{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Populer", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/id/hot-138.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_va_smithfield", "type": "place", "title": "史密斯菲尔德", "slug": "va-smithfield", "aliases": [ "Smithfield" ], "summary": "史密斯菲尔德（Smithfield）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的城镇，人口约 8,364。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:05:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:04:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n史密斯菲尔德（Smithfield）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]，位于[[place_us_va_isle_of_wight_county|怀特岛县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 8,364[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.9824, -76.6311", "url": "/places/va-smithfield.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.98237, "longitude": -76.63107 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 史密斯菲尔德" }, { "id": "place_us_va_north_springfield", "type": "place", "title": "North Springfield", "slug": "va-north-springfield", "summary": "North Springfield（North Springfield）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的城镇，人口约 7,274。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:05:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:03:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nNorth Springfield（North Springfield）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]，位于[[place_us_va_fairfax_county|费尔法克斯县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 7,274[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.8043, -77.2047", "url": "/places/va-north-springfield.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.80428, "longitude": -77.2047 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · North Springfield" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_trinity", "type": "place", "title": "特里尼蒂", "slug": "tx-trinity", "aliases": [ "Trinity" ], "summary": "特里尼蒂（Trinity）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的城镇，人口约 2,752。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:04:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:02:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n特里尼蒂（Trinity）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]，位于[[place_us_tx_trinity_county|三一县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 2,752[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.9452, -95.3755", "url": "/places/tx-trinity.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.94519, "longitude": -95.3755 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 特里尼蒂" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_pinehurst", "type": "place", "title": "Pinehurst", "slug": "tx-pinehurst", "summary": "Pinehurst（Pinehurst）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的城镇，人口约 4,624。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:04:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:02:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nPinehurst（Pinehurst）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]，位于[[place_us_tx_montgomery_county|蒙哥马利县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 4,624[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.1711, -95.6825", "url": "/places/tx-pinehurst.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.17105, "longitude": -95.68245 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · Pinehurst" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_nevada", "type": "place", "title": "内华达", "slug": "tx-nevada", "aliases": [ "Nevada" ], "summary": "内华达（Nevada）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,008。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:04:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:02:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n内华达（Nevada）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]，位于[[place_us_tx_collin_county|科林县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,008[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.0423, -96.3739", "url": "/places/tx-nevada.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.04234, "longitude": -96.37387 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 内华达" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_winchester", "type": "place", "title": "Winchester", "slug": "ok-winchester", "summary": "Winchester（Winchester）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的村，人口约 506。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:00:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:58:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nWinchester（Winchester）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]，位于[[place_us_ok_okmulgee_county|奥克马尔吉县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 506[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.7862, -95.9922", "url": "/places/ok-winchester.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.78621, "longitude": -95.99222 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · Winchester" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_sequoyah", "type": "place", "title": "Sequoyah", "slug": "ok-sequoyah", "summary": "Sequoyah（Sequoyah）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的村，人口约 698。