{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "निडरज़ैक्सन",
  "description": "निडरज़ैक्सन लगभग 47.700 km² के साथ जर्मनी का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा संघीय राज्य (Bundesland) है, राजधानी हनोवर है और जनसंख्या लगभग 8,0 मिलियन (जनगणना 2022)।",
  "url": "/hi/places/de-niedersachsen.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_niedersachsen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "निडरज़ैक्सन",
    "slug": "de-niedersachsen",
    "summary": "निडरज़ैक्सन लगभग 47.700 km² के साथ जर्मनी का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा संघीय राज्य (Bundesland) है, राजधानी हनोवर है और जनसंख्या लगभग 8,0 मिलियन (जनगणना 2022)।",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Niedersachsen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niedersachsen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:31:19+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:31:19+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## अवलोकन\n\nनिडरज़ैक्सन जर्मनी के उत्तर-पश्चिम में स्थित है और उत्तरी सागर के तट से हार्ज़ की तलहटी तक फैला है। राजधानी हनोवर है। राज्य का क्षेत्रफल लगभग 47.700 km² है और इस प्रकार यह दूसरा सबसे बड़ा संघीय राज्य है; यहाँ लगभग 8,0 मिलियन निवासी (जनगणना 2022) रहते हैं। ISO-3166-2 कोड DE-NI है। निडरज़ैक्सन की स्थापना 1946 में ब्रिटिश अधिकृत सेना द्वारा हुई।\n\n## प्रशासनिक विभाजन\n\n2004 के अंत तक 4 सरकारी क्षेत्र (Regierungsbezirk) थे (ब्राउनश्वाइग, हनोवर, ल्यूनेबुर्ग, वीज़र-एम्स); इन्हें 1 जनवरी 2005 को भंग कर दिया गया। राज्य स्तर के नीचे 37 ज़िले (Landkreis) (नगरपालिका विशेष संघ के रूप में हनोवर क्षेत्र सहित) और 8 स्वतंत्र नगर (kreisfreie Stadt) हैं।\n\n## सबसे बड़े शहर\n\n- हनोवर (लगभग 640.000 निवासी)\n- ब्राउनश्वाइग (लगभग 220.000 निवासी)\n- ओल्डेनबुर्ग (लगभग 170.000 निवासी)\n- ओस्नाब्रुक (लगभग 165.000 निवासी)\n- वोल्फ्सबुर्ग (लगभग 125.000 निवासी)\n\n## परिवहन\n\nहनोवर एक केंद्रीय ICE केंद्र और मेला-स्थल है; A 2 और A 7 राजमार्ग राज्य में एक-दूसरे को काटते हैं। विल्हेल्म्सहाफेन में कंटेनर बंदरगाह JadeWeserPort, आस-पास के क्षेत्र में समुद्री बंदरगाह ब्रेमरहाफेन और हनोवर हवाई अड्डे के साथ राज्य लॉजिस्टिक रूप से अच्छी तरह जुड़ा है।\n\n## अर्थव्यवस्था\n\nनिडरज़ैक्सन ऑटोमोबाइल उद्योग (वोल्फ्सबुर्ग में Volkswagen), कृषि और खाद्य अर्थव्यवस्था, तट और उत्तरी सागर पर पवन ऊर्जा तथा मशीनरी उद्योग द्वारा मज़बूती से प्रभावित है।",
    "url": "/places/de-niedersachsen.html",
    "lang": "hi",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 52.64,
      "longitude": 9.25
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1946,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
      "description": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_hannover_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_hannover",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_hannover",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_hannover",
      "targetTitle": "汉诺威",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/hannover.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_cuxhaven_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_cuxhaven",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_cuxhaven",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_cuxhaven",
      "targetTitle": "Cuxhaven",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/cuxhaven.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_hohnhorst_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_hohnhorst",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_hohnhorst",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_hohnhorst",
      "targetTitle": "Hohnhorst",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/hohnhorst.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_norderney_insel_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_norderney_insel",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_norderney_insel",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_norderney_insel",
      "targetTitle": "Norderney (Insel)",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/norderney-insel.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_osnabrueck_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_osnabrueck",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_osnabrueck",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_osnabrueck",
      "targetTitle": "Osnabrück",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/osnabrueck.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_bad_sachsa_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_bad_sachsa",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_bad_sachsa",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_bad_sachsa",
      "targetTitle": "Sachsa, Bad",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/bad-sachsa.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_seesen_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_seesen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_seesen",
          "sourceId": "geo_admin"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_seesen",
      "targetTitle": "Seesen",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/seesen.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_de_niedersachsen_in",
      "fromId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_deutschland",
      "role": "州",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
          "sourceId": "wikipedia"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_deutschland",
      "targetTitle": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/deutschland.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "जर्मनी का प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
      "fromUrl": "/hi/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_hannover",
      "fromTitle": "汉诺威",
      "fromUrl": "/hi/places/hannover.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_seesen",
      "fromTitle": "Seesen",
      "fromUrl": "/hi/places/seesen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 19,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:41+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/hi/places/de-niedersachsen/at/19.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "hi",
  "availableLangs": [
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    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
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    "ja",
    "ko",
    "ms",
    "nl",
    "pt",
    "ru",
    "th",
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    "vi",
    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bundesland"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "52.64000, 9.25000"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1946 (Gründung des Landes)"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 8,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 7
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 3
}