{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Populer", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/id/hot-219.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ar_cushman", "type": "place", "title": "Cushman", "slug": "ar-cushman", "summary": "Cushman（Cushman）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 453。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nCushman（Cushman）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_independence_county|独立县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 453[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.8728, -91.7540", "url": "/places/ar-cushman.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.87285, "longitude": -91.75403 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · Cushman" }, { "id": "place_us_al_union", "type": "place", "title": "Union", "slug": "al-union", "summary": "Union（Union）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的村，人口约 223。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nUnion（Union）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]，位于[[place_us_al_greene_county|格林县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 223[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.9882, -87.9150", "url": "/places/al-union.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.98818, "longitude": -87.91502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · Union" }, { "id": "place_us_al_riverside", "type": "place", "title": "Riverside", "slug": "al-riverside", "summary": "Riverside（Riverside）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的城镇，人口约 2,300。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:41:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nRiverside（Riverside）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]，位于[[place_us_al_st_clair_county|St. Clair县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 2,300[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.6062, -86.2044", "url": "/places/al-riverside.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.60621, "longitude": -86.20442 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · Riverside" }, { "id": "place_us_ct_lower_connecticut_river_valley_county", "type": "place", "title": "Lower Connecticut River Valley规划区", "slug": "ct-lower-connecticut-river-valley-county", "aliases": [ "Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region" ], "summary": "Lower Connecticut River Valley规划区（Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region）是美国康涅狄格州下辖的县，人口约 0。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nLower Connecticut River Valley规划区（Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region）是美国[[place_us_ct|康涅狄格州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ct130，人口约 0[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.4507, -72.5077\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ct-lower-connecticut-river-valley-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.45068, "longitude": -72.50768 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 康涅狄格州 · Lower Connecticut River Valley规划区" }, { "id": "place_us_ak_southeast_fairbanks_county", "type": "place", "title": "东南费尔班克斯人口普查区", "slug": "ak-southeast-fairbanks-county", "aliases": [ "Southeast Fairbanks Census Area" ], "summary": "东南费尔班克斯人口普查区（Southeast Fairbanks Census Area）是美国阿拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 7,270。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n东南费尔班克斯人口普查区（Southeast Fairbanks Census Area）是美国[[place_us_ak|阿拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ak240，人口约 7,270[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：63.7506, -143.2506\n- 时区：America/Anchorage", "url": "/places/ak-southeast-fairbanks-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 63.75056, "longitude": -143.25056 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿拉斯加州 · 东南费尔班克斯人口普查区" }, { "id": "place_us_nv_white_pine_county", "type": "place", "title": "白松县", "slug": "nv-white-pine-county", "aliases": [ "White Pine County" ], "summary": "白松县（White Pine County）是美国内华达州下辖的县，人口约 9,080。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:28:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n白松县（White Pine County）是美国[[place_us_nv|内华达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nv033，人口约 9,080[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.4422, -114.9016\n- 时区：America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/nv-white-pine-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.44216, "longitude": -114.90159 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内华达州 · 白松县" }, { "id": "place_us_wi_florence_county", "type": "place", "title": "弗洛伦斯县", "slug": "wi-florence-county", "aliases": [ "Florence County" ], "summary": "弗洛伦斯县（Florence County）是美国威斯康星州下辖的县，人口约 4,558。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n弗洛伦斯县（Florence County）是美国[[place_us_wi|威斯康星州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wi037，人口约 4,558[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.8484, -88.3982\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/wi-florence-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.84845, "longitude": -88.39816 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 威斯康星州 · 弗洛伦斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_delaware_county", "type": "place", "title": "特拉华县", "slug": "ny-delaware-county", "aliases": [ "Delaware County" ], "summary": "特拉华县（Delaware County）是美国纽约州下辖的县，人口约 47,980。