postgres Robotaxi（无人出租车） · Relasi Robotaxi（无人出租车）指由自动驾驶系统完成全部动态驾驶任务、乘客通过移动应用呼叫并按营运车辆方式付费的出行服务；规模化商业运营的车辆主驾或全车不设安全员，服务通常限定在政府许可的运营区域内。 /id/concepts/robotaxi/relation.html concept_robotaxi concept Robotaxi（无人出租车） robotaxi 无人驾驶出租车 自动驾驶出租车 Robotaxi 无人网约车 Robotaxi（无人出租车）指由自动驾驶系统完成全部动态驾驶任务、乘客通过移动应用呼叫并按营运车辆方式付费的出行服务；规模化商业运营的车辆主驾或全车不设安全员，服务通常限定在政府许可的运营区域内。 published category-road-transport tag-robotaxi tag-autonomous-driving s1 Robotaxi（英文维基百科） https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotaxi Definition 与 History；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31 s2 萝卜快跑驶入伦敦（央视网汽车频道） 央视网 2026-07-29 https://auto.cctv.com/2026/07/29/ARTI8wuRAZ40qSAhMImrpXbl260729.shtml 全球落地城市与服务次数 2026-10-31T18:10:00+08:00 2026-11-01T00:36:05+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Definition A robotaxi is a taxi service in which the automated driving system performs the whole dynamic driving task. Passengers set pick-up and drop-off points in a mobile app or mini programme, and the system handles pick-up, the trip, drop-off and billing; commercially operated fleets at scale carry no safety driver and run under remote monitoring and operations support. ## How it differs from ride-hailing and driver assistance Unlike human-driven ride-hailing, a robotaxi is driven by a system rather than a driver, so it must operate inside permitted areas under dedicated regulation. Unlike Level 2 assisted driving in production cars, robotaxis target Level 4 operation, where no driver intervention is required within the designed operating conditions. Some platforms run mixed dispatch, combining human-driven ride-hailing and robotaxi services and assigning an autonomous vehicle when the trip falls inside the operating area. ## Main operators Chinese operators include Baidu's Apollo Go, Pony AI, WeRide, DiDi Autonomous Driving, Caocao Mobility and OnTime Mobility, alongside technology providers Momenta and DeepRoute.ai that also pursue robotaxi deployment. In the United States the leading operator is Alphabet's Waymo, joined by Zoox; General Motors' Cruise operated robotaxi services until GM ended its funding in December 2024. Ride-hailing platforms Uber and Lyft do not develop robotaxis themselves but connect partner autonomous fleets to their networks. ## Regulation and operational risk Robotaxis depend on government road test and demonstration operation permits, and service is limited by operating area, time of day and weather conditions. As fleets grow, system failures, traffic incidents and regulatory compliance shape public acceptance, and several incidents have led operators and local regulators to publish findings and response measures. ## Related entries [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_waymo|Waymo]], [[organization_didi_autonomous_driving|DiDi Autonomous Driving]], [[organization_caocao_mobility|Caocao Mobility]], [[organization_ruqi_mobility|OnTime Mobility]], [[organization_momenta|Momenta]], [[organization_deeproute|DeepRoute.ai]], [[organization_cruise|Cruise]], [[organization_zoox|Zoox]] ## 相关条目 [[organization_xiangdao_mobility|享道出行]]、[[organization_t3_go|T3出行]] /concepts/robotaxi.html id true zh en term 用于描述以 L4 级自动驾驶车辆提供付费载客出行服务的业态与平台，区别于有人驾驶网约车和仅提供辅助驾驶的量产车 relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_1 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_luobo_kuaipao concept_robotaxi s1 organization_luobo_kuaipao 萝卜快跑 /id/organizations/luobo-kuaipao.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_2 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_pony_ai concept_robotaxi s1 organization_pony_ai 小马智行 /id/organizations/pony-ai.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_3 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_weride concept_robotaxi s1 organization_weride 文远知行 /id/organizations/weride.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_4 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_waymo concept_robotaxi s1 organization_waymo Waymo /id/organizations/waymo.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_5 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_didi_autonomous_driving concept_robotaxi s1 organization_didi_autonomous_driving 滴滴自动驾驶 /id/organizations/didi-autonomous-driving.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_6 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_caocao_mobility concept_robotaxi s1 organization_caocao_mobility 曹操出行 /id/organizations/caocao-mobility.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_7 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_ruqi_mobility concept_robotaxi s1 organization_ruqi_mobility 如祺出行 /id/organizations/ruqi-mobility.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_8 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_momenta concept_robotaxi s1 organization_momenta Momenta（魔门塔） /id/organizations/momenta.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_9 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_deeproute concept_robotaxi s1 organization_deeproute 元戎启行 /id/organizations/deeproute.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_10 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_cruise concept_robotaxi s1 organization_cruise Cruise /id/organizations/cruise.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_11 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_zoox concept_robotaxi s1 organization_zoox Zoox /id/organizations/zoox.