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:00:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:58:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSequoyah（Sequoyah）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]，位于[[place_us_ok_rogers_county|罗杰斯县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 698[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.3734, -95.5608", "url": "/places/ok-sequoyah.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.37343, "longitude": -95.56081 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · Sequoyah" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_eldon", "type": "place", "title": "Eldon", "slug": "ok-eldon", "summary": "Eldon（Eldon）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的村，人口约 368。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:59:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:57:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nEldon（Eldon）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]，位于[[place_us_ok_cherokee_county|切罗基县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 368[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.9281, -94.8402", "url": "/places/ok-eldon.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.92814, "longitude": -94.84023 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · Eldon" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_grandview_heights", "type": "place", "title": "Grandview Heights", "slug": "oh-grandview-heights", "summary": "Grandview Heights（Grandview Heights）是美国俄亥俄州下辖的城镇，人口约 7,328。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:58:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:56:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nGrandview Heights（Grandview Heights）是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]，位于[[place_us_oh_franklin_county|富兰克林县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 7,328[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.9798, -83.0407", "url": "/places/oh-grandview-heights.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.97979, "longitude": -83.04074 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · Grandview Heights" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_lambert", "type": "place", "title": "Lambert", "slug": "ms-lambert", "summary": "Lambert（Lambert）是美国密西西比州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,490。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:56:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:53:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nLambert（Lambert）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]，位于[[place_us_ms_quitman_county|奎特曼县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,490[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.2018, -90.2834", "url": "/places/ms-lambert.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.20178, "longitude": -90.28343 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · Lambert" }, { "id": "place_us_la_evergreen", "type": "place", "title": "Evergreen", "slug": "la-evergreen", "summary": "Evergreen（Evergreen）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的村，人口约 301。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:53:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:50:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nEvergreen（Evergreen）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]，位于[[place_us_la_avoyelles_county|阿沃耶尔堂区]]境内下辖的村，人口约 301[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.9527, -92.1087", "url": "/places/la-evergreen.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.95269, "longitude": -92.10873 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · Evergreen" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_independence", "type": "place", "title": "Independence", "slug": "ks-independence", "summary": "Independence（Independence）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的城镇，人口约 8,958。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:51:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:48:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nIndependence（Independence）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]，位于[[place_us_ks_montgomery_county|蒙哥马利县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 8,958[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.2242, -95.7083", "url": "/places/ks-independence.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.22424, "longitude": -95.70831 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · Independence" }, { "id": "place_us_il_fairview_heights", "type": "place", "title": "Fairview Heights", "slug": "il-fairview-heights", "summary": "Fairview Heights（Fairview Heights）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的城市，人口约 16,827。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:49:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:46:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nFairview Heights（Fairview Heights）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]，位于[[place_us_il_saint_clair_county|Saint Clair县]]境内下辖的城市，人口约 16,827[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.5889, -89.9904", "url": "/places/il-fairview-heights.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.58894, "longitude": -89.99038 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · Fairview Heights" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_braselton", "type": "place", "title": "Braselton", "slug": "ga-braselton", "summary": "Braselton（Braselton）是美国佐治亚州下辖的城镇，人口约 9,476。