{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Populer", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/id/hot-399.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_ieee_211_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 211-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-211-2018", "aliases": [ "211-2018", "211-2018 - IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Radio Wave Propagation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 211-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Radio Wave Propagation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 211-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8657411", "locator": "standard_number=211-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 211-2018**（IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Radio Wave Propagation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-211-2018.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1619_2_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1619.2-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-1619-2-2025", "aliases": [ "1619.2-2025", "1619.2-2025 - IEEE Standard for Wide-Block Encryption for Shared Storage Media" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1619.2-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Wide-Block Encryption for Shared Storage Media”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1619.2-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11277321", "locator": "standard_number=1619.2-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:11:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:11:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1619.2-2025**（IEEE Standard for Wide-Block Encryption for Shared Storage Media）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1619-2-2025.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1584_2018_8563137", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1584-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-1584-2018-8563137", "aliases": [ "1584-2018", "1584-2018 - IEEE Guide for Performing Arc-Flash Hazard Calculations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1584-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Performing Arc-Flash Hazard Calculations”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1584-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8563137", "locator": "standard_number=1584-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1584-2018**（IEEE Guide for Performing Arc-Flash Hazard Calculations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1584-2018-8563137.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1505_1_2008_4689502", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1505.1-2008", "slug": "ieee-std-1505-1-2008-4689502", "aliases": [ "1505.1-2008", "1505.1-2008 - IEEE Trial-Use Standard for the Common Test Interface Pin Map Configuration for High-Density, Single-Tier Electronics Test Requirements Utilizing IEEE Std 1505" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1505.1-2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Trial-Use Standard for the Common Test Interface Pin Map Configuration for High-Density, Single-Tier Electronics Test Requirements Utilizing IEEE Std 1505”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2008 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1505.1-2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4689502", "locator": "standard_number=1505.1-2008; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1505.1-2008**（IEEE Trial-Use Standard for the Common Test Interface Pin Map Configuration for High-Density, Single-Tier Electronics Test Requirements Utilizing IEEE Std 1505）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2008 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1505-1-2008-4689502.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2008, "precision": "year", "display": "2008年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_hist_q28769", "type": "place", "title": "明孝陵", "slug": "ming-xiaoling", "aliases": [ "孝陵", "明太祖陵", "Ming Xiaoling", "Xiaoling Mausoleum", "Xiao Mausoleum" ], "summary": "明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈高皇后马氏的合葬陵寝，位于南京市紫金山南麓，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history", "category-historical-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q28769", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28769", "locator": "P625；P131 南京；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；P757 1004-005" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明孝陵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5" }, { "id": "unesco", "title": "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）", "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "date": "2003", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/", "locator": "组成部分 Ming Xiaoling；2003年扩展列入" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史/卷3（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B73", "locator": "太祖本纪：葬孝陵" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**明孝陵**是明朝开国皇帝[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]与皇后[[person_cn_q1068941|孝慈高皇后]]马氏的合葬陵寝，位于今江苏省[[place_nanjing|南京市]][[place_cn_320102|玄武区]]紫金山独龙阜玩珠峰下。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]因马皇后谥「孝慈」，故名孝陵；与河北遵化[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n陵园坐落于紫金山南麓，东邻中山陵一带，总体布局分神道与陵宫两部分，神道石刻与宝城、享殿等构成完整陵寝轴线。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n洪武十四年（1381年）动工，洪武十五年（1382年）马皇后葬入；洪武十六年（1383年）享殿等主体工程告竣，至永乐三年（1405年）整体建成，历时二十余年。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]洪武三十一年（1398年）太祖崩，葬孝陵。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 现状\n\n1961年3月列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2003年作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》（组成部分编号1004-005）。[^unesco]现为开放参观的文物保护与风景名胜区域。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/ming-xiaoling.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "南京明太祖陵；非河北遵化清孝陵", "placeKind": "陵寝", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.060305555556, "longitude": 118.83456944444 }, "adminArea": "今江苏省南京市玄武区", "established": { "year": 1381, "precision": "year", "display": "洪武十四年（1381年）始建" } }, { "id": "place_us_mt_fox_lake", "type": "place", "title": "Fox Lake", "slug": "mt-fox-lake", "summary": "Fox Lake 是美国蒙大拿州里奇兰县的一座村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:34:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:46:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Fox Lake 是美国[[place_us_mt|蒙大拿州]][[place_us_mt_richland_county|里奇兰县]]的一座村。", "url": "/places/mt-fox-lake.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.68307, "longitude": -104.62246 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 蒙大拿州 · Fox Lake" }, { "id": "place_cn_220500", "type": "place", "title": "通化市", "slug": "tonghua", "aliases": [ "Tonghua" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tonghua-220500" ], "summary": "通化市是吉林省下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为220500。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 220500 通化市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q92324", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92324" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "通化市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:38:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "通化市是[[place_cn_220000|吉林省]]下辖的地级市[^mca2023]，2020年人口为181.2万人，面积为15,611.54平方公里[^wikidata]。\n\n通化市下辖7个县级行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_220502|东昌区]]（市辖区，220502）\n- [[place_cn_220503|二道江区]]（市辖区，220503）\n- [[place_cn_220521|通化县]]（县，220521）\n- [[place_cn_220523|辉南县]]（县，220523）\n- [[place_cn_220524|柳河县]]（县，220524）\n- [[place_cn_220581|梅河口市]]（县级市，220581）\n- [[place_cn_220582|集安市]]（县级市，220582）", "url": "/places/tonghua.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "吉林省", "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.73015, "longitude": 125.94705 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·吉林省·通化市" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_orange", "type": "place", "title": "Orange", "slug": "tx-orange", "summary": "Orange 是美国得克萨斯州奥兰治县的一座城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:04:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:49:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Orange** 是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]][[place_us_tx_orange_county|奥兰治县]]的一座城市[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/tx-orange.