{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Magical girl",
  "description": "\"Magical girl\" adalah genre anime dan manga Jepang yang berpusat pada gadis-gadis yang memperoleh dan menggunakan kekuatan magis, biasanya melibatkan transformasi, identitas rahasia, dan pertempuran melawan kekuatan musuh.",
  "url": "/id/concepts/magical-girl.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "concept_magical_girl",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "Magical girl",
    "slug": "magical-girl",
    "aliases": [
      "魔法少女题材",
      "魔女っ子",
      "Magical Girl",
      "魔法少女アニメ"
    ],
    "summary": "\"Magical girl\" adalah genre anime dan manga Jepang yang berpusat pada gadis-gadis yang memperoleh dan menggunakan kekuatan magis, biasanya melibatkan transformasi, identitas rahasia, dan pertempuran melawan kekuatan musuh.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-acg"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-magical-girl",
      "tag-character-ip"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "東映アニメーション 公式ホームページ",
        "author": "東映アニメーション株式会社",
        "url": "https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "美少女戦士セーラームーン 30周年プロジェクト公式サイト",
        "author": "講談社・東映アニメーション",
        "url": "https://sailormoon-official.com/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト",
        "author": "Aniplex",
        "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:36:51+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:16:08+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 85,
    "body": "Genre ini dibangun di atas seorang gadis yang menerima kekuatan magis dan menjalankan misi. Unsur-unsur yang berulang meliputi sahabat bicara yang menganugerahkan kemampuan, benda yang digunakan untuk berubah, kehidupan ganda antara identitas sehari-hari dan identitas bertarung, serta alur yang berpusat pada keinginan dan harganya.\n\n## Sejarah dan karya representatif\n\nSally the Witch, animasi televisi Jepang pertama jenis ini yang dibuat untuk penonton perempuan, tayang pada 1966 dan diadaptasi dari manga berjudul sama karya Mitsuteru Yokoyama. Pada 1990-an, Sailor Moon menetapkan \"magical girl pejuang\" sebagai bentuk arus utama, dan Puella Magi Madoka Magica (2011) mendekonstruksi genre melalui jalur dark fantasy, setelah itu genre berkembang ke berbagai arah.\n\nLihat juga：[[concept_henshin_item|Item transformasi (magical girl)]]、[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]\n\nLihat juga：[[concept_henshin_item|Item transformasi (magical girl)]]、[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]\n\nLihat juga：[[concept_henshin_item|Item transformasi (magical girl)]]、[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e",
    "url": "/concepts/magical-girl.html",
    "lang": "id",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "de",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "conceptKind": "theme",
    "scopeNote": "收录日本动画与漫画中以少女获得并使用魔法力量为核心设定的题材及其代表作品、相关企业。"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-magical-girl",
      "slug": "magical-girl",
      "name": "Gadis ajaib",
      "description": "The genre centred on girls who gain and use magical powers, with its works, characters and related companies.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "فتاة ساحرة",
        "de": "Magical Girl",
        "en": "Magical girl",
        "es": "Chica mágica",
        "fr": "Fille magique",
        "hi": "मैजिकल गर्ल",
        "id": "Gadis ajaib",
        "it": "Ragazza magica",
        "ja": "魔法少女",
        "ko": "마법 소녀",
        "ms": "Gadis ajaib",
        "nl": "Magisch meisje",
        "pt": "Garota mágica",
        "ru": "Девушка-волшебница",
        "th": "สาวน้อยเวทมนตร์",
        "tr": "Sihirli kız",
        "vi": "Pháp thuật thiếu nữ",
        "zh": "魔法少女",
        "zh-hant": "魔法少女"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "The genre centred on girls who gain and use magical powers, with its works, characters and related companies.",
        "zh": "以少女获得并使用魔法力量为核心设定的题材及其作品、角色与相关企业。"
      },
      "count": 15
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-character-ip",
      "slug": "character-ip",
      "name": "IP karakter",
      "description": "Character-based IP with its licensing, merchandise and brand collaborations.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "ملكية شخصية",
        "de": "Figuren-IP",
        "en": "Character IP",
        "es": "IP de personaje",
        "fr": "IP de personnage",
        "hi": "कैरेक्टर आईपी",
        "id": "IP karakter",
        "it": "IP del personaggio",
        "ja": "キャラクターIP",
        "ko": "캐릭터 IP",
        "ms": "IP watak",
        "nl": "Personage-IP",
        "pt": "IP de personagem",
        "ru": "Персонажный IP",
        "th": "ไอพีตัวละคร",
        "tr": "Karakter IP",
        "vi": "IP nhân vật",
        "zh": "角色 IP",
        "zh-hant": "角色 IP"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Character-based IP with its licensing, merchandise and brand collaborations.",
        "zh": "以角色形象为核心的 IP 及其授权、周边与联名。"
      },
      "count": 180
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "rel_mg_expl_sm",
      "fromId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "toId": "work_sailor_moon",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "concept_magical_girl",
          "sourceId": "s2"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Examples",
      "targetId": "work_sailor_moon",
      "targetTitle": "Sailor Moon",
      "targetUrl": "/id/works/sailor-moon.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_mg_expl_pc",
