{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Organisasi", "url": "/id/organizations-68.html", "entities": [ { "id": "organization_kvb", "type": "organization", "title": "KVB – Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe", "slug": "kvb", "summary": "KVB – Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG mengoperasikan Stadtbahn dan transportasi bus kota di Köln.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail", "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus", "tag-metro", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lner_Verkehrs-Betriebe", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nKVB – Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG adalah perusahaan transportasi kommunal kota Köln. Perusahaan yang didirikan pada 1897 ini mengoperasikan jaringan Stadtbahn Köln serta jaringan bus yang luas dengan sekitar 60 rute bus dan sekitar 300 bus. Sejak 2016 di rute 133 beroperasi armada bus yang sepenuhnya listrik. KVB adalah anggota Verkehrsverbund Köln (VRS).\n\n## Layanan yang dioperasikan\n\n- Stadtbahn Köln\n- Jaringan bus kota Köln (rute 1xx)\n\n## Jaringan bus\n\nJaringan bus kota Köln mencakup sekitar 60 rute dengan fokus rute di area 1xx. Simpul-simpul penting adalah Hauptbahnhof dan Breslauer Place serta ZOB Köln.", "url": "/organizations/kvb.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "Public transport operator", "founded": { "year": 1897, "precision": "year", "display": "1897" }, "headquartersNote": "Köln" }, { "id": "organization_mvg", "type": "organization", "title": "MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft", "slug": "mvg", "summary": "Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG) adalah anak perusahaan 100 % Stadtwerke München (SWM) yang didirikan pada 2001 dan mengoperasikan rute U-Bahn, trem, dan bus di ibu kota negara bagian München.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail", "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-bus", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnchner_Verkehrsgesellschaft", "locator": "Abschnitte Überblick und Geschichte; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "mvg", "title": "MVG – Unternehmensprofil (über die MVG)", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/ueber-die-mvg/unternehmensprofil.html", "locator": "Tochter der Stadtwerke München; Betrieb von Tram, U-Bahn und Bus seit 2002; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nMünchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) adalah perusahaan transportasi kommunal ibu kota negara bagian München yang berkedudukan di München. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada 27 Juni 2001 dan merupakan anak perusahaan 100 % Stadtwerke München (SWM), yang seluruhnya dimiliki oleh kota München. Dalam rangka restrukturisasi perusahaan transportasi kota, MVG mengambil alih bisnis U-Bahn, trem, dan bus dari SWM-Verkehrsbetriebe pada pergantian tahun 2001/2002. MVG adalah mitra dalam Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (MVV) dan mengoperasikan jaringan asosiasi tersebut dalam koordinasi dengan S-Bahn München dan perusahaan transportasi lainnya. Perusahaan ini juga mengoperasikan MVG Museum di Ständlerstraße.\n\n## Layanan yang dioperasikan\n\n- U-Bahn: pengoperasian seluruh delapan rute U1–U8 (termasuk rute penguat U7 dan U8) dengan sekitar 100 stasiun; fasilitas U-Bahn dibangun oleh ibu kota negara bagian München dan dioperasikan oleh SWM/MVG. Pada jam sibuk rute-rute beroperasi setiap 5 menit.\n- Trem: pengoperasian jaringan trem München dengan lebih dari selusin rute; jaringan ini – setelah puluhan tahun dikurangi – kembali diperluas (misalnya Westtangente).\n- Bus: pengoperasian jaringan bus kota München (rute MetroBus, StadtBus, dan ExpressBus), sebagian bekerja sama dengan perusahaan kontrak swasta.\n\n## Struktur operator\n\nMVG 100 % dimiliki oleh Stadtwerke München (SWM), perusahaan utilitas kota; dengan demikian perusahaan berada dalam kepemilikan kota München. S-Bahn München bukan bagian dari MVG karena dioperasikan oleh perusahaan DB.