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n特拉华县（Delaware County）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ny025，人口约 47,980[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.1981, -74.9665\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ny-delaware-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.19809, "longitude": -74.96647 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 特拉华县" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_loup_county", "type": "place", "title": "卢普县", "slug": "ne-loup-county", "aliases": [ "Loup County" ], "summary": "卢普县（Loup County）是美国内布拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 609。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卢普县（Loup County）是美国[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ne115，人口约 609[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.9138, -99.4544\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-loup-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.91385, "longitude": -99.45442 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 卢普县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_otter_tail_county", "type": "place", "title": "奥特泰尔县", "slug": "mn-otter-tail-county", "aliases": [ "Otter Tail County" ], "summary": "奥特泰尔县（Otter Tail County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 57,303。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:27:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n奥特泰尔县（Otter Tail County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn111，人口约 57,303[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：46.4088, -95.7080\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-otter-tail-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.4088, "longitude": -95.708 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 奥特泰尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_pennington_county", "type": "place", "title": "彭宁顿县", "slug": "mn-pennington-county", "aliases": [ "Pennington County" ], "summary": "彭宁顿县（Pennington County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 13,780。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n彭宁顿县（Pennington County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn113，人口约 13,780[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：48.0662, -96.0367\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-pennington-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48.06623, "longitude": -96.03667 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 彭宁顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_clay_county", "type": "place", "title": "克莱县", "slug": "mn-clay-county", "aliases": [ "Clay County" ], "summary": "克莱县（Clay County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 65,574。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克莱县（Clay County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn027，人口约 65,574[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：46.8923, -96.4907\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-clay-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.89234, "longitude": -96.49065 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 克莱县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_muskegon_county", "type": "place", "title": "马斯基根县", "slug": "mi-muskegon-county", "aliases": [ "Muskegon County" ], "summary": "马斯基根县（Muskegon County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 175,824。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n马斯基根县（Muskegon County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi121，人口约 175,824[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.2192, -86.2125\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-muskegon-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.21919, "longitude": -86.21246 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 马斯基根县" }, { "id": "place_us_in_randolph_county", "type": "place", "title": "兰道夫县", "slug": "in-randolph-county", "aliases": [ "Randolph County" ], "summary": "兰道夫县（Randolph County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县，人口约 24,502。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n兰道夫县（Randolph County）是美国[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 in135，人口约 24,502[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.1576, -85.0113\n- 时区：America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/in-randolph-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.15764, "longitude": -85.01131 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 兰道夫县" }, { "id": "place_us_ia_harrison_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈里森县", "slug": "ia-harrison-county", "aliases": [ "Harrison County" ], "summary": "哈里森县（Harrison County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县，人口约 14,582。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈里森县（Harrison County）是美国[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ia085，人口约 14,582[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.6829, -95.8169\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ia-harrison-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.68285, "longitude": -95.81692 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · 哈里森县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_northampton_county", "type": "place", "title": "北安普顿县", "slug": "va-northampton-county", "aliases": [ "Northampton County" ], "summary": "北安普顿县（Northampton County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 12,282。