孝陵**是清世祖[[person_cn_q310453|顺治帝]]的陵寝，位于今河北省[[place_cn_130281|遵化市]][[place_hist_q306978|清东陵]]，昌瑞山主峰南麓，为清东陵首建帝陵。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]与南京[[place_hist_q28769|明孝陵]]并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n孝陵处于清东陵中轴线，神道自南向北串联石牌坊、大红门、神功圣德碑亭、石像生、隆恩殿、方城明楼与宝城宝顶等地表建筑。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n顺治十八年（1661年）世祖崩后开始筹划建陵；康熙二年（1663年）动工，康熙三年（1664年）主体基本完工，康熙七年（1668年）附属建筑告竣。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]地宫安葬顺治帝，并合葬[[person_cn_q1036431|孝康章皇后]]佟佳氏与孝献端敬皇后董鄂氏；三人依当时满洲旧俗实行火葬，地宫中为骨灰坛。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi214]\n\n## 现状\n\n清孝陵属清东陵全国重点文物保护单位与明清皇家陵寝世界遗产范围，现为开放参观的帝陵之一。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/qing-xiaoling.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "清世祖陵，河北遵化；非南京明孝陵", "placeKind": "陵寝", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.19528697822957, "longitude": 117.6547528920938 }, "adminArea": "今河北省唐山市遵化市", "established": { "year": 1663, "precision": "year", "display": "康熙二年（1663年）" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q17790", "type": "person", "title": "康熙帝", "slug": "kangxi-emperor", "aliases": [ "Kangxi Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kangxi-emperor-q17790" ], "summary": "康熙帝（1654年5月4日—1722年12月20日），清朝第3位皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17790", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "康熙帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷6（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B76" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:37:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n康熙帝（1654年5月4日—1722年12月20日），名玄烨，[[person_cn_q310453|顺治帝]]第三子，生母为[[person_cn_q1036431|孝康章皇后]]佟佳氏。[^zhwiki]顺治十八年（1661年）顺治帝驾崩，临终立玄烨为储君；玄烨幼时曾出天花而幸存、具有免疫力，这也是他被选中的原因之一。玄烨即位时年仅八岁，由索尼、苏克萨哈、遏必隆、鳌拜四大臣辅政。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]康熙八年（1669年），康熙帝设计擒拿专权的鳌拜，开始亲政。[^zhwiki]\n\n亲政后，康熙帝先后平定三藩之乱，派兵收复被明郑占据的台湾，与沙俄签订《尼布楚条约》确定黑龙江流域边界，并三度亲征平定准噶尔部噶尔丹的叛乱；晚年在西藏驱逐准噶尔势力，使西藏正式纳入版图。康熙六十一年十一月十三日（1722年12月20日），康熙帝崩于畅春园，庙号圣祖，葬[[place_hist_q306978|清东陵]]景陵，在位六十一年，是中国历史上在位时间最长的皇帝。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n康熙帝在位期间推行轻徭薄赋、与民休息的政策，整顿吏治，六次南巡并亲自督察黄河、永定河河工；他尊崇儒学，开博学鸿儒科笼络汉族士大夫，主持编修《明史》，组织编纂《康熙字典》《古今图书集成》等大型典籍；又以多伦会盟等方式联络蒙古各部，册封班禅，确立了巩固边疆的统治方针，并重用传教士学习西方科学。其统治使清朝出现相对稳定的局面，为此后百余年的“康乾盛世”奠定基础。[^zhwiki]另一方面，康熙晚年倦于政务、标榜宽纵，致使吏治废弛、贪污与国库亏空问题滋生，皇太子两立两废引发的夺嫡之争也对清朝政治产生不良影响。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《清史稿/卷6》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清朝第3位皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/kangxi-emperor.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1654, "month": 5, "day": 4, "display": "1654年5月4日" }, "death": { "year": 1722, "month": 12, "day": 20, "display": "1722年12月20日" }, "occupations": [ "书法家" ], "nativePlace": "北京市", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1036431", "type": "person", "title": "孝康章皇后", "slug": "empress-xiaokangzhang", "aliases": [ "佟佳氏", "佟妃", "慈和皇太后", "Empress Xiaokangzhang" ], "summary": "孝康章皇后佟佳氏是清世祖顺治帝嫔妃、圣祖康熙帝生母，康熙朝尊为皇太后，葬清孝陵。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1036431", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036431", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P26 顺治帝；P40 康熙帝" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孝康章皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E5%BA%B7%E7%AB%A0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷214（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7214", "locator": "列传一·孝康章皇后" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:36:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**孝康章皇后**（佟佳氏，1640年12月31日—1663年3月20日）是清朝[[person_cn_q310453|顺治帝]]嫔妃、[[person_cn_q17790|康熙帝]]生母。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平\n\n佟佳氏为佟图赖之女，初入宫为世祖妃。顺治十一年三月戊申（1654年5月4日）生皇三子玄烨。[^zhengshi]顺治十八年世祖崩，玄烨即位；康熙元年尊为皇太后，徽号慈和。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n康熙二年二月庚戌（1663年3月20日）崩于北京紫禁城，年二十四。[^zhengshi][^wikidata]及崩，葬[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]；累加谥，曰孝康慈和庄懿恭惠温穆端靖崇天育圣章皇后。[^zhengshi]康熙帝命其家佟氏改佟佳氏、入满洲，后族抬旗自此始。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 亲属\n\n子一：圣祖[[person_cn_q17790|康熙帝]]。夫：世祖[[person_cn_q310453|顺治帝]]。葬地：[[place_hist_q306978|清东陵]]内[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/empress-xiaokangzhang.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1640, "month": 12, "day": 31, "display": "1640年12月31日" }, "death": { "year": 1663, "month": 3, "day": 20, "display": "1663年3月20日" }, "occupations": [ "后妃" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_woodcreek", "type": "place", "title": "Woodcreek", "slug": "tx-woodcreek", "summary": "Woodcreek 是位于美国得克萨斯州海斯县的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip", "locator": "US.txt：geonameid 4742902；admin2Codes.txt：得克萨斯州海斯县代码" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:05:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:32:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Woodcreek** 是位于美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]][[place_us_tx_hays_county|海斯县]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/tx-woodcreek.