\n\n## Sejarah\n\nMünchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH didirikan pada 27 Juni 2001 sebagai anak perusahaan Stadtwerke München dan mengambil alih pengoperasian U-Bahn, trem, dan bus kota dari Stadtwerke München Verkehrsbetriebe, yang pada saat yang sama dibubarkan. Sebagai anak perusahaan 100 % Stadtwerke München, yang pemegang sahamnya adalah ibu kota negara bagian München, sejak itu MVG mengoperasikan jaringan transportasi kota dalam kerangka Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (MVV).", "url": "/organizations/mvg.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "metro_operator", "founded": { "year": 2001, "precision": "year", "display": "27. Juni 2001" }, "headquartersNote": "Sitz in München." }, { "id": "organization_vgf_frankfurt", "type": "organization", "title": "VGF – Stadtwerke Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main", "slug": "vgf-frankfurt", "summary": "VGF mengoperasikan U-Bahn dan trem di Frankfurt am Main; transportasi bus kota sejak 2014 dioperasikan oleh In-der-City-Bus GmbH (ICB).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail", "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus", "tag-metro", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Stadtwerke Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtwerke_Verkehrsgesellschaft_Frankfurt_am_Main", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nStadtwerke Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main mbH (VGF) adalah perusahaan transportasi kommunal kota Frankfurt am Main dan mengoperasikan U-Bahn serta trem Frankfurt am Main. Perusahaan ini dimiliki oleh Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main dan merupakan anggota Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV).\n\n## Layanan yang dioperasikan\n\n- U-Bahn Frankfurt am Main\n- Trem Frankfurt am Main\n\n## Layanan bus kota\n\nTransportasi bus kota di Frankfurt am Main sejak 1 September 2014 dioperasikan oleh In-der-City-Bus GmbH (ICB), anak perusahaan Stadtwerke; VGF bertanggung jawab atas infrastruktur dan layanan pelanggan. Simpul bus penting adalah Konstablerwache dan Hauptbahnhof dengan terminal bus jarak jauh.\n\n## Sejarah\n\nVGF terbentuk berlaku mulai 1 Agustus 1996, ketika divisi transportasi Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main GmbH dialihkan ke Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main mbH; akarnya menjangkau hingga trem kota yang didirikan pada 1 Januari 1898, dan sejak 1899 trem listrik pertama beroperasi. Pada 2001 traffiQ – lokale Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main mbH dipisahkan dari VGF sebagai pembawa tugas (Aufgabenträger); sejak perubahan jadwal 2010/2011 VGF tidak lagi menawarkan layanan bus sendiri. VGF termasuk dalam Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Holding GmbH dan mengoperasikan U-Bahn serta trem Frankfurt am Main.", "url": "/organizations/vgf-frankfurt.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "Public transport operator", "founded": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1. August 1996" }, "headquartersNote": "Sitz in Frankfurt am Main." }, { "id": "organization_db_fernverkehr", "type": "organization", "title": "DB Fernverkehr AG", "slug": "db-fernverkehr", "summary": "DB Fernverkehr AG adalah anak perusahaan Deutsche Bahn AG yang didirikan pada 1999 untuk kereta api penumpang jarak jauh dengan ICE, IC, dan EC/ECE.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [ "tag-rail", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "DB Fernverkehr AG — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DB_Fernverkehr", "locator": "Unternehmensgeschichte; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "DB Fernverkehr AG — Wikipedia (English)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DB_Fernverkehr", "locator": "History; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nDB Fernverkehr AG adalah anak perusahaan 100 % Deutsche Bahn AG yang berkedudukan di Frankfurt am Main. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada 1 Januari 1999 dalam rangka tahap kedua reformasi kereta api dengan nama DB Reise \u0026 Touristik AG dan pada 2003 berganti nama menjadi DB Fernverkehr AG. Perusahaan ini mengoperasikan kereta api penumpang jarak jauh di Jerman dan lintas batas di Eropa; pada 2024 perusahaan mempekerjakan sekitar 19.000 karyawan dan menawarkan sekitar 800 perjalanan kereta domestik dan 250 perjalanan lintas batas setiap hari.\n\n## Layanan yang dioperasikan\n\nDB Fernverkehr AG mengoperasikan semua kereta Intercity-Express (ICE) dan Intercity (IC) di Jerman serta beberapa koneksi EuroCity (EC) dan EuroCity-Express (ECE) dalam kerja sama dengan perusahaan kereta api asing seperti SBB, ÖBB, ČD, dan Trenitalia. Perusahaan ini mengoperasikan antara lain rute ICE 4, 10, 11, 12, 18, 25, 28, 29, 41, 42, 43, dan 50. Jaringan ICE mencakup sekitar 35 rute setelah perubahan jadwal 14 Desember 2025.\n\n## Sejarah\n\nDB Fernverkehr AG lahir pada 1 Januari 1999 dalam tahap kedua reformasi kereta api dari divisi jarak jauh Deutsche Bahn dengan nama DB Reise \u0026 Touristik AG dan memakai nama sekarang sejak 2003. Sejak 2013 perusahaan ini juga mengoperasikan rute bus jarak jauh sendiri dengan merek IC Bus; pada tahun yang sama DB AutoZug GmbH dilebur ke dalam DB Fernverkehr AG. Perusahaan ini adalah anak perusahaan 100 % Deutsche Bahn yang berkedudukan di Frankfurt am Main.", "url": "/organizations/db-fernverkehr.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "rail_operator", "founded": { "year": 1999, "precision": "year", "display": "1. Januar 1999 (als DB Reise \u0026 Touristik AG)" }, "headquartersNote": "Sitz in Frankfurt am Main." }, { "id": "organization_hamburger_hochbahn", "type": "organization", "title": "Hamburger Hochbahn AG", "slug": "hamburger-hochbahn", "summary": "Hamburger Hochbahn AG (HHA), yang didirikan pada 1911 dan 100 % dimiliki oleh Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, mengoperasikan empat rute U-Bahn Hamburg serta sebagian besar jaringan bus Hamburg.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail", "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-bus", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Hamburger Hochbahn — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_Hochbahn", "locator": "Abschnitte Geschichte und Betriebswerke; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nHamburger Hochbahn AG (HHA) didirikan pada 27 Mei 1911 sebagai konsorsium Siemens \u0026 Halske dan AEG, dan kini 100 % milik Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg. Perusahaan ini adalah operator transportasi lokal terbesar di Hamburg dan mitra inti dalam Hamburger Verkehrsverbund (hvv), yang pada 1965 menjadi anggota pendirinya. Namanya berasal dari pembangunan jalur kereta teranggung (Hochbahn) di area pusat kota; sebagian besar jaringan – meskipun \"U\" berarti bawah tanah (Untergrund) – berjalan di permukaan.\n\n## Layanan yang dioperasikan\n\nHochbahn mengoperasikan:\n\n- Empat rute U-Bahn U1, U2, U3, dan U4 dari U-Bahn Hamburg dengan 93 stasiun dan sekitar 250 juta penumpang per tahun.\n- Jaringan bus yang luas dengan lebih dari 110 rute bus dan sekitar 1.000 bus, termasuk pengembangan armada bus listrik dan proyek berkendara otonom.\n- Dalam perencanaan: rute baru yang sepenuhnya otomatis U5 serta otomatisasi jaringan yang ada (proyek U-Bahn100).\n\nDari 1919 hingga 1978, Hochbahn juga mengoperasikan jaringan trem Hamburg.\n\n## Sejarah\n\nHamburger Hochbahn AG didirikan pada 27 Mei 1911 oleh Siemens \u0026 Halske dan AEG sebagai konsorsium; ketua direksi pertama adalah Albert Ballin. Pada 1918/1919 perusahaan direorganisasi menjadi perusahaan campuran dan pada akhir 1918 mengambil alih, bersama Straßen-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (SEG), operator trem terbesar Hamburg; mulai 5 Desember 1921 HOCHBAHN juga mengoperasikan bus bermotor pertama Hamburg. Sejak 1965 perusahaan ini menjadi anggota pendiri Hamburger Verkehrsverbund (hvv) dan sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg melalui HGV Hamburger Gesellschaft für Vermögens- und Beteiligungsmanagement mbH.", "url": "/organizations/hamburger-hochbahn.