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n北安普顿县（Northampton County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va131，人口约 12,282[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.3008, -75.9285\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-northampton-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.30078, "longitude": -75.92854 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 北安普顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_gloucester_county", "type": "place", "title": "格洛斯特县", "slug": "va-gloucester-county", "aliases": [ "Gloucester County" ], "summary": "格洛斯特县（Gloucester County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 36,858。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n格洛斯特县（Gloucester County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va073，人口约 36,858[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4012, -76.5230\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-gloucester-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.40121, "longitude": -76.52297 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 格洛斯特县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_trinity_county", "type": "place", "title": "三一县", "slug": "tx-trinity-county", "aliases": [ "Trinity County" ], "summary": "三一县（Trinity County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 13,602。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n三一县（Trinity County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx455，人口约 13,602[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.0888, -95.1355\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-trinity-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.08882, "longitude": -95.13551 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 三一县" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_stephens_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯蒂芬斯县", "slug": "ok-stephens-county", "aliases": [ "Stephens County" ], "summary": "斯蒂芬斯县（Stephens County）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的县，人口约 43,143。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯蒂芬斯县（Stephens County）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ok137，人口约 43,143[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.4856, -97.8515\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ok-stephens-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.48559, "longitude": -97.85148 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · 斯蒂芬斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_maries_county", "type": "place", "title": "玛丽县", "slug": "mo-maries-county", "aliases": [ "Maries County" ], "summary": "玛丽县（Maries County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 8,769。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n玛丽县（Maries County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo125，人口约 8,769[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.1616, -91.9249\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-maries-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.16163, "longitude": -91.92489 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 玛丽县" }, { "id": "place_us_md_allegany_county", "type": "place", "title": "阿利根尼县", "slug": "md-allegany-county", "aliases": [ "Allegany County" ], "summary": "阿利根尼县（Allegany County）是美国马里兰州下辖的县，人口约 75,087。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n阿利根尼县（Allegany County）是美国[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 md001，人口约 75,087[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.6215, -78.6989\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/md-allegany-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.62148, "longitude": -78.6989 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马里兰州 · 阿利根尼县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_iberville_county", "type": "place", "title": "伊贝维尔堂区", "slug": "la-iberville-county", "aliases": [ "Iberville Parish" ], "summary": "伊贝维尔堂区（Iberville Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 33,387。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n伊贝维尔堂区（Iberville Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la047，人口约 33,387[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.2585, -91.3494\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-iberville-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.2585, "longitude": -91.34936 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 伊贝维尔堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_washington_county", "type": "place", "title": "华盛顿县", "slug": "ks-washington-county", "aliases": [ "Washington County" ], "summary": "华盛顿县（Washington County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 5,530。