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.09299, "longitude": -93.73655 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 奥兰治县 · Orange" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_wake_county", "type": "place", "title": "韦克县", "slug": "nc-wake-county", "aliases": [ "Wake County" ], "summary": "韦克县是美国北卡罗来纳州的县，县治为罗利；2020 年人口为 1,129,410 人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "韦克县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Wake County, North Carolina", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_County,_North_Carolina" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:05:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**韦克县**（Wake County）是美国北卡罗来纳州的县，县治为罗利[^zhwiki]。2020 年人口普查记录其人口为 1,129,410 人[^enwiki]。", "url": "/places/nc-wake-county.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.7796, "longitude": -78.6382 }, "locationNote": "坐标点为县治罗利", "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 韦克县" }, { "id": "concept_newliterature", "type": "concept", "title": "Sastra Baru dalam Sastra Tiongkok Modern", "slug": "new-literature", "aliases": [ "Sastra Baru dalam Sastra Tiongkok Modern", "新文学", "现代新文学" ], "summary": "Dalam sejarah sastra Tiongkok modern, “sastra baru” merujuk pada praktik sastra yang terbentuk pada awal abad ke-20 di tengah perubahan sosial, pemikiran, dan bahasa. Cakupannya meliputi eksperimen bahasa, genre, dan ekspresi; istilah ini tidak sama dengan tulisan vernakular atau satu gaya tertentu.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-literature", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中国现代文学（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国现代文学" }, { "id": "nju-modern-literature-2009", "title": "从《新青年》到《新潮》——中国现代文学发生的历史背景", "author": "沈卫威；南京大学中国新文学研究中心", "date": "2009-10-01", "url": "https://njucml.nju.edu.cn/59/6d/c22608a350573/page.htm", "locator": "《新青年》与《新潮》及中国现代文学发生的历史背景" }, { "id": "bnu-vernacular-2024", "title": "五四时期白话与文言关系论", "author": "高玉", "date": "2024-05-25", "url": "https://wkxb.bnu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V0/I3/81", "locator": "五四时期白话与文言的地位变化、并存与竞争" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:59:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:00:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 41, "body": "Dalam sejarah sastra Tiongkok modern, “sastra baru” merujuk pada praktik sastra yang muncul dan berkembang pada awal abad ke-20 di tengah perubahan sosial, pemikiran, dan bahasa. Istilah ini bukan sekadar berarti sastra kontemporer atau karya yang baru diterbitkan. Cakupannya meliputi perubahan bahasa sastra, genre, bentuk ekspresi, dan ruang publik sastra. [^nju-modern-literature-2009]\n\n## Konteks sejarah\n\nMajalah seperti *Pemuda Baru* dan *Arus Baru* turut membahas pembaruan sastra selama Gerakan Kebudayaan Baru dan menjadi wadah penyebaran gagasan serta praktik kreatif baru. Kajian tentang lahirnya sastra Tiongkok modern meneliti kelompok intelektual, majalah, serta perubahan sosial dan budaya yang lebih luas. [^nju-modern-literature-2009]\n\n## Bahasa dan pembaruan sastra\n\nBahasa Tionghoa vernakular menjadi salah satu bentuk ekspresi penting dalam perkembangan sastra baru, tetapi keduanya bukan hal yang sama. Kajian dalam *Jurnal Universitas Normal Beijing* mencatat bahwa kedudukan bahasa vernakular dan bahasa klasik berubah pada masa Gerakan 4 Mei, sementara keduanya tetap hidup berdampingan, bersaing, dan saling melengkapi. Promosi bahasa vernakular tidak berarti bahasa klasik sepenuhnya dilarang atau ditinggalkan. [^bnu-vernacular-2024]\n\n## Genre dan praktik\n\nSastra baru mencakup eksperimen dalam novel, puisi, drama, dan genre lain, serta perubahan tema, cara bertutur, dan fungsi sosial sastra. Pandangan para penulis dan kelompok tidak seragam, sehingga istilah ini tidak tepat dipersempit menjadi satu gaya atau bentuk bahasa. [^nju-modern-literature-2009][^bnu-vernacular-2024]\n\nDi sini, “sastra baru” secara khusus merujuk pada konsep dalam sejarah sastra Tiongkok modern, bukan semua karya yang baru ditulis.", "url": "/concepts/new-literature.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "movement", "scopeNote": "Di sini, “sastra baru” secara khusus merujuk pada konsep dalam sejarah sastra Tiongkok modern, bukan semua karya yang baru diterbitkan atau ditulis.", "relatedTerms": [ "bahasa Tionghoa vernakular", "Gerakan Kebudayaan Baru", "sastra modern" ] }, { "id": "place_us_wa_bothell_west", "type": "place", "title": "Bothell West", "slug": "wa-bothell-west", "summary": "Bothell West 是美国华盛顿州斯诺霍米什县的人口普查指定地区（CDP）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames: Bothell West (geonameId 7315409)", "url": "https://www.geonames.org/7315409/bothell-west.html" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places, Washington", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_53.txt", "locator": "Bothell West CDP, GEOID 5307395" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:40:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:08:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**Bothell West** 是美国华盛顿州斯诺霍米什县的人口普查指定地区（census-designated place，CDP）。[^census2020]", "url": "/places/wa-bothell-west.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.805597, "longitude": -122.24011 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 华盛顿州 · 斯诺霍米什县" }, { "id": "person_nobel_168", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德", "slug": "wilhelm-ostwald", "aliases": [ "Wilhelm Ostwald" ], "summary": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）是1909 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wilhelm Ostwald – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/ostwald/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德**（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）出生于里加（拉脱维亚），1932年4月4日在莱比锡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1909 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Leipzig University，所在地为莱比锡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1909|1909 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wilhelm-ostwald.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1853, "month": 9, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1853年9月2日" }, "death": { "year": 1932, "month": 4, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年4月4日" } }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "马丁·佩尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_147", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the tau lepton" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "弗雷德里克·莱因斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_148", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the detection of the neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_281", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie" } ] }, { "name": "马里奥·莫利纳", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_282", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_283", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "爱德华·路易斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_452", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_453", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie" } ] }, { "name": "埃里克·威绍斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_454", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "谢默斯·希尼", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_672", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past" } ] }, { "name": "小罗伯特·卢卡斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_714", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1995", "type": "work", "title": "1995 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1995", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1995", "1995诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1995 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1995/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1995 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1995-10-11 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1995-10-11 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1995-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1995-10-05 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1995-10-10 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1995.