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.02827, "longitude": -98.11112 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · Woodcreek" }, { "id": "place_cn_440608", "type": "place", "title": "高明区", "slug": "gaoming", "aliases": [ "Gaoming District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gaoming-440608" ], "summary": "高明区是广东省佛山市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为440608。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440608：高明区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q603151", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603151", "locator": "P1082：人口（2020）；P625：坐标" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高明区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%BA", "locator": "行政区划与地理信息" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**高明区**是[[place_foshan|佛山市]]下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为 440608[^mca2023]。第七次全国人口普查登记其常住人口为 46.9 万人（2020 年）[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/gaoming.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "广东省佛山市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 22.90435, "longitude": 112.88499 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·佛山市·高明区" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_elkhorn", "type": "place", "title": "Elkhorn", "slug": "ca-elkhorn", "summary": "Elkhorn 是位于美国加利福尼亚州蒙特雷县的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip", "locator": "US.txt：geonameid 5346162；admin2Codes.txt：加利福尼亚州蒙特雷县代码" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:29:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:31:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Elkhorn** 是位于美国[[place_us_ca|加利福尼亚州]][[place_us_ca_monterey_county|蒙特雷县]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/ca-elkhorn.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.8244, "longitude": -121.7405 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · Elkhorn" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_vass", "type": "place", "title": "Vass", "slug": "nc-vass", "summary": "Vass是美国北卡罗来纳州穆尔县的镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 3769840, Vass town" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:43:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:31:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Vass**是美国[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]][[place_us_nc_moore_county|穆尔县]]的镇[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/nc-vass.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.253875, "longitude": -79.284645 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · Vass" }, { "id": "place_us_hi_honaunau_napoopoo", "type": "place", "title": "Honaunau-Napoopoo", "slug": "hi-honaunau-napoopoo", "summary": "Honaunau-Napoopoo是美国夏威夷州夏威夷县的普查指定地区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 1516160, Honaunau-Napoopoo CDP" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:39:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:31:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Honaunau-Napoopoo**是美国[[place_us_hi|夏威夷州]][[place_us_hi_hawaii_county|夏威夷县]]的普查指定地区[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/hi-honaunau-napoopoo.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 19.472511, "longitude": -155.841489 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 夏威夷州 · Honaunau-Napoopoo" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_preston", "type": "place", "title": "Preston", "slug": "ne-preston", "summary": "Preston是美国内布拉斯加州理查森县的村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 3140325, Preston village" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:17:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:31:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Preston**是美国[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]][[place_us_ne_richardson_county|理查森县]]的村[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/ne-preston.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.034587, "longitude": -95.518106 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · Preston" }, { "id": "place_us_vt_east_barre", "type": "place", "title": "East Barre", "slug": "vt-east-barre", "summary": "East Barre是美国佛蒙特州华盛顿县的普查指定地区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 5019075, East Barre CDP" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:26:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:30:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**East Barre**是美国[[place_us_vt|佛蒙特州]][[place_us_vt_washington_county|华盛顿县]]的普查指定地区[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/vt-east-barre.