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n华盛顿县（Washington County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks201，人口约 5,530[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.7842, -97.0875\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-washington-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.7842, "longitude": -97.08754 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 华盛顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_franklin_county", "type": "place", "title": "富兰克林县", "slug": "il-franklin-county", "aliases": [ "Franklin County" ], "summary": "富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 39,561。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il055，人口约 39,561[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.9923, -88.9241\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-franklin-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.99229, "longitude": -88.92415 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 富兰克林县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_spalding_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯波尔丁县", "slug": "ga-spalding-county", "aliases": [ "Spalding County" ], "summary": "斯波尔丁县（Spalding County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 66,100。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯波尔丁县（Spalding County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga255，人口约 66,100[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.2609, -84.2842\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-spalding-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.26087, "longitude": -84.28416 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 斯波尔丁县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_richmond_county", "type": "place", "title": "奥古斯塔-里奇蒙县", "slug": "ga-richmond-county", "aliases": [ "Richmond County" ], "summary": "奥古斯塔-里奇蒙县（Richmond County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 202,518。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n奥古斯塔-里奇蒙县（Richmond County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga245，人口约 202,518[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.3596, -82.0735\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-richmond-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.35963, "longitude": -82.07355 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 奥古斯塔-里奇蒙县" }, { "id": "place_us_wa_snohomish_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯诺霍米什县", "slug": "wa-snohomish-county", "aliases": [ "Snohomish County" ], "summary": "斯诺霍米什县（Snohomish County）是美国华盛顿州下辖的县，县治为埃弗里特。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "斯诺霍米什县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E9%9C%8D%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n斯诺霍米什县（Snohomish County）是美国华盛顿州下辖的县（county），县治为埃弗里特[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_wa|华盛顿州]]\n- 县治：埃弗里特[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_wa|华盛顿州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 713,335\n- 坐标：48.0460, -121.7222\n- FIPS 代码：wa061", "url": "/places/wa-snohomish-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.98, "longitude": -122.19 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 华盛顿州 · 斯诺霍米什县" }, { "id": "place_us_sd_codington_county", "type": "place", "title": "科丁顿县", "slug": "sd-codington-county", "aliases": [ "Codington County" ], "summary": "科丁顿县（Codington County）是美国南达科他州下辖的县，县治为沃特敦。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "科丁顿县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%81%E9%A1%BF%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n科丁顿县（Codington County）是美国南达科他州下辖的县（county），县治为沃特敦[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]]\n- 县治：沃特敦[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 27,227\n- 坐标：44.9778, -97.1886\n- FIPS 代码：sd029", "url": "/places/sd-codington-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.95, "longitude": -97.11 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南达科他州 · 科丁顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_omaha", "type": "place", "title": "奥马哈", "slug": "ne-omaha", "aliases": [ "Omaha" ], "summary": "奥马哈（Omaha）是美国内布拉斯加州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "奥马哈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n奥马哈（Omaha）是美国内布拉斯加州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]\n- 所在县：道格拉斯县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约486,051（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 486,051\n- 坐标：41.2563, -95.9404", "url": "/places/ne-omaha.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.2565, "longitude": -95.9345 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 奥马哈" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_philadelphia", "type": "place", "title": "费城", "slug": "pa-philadelphia", "aliases": [ "Philadelphia" ], "summary": "费城（Philadelphia）是美国宾夕法尼亚州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "费城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n费城（Philadelphia）是美国宾夕法尼亚州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]\n- 所在县：费城县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约1,573,916（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要社区：[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_center_city|中心城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_old_city|老城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_south_philadelphia|南费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_north_philadelphia|北费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_west_philadelphia|西费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_fishtown|费舍敦]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_germantown|日耳曼敦]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_university_city|大学城]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 1,573,916\n- 坐标：39.9524, -75.1636", "url": "/places/pa-philadelphia.