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:47:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nBraselton（Braselton）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]，位于[[place_us_ga_jackson_county|杰克逊县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 9,476[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.1093, -83.7627", "url": "/places/ga-braselton.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.10927, "longitude": -83.76267 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · Braselton" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_vernon", "type": "place", "title": "弗农", "slug": "fl-vernon", "aliases": [ "Vernon" ], "summary": "弗农（Vernon）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的村，人口约 679。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:47:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n弗农（Vernon）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]，位于[[place_us_fl_washington_county|华盛顿县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 679[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.6230, -85.7121", "url": "/places/fl-vernon.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.62297, "longitude": -85.71215 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 弗农" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_stuart", "type": "place", "title": "斯图尔特", "slug": "fl-stuart", "aliases": [ "Stuart" ], "summary": "斯图尔特（Stuart）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的城市，人口约 16,462。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:47:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯图尔特（Stuart）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]，位于[[place_us_fl_martin_county|马丁县]]境内下辖的城市，人口约 16,462[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：27.1975, -80.2528", "url": "/places/fl-stuart.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.19755, "longitude": -80.25283 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 斯图尔特" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_indialantic", "type": "place", "title": "印第亚兰提", "slug": "fl-indialantic", "aliases": [ "Indialantic" ], "summary": "印第亚兰提（Indialantic）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的城镇，人口约 2,837。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:46:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n印第亚兰提（Indialantic）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]，位于[[place_us_fl_brevard_county|布里瓦德县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 2,837[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：28.0895, -80.5656", "url": "/places/fl-indialantic.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.08946, "longitude": -80.56561 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 印第亚兰提" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_oden", "type": "place", "title": "Oden", "slug": "ar-oden", "summary": "Oden（Oden）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 220。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nOden（Oden）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_montgomery_county|蒙哥马利县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 220[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.6190, -93.7769", "url": "/places/ar-oden.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.61899, "longitude": -93.77686 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · Oden" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_egypt", "type": "place", "title": "Egypt", "slug": "ar-egypt", "summary": "Egypt（Egypt）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 112。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nEgypt（Egypt）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_craighead_county|克雷格黑德县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 112[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.8681, -90.9457", "url": "/places/ar-egypt.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.86813, "longitude": -90.94568 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · Egypt" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_hudspeth_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈得斯佩斯县", "slug": "tx-hudspeth-county", "aliases": [ "Hudspeth County" ], "summary": "哈得斯佩斯县（Hudspeth County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 3,202。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈得斯佩斯县（Hudspeth County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx229，人口约 3,202[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.4562, -105.3865\n- 时区：America/Denver", "url": "/places/tx-hudspeth-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.45618, "longitude": -105.38646 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 哈得斯佩斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_limestone_county", "type": "place", "title": "石灰岩县", "slug": "tx-limestone-county", "aliases": [ "Limestone County" ], "summary": "石灰岩县（Limestone County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 22,146。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n石灰岩县（Limestone County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx293，人口约 22,146[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.5455, -96.5805\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-limestone-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.54546, "longitude": -96.58053 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 石灰岩县" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_jackson_county", "type": "place", "title": "杰克逊县", "slug": "ok-jackson-county", "aliases": [ "Jackson County" ], "summary": "杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的县，人口约 24,530。