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "metro_operator", "founded": { "year": 1911, "precision": "year", "display": "27. Mai 1911" }, "headquartersNote": "Sitz in der Steinstraße 20, 20095 Hamburg." }, { "id": "organization_bvg", "type": "organization", "title": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe", "slug": "bvg", "summary": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe adalah perusahaan transportasi kommunal Negara Bagian Berlin yang mengoperasikan U-Bahn, trem, bus, dan kapal feri kota tersebut.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail", "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-bus", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Verkehrsbetriebe", "locator": "Abschnitt Geschichte; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (offizielle Website)", "url": "https://www.bvg.de", "locator": "Unternehmensinformationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nBVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe adalah perusahaan transportasi kommunal terpenting di kota Berlin. Perusahaan ini terbentuk sebagai Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft melalui penggabungan Allgemeine Berliner Omnibus AG, Gesellschaft für Elektrische Hoch- und Untergrundbahnen (pengelola U-Bahn), dan Berliner Straßenbahn-Betriebs-GmbH; pendiriannya terjadi pada Desember 1928 dan mulai beroperasi pada 1 Januari 1929. Sejak 1994 perusahaan ini berstatus Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts (lembaga hukum publik) dan 100 % dimiliki oleh Negara Bagian Berlin. S-Bahn bukan bagian dari BVG karena dioperasikan oleh S-Bahn Berlin GmbH.\n\n## Layanan yang dioperasikan\n\n- U-Bahn Berlin（U1–U9）\n- Trem Berlin\n- Bus\n- Kapal feri", "url": "/organizations/bvg.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "Public transport operator", "founded": { "year": 1929, "precision": "year", "display": "1929 (Betriebsaufnahme 1. Januar 1929; Gründung der Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft im Dezember 1928)" }, "headquartersNote": "Berlin" }, { "id": "organization_skard", "type": "organization", "title": "SKaRD", "slug": "skard", "aliases": [ "特殊怪兽应对分遣队", "スキヤルド", "Special Kaiju Reaction Detachment" ], "summary": "SKaRD（特殊怪兽应对分遣队）是《布莱泽·奥特曼》（2023）中登场的防卫部队，队长比留间弦人即布莱泽的人间体。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：SKaRD の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "SKaRD（Special Kaiju Reaction Detachment，特殊怪兽应对分遣队）是 2023 年《[[work_ultraman_blazar_tv|布莱泽·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nSKaRD 以应对大规模怪兽灾害为任务，装备专用机甲；队长比留间弦人变身 [[person_ultraman_blazar|布莱泽·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\n本队以偏写实的指挥与队内关系描写受到好评，是令和防卫队的代表作。", "url": "/organizations/skard.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《布莱泽·奥特曼》中的防卫部队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_xio", "type": "organization", "title": "Xio", "slug": "xio", "aliases": [ "ジオ", "Xeno invasion cutters" ], "summary": "Xio 是《艾克斯·奥特曼》（2015）中登场的防卫部队，大空大地即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：Xio の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "Xio 是 2015 年《[[work_ultraman_x_tv|艾克斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nXio 以怪兽数据化与虚拟训练等科技为特色，队员大空大地与 [[person_ultraman_x|艾克斯·奥特曼]] 共同作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nXio 的数字化装备体系是新生代防卫队「科技化」路线的代表。", "url": "/organizations/xio.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《艾克斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫部队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_guys", "type": "organization", "title": "GUYS", "slug": "guys", "aliases": [ "ガイズ", "CREW GUYS" ], "summary": "GUYS 是《梦比优斯·奥特曼》（2006）中登场的地球防卫队，日比野未来即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：GUYS の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GUYS（CREW GUYS）是 2006 年《[[work_ultraman_mebius_tv|梦比优斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\n在怪兽灾害长期平息后组建的混合队伍，汇聚各领域专家；新队员日比野未来与 [[person_ultraman_mebius|梦比优斯·奥特曼]] 一体化作战，[[person_ultraman_hikari|希卡利·奥特曼]] 亦以队员身份加入。