      "fromId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "toId": "work_pretty_cure",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "concept_magical_girl",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Examples",
      "targetId": "work_pretty_cure",
      "targetTitle": "Pretty Cure",
      "targetUrl": "/id/works/pretty-cure.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_mg_expl_mm",
      "fromId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "toId": "work_madoka_magica",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "concept_magical_girl",
          "sourceId": "s3"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Examples",
      "targetId": "work_madoka_magica",
      "targetTitle": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica",
      "targetUrl": "/id/works/madoka-magica.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_mg_broader_hi",
      "fromId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "relationType": "broader_than",
      "toId": "concept_henshin_item",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "concept_magical_girl",
          "sourceId": "s2"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Narrower concepts",
      "targetId": "concept_henshin_item",
      "targetTitle": "Item transformasi (magical girl)",
      "targetUrl": "/id/concepts/magical-girl-henshin-item.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_sm_about_mg",
      "fromId": "work_sailor_moon",
      "relationType": "about",
      "toId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_sailor_moon",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Discusses this topic",
      "targetId": "work_sailor_moon",
      "targetTitle": "Sailor Moon",
      "targetUrl": "/id/works/sailor-moon.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_cs_about_mg",
      "fromId": "work_cardcaptor_sakura",
      "relationType": "about",
      "toId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_cardcaptor_sakura",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Discusses this topic",
      "targetId": "work_cardcaptor_sakura",
      "targetTitle": "Cardcaptor Sakura",
      "targetUrl": "/id/works/cardcaptor-sakura.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_pc_about_mg",
      "fromId": "work_pretty_cure",
      "relationType": "about",
      "toId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_pretty_cure",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Discusses this topic",
      "targetId": "work_pretty_cure",
      "targetTitle": "Pretty Cure",
      "targetUrl": "/id/works/pretty-cure.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_mm_about_mg",
      "fromId": "work_madoka_magica",
      "relationType": "about",
      "toId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_madoka_magica",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Discusses this topic",
      "targetId": "work_madoka_magica",
      "targetTitle": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica",
      "targetUrl": "/id/works/madoka-magica.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_mmi_about_mg",
      "fromId": "work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji",
      "relationType": "about",
      "toId": "concept_magical_girl",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Discusses this topic",
      "targetId": "work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji",
      "targetTitle": "Ichiban Kuji Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie – Walpurgisnacht: Rising",
      "targetUrl": "/id/works/madoka-magica-ichiban-kuji.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_henshin_item",
      "fromTitle": "Item transformasi (magical girl)",
      "fromUrl": "/id/concepts/magical-girl-henshin-item.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_cardcaptor_sakura",
      "fromTitle": "Cardcaptor Sakura",
      "fromUrl": "/id/works/cardcaptor-sakura.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_madoka_magica",
      "fromTitle": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica",
      "fromUrl": "/id/works/madoka-magica.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_pretty_cure",
      "fromTitle": "Pretty Cure",
      "fromUrl": "/id/works/pretty-cure.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_sailor_moon",
      "fromTitle": "Sailor Moon",
      "fromUrl": "/id/works/sailor-moon.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 85,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:27:40+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/id/concepts/magical-girl/at/85.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "id",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "ar",
    "de",
    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
    "it",
    "ja",
    "ko",
    "ms",
    "nl",
    "pt",
    "ru",
    "th",
    "tr",
    "vi",
    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "concept_kind",
      "label": "Concept kind",
      "value": "Tema"
    },
    {
      "key": "aliases",
      "label": "Aliases",
      "value": "魔法少女题材, 魔女っ子, Magical Girl, 魔法少女アニメ"
    },
    {
      "key": "scope_note",
      "label": "Scope note",
      "value": "收录日本动画与漫画中以少女获得并使用魔法力量为核心设定的题材及其代表作品、相关企业。"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 9,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Examples",
      "total": 3
    },
    {
      "relationType": "broader_than",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Narrower concepts",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "about",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Discusses this topic",
      "total": 5
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 5
}