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_12 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_tesla concept_robotaxi s1 organization_tesla 特斯拉 /id/organizations/tesla.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_13 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_qcraft concept_robotaxi s1 organization_qcraft 轻舟智航 /id/organizations/qcraft.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_14 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_mogox concept_robotaxi s1 organization_mogox 蘑菇车联 /id/organizations/mogox.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_15 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_xiangdao_mobility concept_robotaxi s1 organization_xiangdao_mobility 享道出行 /id/organizations/xiangdao-mobility.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_16 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_t3_go concept_robotaxi s1 organization_t3_go T3出行 /id/organizations/t3-go.html false relation_robobus_related_robotaxi concept_robobus related_to concept_robotaxi 同属 L4 载客出行，运营形态不同 concept_robobus s1 concept_robobus Robobus（自动驾驶巴士） /id/concepts/robobus.html true concept_guangzhou_autonomous_bus 广州自动驾驶巴士 /id/concepts/guangzhou-autonomous-bus.html concept concept_robobus Robobus（自动驾驶巴士） /id/concepts/robobus.html concept organization_deeproute 元戎启行 /id/organizations/deeproute.html organization organization_didi_autonomous_driving 滴滴自动驾驶 /id/organizations/didi-autonomous-driving.html organization organization_luobo_kuaipao 萝卜快跑 /id/organizations/luobo-kuaipao.html organization organization_mogox 蘑菇车联 /id/organizations/mogox.html organization organization_momenta Momenta（魔门塔） /id/organizations/momenta.html organization organization_pony_ai 小马智行 /id/organizations/pony-ai.html organization organization_qcraft 轻舟智航 /id/organizations/qcraft.html organization organization_ruqi_mobility 如祺出行 /id/organizations/ruqi-mobility.html organization exemplified_by relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_1 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_luobo_kuaipao concept_robotaxi s1 organization_luobo_kuaipao 萝卜快跑 /id/organizations/luobo-kuaipao.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_2 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_pony_ai concept_robotaxi s1 organization_pony_ai 小马智行 /id/organizations/pony-ai.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_3 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_weride concept_robotaxi s1 organization_weride 文远知行 /id/organizations/weride.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_4 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_waymo concept_robotaxi s1 organization_waymo Waymo /id/organizations/waymo.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_5 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_didi_autonomous_driving concept_robotaxi s1 organization_didi_autonomous_driving 滴滴自动驾驶 /id/organizations/didi-autonomous-driving.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_6 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_caocao_mobility concept_robotaxi s1 organization_caocao_mobility 曹操出行 /id/organizations/caocao-mobility.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_7 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_ruqi_mobility concept_robotaxi s1 organization_ruqi_mobility 如祺出行 /id/organizations/ruqi-mobility.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_8 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_momenta concept_robotaxi s1 organization_momenta Momenta（魔门塔） /id/organizations/momenta.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_9 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_deeproute concept_robotaxi s1 organization_deeproute 元戎启行 /id/organizations/deeproute.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_10 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_cruise concept_robotaxi s1 organization_cruise Cruise /id/organizations/cruise.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_11 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_zoox concept_robotaxi s1 organization_zoox Zoox /id/organizations/zoox.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_12 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_tesla concept_robotaxi s1 organization_tesla 特斯拉 /id/organizations/tesla.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_13 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_qcraft concept_robotaxi s1 organization_qcraft 轻舟智航 /id/organizations/qcraft.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_14 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_mogox concept_robotaxi s1 organization_mogox 蘑菇车联 /id/organizations/mogox.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_15 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_xiangdao_mobility concept_robotaxi s1 organization_xiangdao_mobility 享道出行 /id/organizations/xiangdao-mobility.html false relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_16 concept_robotaxi exemplified_by organization_t3_go concept_robotaxi s1 organization_t3_go T3出行 /id/organizations/t3-go.html false related_to relation_robobus_related_robotaxi concept_robobus related_to concept_robotaxi 同属 L4 载客出行，运营形态不同 concept_robobus s1 concept_robobus Robobus（自动驾驶巴士） /id/concepts/robobus.html true id zh en true concept_kind Istilah aliases 无人驾驶出租车, 自动驾驶出租车, Robotaxi, 无人网约车 scope_note 用于描述以 L4 级自动驾驶车辆提供付费载客出行服务的业态与平台，区别于有人驾驶网约车和仅提供辅助驾驶的量产车 1 50 17 1 17 16 /id/concepts/robotaxi/relation/mentions.html