\n\n## 影响\n\nGUYS 与昭和前辈战士的联动描写，使本队成为系列群像叙事的核心舞台。", "url": "/organizations/guys.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《梦比优斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_dash", "type": "organization", "title": "DASH", "slug": "dash", "aliases": [ "ダッシュ", "Defense Action Squad Heroes" ], "summary": "DASH 是《麦克斯·奥特曼》（2005）中登场的地球防卫队，东马快斗即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：DASH の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "DASH（Defense Action Squad Heroes）是 2005 年《[[work_ultraman_max_tv|麦克斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nDASH 隶属地球防卫军，以应对怪兽灾害与国际危机为职责；队员东马快斗与 [[person_ultraman_max|麦克斯·奥特曼]] 合体作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nDASH 的单元剧式行动与昭和式团队互动，呼应了本作回归传统的路线。", "url": "/organizations/dash.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《麦克斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_xig", "type": "organization", "title": "XIG", "slug": "xig", "aliases": [ "エックスイージー", "eXpanded Interception Guardians" ], "summary": "XIG 是《盖亚·奥特曼》（1998）中登场的国际防卫组织实战部队，高山我梦即该队成员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：XIG の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "XIG 是 1998 年《[[work_ultraman_gaia_tv|盖亚·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nXIG 隶属国际防卫组织，与科学研究机构「炼金之星」合作应对「根源破灭天使」的宇宙威胁；队员高山我梦变身 [[person_ultraman_gaia|盖亚·奥特曼]]，藤宫博也则独自以 [[person_ultraman_agul|阿古茹·奥特曼]] 行动。\n\n## 影响\n\nXIG 与炼金之星的双组织结构，是平成系世界观最完整的防卫体系之一。", "url": "/organizations/xig.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《盖亚·奥特曼》中的地球防卫部队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_super_guts", "type": "organization", "title": "Super GUTS", "slug": "super-guts", "aliases": [ "スーパーグッツ", "超级全球无限任务班" ], "summary": "Super GUTS 是《戴拿·奥特曼》（1997）中登场的 TPC 实战部队，飞鸟信即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：Super GUTS の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "Super GUTS 是 1997 年《[[work_ultraman_dyna_tv|戴拿·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队，是 TPC 在 [[organization_guts|GUTS]] 基础上重组的精锐部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nSuper GUTS 面向宇宙时代的威胁进行装备升级，队员飞鸟信变身 [[person_ultraman_dyna|戴拿·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\n本队延续了 TPC 的世界观，并在后续剧场版与新世代联动中反复登场。", "url": "/organizations/super-guts.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《戴拿·奥特曼》中 TPC 的实战部队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_ugm", "type": "organization", "title": "UGM", "slug": "ugm", "aliases": [ "ユージージーエム", "Utility Government Members unit" ], "summary": "UGM 是《爱迪·奥特曼》（1980）中登场的地球防卫队，矢的猛即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：UGM の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "UGM 是 1980 年《[[work_ultraman_eighty_tv|爱迪·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nUGM 由地球防卫军各部队的精锐组成，负责应对怪兽灾害；队员矢的猛以教师身份活动，同时作为 UGM 队员与 [[person_ultraman_eighty|爱迪·奥特曼]] 一体化作战，[[person_yullian|尤莉安]] 亦以队员身份加入。\n\n## 影响\n\nUGM 是昭和系最后的防卫队，其「教师兼队员」的双线设定为后续作品所继承。", "url": "/organizations/ugm.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《爱迪·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_mac", "type": "organization", "title": "MAC", "slug": "mac", "aliases": [ "マック", "Monster Attacking Crew", "宇宙怪兽攻击队" ], "summary": "MAC 是《雷欧·奥特曼》（1974）中登场的宇宙怪兽攻击队，凤源与诸星团（赛文人间体）先后在该队服役。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：MAC の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "MAC（Monster Attacking Crew，宇宙怪兽攻击队）是 1974 年《[[work_ultraman_leo_tv|雷欧·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nMAC 以日本宇宙警备队分部为设定基础，[[person_ultraman_seven|赛文·奥特曼]] 的人间体诸星团担任队长，队员凤源变身 [[person_ultraman_leo|雷欧·奥特曼]]。\n\n## 影响\n\nMAC 全灭的剧情是系列史上最黑暗的转折点之一，也促成了雷欧的独自成长。", "url": "/organizations/mac.