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1995, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "id": "organization_macmillan_publishers", "type": "organization", "title": "麦克米伦出版公司", "slug": "macmillan-publishers", "aliases": [ "Macmillan Publishers", "Pan Macmillan", "麦克米伦" ], "summary": "麦克米伦出版公司是1843年在伦敦创办的英国出版公司，1999年起为霍尔茨布林克出版集团全资子公司，是英语出版业“五大”之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Macmillan Publishers", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**麦克米伦出版公司**（Macmillan Publishers，在英国称Pan Macmillan）是1843年在[[place_united_kingdom_london|伦敦]]创办的英国出版公司，是英语出版业“五大”之一[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n该公司由来自苏格兰阿伦岛的丹尼尔·麦克米伦与亚历山大·麦克米伦兄弟于1843年创办，同年兄弟二人还买下了剑桥的一家书店业务[^s1]。前英国首相哈罗德·麦克米伦是丹尼尔之孙，1964年至1986年12月去世前担任公司董事长[^s1]。1999年起，Pan Macmillan和Macmillan Publishers成为霍尔茨布林克出版集团（Holtzbrinck Publishing Group）的全资子公司[^s1]。\n\n## 主要业务\n\n该公司创办后不久即成为英国主要出版商之一，出版了刘易斯·卡罗尔《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（1865年）和吉卜林《丛林之书》（1894年）[^s1]。\n\n## 经营情况\n\n据维基百科条目（2026年11月访问），该公司在41个国家设有办事处，并在另外30多个国家开展业务[^s1]。", "url": "/organizations/macmillan-publishers.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "publisher", "founded": { "year": 1843, "precision": "year", "display": "1843年" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "英国伦敦" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Actual（现代料理）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "General Pardiñas 56, Madrid 28001" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_santerra", "type": "place", "title": "Santerra", "slug": "madrid-santerra", "summary": "Santerra 位于马德里 General Pardiñas 56，菜系标注为现代料理（Actual）；据《米其林指南西班牙2026》为马德里米其林一星餐厅。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "profile2024", "title": "Santerra — Madrid — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-07-20", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720091416id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid/restaurante/santerra" }, { "id": "guide2024", "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2024", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-11-28", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024" }, { "id": "archive2024", "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2024 full star list", "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-01-22", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250122182111id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-11-26", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2025" }, { "id": "archive2025", "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2025 full star list", "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-09-29", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250929132102id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2025" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Todos los restaurantes con Estrellas MICHELIN en España 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todos-los-restaurantes-con-estrellas-michelin-en-espana-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:12:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Santerra**（Santerra）是位于马德里 General Pardiñas 56 的现代料理（Actual）餐厅[^profile2024]。\n\n## 概况\nMICHELIN 官方个人页存档记录 Santerra 位于General Pardiñas 56, Madrid 28001，并将菜系标注为Actual[^profile2024]。现有资料未提供更多菜品与设施细节。\n\n## 荣誉\nMICHELIN 年度官方名单将该餐厅列入2024、2025、2026版Madrid星级名单；星级年份以对应年度名单为准[^guide2024] [^guide2025] [^guide2026]。据《米其林指南西班牙2026》完整星级名单，Santerra 为马德里米其林一星餐厅[^guide2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：General Pardiñas 56, Madrid 28001\n- 菜系：现代料理（Actual）", "url": "/places/madrid-santerra.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Madrid, Spain", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "Madrid, Spain" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Fusion, Creativa" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Via Boncompagni 31, Roma, 00187, Italia" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+39 06 854 3182" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一、周日休息；周二至周六 12:30–14:00 及 19:30–22:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.ormaroma.it" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_italy_rome_orma_roma", "type": "place", "title": "Orma Roma", "slug": "rome-orma-roma", "summary": "罗马的Fusion, Creativa餐厅。主厨 Roy Caceres 将拉丁美洲、亚洲与地中海风味融为个人化的当代料理，提供五道或七道品尝菜单。招牌 fregula 配海胆、墨西哥 mole 与香港 XO 酱。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Orma Roma — Roma", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/lazio/roma/ristorante/orma-roma" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Tutte le stelle della Guida MICHELIN Italia 2026!", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/michelin-guide-ceremony/tutte-le-stelle-della-guida-michelin-italia-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T09:50:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:06:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Orma Roma** 是位于罗马 Via Boncompagni 31 的 Fusion, Creativa 餐厅。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\nOrma 是当今罗马餐饮版图上最令人感兴趣的地址之一：当代料理跨越地理边界却不失平衡与自我。主厨 Roy Caceres 生于哥伦比亚、定籍意大利，是真正的世界公民，他将来自拉丁美洲、亚洲与地中海的元素自然交织，形成个人化而精致的菜单；服务优雅而不拘谨。此外，餐厅对蔬食十分重视，部分蔬菜来自城郊的自营菜园。[^profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n- 招牌「Fregula, ricci e salsa XOrma」：撒丁岛 fregula（致敬主厨妻子的故乡）遇上墨西哥 mole 与香港 XO 酱——海胆的鲜甜、酱料的发酵气息与 mole 的复合香气完美融合\n- 两条品尝菜单（五道或七道），也可单点其中菜品\n- 午餐提供更灵活的用餐形式\n\n## 荣誉\n\n本档案依据当前 MICHELIN 餐厅页面记录地址、菜系与介绍；2026版名单中的城市与星级按该版官方完整名单记录。[^guide2026]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Via Boncompagni 31, Roma, 00187, Italia\n- 营业时间：周一、周日休息；周二至周六 12:30–14:00 及 19:30–22:00\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 电话：+39 06 854 3182\n- 网站：https://www.ormaroma.it\n- 设施：部分蔬菜来自自营菜园，被评为罗马最美的花园与户外餐座之一", "url": "/places/rome-orma-roma.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Rome, Italy", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "意大利 · 拉齐奥大区 · 罗马市" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "传统料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "54 rue Cardinet, Paris, 75017, France" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一至周五 12:00-13:30、19:30-21:30；周六、周日休业" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€（中高档）" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Jacques Faussat" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_jacques_faussat", "type": "place", "title": "Jacques Faussat", "slug": "jacques-faussat-paris", "summary": "位于巴黎市十七区的传统料理餐厅，列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎星级名单；来自热尔省的主厨 Jacques Faussat 以优质食材呈现朴实多滋味的家乡风味，性价比出色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Jacques Faussat — Paris", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/jacques-faussat" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:54:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:28:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Jacques Faussat**（Jacques Faussat）是位于巴黎市十七区 54 rue Cardinet 的传统料理餐厅。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n\n主厨 Jacques Faussat 是土生土长的热尔省人，并以此为傲，钟情于源自其出身与童年记忆的朴实料理。这份简净同样学自 Michel Guérard，尤其是 Alain Dutournier——与这位同乡相遇成为其职业生涯的转折点，他曾在 Dutournier 的 Le Trou Gascon 掌勺十年。餐厅主打滋味充沛的菜肴，一切押注于优质食材的极致发挥，米其林指南亦称其性价比出色。[^profile]\n\nJacques Faussat 位于巴黎市十七区，地址为54 rue Cardinet, Paris, 75017。米其林指南标注菜系为传统料理。主厨 Jacques Faussat 来自热尔省，官方介绍称其料理受到家乡根源及 Alain Dutournier 的影响。[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎市区星级名单。[^guide2025]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：54 rue Cardinet, Paris, 75017, France\n- 营业时间：周一至周五 12:00-13:30、19:30-21:30；周六、周日休业\n- 价位：€€€（中高档）\n- 其他：性价比出色 [^profile]", "url": "/places/jacques-faussat-paris.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "巴黎，法国", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "巴黎市十七区，法兰西岛大区，法国" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "日式Nikkei料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "6 La Croisette, Level 2, Porto Arabia, The Pearl Island, Doha" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+974 3001 0145" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "每日 18:00–02:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "中高端" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Akira Back" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林指南多哈版2026入选" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_doha_tono", "type": "place", "title": "TONO", "slug": "restaurant-doha-tono", "summary": "多哈珍珠岛Porto Arabia的日式Nikkei料理餐厅，由Akira Back主理，坐拥马里纳湾全景露台，2026版《米其林指南多哈版》入选餐厅。