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9526, "longitude": -75.1652 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 费城" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_miami_little_havana", "type": "place", "title": "小哈瓦那", "slug": "fl-miami-little-havana", "aliases": [ "Little Havana" ], "summary": "小哈瓦那（Little Havana）是迈阿密下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "小哈瓦那（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n小哈瓦那（Little Havana）是迈阿密下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_fl_miami|迈阿密]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：25.775, -80.22\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_fl_miami|迈阿密]]。", "url": "/places/fl-miami-little-havana.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.775, "longitude": -80.22 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 迈阿密 · 小哈瓦那" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_philadelphia_germantown", "type": "place", "title": "日耳曼敦", "slug": "pa-philadelphia-germantown", "aliases": [ "Germantown" ], "summary": "日耳曼敦（Germantown）是费城下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "日耳曼敦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%95%A6" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n日耳曼敦（Germantown）是费城下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_pa_philadelphia|费城]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.038, -75.17\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_pa_philadelphia|费城]]。", "url": "/places/pa-philadelphia-germantown.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.038, "longitude": -75.17 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 费城 · 日耳曼敦" }, { "id": "place_us_il_chicago_andersonville", "type": "place", "title": "安德森维尔", "slug": "il-chicago-andersonville", "aliases": [ "Andersonville" ], "summary": "安德森维尔（Andersonville）是芝加哥下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "安德森维尔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n安德森维尔（Andersonville）是芝加哥下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_il_chicago|芝加哥]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：41.977, -87.668\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_il_chicago|芝加哥]]。", "url": "/places/il-chicago-andersonville.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.977, "longitude": -87.668 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 芝加哥 · 安德森维尔" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_new_york_bronx_south_bronx", "type": "place", "title": "南布朗克斯", "slug": "ny-new-york-bronx-south-bronx", "aliases": [ "South Bronx" ], "summary": "南布朗克斯（South Bronx）是布朗克斯区下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "南布朗克斯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n南布朗克斯（South Bronx）是布朗克斯区下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ny_new_york_bronx|布朗克斯区]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.816, -73.922\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ny_new_york_bronx|布朗克斯区]]。", "url": "/places/ny-new-york-bronx-south-bronx.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.816, "longitude": -73.922 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 纽约 · 布朗克斯区 · 南布朗克斯" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_new_york_brooklyn_bushwick", "type": "place", "title": "布什维克", "slug": "ny-new-york-brooklyn-bushwick", "aliases": [ "Bushwick" ], "summary": "布什维克（Bushwick）是布鲁克林区下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "布什维克（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n布什维克（Bushwick）是布鲁克林区下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ny_new_york_brooklyn|布鲁克林区]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.6944, -73.921\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ny_new_york_brooklyn|布鲁克林区]]。", "url": "/places/ny-new-york-brooklyn-bushwick.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.6944, "longitude": -73.921 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 纽约 · 布鲁克林区 · 布什维克" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_opera_arts_vocational_college", "type": "organization", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "slug": "beijing-opera-arts-vocational-college", "summary": "北京市文化和旅游局所属职业学院。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局所属北京戏曲艺术职业学院2026年公开招聘资格复审和面试公告", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zfxxgkpt/zdgk/rsxx/202610/t20261020_4911106.html" }, { "id": "bjxx", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院·联系我们", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "url": "https://www.bjxx.com.cn/lxwm/index.htm" }, { "id": "bjxxjj", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院·学院简介", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "url": "https://www.bjxx.com.cn/xygk/xyjj/index.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2026年公开招聘公告将北京戏曲艺术职业学院列为北京市文化和旅游局所属单位，并由学院署名发布。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://www.bjxx.com.cn[^bjxx]\n- 办公地址：北京市丰台区马家堡东里8号[^bjxx]\n- 咨询电话：010-67572221[^bjxx]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-opera-arts-vocational-college.