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ok065，人口约 24,530[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.5880, -99.4148\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ok-jackson-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.58797, "longitude": -99.41476 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · 杰克逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_lafayette_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉法叶县", "slug": "ms-lafayette-county", "aliases": [ "Lafayette County" ], "summary": "拉法叶县（Lafayette County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 47,351。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉法叶县（Lafayette County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms071，人口约 47,351[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.3567, -89.4849\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-lafayette-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.35675, "longitude": -89.48492 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 拉法叶县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_lawrence_county", "type": "place", "title": "劳伦斯县", "slug": "ms-lawrence-county", "aliases": [ "Lawrence County" ], "summary": "劳伦斯县（Lawrence County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 12,455。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n劳伦斯县（Lawrence County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms077，人口约 12,455[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.5502, -90.1070\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-lawrence-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.5502, "longitude": -90.10699 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 劳伦斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_randolph_county", "type": "place", "title": "兰道夫县", "slug": "mo-randolph-county", "aliases": [ "Randolph County" ], "summary": "兰道夫县（Randolph County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 24,763。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n兰道夫县（Randolph County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo175，人口约 24,763[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.4402, -92.4971\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-randolph-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.44017, "longitude": -92.49708 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 兰道夫县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_dade_county", "type": "place", "title": "戴德县", "slug": "mo-dade-county", "aliases": [ "Dade County" ], "summary": "戴德县（Dade County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 7,569。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n戴德县（Dade County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo057，人口约 7,569[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4320, -93.8503\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-dade-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.43204, "longitude": -93.85029 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 戴德县" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_montgomery_county", "type": "place", "title": "蒙哥马利县", "slug": "pa-montgomery-county", "aliases": [ "Montgomery County" ], "summary": "蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国宾夕法尼亚州下辖的县，县治为诺里斯敦。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蒙哥马利县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国宾夕法尼亚州下辖的县（county），县治为诺里斯敦[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]\n- 县治：诺里斯敦[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 799,874\n- 坐标：40.2108, -75.3673\n- FIPS 代码：pa091", "url": "/places/pa-montgomery-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.21, "longitude": -75.36 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 蒙哥马利县" }, { "id": "place_us_nh_rockingham_county", "type": "place", "title": "罗金厄姆县", "slug": "nh-rockingham-county", "aliases": [ "Rockingham County" ], "summary": "罗金厄姆县（Rockingham County）是美国新罕布什尔州下辖的县，县治为布伦特伍德。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "罗金厄姆县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%87%91%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n罗金厄姆县（Rockingham County）是美国新罕布什尔州下辖的县（county），县治为布伦特伍德[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nh|新罕布什尔州]]\n- 县治：布伦特伍德[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nh|新罕布什尔州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 295,223\n- 坐标：42.9845, -71.0890\n- FIPS 代码：nh015", "url": "/places/nh-rockingham-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.01, "longitude": -71.13 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新罕布什尔州 · 罗金厄姆县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_jacksonville", "type": "place", "title": "杰克逊维尔", "slug": "fl-jacksonville", "aliases": [ "Jacksonville" ], "summary": "杰克逊维尔（Jacksonville）是美国佛罗里达州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杰克逊维尔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n杰克逊维尔（Jacksonville）是美国佛罗里达州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]\n- 所在县：杜瓦尔县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约985,843（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 1,009,833\n- 坐标：30.3322, -81.6556", "url": "/places/fl-jacksonville.