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2026", "title": "The Full List of the MICHELIN Guide 多哈 Selection", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-12-09", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/qa/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-guide-doha-selection" }, { "id": "tono", "title": "Hospitality Development Company Inaugurates TONO by Akira Back at The Pearl Island", "author": "United Development Company", "date": "2023-03-29", "url": "https://udcqatar.com/Media-Room/Press-Releases/2023-03-29-Hospitality-Development-Company-Inaugurates-TONO" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T05:06:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:38:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "**TONO**（TONO）是位于多哈珍珠岛Porto Arabia的日式Nikkei料理餐厅，列入[[work_michelin_guide_doha_2026|2026《米其林指南多哈版》]]入选名单。[^guide2026]\n\nUnited Development Company发布的开业公告称，TONO由Hospitality Development Company与主厨Akira Back合作推出，地址为6 La Croisette、Porto Arabia二层；「TONO」在秘鲁俚语中意为「派对」，餐厅以秘鲁先锋派建筑设计与拉丁节庆氛围为特色，供应适合分享的节庆式菜肴，辅以现场现代萨尔萨音乐，四周环绕马里纳湾全景[^tono]。\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 由主厨Akira Back主理的Nikkei（秘鲁-日本融合）料理\n- 招牌菜有「prawn cigar」（雪茄虾）与经典海鲈鱼ceviche\n- 露台座位可欣赏海滨美景\n\n## 荣誉\n\n列入[[work_michelin_guide_doha_2026|2026《米其林指南多哈版》]]入选名单[^guide2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：6 La Croisette, Level 2, Porto Arabia, The Pearl Island, Doha[^tono]\n- 营业时间：每日 18:00–02:00\n- 价位：中高端（米其林指南列为﷼﷼﷼）\n- 电话：+974 3001 0145\n- 设施：空调、露台、观景视野、接受信用卡", "url": "/places/restaurant-doha-tono.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "多哈·珍珠岛", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "6 La Croisette, Level 2, Porto Arabia, The Pearl Island, Doha", "adminArea": "卡塔尔多哈" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1925年（前身）；1928年注册现名" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "美国佐治亚州亚特兰大" }, { "key": "org_hubs", "value": "亚特兰大、底特律、明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗、盐湖城、纽约肯尼迪、洛杉矶、西雅图、波士顿" }, { "key": "org_alliance", "value": "天合联盟（SkyTeam）" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_delta_air_lines", "type": "organization", "title": "达美航空", "slug": "delta-air-lines", "summary": "达美航空是美国传统三大航司之一，总部位于佐治亚州亚特兰大，以亚特兰大机场为全球最大枢纽，是天合联盟创始成员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5672197532", "title": "Delta Air Lines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n达美航空（Delta Air Lines，IATA：DL）成立于 1925 年（前身 Huff Daland Dusters），现总部位于佐治亚州亚特兰大。2008 年与西北航空合并后规模居全球前列，是天合联盟（SkyTeam）创始成员。\n\n## 主要枢纽\n\n- **亚特兰大（ATL）**：全球旅客吞吐量最大的机场，达美最大枢纽\n- **底特律（DTW）、明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗（MSP）、盐湖城（SLC）**：内陆大枢纽\n- **纽约肯尼迪（JFK）、洛杉矶（LAX）、西雅图（SEA）、波士顿（BOS）**：沿海门户，西雅图为跨太平洋门户\n\n## 主要航线\n\n国内网络覆盖全美；国际航线以亚特兰大、纽约、西雅图为支点，连接欧洲（经 JFK/ATL）、拉美（经 ATL/MIA 比重下降后由 ATL 与 LAX 分担）与亚洲（经西雅图、底特律）。\n\n## 机队与子公司\n\n主力机型包括波音 737 系列、757（逐步退役）、767、A320 系列、A330、A350 等；通过**达美连接（Delta Connection）**由 SkyWest、Endeavor Air 等运营支线航班。", "url": "/organizations/delta-air-lines.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "id": "place_de_odeonsplatz", "type": "place", "title": "Stasiun Odeonsplatz", "slug": "de-odeonsplatz", "summary": "Stasiun U-Bahn Odeonsplatz yang dibuka pada 19 Oktober 1971 merupakan, di samping Hauptbahnhof dan Sendlinger Tor, stasiun persimpangan jalur utama U-Bahn München tempat U3, U4, U5, dan U6 bertemu.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-rail", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahnhof Odeonsplatz — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahnhof_Odeonsplatz", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nStasiun ini dibuka pada 19 Oktober 1971 bersama segmen pertama jalur utama utara-selatan; peron lintasan [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u4|U4]] dan [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u5|U5]] (Stammstrecke 3) menyusul pada 1984. Stasiun ini terletak di Altstadt di bawah Odeonsplatz dan merupakan, di samping Hauptbahnhof dan Sendlinger Tor, salah satu dari tiga stasiun persimpangan jalur utama U-Bahn München.\n\n## Layanan yang dilayani\n\n- U-Bahn: [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u3|U3]] dan [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u6|U6]] di tingkat atas (Stammstrecke 1); [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u4|U4]] dan [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u5|U5]] di tingkat bawah (Stammstrecke 3)\n- S-Bahn (kereta komuter)/lalu lintas regional: tidak ada; transit ke lintasan bus 100 dan 153\n\n## Fasilitas\n\nStasiun memiliki empat rel: Tingkat atas memiliki satu peron tengah untuk U3/U6 dengan ubin merah dan panjang peron 120 m; tingkat bawah untuk U4/U5 terdiri atas dua tabung terpisah masing-masing satu rel dengan peron samping. Kedua tingkat saling terhubung melalui satu tangga penghubung yang sempit.", "url": "/places/de-odeonsplatz.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48.1425, "longitude": 11.5775 }, "adminArea": "Bayern, Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1971, "precision": "year", "display": "1971" } }, { "id": "person_my_melody", "type": "person", "title": "美乐蒂", "slug": "my-melody", "aliases": [ "My Melody", "マイメロディ", "Melody" ], "summary": "美乐蒂（My Melody）是三丽鸥 1975 年推出的角色，官方设定为出生于马里兰森林的兔女孩 Melody，头戴奶奶缝制的头巾，官方生日为 1 月 18 日。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Characters", "author": "Sanrio SEA（Sanrio Co., Ltd.）", "url": "https://sanrio-sea.com/characters" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:05:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "美乐蒂（My Melody）是三丽鸥于 1975 年推出的角色，官方姓名为 Melody，设定为出生于马里兰（Mariland）森林的兔女孩，标志是奶奶为她缝制的头巾，性格开朗，喜欢与妈妈一起烤饼干，最喜欢的食物是杏仁磅蛋糕。官方设定的生日为 1 月 18 日。\n\n美乐蒂与库洛米常被作为一对角色共同展开商品企划，2005 年起播出的电视动画《おねがいマイメロディ》以她为主角。\n\n参见：[[organization_sanrio|三丽鸥]]、[[person_hello_kitty|Hello Kitty]]", "url": "/people/my-melody.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "三丽鸥角色", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "三丽鸥角色" }, { "id": "work_datong_hunyuan_liangfen", "type": "work", "title": "浑源凉粉", "slug": "datong-hunyuan-liangfen", "summary": "浑源凉粉是山西大同浑源的传统凉粉，其制作技艺2011年列入山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "大同市浑源县文物保护利用示范区专题性创建实施方案", "author": "浑源县人民政府", "date": "2024-03-01", "url": "https://www.hunyuan.gov.cn/hyxrmzfz/tzbh/202403/28ad3231902d423eb2700144e7594c01/files/e0017274545141468d871c93c92e8d8f.pdf", "locator": "省级保护项目第2项“浑源凉粉制作技艺”，李瑞，2011年" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划", "author": "大同市人民政府", "date": "2022-09-01", "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/tzf/202209/d9df22260f0744b1b27f0d95b284b1e0/files/f11cb8b833de4835b8b30740d4a603c0.pdf", "locator": "专栏6 省级项目“浑源凉粉制作技艺”" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "人文大同", "author": "大同市人民政府", "date": "2025-10-01", "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/sqgllssy/202510/2f0c0525819a4af3ae0ba42eb47ad053.shtml", "locator": "省级非物质文化遗产项目列举" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n浑源凉粉是山西大同浑源县的传统小吃。浑源凉粉制作技艺列入山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目确定时间为2011年，项目传承人为李瑞。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 相关\n\n大同市非物质文化遗产保护项目名录中，浑源凉粉制作技艺与灵丘黄烧饼制作技艺、浑源砂器制作技艺等同列省级项目。[^s3]\n\n[^s1]: 浑源县人民政府《大同市浑源县文物保护利用示范区专题性创建实施方案》。\n[^s2]: 大同市人民政府《大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划》。\n[^s3]: 大同市人民政府《人文大同》。", "url": "/works/datong-hunyuan-liangfen.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_taiyuan_laochencu", "type": "work", "title": "山西老陈醋", "slug": "taiyuan-laochencu", "summary": "山西老陈醋是山西传统酿造调味品，老陈醋酿造技艺（美和居）与清徐老陈醋酿制技艺均为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "锦绣龙城——太原", "author": "太原市人民政府", "date": "2024-03-21", "url": "https://tyjgsw.taiyuan.gov.cn/gwjd/20240321/30111305.html", "locator": "非物质文化遗产段落：老陈醋酿造技艺（美和居）、清徐老陈醋酿制技艺" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n山西老陈醋是山西的传统酿造调味品。在太原市公布的非物质文化遗产项目中，老陈醋酿造技艺（美和居）与清徐老陈醋酿制技艺均列为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，清徐为老陈醋的重要产地。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 太原市人民政府《锦绣龙城——太原》。", "url": "/works/taiyuan-laochencu.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "place_de_saarbruecken", "type": "place", "title": "萨尔布吕肯", "slug": "saarbruecken", "aliases": [ "Saarbrücken" ], "summary": "萨尔布吕肯位于德国萨尔州。