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.14834, "longitude": -72.449497 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛蒙特州 · East Barre" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "北京菜" }, { "key": "address", "value": "北京市东城区箭厂胡同22号" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+86 10 8663 2999" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥¥¥" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星；2025黑珍珠二钻；2026黑珍珠二钻" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_jingyan_hanlin_academy", "type": "place", "title": "京艷·翰林书院", "slug": "restaurant-beijing-jingyan-hanlin-academy", "aliases": [ "翰林书院", "Mansion Cuisine by Jingyan", "Jing Yan by Chef Duan" ], "summary": "北京东城区箭厂胡同院落内的北京菜餐厅，米其林一星，2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南均为二钻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Mansion Cuisine by Jingyan", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/beijing-municipality/beijing/restaurant/mansion-cuisine-by-jingyan", "locator": "Description, signature dishes and Beijing one-star distinction" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅（官方海报）", "author": "北京旅游网", "date": "2025-01", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4KzKb2d0LkU", "locator": "京艷·翰林书院上榜条目" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "北京地区餐厅榜单中的京艷·翰林书院（二钻）；访问日期 2026-10-30" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:42:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:30:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "**京艷·翰林书院**是位于北京市东城区的北京菜餐厅，列入[[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026《黑珍珠餐厅指南》]]二钻名单[^bp2026]；2025年亦获该指南二钻[^bp2025]，并获《米其林指南》北京一星[^michelin]。\n\n餐厅设于改建的院落宅邸中，菜式以经典北京菜为基础进行现代演绎，并供应北京主题鸡尾酒[^michelin]。\n\n## 招牌菜\n\n- 枣木烤鸭：除传统片皮外还可三种吃法呈现[^michelin]\n- 章丘大葱烧海参[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-beijing-jingyan-hanlin-academy.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "北京东城区箭厂胡同", "placeKind": "restaurant", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.946107, "longitude": 116.405959 }, "locationNote": "北京市东城区箭厂胡同22号", "adminArea": "北京市东城区" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "费利克斯·布洛赫", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_58", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "爱德华·珀塞尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_59", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "阿彻·约翰·波特·马丁", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_214", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their invention of partition chromatography" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institute for Medical Research" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·劳伦斯·米林顿·辛格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_215", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their invention of partition chromatography" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rowett Research Institute" } ] }, { "name": "赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_353", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rutgers University" } ] }, { "name": "弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_623", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1952", "type": "work", "title": "1952 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1952", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1952", "1952诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1952 年诺贝尔奖得主名单记录了该年度四个奖项的六位得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1952/summary/", "locator": "Announcement date" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1952/summary/", "locator": "Announcement date" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1952/summary/", "locator": "Announcement date" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1952", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1952/summary/", "locator": "Announcement date" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:30:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**1952 年诺贝尔奖得主名单**记录了诺贝尔奖在 1952 年各奖项的获奖者。\n\n## 获奖名单公布日期\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1952-11-06[^s1] |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1952-11-06[^s2] |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1952-10-23[^s3] |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1952-11-06[^s4] |", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1952.