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  "title": "德里克·沃尔科特",
  "description": "德里克·沃尔科特（Derek Walcott，1930年1月23日—2017年3月17日）是1992 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
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    "summary": "德里克·沃尔科特（Derek Walcott，1930年1月23日—2017年3月17日）是1992 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992",
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    "body": "**德里克·沃尔科特**（Derek Walcott，1930年1月23日—2017年3月17日）出生于卡斯特里（圣卢西亚），2017年3月17日在格罗斯岛（圣卢西亚）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n德里克·沃尔科特生于圣卢西亚，在西印度群岛大学牙买加分校受教育，1953年移居特立尼达从事戏剧与艺术评论，1959年在特立尼达创办特立尼达剧场工作室，诗集《绿夜》（1962年）为他带来突破，长期从事诗歌与戏剧创作，后任教于波士顿大学。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n沃尔科特的代表作包括诗剧《猴山之梦》和史诗《奥梅罗斯》（1990年），后者把荷马史诗的框架移植到当代加勒比渔村，以加勒比人的生活重写古典神话，被视为后殖民文学的里程碑。他的诗歌融合古典传统与加勒比口语、风景与历史，诺贝尔奖表彰其“闪耀着历史视野的诗作”[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1992 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 德里克·沃尔科特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1992|1992 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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