米其林指南德国版2026在此列出ESPLANADE、GästeHaus Klaus Erfort。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile_1", "title": "ESPLANADE — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/saarland/saarbrucken/restaurant/esplanade539722" }, { "id": "profile_2", "title": "GästeHaus Klaus Erfort — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/saarland/saarbrucken/restaurant/gastehaus-klaus-erfort" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:03:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T12:03:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "萨尔布吕肯（Saarbrücken）位于德国[[place_de_saarland|萨尔州]]。米其林指南2026官方个人档案将以下餐厅列于该地：ESPLANADE（Nauwieserstraße 5, 66111）[^profile_1]；GästeHaus Klaus Erfort（Mainzer Straße 95, 66121）[^profile_2]。本词条沿用个人档案中的地址地方名。", "url": "/places/saarbruecken.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "adminArea": "德国 · 萨尔州" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "three-star", "label": "三星", "meta": [ { "key": "badge", "value": "米其林三星" } ] }, { "id": "two-star", "label": "二星", "meta": [ { "key": "badge", "value": "米其林二星" } ] }, { "id": "one-star", "label": "一星", "meta": [ { "key": "badge", "value": "米其林一星" } ] } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "country", "label": "国家" }, { "key": "city", "label": "城市" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "Restaurant Haerlin", "tier": "three-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_restaurant-haerlin", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "The Table Kevin Fehling", "tier": "three-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_the-table-kevin-fehling", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "100/200 Kitchen", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_100-200-kitchen", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Lakeside", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_lakeside", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Arc Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_arc-restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Atlantic Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_atlantic-restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "GLORIE", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_glorie", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "HAEBEL", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_haebel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Heimatjuwel", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_heimatjuwel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Jellyfish", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_jellyfish", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Koer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_koer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Landhaus Scherrer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_landhaus-scherrer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Petit Amour", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_petit-amour", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Piment", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_piment", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "THE LISBETH", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_the-lisbeth", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Zeik", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_zeik", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] } ], "id": "work_michelin_guide_germany_2026_hamburg_stars", "type": "work", "title": "2026《米其林指南德国版》汉堡星级餐厅名单", "slug": "michelin-guide-germany-2026-hamburg-stars", "aliases": [ "MICHELIN Guide Germany 2026 Hamburg starred restaurants" ], "summary": "德国版2026名单中汉堡共有16家星级餐厅：三星2家、二星2家、一星12家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T10:56:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T11:56:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "《米其林指南德国版》2026名单于2026年6月23日发布。本地名单按官方城市字段收录汉堡的16家星级餐厅。[^guide2026de]\n\n## 星级分布\n\n- 三星：2家\n- 二星：2家\n- 一星：12家\n\n每家餐厅均保留官方名单所列名称和星级，城市字段为 Hamburg。本名单是德国版全国名单按城市筛选的子集，不代表独立出版的城市版指南。[^guide2026de]", "url": "/works/michelin-guide-germany-2026-hamburg-stars.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2026, "month": 6, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "2026-06-23" } }, { "id": "place_joint_base_andrews", "type": "place", "title": "安德鲁斯空军基地", "slug": "joint-base-andrews", "aliases": [ "ADW", "KADW", "Joint Base Andrews" ], "summary": "安德鲁斯空军基地是位于美国（Camp Springs）的中型机场，IATA 代码 ADW，ICAO 代码 KADW。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "安德鲁斯联合基地（中文维基百科）", "author": "中文维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Joint Base Andrews（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Base_Andrews" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T13:53:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:50:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "安德鲁斯空军基地（IATA 代码 ADW，ICAO 代码 KADW）位于美国（Camp Springs），属中型机场，海拔约 85 米，未提供定期航班服务。机场坐标为北纬 38.8108°、东经 -76.8670°。[^ourairports]\n\n中文维基百科条目：[安德鲁斯联合基地](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0)。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/joint-base-andrews.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.810799, "longitude": -76.866997 }, "adminArea": "美国" }, { "id": "place_ailigandi_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Ailigandí Airport", "slug": "ailigandi-airport", "aliases": [ "AIL", "MPAI" ], "summary": "Ailigandí Airport是位于巴拿马（Isla Lorenzo Bello）的小型机场，IATA 代码 AIL，ICAO 代码 MPAI。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Ailigandí Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailigandí_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T13:54:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:49:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Ailigandí Airport（IATA 代码 AIL，ICAO 代码 MPAI）位于巴拿马（Isla Lorenzo Bello），属小型机场，海拔约 17 米，未提供定期航班服务。机场坐标为北纬 9.2226°、东经 -78.0236°。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/ailigandi-airport.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 9.2226, "longitude": -78.0236 }, "adminArea": "巴拿马" }, { "id": "place_batavia_downs_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Batavia Downs Airport", "slug": "batavia-downs-airport", "aliases": [ "BVW", "YBTV" ], "summary": "Batavia Downs Airport是位于澳大利亚的小型机场，IATA 代码 BVW，ICAO 代码 YBTV。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Batavia Downs Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia_Downs_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:15:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:39:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Batavia Downs Airport（IATA 代码 BVW，ICAO 代码 YBTV）位于澳大利亚，属小型机场，未提供定期航班服务。机场坐标为北纬 -12.6592°、东经 142.6750°。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/batavia-downs-airport.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -12.6592, "longitude": 142.675003 }, "adminArea": "澳大利亚" }, { "id": "place_craiova_international_airport", "type": "place", "title": "克拉约瓦机场", "slug": "craiova-international-airport", "aliases": [ "CRA", "LRCV", "Craiova International Airport" ], "summary": "克拉约瓦机场是位于罗马尼亚（Craiova）的大型机场，IATA 代码 CRA，ICAO 代码 LRCV。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Craiova International Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craiova_International_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:17:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:33:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "克拉约瓦机场（IATA 代码 CRA，ICAO 代码 LRCV）位于罗马尼亚（Craiova），属大型机场，海拔约 191 米，提供定期航班服务。机场坐标为北纬 44.3181°、东经 23.8886°。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/craiova-international-airport.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.3181, "longitude": 23.888599 }, "adminArea": "罗马尼亚" }, { "id": "place_charters_towers_airport", "type": "place", "title": "查特斯堡机场", "slug": "charters-towers-airport", "aliases": [ "CXT", "YCHT", "Charters Towers Airport" ], "summary": "查特斯堡机场是位于澳大利亚的小型机场，IATA 代码 CXT，ICAO 代码 YCHT。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Charters Towers Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charters_Towers_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:17:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:31:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "查特斯堡机场（IATA 代码 CXT，ICAO 代码 YCHT）位于澳大利亚，属小型机场，海拔约 291 米，未提供定期航班服务。