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1952, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_hurley", "type": "place", "title": "Hurley", "slug": "mo-hurley", "summary": "Hurley是美国密苏里州斯通县的城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 2933922, Hurley city" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:55:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Hurley**是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]][[place_us_mo_stone_county|斯通县]]的城市[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/mo-hurley.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.930598, "longitude": -93.499156 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · Hurley" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_niederwald", "type": "place", "title": "Niederwald", "slug": "tx-niederwald", "summary": "Niederwald是美国得克萨斯州考德威尔县的城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 4851492, Niederwald city" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:04:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Niederwald**是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]][[place_us_tx_caldwell_county|考德威尔县]]的城市[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/tx-niederwald.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.994192, "longitude": -97.775749 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · Niederwald" }, { "id": "place_us_co_keystone", "type": "place", "title": "Keystone", "slug": "co-keystone", "summary": "Keystone是美国科罗拉多州萨米特县的普查指定地区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 0840550, Keystone CDP" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:31:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:29:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Keystone**是美国[[place_us_co|科罗拉多州]][[place_us_co_summit_county|萨米特县]]的普查指定地区[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/co-keystone.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.573898, "longitude": -105.934721 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州 · Keystone" }, { "id": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_2", "type": "organization", "title": "上海地铁第二运营有限公司", "slug": "shanghai-subway-operation-2", "aliases": [ "Shanghai No. 2 Metro Operation Co. Ltd." ], "summary": "上海地铁第二运营有限公司是上海市的地铁运营机构。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Shanghai/shanghai_metro_routes.shp; company_cn" }, { "id": "operation-companies", "title": "Shentong Metro Group — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shentong_Metro_Group#Operation_companies", "locator": "Operation company / Chinese name / Metro lines table; CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-10-24." } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:29:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**上海地铁第二运营有限公司**是[[place_shanghai|上海市]]的地铁运营机构[^cptond]。", "url": "/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-2.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "metro_operator", "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "上海市普陀区曹杨路78号2号楼" }, { "id": "place_hangzhou_zhongtai", "type": "place", "title": "中泰站", "slug": "hangzhou-zhongtai", "aliases": [ "Zhongtai station" ], "summary": "中泰站是杭州市地铁16号线的车站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 836,853; stop_id=BV11280865" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q75832358", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75832358" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:28:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**中泰站**是杭州市地铁16号线的车站[^cptond]。", "url": "/places/hangzhou-zhongtai.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.2456615, "longitude": 119.9248983 }, "established": { "year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 23, "display": "2020年4月23日" } }, { "id": "place_opapimiskan_lake_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Opapimiskan Lake Airport", "slug": "opapimiskan-lake-airport", "aliases": [ "YBS", "CKM8" ], "summary": "Opapimiskan Lake Airport 是位于加拿大安大略省 Opapimiskan Lake 的小型机场，IATA 代码为 YBS。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "Airports dataset (airports.csv)", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/airports.csv", "locator": "id 1211（CKM8）；type、名称、IATA 代码、GPS/local code、scheduled_service 及 municipality 字段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:58:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:28:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Opapimiskan Lake Airport** 是位于加拿大安大略省 Opapimiskan Lake 的小型机场，IATA 代码为 YBS；当地机场代码为 CKM8，未提供定期航班服务。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/opapimiskan-lake-airport.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 52.6067008972, "longitude": -90.3768997192 }, "adminArea": "加拿大 · 安大略省 · Opapimiskan Lake" }, { "id": "place_rupsi_airport", "type": "place", "title": "रूपसी हवाई अड्डा", "slug": "rupsi-airport", "aliases": [ "RUP", "VERU" ], "summary": "रूपसी हवाई अड्डा (IATA/ICAO: RUP / VERU) भारत का रूपसी की सेवा देने वाला छोटा हवाई अड्डा है। यह समुद्र तल से लगभग 40 मीटर ऊँचाई पर है और यहाँ नियमित उड़ानें उपलब्ध नहीं हैं। निर्देशांक 26.1419° उत्तर, 89.9079° पूर्व हैं।