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    <summary>《三国志》是西晋陈寿撰写的纪传体国别史，全书六十五卷，分《魏书》《蜀书》《吴书》三书，记载汉末至西晋灭吴约九十年的历史，与《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》并称“前四史”。南朝宋裴松之奉诏作注，引书二百余种，注文与正文并行流传。</summary>
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    <body>## 概述&#xA;&#xA;《三国志》是西晋陈寿撰写的纪传体国别史，全书六十五卷，分《魏书》三十卷、《蜀书》十五卷、《吴书》二十卷，记载东汉末年至西晋灭吴约九十年的历史，与[[work_cn_q272530|《史记》]]、[[work_cn_q846905|《汉书》]]、《后汉书》并称“前四史”。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]&#xA;&#xA;## 成书与体例&#xA;&#xA;陈寿在蜀汉灭亡后入晋修史，据魏、吴两国已有的官修史书与蜀地见闻编次成书。三书分立又合为一编，以魏为正统、用魏帝纪年，同时用汉、吴年号记事，记事简练，后人评价它“文质辨洽”而过于简略。全书叙事终于晋灭吴的统一之年。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 裴松之注&#xA;&#xA;南朝宋文帝命裴松之为之作注，元嘉六年（429年）成《三国志注》。裴注不重训诂而重在补阙、备异、惩妄、论辩，引据魏晋著作二百余种，其中大多已亡佚，赖此保存大量史料，注文字数约与正文相当。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 影响&#xA;&#xA;《三国志》是三国时期最权威的史料来源，后世的三国题材创作多取材于本书及裴注，元明之际的[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]即在此基础上编次演义。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 参见&#xA;&#xA;- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]&#xA;- [[work_cn_q272530|《史记》]]&#xA;- [[work_cn_q846905|《汉书》]]</body>
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