{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "明定陵",
  "description": "明定陵是明神宗万历帝及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，地宫经考古发掘并开放。",
  "url": "/hi/places/ming-dingling.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_hist_q11087810",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "明定陵",
    "slug": "ming-dingling",
    "aliases": [
      "定陵",
      "神宗陵",
      "Dingling Mausoleum",
      "Ming Dingling"
    ],
    "summary": "明定陵是明神宗万历帝及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，地宫经考古发掘并开放。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history",
      "category-historical-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q11087810",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11087810",
        "locator": "P625；P361 明十三陵"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "明定陵（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B5"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史/卷21（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B721",
        "locator": "神宗本纪相关葬制"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:03+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:03+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "**明定陵**是明朝第十三位皇帝[[person_cn_q10061|明神宗]]朱翊钧及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于今北京市[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]][[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]大峪山东麓。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]与河北遵化清东陵内文宗定陵并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n定陵地面建筑占地约十八万平方米，前有三进院落，后接宝城；规模在十三陵中仅次于长陵、永陵。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革与发掘\n\n万历十二年（1584年）前后开始营建，历时约六年建成；万历四十八年（1620年）神宗崩后葬入。[^zhwiki]1956年经国务院批准试掘，1957年打开玄宫石门，是明十三陵中第一座也是迄今唯一经考古发掘的帝陵地宫。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 现状\n\n属明十三陵全国重点文物保护单位与世界遗产范围；地宫现以「地下宫殿」形式对公众开放。[^zhwiki]",
    "url": "/places/ming-dingling.html",
    "lang": "hi",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "明神宗陵，北京昌平十三陵；非清东陵定陵",
    "placeKind": "陵寝",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 40.295,
      "longitude": 116.21583
    },
    "adminArea": "今北京市昌平区"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "प्राचीन चीन",
      "description": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
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      "fromId": "place_hist_q11087810",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_hist_q41135",
      "note": "明定陵位于明十三陵陵区内。",
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        {
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        },
        {
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      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_hist_q41135",
      "targetTitle": "明十三陵",
      "targetUrl": "/hi/places/ming-thirteen-tombs.html",
      "incoming": false
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  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q10061",
      "fromTitle": "朱翊钧",
      "fromUrl": "/hi/people/wanli.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_hist_q41135",
      "fromTitle": "明十三陵",
      "fromUrl": "/hi/places/ming-thirteen-tombs.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:03+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/hi/places/ming-dingling/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "hi",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "陵寝"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "今北京市昌平区"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "40.29500, 116.21583"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "明神宗陵，北京昌平十三陵；非清东陵定陵"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
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      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
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}