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.3322, "longitude": -81.6557 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 杰克逊维尔" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_sacramento_midtown", "type": "place", "title": "中城", "slug": "ca-sacramento-midtown", "aliases": [ "Midtown Sacramento" ], "summary": "中城（Midtown Sacramento）是萨克拉门托下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n中城（Midtown Sacramento）是萨克拉门托下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_sacramento|萨克拉门托]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：38.575, -121.485\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_sacramento|萨克拉门托]]。", "url": "/places/ca-sacramento-midtown.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.575, "longitude": -121.485 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 萨克拉门托 · 中城" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_cleveland_ohio_city", "type": "place", "title": "俄亥俄城", "slug": "oh-cleveland-ohio-city", "aliases": [ "Ohio City" ], "summary": "俄亥俄城（Ohio City）是克利夫兰下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "俄亥俄城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n俄亥俄城（Ohio City）是克利夫兰下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_oh_cleveland|克利夫兰]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：41.485, -81.705\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_oh_cleveland|克利夫兰]]。", "url": "/places/oh-cleveland-ohio-city.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.485, "longitude": -81.705 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 克利夫兰 · 俄亥俄城" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_austin_mueller", "type": "place", "title": "穆勒", "slug": "tx-austin-mueller", "aliases": [ "Mueller" ], "summary": "穆勒（Mueller）是奥斯汀下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "穆勒（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n穆勒（Mueller）是奥斯汀下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_tx_austin|奥斯汀]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：30.297, -97.7\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_tx_austin|奥斯汀]]。", "url": "/places/tx-austin-mueller.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.297, "longitude": -97.7 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 奥斯汀 · 穆勒" }, { "id": "organization_china_south_north_water_transfer_middle_route", "type": "organization", "title": "中国南水北调集团中线有限公司", "slug": "china-south-north-water-transfer-middle-route", "summary": "招标公告列明的项目批准单位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目（设计）招标公告", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-08-21", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202608/t20260821_4831906.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "招标公告列明的项目批准单位。仅记录该公告所载信息。[^official]", "url": "/organizations/china-south-north-water-transfer-middle-route.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "企业" }, { "id": "place_japan_pref_ehime", "type": "place", "title": "爱媛县", "slug": "jp-pref-ehime", "aliases": [ "伊予" ], "summary": "位于四国地方的县，县厅所在地为松山市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "愛媛県", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%9C%8C", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概要\n\n爱媛县是[[place_japan_country|日本]]四国地方的一级行政区划。面积约5,676平方公里，人口约131万（2024年），县厅所在地为松山市。\n\n## 基本信息与历史\n\n伊予国之地，江户时代有松山藩（加藤氏、久松松平氏）、宇和岛藩（伊达氏）等。1871年废藩置县后，1873年设爱媛县。\n\n## 地理与产业\n\n松山城、道后温泉（日本最古老的温泉之一）、下滩站、来岛海峡大桥闻名。蜜柑产量居全国前列，毛巾（今治）是名产。\n\n## 交通\n\n新干线不经县内，但JR特急「潮风号」从[[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|山阳新干线]]冈山站经濑户大桥・予赞线连接。", "url": "/places/jp-pref-ehime.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "placeKind": "県", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.8392, "longitude": 132.7657 }, "adminArea": "日本・愛媛県" }, { "id": "place_japan_pref_hyogo", "type": "place", "title": "兵库县", "slug": "jp-pref-hyogo", "summary": "位于日本近畿地方的县，县厅所在地为神户市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "兵庫県", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BA%AB%E7%9C%8C", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概要\n\n兵库县是[[place_japan_country|日本]]近畿地方的一级行政区划。面积约8,401平方公里，人口约546万（2024年），县厅所在地为神戸市。\n\n## 基本信息与历史\n\n由摄津、丹波、但马、播磨、淡路五国组成。江户时代以姬路藩（池田氏、本多氏等）为中心，1871年废藩置县后，1876年设兵库县。\n\n## 地理与产业\n\n姬路城（世界遗产）、有马温泉、城崎温泉、淡路岛闻名。神户港是近代贸易中心，神户牛、清酒（滩五乡）是名产。造船（川崎、神户）与钢铁工业发达。\n\n## 交通\n\n[[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|山阳新干线]]停靠新神户站、西明石站、姬路站、相生站，[[concept_japan_rail_tokaido_main|东海道本线]]（JR京都线・神户线）连接阪神之间。", "url": "/places/jp-pref-hyogo.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "placeKind": "県", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.6913, "longitude": 135.195 }, "adminArea": "日本・兵庫県" }, { "id": "person_wei_zhongxian", "type": "person", "title": "魏忠贤", "slug": "wei-zhongxian", "aliases": [ "魏四", "李进忠" ], "summary": "魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "魏忠贤（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BF%A0%E8%B4%A4" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "魏忠贤（故宫博物院）", "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/241467.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 生平\n\n魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1]\n\n## 掌权过程\n\n魏忠贤万历十七年（1589年）入宫，结交太子宫太监王安，又与皇长孙朱由校的乳母客氏结为对食。