[^ourairports]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Rupsi Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupsi_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:31:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T08:31:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 40, "body": "रूपसी हवाई अड्डा (IATA/ICAO: RUP / VERU) भारत का रूपसी की सेवा देने वाला छोटा हवाई अड्डा है। यह समुद्र तल से लगभग 40 मीटर ऊँचाई पर है और यहाँ नियमित उड़ानें उपलब्ध नहीं हैं। निर्देशांक 26.1419° उत्तर, 89.9079° पूर्व हैं।[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/rupsi-airport.html", "lang": "hi", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 26.141867, "longitude": 89.907892 }, "adminArea": "भारत" }, { "id": "place_us_vt_bridport", "type": "place", "title": "Bridport", "slug": "vt-bridport", "summary": "Bridport是美国佛蒙特州阿迪森县的镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: County Subdivisions", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip", "locator": "GEOID 5000108575, Bridport town" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:26:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:26:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Bridport**是美国[[place_us_vt|佛蒙特州]][[place_us_vt_addison_county|阿迪森县]]的镇[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/vt-bridport.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.981724, "longitude": -73.331937 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛蒙特州 · Bridport" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_beedeville", "type": "place", "title": "Beedeville", "slug": "ar-beedeville", "summary": "Beedeville是美国阿肯色州杰克逊县的镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 0504720, Beedeville town" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:26:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Beedeville**是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]][[place_us_ar_jackson_county|杰克逊县]]的镇[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/ar-beedeville.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.429169, "longitude": -91.110738 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · Beedeville" }, { "id": "place_us_ut_salt_lake_city_avenues", "type": "place", "title": "大道区", "slug": "ut-salt-lake-city-avenues", "aliases": [ "The Avenues" ], "summary": "大道区（The Avenues）是美国犹他州盐湖城的一处社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "大道区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E5%8C%BA", "locator": "导语；社区名称及其与盐湖城的关系" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:26:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**大道区**（The Avenues）是美国犹他州盐湖城的一处社区[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/ut-salt-lake-city-avenues.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.778, "longitude": -111.869 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 犹他州 · 盐湖城 · 大道区" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_western_grove", "type": "place", "title": "Western Grove", "slug": "ar-western-grove", "summary": "Western Grove 是位于美国阿肯色州牛顿县的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip", "locator": "US.txt：geonameid 4135950；admin2Codes.txt：阿肯色州牛顿县代码" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:26:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Western Grove** 是位于美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]][[place_us_ar_newton_county|牛顿县]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/ar-western-grove.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.10091, "longitude": -92.95378 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · Western Grove" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_salem_50353", "type": "place", "title": "Salem", "slug": "ok-salem-50353", "summary": "Salem 是位于美国俄克拉何马州奥克马尔吉县的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip", "locator": "US.txt：geonameid 4550353；admin2Codes.txt：俄克拉何马州奥克马尔吉县代码" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:00:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:26:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Salem** 是位于美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]][[place_us_ok_okmulgee_county|奥克马尔吉县]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/ok-salem-50353.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.38399, "longitude": -95.92861 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · Salem" }, { "id": "place_us_la_urania", "type": "place", "title": "Urania", "slug": "la-urania", "summary": "Urania 是位于美国路易斯安那州拉萨尔堂区的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip", "locator": "US.txt：geonameid 4344414；admin2Codes.txt：路易斯安那州拉萨尔堂区代码" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:53:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:26:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Urania** 是位于美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]][[place_us_la_lasalle_county|拉萨尔堂区]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/la-urania.