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "职业学院", "founded": { "year": 1952, "display": "1952年（前身为北京市私立艺培戏曲学校）" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "北京市丰台区马家堡东里8号" }, { "id": "place_beijing_hujiayuan_dongcheng", "type": "place", "title": "胡家园", "slug": "beijing-hujiayuan-dongcheng", "summary": "北京市公安交通管理部门2025年交通通告提及的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于对东城区东直门外小街采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2025-09-26", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/743773664/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2025年交通通告涉及胡家园；仅记录该公告中的地点，不据此推断当前交通管制状态。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-hujiayuan-dongcheng.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "地点" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shiyuan_bridge", "type": "place", "title": "施园桥", "slug": "beijing-shiyuan-bridge", "summary": "北京市2026年东六环交通管理通告涉及的桥梁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于调整东六环（小庞各庄-施园桥路段）双向部分车辆通行限制的通告", "author": "北京市交通委员会、北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-06-18", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/588465/744044975/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市交通委员会和北京市公安局交通管理局2026年通告涉及施园桥；所述措施适用东六环小庞各庄桥至施园桥路段，不推断当前交通管制状态。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shiyuan-bridge.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "桥梁" }, { "id": "work_newyouth", "type": "work", "title": "新青年", "slug": "new-youth", "aliases": [ "青年杂志", "La Jeunesse" ], "summary": "1915年创刊的刊物，是新文化运动的重要思想与文学平台。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing", "tag-literature" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "新青年（维基百科，示例参考入口）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/新青年" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "revision": 1, "body": "## 刊物沿革\n\n该刊最初名为《青年杂志》，由[[person_chenduxiu|陈独秀]]创办，早期由[[organization_qunyi|群益书社]]出版。\n\n## 文学与思想\n\n可与[[event_newculture|新文化运动]]、[[concept_vernacular|白话文]]等条目交叉阅读。", "url": "/works/new-youth.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "periodical", "medium": "期刊", "published": { "year": 1915, "display": "1915年创刊" }, "language": "zh", "creators": [ "陈独秀" ] }, { "id": "person_ye_maocai", "type": "person", "title": "叶茂才", "slug": "ye-maocai", "summary": "明代政治人物，东林八君子之一，无锡人，万历十七年进士，官至南京工部右侍郎，以时政日非谢病归，崇祯二年卒。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "叶茂才（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%8C%82%E6%89%8D" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "明史·叶茂才传（全文原文及译文）", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/zh/book/LS0024/chapter/LS0024_1192" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平\n\n叶茂才（1558年—1629年），字参之，号玄堂，江苏无锡县（今江苏省无锡市）人，明朝政治人物[^s1]。万历十六年（1588年）戊子科应天乡试举人，万历十七年（1589年，己丑科）二甲第十七名进士[^s1]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n叶茂才中进士后吏部观政，十月除刑部主事，以便养改南京工部，分司芜湖钞关，榷税时纵民舟去，课羡请以饷边，卒不取一钱[^s2]。此后他调南京吏部，升郎中，历礼部郎中、尚宝司丞、尚宝司少卿、南京大理寺丞，万历四十年（1612年）升南京太仆寺少卿[^s1]。当时朝士方植党争权，御史汤世济疏陈时政、阴诋发韩敬奸弊者，叶茂才驰疏驳之，党人连疏力争，叶茂才更具揭发其隐，因移疾乞休，自引去[^s2]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n万历三十二年（1604年），叶茂才与[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]、[[person_an_xifan|安希范]]、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等重修[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，时称“东林八君子”[^s1]。《明史》称他起初只以醇厚的品德著称，等到官居太仆少卿、清流尽斥、邪议益棼之时，奋身与之抗争，人们由此佩服他的勇气[^s2]。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n天启初，朝廷召叶茂才为太仆寺少卿、改太常，他皆不赴；天启四年（1624年）擢南京工部右侍郎，次年抵官，甫三月，以时政日非，谢病归[^s1][^s2]。天启六年（1626年）三月，友人高攀龙被逮投水而死，使者将逮其子世儒，叶茂才力救免之。崇祯二年（1629年）六月十七日，叶茂才去世，年七十二[^s1]。《明史》称其恬淡寡嗜好，通籍四十年，家食强半，是八君子中唯一活到崇祯时期的一位。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。", "url": "/people/ye-maocai.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1558, "display": "1558" }, "death": { "year": 1629, "display": "1629" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_61", "type": "concept", "title": "清徐老陈醋酿制技艺", "slug": "qingxu-laochencu-niangzhi-jiyi", "summary": "清徐老陈醋酿制技艺，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，传统技艺类。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "清徐老陈醋酿制技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14369.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:30:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:30:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n清徐老陈醋酿制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-61，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，类别为传统技艺，申报地区为山西省清徐县。[^s1]山西老陈醋是中国四大名醋之一，主产地在清徐县内孟封、清源、徐沟、西谷等乡镇。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n清徐酿醋历史悠久，相传“尧帝城西南有玉泉，尧王亲往酿醯”。春秋战国时期，清徐人便已以液态发酵方式用缸、瓮酿醋，这种酿醋技艺一直延续下来。西汉时，清徐出现商业性的酿醋作坊。北魏时期，酿醋技艺由液态发酵改为固态发酵，这一里程碑式的创举，为清徐老陈醋酿造技艺独特风格的形成奠定了基础。[^s1]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n清徐老陈醋以当地种植的红高粱为主要原料，以各种皮糠为辅料，以红心大曲为发酵剂并以曲代料，经合理配料、蒸料，采用稀醪厌氧酒化，固态醋酸人工翻醅，按需人为变温发酵，经高温熏醅、高密度淋滤、高标准陈酿而成。[^s1]这套技艺概括为“蒸、酵、熏、淋、陈”五道古法工艺，坚守“夏伏晒、冬捞冰”的传统，酿出的老陈醋具有“酸、香、甜、绵、鲜”的独特滋味。这种具有明显地方特色的技艺在清徐世代相传，经不断改进、完善，形成一套北方风格的高级食醋酿制技艺流程。[^s1]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n清徐老陈醋酿制技艺列入国家级名录后，清徐县培育了国家级、省级非遗代表性传承人，编撰了醋类专业典籍，培养了一批传承有序的技术工人。坚持传统手工酿造的作坊与企业，使“蒸、酵、熏、淋、陈”古法在当代仍在生产中延续，清徐也因此获得“中国醋都”的称号，醋产业与技艺保护形成了相互支撑的局面。", "url": "/concepts/qingxu-laochencu-niangzhi-jiyi.