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《雷欧·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_zat", "type": "organization", "title": "ZAT", "slug": "zat", "aliases": [ "ザット", "Zariba of All Territory" ], "summary": "ZAT 是《泰罗·奥特曼》（1973）中登场的地球防卫队，东光太郎即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：ZAT の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "ZAT 是 1973 年《[[work_ultraman_taro_tv|泰罗·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nZAT 以大胆的作战风格著称，常以喜剧化的方式解决怪兽灾害；队员东光太郎变身 [[person_ultraman_taro|泰罗·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nZAT 的明快风格与《泰罗》的合家欢路线相呼应，是昭和防卫队中人气较高的一支。", "url": "/organizations/zat.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《泰罗·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_tac", "type": "organization", "title": "TAC", "slug": "tac", "aliases": [ "超兽攻击队", "タック", "Terrible-monster Attacking Crew" ], "summary": "TAC（超兽攻击队）是《艾斯·奥特曼》（1972）中登场的地球防卫队，北斗星司与南夕子即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：TAC の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "TAC（Terrible-monster Attacking Crew，超兽攻击队）是 1972 年《[[work_ultraman_ace_tv|艾斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\n为应对由宇宙人合成的「超兽」，TAC 以重武装与协同作战著称；队员北斗星司与南夕子变身 [[person_ultraman_ace|艾斯·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nTAC 的重装备路线与战斗员牺牲描写，使本队成为昭和防卫队中风格最硬朗的一支。", "url": "/organizations/tac.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《艾斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_mat", "type": "organization", "title": "MAT", "slug": "mat", "aliases": [ "怪兽攻击队", "マット", "Monster Attack Team" ], "summary": "MAT（怪兽攻击队）是《归来的奥特曼》（1971）中登场的地球防卫队，乡秀树即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：MAT の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "MAT（Monster Attack Team，怪兽攻击队）是 1971 年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nMAT 隶属地球防卫机构，以战斗机与特装车辆应对怪兽灾害；队员乡秀树与 [[person_ultraman_jack|杰克·奥特曼]] 合体，是首位在队内公开经历死亡的防卫队员角色。\n\n## 影响\n\nMAT 延续科特队的结构，并强化了队员个人成长线的描写。", "url": "/organizations/mat.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《归来的奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_science_patrol", "type": "organization", "title": "科学特搜队", "slug": "science-patrol", "aliases": [ "科特队", "科学捜査隊", "Science Special Search Party", "SSSP" ], "summary": "科学特搜队（科特队）是《奥特曼》（1966）中登场的地球防卫机构日本支部，负责应对怪兽与超常现象，早田进即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES｜侵略者を撃て", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/shoot-the-invader/", "locator": "科学特捜隊の災害対応描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "科学特搜队（科学捜査隊，简称「科特队」）是 1966 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫机构日本支部，属 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 防卫队谱系的起点。\n\n## 概述\n\n科特队负责调查与应对怪兽灾害及超常现象，队员包括早田进（[[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的人间体）、村松队长、富士明子、荒井与井手等。\n\n## 影响\n\n「防卫队 + 变身英雄」的结构自本队确立，成为此后各代防卫队的模板。", "url": "/organizations/science-patrol.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《奥特曼》（1966）中的地球防卫机构", "orgKind": "fictional_organization", "headquartersNote": "日本东京" }, { "id": "organization_michelin_group", "type": "organization", "title": "Grup Michelin", "slug": "michelin-group", "summary": "Grup Michelin didirikan pada 1889 di Clermont-Ferrand, Prancis, oleh bersaudara André dan Édouard Michelin. Grup ini menerbitkan MICHELIN Guide, yang awalnya dibuat sebagai panduan perjalanan bagi pengendara; pemberian bintang restoran dimulai pada 1926.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "guide", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/about-us" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:02:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:02:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## Gambaran umum\n\nGrup Michelin didirikan pada 1889 di Clermont-Ferrand oleh André dan Édouard Michelin. Grup ini menerbitkan MICHELIN Guide serta pilihan restoran untuk wilayah yang dicakupnya[^guide].\n\n## Asal-usul panduan\n\nPanduan ini mula-mula dibuat untuk mendorong orang bepergian dengan mobil. Isinya mencakup peta, informasi praktis seperti cara mengganti ban dan lokasi bahan bakar, serta daftar tempat makan dan menginap. Edisi awal dibagikan gratis. Pada 1920, panduan mulai dijual; daftar hotel dan restoran Paris dikelompokkan menurut kategori, dan iklan berbayar dihapus[^guide].