机场坐标为北纬 -20.0431°、东经 146.2730°。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/charters-towers-airport.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -20.0431, "longitude": 146.272995 }, "adminArea": "澳大利亚" }, { "id": "place_moulay_ali_cherif_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Moulay Ali Cherif机场", "slug": "moulay-ali-cherif-airport", "aliases": [ "ERH", "GMFK", "Moulay Ali Cherif Airport" ], "summary": "Moulay Ali Cherif机场是位于摩洛哥（Errachidia）的中型机场，IATA 代码 ERH，ICAO 代码 GMFK。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Moulay Ali Cherif Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulay_Ali_Cherif_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:20:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:24:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Moulay Ali Cherif机场（IATA 代码 ERH，ICAO 代码 GMFK）位于摩洛哥（Errachidia），属中型机场，海拔约 1045 米，提供定期航班服务。机场坐标为北纬 31.9475°、东经 -4.3983°。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/moulay-ali-cherif-airport.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.9475002289, "longitude": -4.39833021164 }, "adminArea": "摩洛哥" }, { "id": "place_fossil_downs_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Fossil Downs Airport", "slug": "fossil-downs-airport", "aliases": [ "FSL" ], "summary": "Fossil Downs Airport是位于澳大利亚（Fossil Downs Station）的小型机场，IATA 代码 FSL，ICAO 代码 FSL。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:21:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:21:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Fossil Downs Airport（IATA 代码 FSL，ICAO 代码 FSL）位于澳大利亚（Fossil Downs Station），属小型机场，海拔约 126 米，未提供定期航班服务。机场坐标为北纬 -18.1321°、东经 125.7873°。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/fossil-downs-airport.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -18.1321, "longitude": 125.7873 }, "adminArea": "澳大利亚" }, { "id": "place_cn_130181", "type": "place", "title": "辛集市", "slug": "xinji", "aliases": [ "Xinji" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xinji-130181" ], "summary": "辛集市是河北省石家庄市下辖的县级市，行政区划代码为130181。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 130181 辛集市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1015480", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015480" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "辛集市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:41:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n辛集市隶属于[[place_shijiazhuang|石家庄市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：130181[^mca2023]\n- 面积：950.36平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：59.5万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 取代束鹿縣[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/xinji.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河北省石家庄市", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.94231, "longitude": 115.21181 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河北省·石家庄市·辛集市" }, { "id": "place_cn_130900", "type": "place", "title": "沧州市", "slug": "cangzhou", "aliases": [ "Cangzhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cangzhou-130900" ], "summary": "沧州市是河北省下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为130900。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 130900 沧州市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q58695", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58695" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "沧州市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:37:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n沧州市隶属于[[place_cn_130000|河北省]]（省）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖16个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_130902|新华区]]（市辖区，130902）\n- [[place_cn_130903|运河区]]（市辖区，130903）\n- [[place_cn_130921|沧县]]（县，130921）\n- [[place_cn_130922|青县]]（县，130922）\n- [[place_cn_130923|东光县]]（县，130923）\n- [[place_cn_130924|海兴县]]（县，130924）\n- [[place_cn_130925|盐山县]]（县，130925）\n- [[place_cn_130926|肃宁县]]（县，130926）\n- [[place_cn_130927|南皮县]]（县，130927）\n- [[place_cn_130928|吴桥县]]（县，130928）\n- [[place_cn_130929|献县]]（县，130929）\n- [[place_cn_130930|孟村回族自治县]]（自治县，130930）\n- [[place_cn_130981|泊头市]]（县级市，130981）\n- [[place_cn_130982|任丘市]]（县级市，130982）\n- [[place_cn_130983|黄骅市]]（县级市，130983）\n- [[place_cn_130984|河间市]]（县级市，130984）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：130900[^mca2023]\n- 面积：14,304.27平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：730.1万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/cangzhou.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河北省", "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.30369, "longitude": 116.84519 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河北省·沧州市" }, { "id": "place_cn_140681", "type": "place", "title": "怀仁市", "slug": "huairen", "aliases": [ "Huairen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huairen-140681" ], "summary": "怀仁市是山西省朔州市下辖的县级市，行政区划代码为140681。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 140681 怀仁市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q638136", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638136" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "怀仁市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%80%E4%BB%81%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:34:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n怀仁市隶属于[[place_cn_140600|朔州市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：140681[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,234.01平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：34.8万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/huairen.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "山西省朔州市", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.81425, "longitude": 113.09458 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山西省·朔州市·怀仁市" }, { "id": "place_cn_152921", "type": "place", "title": "阿拉善左旗", "slug": "alxa-left", "aliases": [ "Alxa Left Banner" ], "previousSlugs": [ "alxa-left-152921" ], "summary": "阿拉善左旗是内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟下辖的旗，行政区划代码为152921。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 152921 阿拉善左旗" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1367222", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367222" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阿拉善左旗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:29:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n阿拉善左旗隶属于[[place_cn_152900|阿拉善盟]]（盟）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：152921[^mca2023]\n- 面积：79,813.67平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：17.7万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1697年：设立[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/alxa-left.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟", "placeKind": "旗", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.83359, "longitude": 105.67027 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·内蒙古自治区·阿拉善盟·阿拉善左旗", "established": { "year": 1697, "display": "1697年" } }, { "id": "place_cn_230000", "type": "place", "title": "黑龙江省", "slug": "heilongjiang", "aliases": [ "Heilongjiang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "heilongjiang-230000" ], "summary": "黑龙江省是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（省），行政区划代码为230000。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 230000 黑龙江省" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19206", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19206" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "黑龙江省（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:23:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n黑龙江省是中华人民共和国的省级行政区[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖13个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_harbin|哈尔滨市]]（地级市，230100）\n- [[place_cn_230200|齐齐哈尔市]]（地级市，230200）\n- [[place_cn_230300|鸡西市]]（地级市，230300）\n- [[place_cn_230400|鹤岗市]]（地级市，230400）\n- [[place_cn_230500|双鸭山市]]（地级市，230500）\n- [[place_cn_230600|大庆市]]（地级市，230600）\n- [[place_cn_230700|伊春市]]（地级市，230700）\n- [[place_cn_230800|佳木斯市]]（地级市，230800）\n- [[place_cn_230900|七台河市]]（地级市，230900）\n- [[place_cn_231000|牡丹江市]]（地级市，231000）\n- [[place_cn_231100|黑河市]]（地级市，231100）\n- [[place_cn_231200|绥化市]]（地级市，231200）\n- [[place_cn_232700|大兴安岭地区]]（地区，232700）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：230000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：454,800平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：3185.0万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1954年：设立[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/heilongjiang.