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124343484", "type": "person", "title": "蒋琬", "slug": "jiang-wan-sanguo-q124343484", "previousSlugs": [ "jiang-wan-sanguo-q124343484-q954093" ], "summary": "蒋琬是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉丞相，诸葛亮的继任者；原型为历史人物蒋琬。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124343484", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124343484" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的蒋琬形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q954093|蒋琬]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n蒋琬是蜀汉重臣，诸葛亮死后继任丞相，主持蜀汉政务，继续北伐曹魏的方略。小说中的蒋琬是诸葛亮之后蜀汉的守成辅政者，与费祎等人同为蜀汉后期的支柱。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说写蒋琬以宽和、务实主持蜀汉后期政务，与费祎一同被视为诸葛亮之后的守成之臣。蒋琬一度筹划沿汉水东出伐魏，因身体与国力所限未成大举，蜀汉后期遂以守成为主；其任内不尚严苛、注重休养的风格，与诸葛亮治蜀的严明对照，成为蜀汉后期政风转变的一例。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/jiang-wan-sanguo-q124343484.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124540813", "type": "person", "title": "夏侯和", "slug": "xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813", "previousSlugs": [ "xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813-q856757" ], "summary": "夏侯和是《三国演义》中的人物形象：夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员；原型为历史人物夏侯和。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124540813", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124540813" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的夏侯和形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q856757|夏侯和]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n夏侯和是夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员。小说中的夏侯和戏份不多，主要作为夏侯渊之子、魏朝官员出现。 夏侯和之兄夏侯霸降蜀后，夏侯和在魏朝的处境颇为微妙，但仍在魏朝任职。 [^wikidata]\n\n夏侯和为夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员。兄夏侯霸降蜀后，夏侯和在魏朝的处境颇为微妙，但仍在魏朝任职。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n夏侯氏为魏朝的将门，夏侯和与诸兄弟分仕魏朝，唯夏侯霸一人降蜀。小说借夏侯兄弟的去向构成对照：一人南奔，余人留魏，夏侯和即留魏一支的代表，其处境写出了将门在政变年代的尴尬。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124665040", "type": "person", "title": "蒋斌", "slug": "jiang-bin-sanguo-q124665040", "previousSlugs": [ "jiang-bin-sanguo-q124665040-q11621221" ], "summary": "蒋斌是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蒋琬之子，蜀汉将领，魏灭蜀时守汉城战死；原型为历史人物蒋斌。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124665040", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124665040" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的蒋斌形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q11621221|蒋斌]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n蒋斌是蒋琬之子，蜀汉将领，镇守汉城。魏军灭蜀、钟会攻汉城时，蒋斌战死。小说中的蒋斌是蜀汉灭亡时守城殉国的将领形象。 蒋斌之父蒋琬是蜀汉丞相，蒋斌守汉城战死是蜀汉灭亡时将门殉国的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n蒋斌是蒋琬之子，蜀汉将领，镇守汉城。蒋琬曾为蜀汉大将军、丞相，是诸葛亮之后蜀汉政权的支柱；蒋斌承父业为将，在蜀汉后期镇守汉中一线。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n魏军灭蜀，钟会率大军攻汉城，蒋斌坚守不降，战死于城中。小说中的蒋斌，是蜀汉灭亡时守城殉国的将领形象：父为蜀汉丞相，子为蜀汉守将而死，将门殉国的一幕，为蜀汉的灭亡添上一笔悲壮之色。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/jiang-bin-sanguo-q124665040.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_782", "type": "person", "title": "艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克", "slug": "elfriede-jelinek", "aliases": [ "Elfriede Jelinek" ], "summary": "艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克（Elfriede Jelinek，1946年10月20日—）是奥地利剧作家、小说家，以语言实验与社会批判著称，2004年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Elfriede Jelinek – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/jelinek/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "src-d10-elfriede-jelinek", "title": "Elfriede Jelinek – Seagull Books", "url": "https://seagullbooks.org/collections/author-elfriede-jelinek" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:25:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克**（Elfriede Jelinek，1946年10月20日—）出生于米尔茨楚施拉格（奥地利）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n耶利内克出生于奥地利施蒂利亚州米尔茨楚施拉格，在维也纳长大；母亲是维也纳天主教徒，父亲是捷克裔犹太化学家。她自幼在维也纳音乐学院学习钢琴、风琴与竖笛，后在维也纳大学学习戏剧与艺术史，1970年获管风琴演奏文凭；1967年出版首部诗集《丽莎的影子》，此后以写作为业[^src-d10-elfriede-jelinek]。她长期往返于维也纳与慕尼黑之间，因严重的社交恐惧，2004年未亲赴斯德哥尔摩领奖，而是以视频方式发表获奖演说[^src-d10-elfriede-jelinek]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n耶利内克的小说与戏剧以音乐般的复调语言拆解社会陈词滥调，主题集中于厌女症、性剥削与男女之间的权力关系。早期小说《我们是诱饵，宝贝！》（1970）、《情人们》（1975）已显露出这种讽刺锋芒；《钢琴教师》（1983）写一位与母亲同住的钢琴教师的压抑与失控，2001年由迈克尔·哈内克改编为电影，获戛纳电影节大奖[^src-d10-elfriede-jelinek]。此后她又写了《欲望》（1989）、《死者的孩子们》（1995）、《贪婪》（2000）等长篇，并在戏剧上走得更远：《体育剧》（1998）等作品取消传统人物与情节，以合唱式语言批判民族主义与暴力。1998年她获德国最高文学奖格奥尔格·毕希纳奖，2004年获诺贝尔文学奖[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2004 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clich\u0026eacute;s and their subjugating power”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2004|2004 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/elfriede-jelinek.