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.86378, "longitude": -92.29597 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · Urania" }, { "id": "place_us_nd_sibley", "type": "place", "title": "西布利", "slug": "nd-sibley", "aliases": [ "Sibley" ], "summary": "西布利（Sibley）是位于美国北达科他州巴恩斯县的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip", "locator": "US.txt：geonameid 5061890；admin2Codes.txt：北达科他州巴恩斯县代码" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:16:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:26:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**西布利**（Sibley）是位于美国[[place_us_nd|北达科他州]][[place_us_nd_barnes_county|巴恩斯县]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/nd-sibley.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.21721, "longitude": -97.96454 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北达科他州 · 西布利" }, { "id": "place_us_co_gunbarrel", "type": "place", "title": "Gunbarrel", "slug": "co-gunbarrel", "summary": "Gunbarrel 是位于美国科罗拉多州博尔德县的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip", "locator": "US.txt：geonameid 7261393；admin2Codes.txt：科罗拉多州博尔德县代码" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:39:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:25:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Gunbarrel** 是位于美国[[place_us_co|科罗拉多州]][[place_us_co_boulder_county|博尔德县]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/co-gunbarrel.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.06335, "longitude": -105.17107 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州 · Gunbarrel" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_oakwood", "type": "place", "title": "Oakwood", "slug": "tx-oakwood", "summary": "Oakwood 是位于美国得克萨斯州莱昂县的聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip", "locator": "US.txt：geonameid 4716050；admin2Codes.txt：得克萨斯州莱昂县代码" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:04:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:25:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Oakwood** 是位于美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]][[place_us_tx_leon_county|莱昂县]]的聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/tx-oakwood.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.5849, "longitude": -95.84913 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · Oakwood" }, { "id": "place_us_or_parkdale", "type": "place", "title": "Parkdale", "slug": "or-parkdale", "summary": "Parkdale是美国俄勒冈州胡德里弗县的普查指定地区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 4156500, Parkdale CDP" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:36:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:24:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Parkdale**是美国[[place_us_or|俄勒冈州]][[place_us_or_hood_river_county|胡德里弗县]]的普查指定地区[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/or-parkdale.html", "lang": "hi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.513042, "longitude": -121.592076 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · Parkdale" } ], "siteStats": { "published": 75050, "relations": 77387, "tags": 43, "categories": 30, "types": [ { "key": "person", "label": "व्यक्ति", "count": 3931 }, { "key": "place", "label": "स्थान", "count": 57082 }, { "key": "event", "label": "घटनाएँ", "count": 288 }, { "key": "organization", "label": "संगठन", "count": 452 }, { "key": "work", "label": "कृतियाँ", "count": 11882 }, { "key": "concept", "label": "अवधारणाएँ", "count": 1415 } ], "languages": [ { "key": "zh", "label": "简体中文", "count": 75050 }, { "key": "en", "label": "English", "count": 48961 }, { "key": "ja", "label": "日本語", "count": 1158 }, { "key": "fr", "label": "Français", "count": 1064 }, { "key": "es", "label": "Español", "count": 1042 }, { "key": "it", "label": "Italiano", "count": 1021 }, { "key": "ms", "label": "Bahasa Melayu", "count": 997 }, { "key": "ar", "label": "العربية", "count": 993 }, { "key": "id", "label": "Bahasa Indonesia", "count": 990 }, { "key": "ru", "label": "Русский", "count": 987 }, { "key": "hi", "label": "हिन्दी", "count": 985 }, { "key": "th", "label": "ไทย", "count": 984 }, { "key": "pt", "label": "Português", "count": 972 }, { "key": "de", "label": "Deutsch", "count": 970 }, { "key": "nl", "label": "Nederlands", "count": 970 }, { "key": "vi", "label": "Tiếng Việt", "count": 962 }, { "key": "ko", "label": "한국어", "count": 961 }, { "key": "tr", "label": "Türkçe", "count": 952 }, { "key": "zh-hant", "label": "繁體中文", "count": 920 } ] }, "lang": "hi", "pagination": { "page": 139, "pageSize": 100, "total": 50001, "pageCount": 501, 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