泰昌元年（1620年），朱由校即位为熹宗，魏忠贤升司礼监秉笔太监，掌批红之权，后又提督东厂，时称“九千岁”。他结纳齐楚浙党官员，形成阉党，内廷外朝多有其党羽，朝政大权在其掌握期间高度集中。\n\n## 迫害东林\n\n天启四年（1624年），杨涟上疏列魏忠贤二十四大罪，熹宗未采信；此后魏忠贤一党大规模报复，制造乙丑、丙寅诏狱：杨涟、左光斗、魏大中等东林人士下诏狱拷打致死；天启六年（1626年），周起元、周顺昌、缪昌期、李应升、周宗建、黄尊素等人被逮下狱，除高攀龙投水自尽外，其余六人均死于狱中，史称东林七君子案；同时，东林书院等书院被下令拆毁，赵南星、高攀龙等先前已被削籍、谪戍或罢归。\n\n## 倒台结局\n\n天启七年（1627年）熹宗病死，崇祯帝即位，魏忠贤被贬谪凤阳祖陵司香，随后朝廷下令逮治；他在赴逮途中行至阜城，于1627年12月11日自缢而死，其尸体随后被凌迟，阉党余党亦被肃清。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：东林书院、东林党争、苏州五人抗争、杨涟、左光斗、周顺昌。", "url": "/people/wei-zhongxian.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1568, "precision": "year", "display": "1568年" }, "death": { "year": 1627, "precision": "year", "display": "1627年" }, "occupations": [ "宦官" ], "nativePlace": "北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）", "isFictional": false, "personCategory": "政治人物" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_218", "type": "concept", "title": "潮州彩瓷烧制技艺", "slug": "chao-zhou-cai-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi", "summary": "广东潮州的釉上彩绘瓷烧制技艺，构图饱满、色彩鲜丽，2014年列入第四批国家级名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "潮州彩瓷烧制技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14741.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n潮州彩瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-218，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。潮州彩瓷烧制技艺是流行于广东省潮州市及其周边地区，以特殊的陶瓷颜料在花瓶、笔筒、挂盘、瓷板画等瓷器上彩绘并进行烧制的陶瓷制作技艺，申报地区为广东省潮州市。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n潮州陶瓷历史久远，可谓“有瓷即有彩”，据考证唐宋时期潮州就有瓷器生产，笔架山窑（宋窑）瓷器已有刻花、彩花、堆花等技法及釉下装饰手法[^s1]。明朝是青花发展时期，清初粉彩流行。同治末年（1874年），枫溪瓷区的公合成、永利、和顺等商号从事瓷器彩绘作业。清光绪十二年（1886年），枫溪陶瓷工人姚华首先在枫溪首开釉上彩瓷庄，从此潮州就有彩瓷。清宣统二年（1910年），潮州彩瓷艺人廖集秋、许云秋、谢梓庭等人的潮彩作品“百鸟朝凤”四季盘及釉上彩绘人物盘等瓷器，参加南京南洋劝业会及美国旧金山太平洋万国博览会，获得高度评价。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n潮州彩瓷是清末潮州艺人运用新型颜料，结合传统釉上彩绘艺术并融合国画技法所创造的瓷器彩绘艺术，其特点是构图饱满、色彩鲜丽、层次分明、线条流畅、优美生动、格调高雅[^s1]。广义的潮彩即潮州彩绘瓷的简称，指清末民国时期以来潮州府城及潮属瓷产区包括潮州、高陂、九村等出产的彩绘瓷；狭义的潮彩指的是20世纪80年代兴盛于潮州城区以釉上彩装饰的瓷器产品。从彩绘的技法上看，潮彩是在平彩、洋彩、新彩的基础上发展起来，与潮州民间工艺相融合所形成的陶瓷装饰艺术，并吸收潮绣、潮州木雕、潮州剪纸、民间绘画等传统工艺表现手法。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n潮彩在20世纪80年代达到昌盛时期，当时潮州有彩瓷专业厂6家，其中潮州市彩瓷厂拥有四千多名职工，其产品出口七十多个国家和地区，占汕头口岸出口瓷器60%以上[^s1]。如今潮州形成老艺人守根、中年匠人攻坚、青年后辈接力的传承梯队，以师徒相授、口传心授的方式守住古法精髓。各级政府相继出台传统工艺美术保护政策，潮州彩瓷被列入保护工艺门类，同时“潮州彩瓷”也被列入广东省省级非物质文化遗产保护名录，成为重点保护项目，但从事手工彩绘的从业人员越来越少，青年人不愿学习，潮彩技艺人员已出现青黄不接的状况，仍需持续扶持。", "url": "/concepts/chao-zhou-cai-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_nobel_803", "type": "person", "title": "克雷格·梅洛", "slug": "craig-c-mello", "aliases": [ "Craig C. Mello" ], "summary": "克雷格·梅洛（Craig C. Mello，1960年10月18日—）是2006 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Craig C. Mello – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/mello/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Craig Mello", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Mello" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**克雷格·梅洛**（Craig C. Mello，1960年10月18日—）出生于纽黑文（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克雷格·梅洛在布朗大学获得学士学位，在哈佛大学获得博士学位，在弗雷德·哈钦森癌症研究中心做博士后，1994年起任教于马萨诸塞大学医学院，2000年起还是霍华德·休斯医学研究所研究员[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1998年，梅洛与安德鲁·法厄在秀丽隐杆线虫实验中发现RNA干扰：向线虫注入与目标基因序列互补的双链RNA，可以特异性地沉默该基因的表达。这一机制源于生物体抵御病毒与转座子的天然防御，后来发展为基因功能研究与RNA药物（如小干扰RNA疗法）的通用工具[^s1]。这一发现发表于1998年《自然》杂志，论文显示双链RNA的基因沉默作用远强于此前单链RNA的方法[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2006 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，克雷格·梅洛占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Massachusetts Medical School，所在地为伍斯特（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2006|2006 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/craig-c-mello.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1960, "month": 10, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1960年10月18日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q131914899", "type": "person", "title": "微子", "slug": "weizi-qi-fengshen-q131914899", "aliases": [ "微子启" ], "previousSlugs": [ "weizi-qi-fengshen-q131914899-q855012" ], "summary": "微子是《封神演义》中的人物形象：商王族，纣王庶兄，多次谏纣不听，后归周；原型为历史人物微子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q131914899", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131914899" }, { "id": "fengshen-novel", "title": "《封神演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-fengshen-roles", "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《封神演义》中的微子形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q855012|微子]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^fengshen-novel]\n\n微子即微子启，商王族，纣王的庶兄。他多次直谏纣王而不被采纳，商朝灭亡后归周。小说中的微子是商朝王族中先见亡国之兆的形象。 微子归周后，周朝后来封其于宋，微子也成为宋国的始祖，是商周易代中的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n微子即微子启，商王族，纣王的庶兄。他多次直谏纣王而不被采纳，眼见商朝将亡，抱祭器出走，商朝灭亡后归周。小说中的微子，是商朝王族中先见亡国之兆的形象。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n\n微子与箕子、比干并称商末三仁：比干以死谏，箕子佯狂，微子出走，三人以不同的方式应对商朝的末路。微子归周后，周朝封其于宋，微子也成为宋国的始祖，是商周易代中的一例。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/weizi-qi-fengshen-q131914899.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q131914809", "type": "person", "title": "帝乙", "slug": "di-yi-fengshen-q131914809", "previousSlugs": [ "di-yi-fengshen-q131914809-q735420" ], "summary": "帝乙是《封神演义》中的人物形象：商王，帝辛之父，小说开篇的商朝君主；原型为历史人物帝乙。