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "省", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48, "longitude": 129 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·黑龙江省", "established": { "year": 1954, "display": "1954年" } }, { "id": "place_cn_320116", "type": "place", "title": "六合区", "slug": "luhe", "aliases": [ "Luhe District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "luhe-320116" ], "summary": "六合区是江苏省南京市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为320116。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 320116 六合区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1197761", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197761" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "六合区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%90%88%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:19:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n六合区隶属于[[place_nanjing|南京市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：320116[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,470.99平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：94.7万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 取代六合县[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/luhe.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "江苏省南京市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.37975, "longitude": 118.84849 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·南京市·六合区" }, { "id": "place_cn_330205", "type": "place", "title": "江北区", "slug": "jiangbei", "aliases": [ "Jiangbei District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jiangbei-330205" ], "summary": "江北区是浙江省宁波市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为330205。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 330205 江北区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1334231", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334231" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "江北区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:16:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n江北区隶属于[[place_ningbo|宁波市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：330205[^mca2023]\n- 面积：208.06平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：48.9万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/jiangbei.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "浙江省宁波市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.89047, "longitude": 121.5526 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·浙江省·宁波市·江北区" }, { "id": "place_cn_330782", "type": "place", "title": "义乌市", "slug": "yiwu", "aliases": [ "Yiwu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yiwu-330782" ], "summary": "义乌市是浙江省金华市下辖的县级市，行政区划代码为330782。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 330782 义乌市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1011138", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1011138" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "义乌市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:14:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n义乌市隶属于[[place_cn_330700|金华市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：330782[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,104.53平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：185.9万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 取代義烏縣[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/yiwu.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "浙江省金华市", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.30812, "longitude": 120.06977 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·浙江省·金华市·义乌市" }, { "id": "place_cn_410304", "type": "place", "title": "瀍河回族区", "slug": "chanhe-hui", "aliases": [ "Chanhe Hui District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chanhe-hui-410304" ], "summary": "瀍河回族区是河南省洛阳市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为410304。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 410304 瀍河回族区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1062213", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062213" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "瀍河回族区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%80%8D%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:00:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n瀍河回族区隶属于[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：410304[^mca2023]\n- 面积：25.28平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：22.3万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/chanhe-hui.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河南省洛阳市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.68645, "longitude": 112.4869 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河南省·洛阳市·瀍河回族区" }, { "id": "place_cn_421122", "type": "place", "title": "红安县", "slug": "hong-an", "aliases": [ "Hong'an County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hong-an-421122" ], "summary": "红安县是湖北省黄冈市下辖的县，行政区划代码为421122。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 421122 红安县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1336372", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336372" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "红安县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:53:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n红安县隶属于[[place_cn_421100|黄冈市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：421122[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,791.41平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：51.0万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1947年1月1日起称“黄安县”，至1951年12月31日[^wikidata]。\n- 1563年起称“黄安县”，至1931年11月30日[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/hong-an.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "湖北省黄冈市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.28478, "longitude": 114.60829 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖北省·黄冈市·红安县" }, { "id": "place_cn_440114", "type": "place", "title": "花都区", "slug": "huadu", "aliases": [ "Huadu District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huadu-440114" ], "summary": "花都区是广东省广州市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为440114。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440114 花都区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q498004", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498004" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "花都区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%83%BD%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:48:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n花都区隶属于[[place_guangzhou|广州市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：440114[^mca2023]\n- 面积：967.64平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：164.2万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 取代花縣[^wikidata]。\n- 1993年6月18日起称“花都市”，至2000年5月20日[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/huadu.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "广东省广州市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 23.394444, "longitude": 113.211111 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·广州市·花都区" }, { "id": "place_cn_450202", "type": "place", "title": "城中区", "slug": "chengzhong", "aliases": [ "Chengzhong District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chengzhong-450202" ], "summary": "城中区是广西壮族自治区柳州市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为450202。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 450202 城中区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1070053", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070053" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "城中区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:45:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n城中区隶属于[[place_cn_450200|柳州市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：450202[^mca2023]\n- 面积：77.56平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：24.4万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/chengzhong.