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1946, "month": 10, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1946年10月20日" }, "occupations": [ "剧作家", "小说家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_887", "type": "person", "title": "弗朗索瓦·恩格勒", "slug": "francois-englert", "aliases": [ "François Englert" ], "summary": "弗朗索瓦·恩格勒（François Englert，1932年11月6日—2026年6月18日）是比利时理论物理学家，1964年与布劳特提出希格斯机制，2013年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "François Englert – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/englert/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/summary/" }, { "id": "nobelbio-person_nobel_887", "title": "François Englert – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/englert/biographical/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_887", "title": "弗朗索瓦·恩格勒（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**弗朗索瓦·恩格勒**（François Englert，1932年11月6日—2026年6月18日）出生于埃特贝克（比利时），2026年6月18日在比利时去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2013 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗朗索瓦·恩格勒占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Université Libre de Bruxelles，所在地为布鲁塞尔（比利时）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗朗索瓦·恩格勒生于布鲁塞尔埃特贝克，犹太家庭出身，二战德国占领比利时期间，他隐瞒犹太身份，先后藏身于多所孤儿院。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_887]他先在布鲁塞尔自由大学学机电工程（1955年毕业），后转物理，1959年获该校物理学博士学位；随后赴美国康奈尔大学两年，结识罗伯特·布劳特，1961年回布鲁塞尔自由大学，1964年任教授并与布劳特共同领导理论物理系。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_887]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1964年8月，恩格勒与布劳特在《物理评论快报》发表《破缺对称与规范矢量介子的质量》，提出基本粒子可通过与遍布空间的场的相互作用获得质量；三周后希格斯独立发表了类似机制。[^wiki-person_nobel_887]这一机制（后称布劳特-恩格勒-希格斯机制）成为标准模型的一部分，2012年欧洲核子研究中心大型强子对撞机的ATLAS与CMS实验发现了该机制预言的希格斯玻色子。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_887]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2013|2013 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/francois-englert.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 11, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年11月6日" }, "death": { "year": 2026, "month": 6, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "2026年6月18日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123753471", "type": "person", "title": "王邑", "slug": "wang-yi-sanguo-q123753471", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-yi-sanguo-q123753471-q120698585" ], "summary": "王邑是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物王邑），在小说中为汉末朝臣，在献帝东归、曹操迎帝情节中出场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123753471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123753471" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。王邑为汉末朝臣。小说写献帝东归、曹操迎天子都许的情节中，王邑等朝臣随献帝颠沛，见证了汉室朝廷在军阀手中的流离，是献帝朝廷情节中的一位朝臣代表。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的王邑形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q120698585|王邑]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-yi-sanguo-q123753471.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123576014", "type": "person", "title": "汉献帝", "slug": "emperor-xian-han-sanguo-q123576014", "aliases": [ "刘协" ], "previousSlugs": [ "emperor-xian-han-sanguo-q123576014-q7316" ], "summary": "汉献帝是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物汉献帝），在小说中为东汉末帝，长期为权臣傀儡，最终禅让于曹丕。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123576014", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123576014" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。汉献帝刘协为汉灵帝次子，董卓废少帝后立其为帝，此后历经董卓、李傕、郭汜之乱，曹操迎其都许、挟天子以令诸侯；小说写他长期傀儡于权臣之手，最终在曹丕逼迫下禅让，汉室终结，献帝被封为山阳公。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的汉献帝形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q7316|汉献帝]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/emperor-xian-han-sanguo-q123576014.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1156929", "type": "person", "title": "冯习", "slug": "feng-xi", "aliases": [ "Feng Xi", "休元" ], "previousSlugs": [ "feng-xi-q1156929" ], "summary": "冯习（？—222年），蜀汉将领，字休元，南郡人，随刘备入蜀，伐吴时与吴班破李异、刘阿，夷陵之战战死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1156929", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156929" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "冯习（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E7%BF%92" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平补述\n\n冯习在刘备伐吴时已为蜀军重要将领，与吴班同为先锋，在巫县击败吴将李异、刘阿，为蜀军东进打开通路；夷陵之战蜀军大败，冯习战死沙场，蜀汉元气大伤。冯习从刘备入蜀、伐吴，始终追随刘备，是蜀汉早期的重要将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n## 生平\n\n冯习（？—222年），字休元，南郡人，三国时期蜀汉将领。冯习曾跟随刘备入蜀。221年刘备伐吴时，冯习与吴班在巫县击破吴将李异、刘阿等。222年夷陵之战中，冯习担任蜀军大督，蜀军为陆逊所破，冯习亦为吴将潘璋所杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_421000|荆州市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124397562|冯习]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/feng-xi.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 222, "display": "222年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7967586", "type": "person", "title": "王庆", "slug": "wang-qing", "aliases": [ "Wang Qing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-qing-q7967586" ], "summary": "王庆是《水浒传》中的人物，淮西起义首领，自称楚王，与方腊、田虎并称三大寇，梁山征淮西时覆灭。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7967586", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7967586" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王庆 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%86_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。王庆在小说中为淮西起义首领，自称楚王，据淮西一带，与方腊、田虎并称三大寇；梁山受招安后奉命征讨王庆，历经淮西诸战，王庆势力覆灭，成为梁山受招安后征讨的三大寇之一。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：汴梁[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/wang-qing.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "叛乱领袖" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "汴梁", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "lang": "id", "pagination": { "page": 219, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75700, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/id/hot-218.json", "nextUrl": "/id/hot-220.json" } }