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q131914809", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131914809" }, { "id": "fengshen-novel", "title": "《封神演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-fengshen-roles", "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《封神演义》中的帝乙形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q735420|帝乙]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^fengshen-novel]\n\n帝乙是商王，帝辛之父。小说开篇时帝乙在位，临终托孤于闻仲等大臣，死后帝辛继位。小说中的帝乙是商朝由盛转衰之际的君主形象。 帝乙在位期间，商朝已显衰象，帝辛继位后商朝的衰亡进一步加快，是小说开篇的背景。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n帝乙是小说开篇时的商朝君主，帝辛之父。帝乙在位期间，商朝已显衰象，帝乙临终托孤于闻仲等大臣，死后帝辛继位，商朝的衰亡进一步加快。小说中的帝乙，是商朝由盛转衰之际的君主形象。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n\n帝乙托孤一节，为小说后段的商周之争埋下伏笔：闻仲受托辅佐幼主，却未能匡正帝辛的暴政，商朝的老臣与新君之间的张力，由此贯穿全书的商朝叙事。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/di-yi-fengshen-q131914809.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123815773", "type": "person", "title": "韩胤", "slug": "han-yin-sanguo-q123815773", "previousSlugs": [ "han-yin-sanguo-q123815773-q711445" ], "summary": "韩胤是《三国演义》中的人物形象：袁术使者，赴吕布处求亲被解送许都处死；原型为历史人物韩胤。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123815773", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123815773" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的韩胤形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q711445|韩胤]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n韩胤是袁术的使者。袁术为子向吕布求婚结亲，韩胤奉命携带聘礼往徐州，被吕布扣下并解送许都，曹操将其斩于市曹。韩胤之死也成为袁术与吕布彻底决裂、进而起兵攻徐州的导火索之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n袁术为儿子向吕布求婚，是想以姻亲换取吕布在徐州的支持，韩胤奉命携带聘礼前往徐州，正是这一联姻外交的执行者。吕布起初对袁术的提亲有所动心，但在陈宫等人的劝说下改变了主意，不但拒绝联姻，还把韩胤扣下解送许都。这一转折写出了吕布在袁术与曹操之间的摇摆，也写出了袁术外交的脆弱。\n\n韩胤被解送许都后，曹操将他斩于市曹，等于是公开处决了袁术的使者。袁术与吕布由此彻底决裂，袁术随即起兵攻打徐州，韩胤之死于是成为袁、吕开战的导火索之一。小说用一名使者的性命串联起两大势力的翻脸，韩胤本人没有更多戏份，他的价值正在于这一枢纽作用。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/han-yin-sanguo-q123815773.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "使者" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124334455", "type": "person", "title": "法真", "slug": "fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455", "previousSlugs": [ "fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455-q11143661" ], "summary": "法真是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东汉末蜀地名士，小说中戏份不多的士人；原型为历史人物法真。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124334455", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124334455" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的法真形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q11143661|法真]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n法真是东汉末的蜀地名士，以清高不仕著称。小说中的法真戏份不多，主要作为益州士人出现，是演义群像里的一名次要士人。 法真以清高不仕著称，是东汉末蜀地名士中不慕荣利的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说中法真仅作为益州士人一笔带过，其清高不仕的形象，与刘璋治下益州士人或仕或隐的群像相呼应。法真一节的意义不在具体言行，而在为法正、孟达等益州人物出场提供士林背景：同一益州士林中，有人出仕谋取功名，有人守节不仕，法真属于后者；小说未写其具体言行与结局。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123759548", "type": "person", "title": "任峻", "slug": "ren-jun-sanguo-q123759548", "aliases": [ "伯达" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ren-jun-sanguo-q123759548-q10884675" ], "summary": "任峻是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物任峻），在小说中为曹操谋士，与枣祇同掌屯田，典农中郎将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123759548", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123759548" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。任峻字伯达，中牟人，曹操的谋士。小说写任峻与枣祇同掌屯田，典农中郎将任上推行屯田制，积谷备军，为曹操统一北方提供了军粮保障；任峻成为曹操屯田政策的代表人物之一。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的任峻形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q10884675|任峻]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ren-jun-sanguo-q123759548.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713660", "type": "person", "title": "张济", "slug": "zhang-ji-eastern-han", "aliases": [ "Zhang Ji" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhang-ji-q713660" ], "summary": "张济（？—196年），东汉末年将领。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713660", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713660" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "张济 (武威)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%BF%9F_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%A8%81)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n张济是东汉末年军阀，武威祖厉人，董卓部将，张绣的叔父。他随董卓入京，董卓死后张济与李傕、郭汜一同攻入长安；后张济率军南下荆州，在穰城之战中中流矢而死，张绣继承其军队。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉末年将领[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_620421|靖远县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123593864|张济]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/zhang-ji-eastern-han.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 196, "display": "196年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "disambiguation": "武威", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q2655344", "type": "person", "title": "韦晃", "slug": "wei-huang", "aliases": [ "Wei Huang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wei-huang-q2655344" ], "summary": "韦晃（？—218年），中国历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q2655344", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2655344" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "韦晃（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%99%83" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n韦晃（？—218年），东汉末年人，任司直。建安二十三年（218年）正月，他与太医令吉丕、少府耿纪、金祎等在许都起兵反曹，趁夜攻打丞相长史王必，焚烧营门，并射中王必肩膀。事变随即被王必与颍川典农中郎将严匡平定，韦晃等人兵败被杀，并被夷三族。《献帝春秋》记载，韦晃临死之前磕头打自己的嘴巴，直到被杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 许都之变的背景\n\n建安二十三年（218年），曹操远在邺城，许都空虚，少府耿纪、太医令吉丕、司直韦晃、金祎等人在许都起兵反曹，趁夜攻打丞相长史王必，焚烧营门。