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "广西壮族自治区柳州市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 24.31803, "longitude": 109.406 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广西壮族自治区·柳州市·城中区" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_subject", "value": "科技、教育/教育" }, { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "北京市人民政府" }, { "key": "notice_issued_date", "value": "2026-06-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "2026-06-05" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-10-27" } ], "id": "work_beijing_government_notice_4685570", "type": "work", "title": "北京市人民政府关于做好2026年本市高考组织保障工作的通告", "slug": "beijing-government-notice-2026-06", "previousSlugs": [ "beijing-government-notice-4685570" ], "summary": "通告就2026年6月7日至10日考试期间的组织保障、施工噪声、交通接驳和考生服务提出安排。此为特定考试年度的历史信息。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于做好2026年本市高考组织保障工作的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2026-06-05", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202606/t20260604_4685570.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:44:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 原文\n\n2026年本市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试将于6月7日（星期日）至8日（星期一）举行，普通高中学业水平等级性考试将于6月9日（星期二）至10日（星期三）举行。为切实做好本市高考组织保障工作，确保高考顺利进行，现就有关事项通告如下：\n\n一、本市各级教育、公安、交通、住房城乡建设、保密、宣传、卫生健康、市场监管、城管执法、电力、无线电管理等单位要按照分工，认真履行职责，密切协作配合，切实做好高考期间各项服务保障工作。气象部门要密切监测天气变化，及时为考生和考试服务保障单位提供高考期间气象信息。\n\n二、高考期间，本市所有工程一律禁止在夜间进行产生噪声污染的施工作业；在考点周边500米范围内的建筑工地，全天不得安排产生噪声污染的施工作业。各建筑施工企业要合理安排工程进度，制定并公告施工现场噪声污染防治管理措施，积极做好减噪、降噪工作。\n\n三、为减少对考点的噪声干扰，部分线路公交车辆将分时段对考点周边站点甩站绕行，请广大市民给予理解，合理安排出行。\n\n四、本市各级教育部门要在卫生健康部门指导下，加强健康考试引导和温馨提醒，做好考试期间卫生防疫工作；要强化风险防控，妥善做好自然灾害等突发情况防范应对工作。\n\n五、高考期间，市政府号召社会各界根据考试时间安排，尽可能选择绿色出行方式，共同为高考创造良好环境。\n\n北京市人民政府\n\n2026年6月1日\n\n[^official]\n\n## 来源与效力提示\n\n以上原文录自北京市人民政府门户网站；文件效力以官方最新信息为准。[^official]", "url": "/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-06.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "announcement", "published": { "year": 2026, "month": 6, "day": 5, "precision": "day" } }, { "id": "place_cn_540100", "type": "place", "title": "拉萨市", "slug": "lhasa", "aliases": [ "Lhasa" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lhasa-540100" ], "summary": "拉萨市是西藏自治区下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为540100。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 540100 拉萨市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5869", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5869" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "拉萨市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:27:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n拉萨市隶属于[[place_cn_540000|西藏自治区]]（自治区）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖8个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_540102|城关区]]（市辖区，540102）\n- [[place_cn_540103|堆龙德庆区]]（市辖区，540103）\n- [[place_cn_540104|达孜区]]（市辖区，540104）\n- [[place_cn_540121|林周县]]（县，540121）\n- [[place_cn_540122|当雄县]]（县，540122）\n- [[place_cn_540123|尼木县]]（县，540123）\n- [[place_cn_540124|曲水县]]（县，540124）\n- [[place_cn_540127|墨竹工卡县]]（县，540127）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：540100[^mca2023]\n- 面积：29,634.01平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：86.8万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 633年：设立[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/lhasa.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "西藏自治区", "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.645757, "longitude": 91.140819 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·西藏自治区·拉萨市", "established": { "year": 633, "display": "633年" } }, { "id": "place_cn_540321", "type": "place", "title": "江达县", "slug": "jomda", "aliases": [ "Jomda County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jomda-540321" ], "summary": "江达县是西藏自治区昌都市下辖的县，行政区划代码为540321。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 540321 江达县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1026112", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026112" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "江达县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:26:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n江达县隶属于[[place_cn_540300|昌都市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：540321[^mca2023]\n- 面积：13,159.34平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：9.3万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/jomda.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "西藏自治区昌都市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.50013, "longitude": 98.2155 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·西藏自治区·昌都市·江达县" }, { "id": "place_cn_610300", "type": "place", "title": "宝鸡市", "slug": "baoji", "aliases": [ "Baoji" ], "previousSlugs": [ "baoji-610300" ], "summary": "宝鸡市是陕西省下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为610300。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 610300 宝鸡市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q514796", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514796" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宝鸡市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%B8%A1%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:24:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n宝鸡市隶属于[[place_cn_610000|陕西省]]（省）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖12个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_610302|渭滨区]]（市辖区，610302）\n- [[place_cn_610303|金台区]]（市辖区，610303）\n- [[place_cn_610304|陈仓区]]（市辖区，610304）\n- [[place_cn_610305|凤翔区]]（市辖区，610305）\n- [[place_cn_610323|岐山县]]（县，610323）\n- [[place_cn_610324|扶风县]]（县，610324）\n- [[place_cn_610326|眉县]]（县，610326）\n- [[place_cn_610327|陇县]]（县，610327）\n- [[place_cn_610328|千阳县]]（县，610328）\n- [[place_cn_610329|麟游县]]（县，610329）\n- [[place_cn_610330|凤县]]（县，610330）\n- [[place_cn_610331|太白县]]（县，610331）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：610300[^mca2023]\n- 面积：18,116.93平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：332.2万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1950年：设立[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/baoji.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "陕西省", "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.36094, "longitude": 107.17507 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·陕西省·宝鸡市", "established": { "year": 1950, "display": "1950年" } }, { "id": "place_cn_610327", "type": "place", "title": "陇县", "slug": "long", "aliases": [ "Long County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "long-610327" ], "summary": "陇县是陕西省宝鸡市下辖的县，行政区划代码为610327。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 610327 陇县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1200943", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200943" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "陇县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:23:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n陇县隶属于[[place_cn_610300|宝鸡市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：610327[^mca2023]\n- 面积：2,276.93平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：20.8万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/long.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "陕西省宝鸡市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.89369, "longitude": 106.85129 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·陕西省·宝鸡市·陇县" }, { "id": "place_cn_623025", "type": "place", "title": "玛曲县", "slug": "maqu", "aliases": [ "Maqu County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "maqu-623025" ], "summary": "玛曲县是甘肃省甘南藏族自治州下辖的县，行政区划代码为623025。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 623025 玛曲县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1202005", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202005" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玛曲县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%9B%B2%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:19:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n玛曲县隶属于[[place_cn_623000|甘南藏族自治州]]（自治州）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：623025[^mca2023]\n- 面积：9,636.84平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：5.7万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/maqu.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "甘肃省甘南藏族自治州", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.99776, "longitude": 102.072687 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·甘肃省·甘南藏族自治州·玛曲县" } ], "lang": "id", "pagination": { "page": 399, "pageSize": 50, "total": 81126, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/id/hot-398.json", "nextUrl": "/id/hot-400.json" } }