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  <title>明定陵 · संबंध</title>
  <description>明定陵是明神宗万历帝及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，地宫经考古发掘并开放。</description>
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    <summary>明定陵是明神宗万历帝及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，地宫经考古发掘并开放。</summary>
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        <locator>P625；P361 明十三陵</locator>
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    <body>**明定陵**是明朝第十三位皇帝[[person_cn_q10061|明神宗]]朱翊钧及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于今北京市[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]][[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]大峪山东麓。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]与河北遵化清东陵内文宗定陵并非同一处。&#xA;&#xA;## 位置与范围&#xA;&#xA;定陵地面建筑占地约十八万平方米，前有三进院落，后接宝城；规模在十三陵中仅次于长陵、永陵。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 沿革与发掘&#xA;&#xA;万历十二年（1584年）前后开始营建，历时约六年建成；万历四十八年（1620年）神宗崩后葬入。[^zhwiki]1956年经国务院批准试掘，1957年打开玄宫石门，是明十三陵中第一座也是迄今唯一经考古发掘的帝陵地宫。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 现状&#xA;&#xA;属明十三陵全国重点文物保护单位与世界遗产范围；地宫现以「地下宫殿」形式对公众开放。[^zhwiki]</body>
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