事变当夜就被王必与颍川典农中郎将严匡平定，韦晃等人兵败被杀，并被夷三族。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124360815|韦晃]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wei-huang.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 150, "precision": "year" }, "death": { "year": 218, "display": "218年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q292764", "type": "person", "title": "吴皇后", "slug": "empress-wu-zhaolie", "aliases": [ "Empress Wu (Zhaolie)" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-wu-zhaolie-q292764" ], "summary": "吴皇后（？—245年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q292764", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292764" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴皇后 (蜀汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷34（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B734" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q292764", "title": "穆皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/穆皇后", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n吴皇后，即穆皇后吴氏，蜀汉昭烈帝刘备的皇后，吴懿之妹。刘备定益州后纳吴氏为夫人，221年刘备称帝，立吴氏为皇后；刘禅即位后尊吴氏为皇太后。[^wiki-person_cn_q292764]\n\n吴皇后于245年去世，谥穆皇后；其正史传记见《三国志·卷34》二主妃子传，是蜀汉开国皇后。[^wiki-person_cn_q292764]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷34》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410200|开封市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124389629|吴皇后]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/empress-wu-zhaolie.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 245, "display": "245年" }, "disambiguation": "蜀汉", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_113", "type": "person", "title": "谢尔登·格拉肖", "slug": "sheldon-glashow", "aliases": [ "Sheldon Glashow", "Sheldon Lee Glashow" ], "summary": "谢尔登·格拉肖（Sheldon Glashow，1932年12月5日—）是美国理论物理学家，1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sheldon Glashow – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/glashow/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**谢尔登·格拉肖**（Sheldon Lee Glashow，1932年12月5日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，谢尔登·格拉肖占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n谢尔登·格拉肖是美国理论物理学家。他在 20 世纪 60 年代提出弱相互作用与电磁相互作用的统一模型，并预言了粲夸克的存在（GIM 机制），为粒子物理标准模型的建立作出了关键贡献；他与史蒂文·温伯格、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆因“电弱统一理论”共享 1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1979|1979 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/sheldon-glashow.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年12月5日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q4387061", "type": "person", "title": "李胜", "slug": "li-sheng", "aliases": [ "Li Sheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-sheng-q4387061" ], "summary": "李胜（？—249年），帝制中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4387061", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4387061" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李胜（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8B%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李胜，字公昭，荆州南阳人，曹魏官员，大将军曹爽的党羽[^zhwiki]。曹爽成为辅政大臣后任命李胜为洛阳县令，后历任荥阳太守、河南尹。正始九年（248年），李胜出任荆州刺史，临行前向称病不朝的太傅司马懿辞行；司马懿故意显得衰老糊涂、连荆州与并州都说错，李胜回报曹爽称司马懿“尸居余气，形神已离，不足虑矣”，曹爽因而不再防备。次年正月司马懿发动高平陵之变，尚未到荆州上任的李胜亦被捕，与曹爽等党羽同被控谋反，后被诛杀，夷三族[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：帝制中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411300|南阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124616763|李胜]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/li-sheng.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 249, "display": "249年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q16077793", "type": "person", "title": "判官", "slug": "pan-guan", "previousSlugs": [ "q16077793" ], "summary": "判官是《西游记》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q16077793", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16077793" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "判官 (神祇)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:48:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/pan-guan.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b72061a6cb7d", "type": "person", "title": "特雷莎·麦克费尔", "slug": "theresa-macphail", "aliases": [ "Theresa MacPhail" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-mai-ke-fei-er-t-h-e-r-e-s-a-m-a-c-p-h-a-i-l" ], "summary": "麦克费尔是《过敏的真相》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1858", "title": "过敏的真相", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1858", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "sina-allergic", "title": "《过敏的真相》书讯（新浪财经）", "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2024-03-31/doc-inaqezst8241158.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:46:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "特雷莎·麦克费尔是《[[work_hnlib_39266b013be6|过敏的真相]]》[^online-1858]的作者。\n\n## 生平\n\n特雷莎·麦克费尔（Theresa MacPhail）是医学人类学家，史蒂文斯理工学院人文、艺术和社会科学学院副教授；她的父亲死于蜜蜂蜇刺引发的严重过敏反应，这段经历促使她正视过敏问题。[^sina-allergic]\n\n## 作品\n\n著有《过敏的真相》，对过敏现象做全方位剖析：什么是过敏，为什么我们会过敏，以及为什么过敏在全球范围内越来越严重。[^sina-allergic]", "url": "/people/theresa-macphail.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" } ], "lang": "id", "pagination": { "page": 138, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75048, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/id/hot-137.json", "nextUrl": "/id/hot-139.json" } }