\n\n## Penilaian restoran\n\nSeiring meningkatnya pengaruh bagian restoran, panduan mulai mengirim inspektur anonim untuk mengunjungi tempat makan. Pada 1926, bintang pertama kali diberikan kepada restoran fine dining, awalnya hanya satu bintang. Sistem bertingkat nol hingga tiga bintang diperkenalkan pada 1931, lalu kriterianya diterbitkan pada 1936[^guide].\n\nMenurut halaman pengantar resmi, panduan ini mencakup lebih dari 30 wilayah di tiga benua, menilai lebih dari 30.000 tempat makan, dan telah terjual lebih dari 30 juta eksemplar di seluruh dunia[^guide].", "url": "/organizations/michelin-group.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "id": "organization_good_smile_company", "type": "organization", "title": "Good Smile Company", "slug": "good-smile-company", "aliases": [ "グッドスマイルカンパニー", "GOOD SMILE COMPANY", "GSC", "良笑" ], "summary": "Good Smile Company, Inc. adalah perusahaan perencanaan dan manufaktur figur Jepang yang bisnisnya mencakup perencanaan, pengembangan, manufaktur, dan penjualan figur artikulasi, figur skala, dan produk dagangan, bersama toko daring resmi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "GOOD SMILE COMPANY 公式サイト", "author": "グッドスマイルカンパニー", "url": "https://www.goodsmile.com/ja" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "会社情報｜Good Smile Company", "author": "グッドスマイルカンパニー", "url": "https://corporate.goodsmile.com/ja/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:38:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:26:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "Good Smile Company, Inc. adalah perusahaan perencanaan dan manufaktur figur Jepang. Bisnisnya mencakup perencanaan, pengembangan, manufaktur, dan penjualan figur artikulasi, figur skala, dan produk dagangan, serta menjalankan toko daring resmi.\n\n## Bisnis dan karya\n\nPerusahaan menjalankan lini figur berseri seperti \"Nendoroid\", yang mencakup banyak karya anime populer, termasuk seri Puella Magi Madoka Magica.\n\nLihat juga：[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid seri Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]\n\nLihat juga：[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid seri Puella Magi Madoka Magica]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/good-smile-company.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_aniplex", "type": "organization", "title": "Aniplex", "slug": "aniplex", "aliases": [ "株式会社アニプレックス", "Aniplex Inc." ], "summary": "Aniplex Inc. adalah perusahaan perencanaan dan distribusi anime Jepang yang didirikan pada September 1995 dan berkantor pusat di Chiyoda, Tokyo; ia adalah anak perusahaan sepenuhnya milik Sony Music Entertainment (Japan).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Corporate Data", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.aniplex.co.jp/eng/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:37:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:25:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "Aniplex Inc. adalah perusahaan perencanaan dan distribusi anime Jepang, didirikan pada September 1995 dengan kantor pusat di Rokubanchō, kota Chiyoda, Tokyo. Modalnya ¥480 juta dan merupakan anak perusahaan sepenuhnya milik Sony Music Entertainment (Japan).\n\n## Bisnis dan karya\n\nPerusahaan merencanakan, memproduksi, dan mendistribusikan karya anime serta menjual produk paket video, di antara bisnis lainnya. Karya yang pernah disertakannya meliputi seri Puella Magi Madoka Magica.\n\nLihat juga：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|Ichiban Kuji Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie – Walpurgisnacht: Rising]]\n\nLihat juga：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|Ichiban Kuji Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie – Walpurgisnacht: Rising]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/aniplex.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1995, "month": 9, "precision": "month", "display": "1995年9月" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都千代田区六番町 4-5" }, { "id": "organization_shaft", "type": "organization", "title": "SHAFT", "slug": "shaft", "aliases": [ "株式会社シャフト", "SHAFT Animation Studio", "SHAFT Inc." ], "summary": "SHAFT Inc. adalah studio animasi Jepang yang didirikan pada 1 September 1975 dan berkantor pusat di Suginami, Tokyo; ia merencanakan dan memproduksi animasi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "SHAFT Animation Studio 会社情報", "author": "株式会社シャフト", "url": "https://www.shaft-web.co.jp/company/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:37:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:24:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "SHAFT Inc. adalah studio animasi Jepang, didirikan pada 1 September 1975 oleh Hiroshi Wakao dengan kantor pusat di Kamiigusa, kota Suginami, Tokyo.\n\n## Bisnis dan karya\n\nBisnisnya adalah perencanaan dan produksi animasi untuk televisi, film, iklan, dan permainan, bersama pengelolaan dan penjualan karya. Karya representatifnya adalah seri anime televisi Puella Magi Madoka Magica.\n\nLihat juga：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]\n\nLihat juga：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/shaft.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1975, "month": 9, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1975年9月1日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都杉并区上井草 1-29-15" }, { "id": "organization_madhouse", "type": "organization", "title": "MADHOUSE", "slug": "madhouse", "aliases": [ "株式会社マッドハウス", "MADHOUSE Inc." ], "summary": "MADHOUSE Inc. adalah studio animasi Jepang yang didirikan pada 1972 dan berkantor pusat di Tokyo; ia merencanakan dan memproduksi animasi televisi dan teater.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "会社概要｜株式会社マッドハウス", "author": "株式会社マッドハウス", "url": "https://www.madhouse.co.jp/company/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:37:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:24:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 60, "body": "MADHOUSE Inc. adalah perusahaan produksi animasi Jepang, didirikan pada 1972 dengan kantor pusat di Tokyo.\n\n## Bisnis dan karya\n\nPerusahaan merencanakan dan memproduksi animasi televisi, animasi teater, dan OVA. Karya representatifnya meliputi versi anime televisi Cardcaptor Sakura yang tayang sejak 1998, adaptasi representatif aliran \"pengumpulan\" dalam genre magical girl.\n\nLihat juga：[[work_cardcaptor_sakura|Cardcaptor Sakura]]\n\nLihat juga：[[work_cardcaptor_sakura|Cardcaptor Sakura]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/madhouse.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1972, "precision": "year", "display": "1972年" }, "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_toei_animation", "type": "organization", "title": "Toei Animation", "slug": "toei-animation", "aliases": [ "東映アニメーション株式会社", "TOEI ANIMATION CO., LTD.", "东映动画株式会社", "東映動画" ], "summary": "Toei Animation Co., Ltd. adalah studio animasi Jepang yang didirikan pada 23 Januari 1948 dan berkantor pusat di Nakano, Tokyo; ia merencanakan, memproduksi, menjual, dan melisensikan animasi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Outline（会社概要）", "author": "TOEI ANIMATION CO., LTD.", "url": "https://corp.toei-anim.co.jp/en/company/outline.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "東映アニメーション 公式ホームページ", "author": "東映アニメーション株式会社", "url": "https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:37:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:23:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "Toei Animation Co., Ltd. adalah perusahaan animasi Jepang, didirikan pada 23 Januari 1948 dan direorganisasi menjadi perseroan terbatas pada 31 Juli 1956. Kantor pusatnya berada di Nakano, kota Nakano, Tokyo, dan tercatat di Bursa Efek Tokyo sejak Desember 2000.\n\n## Bisnis dan karya\n\nBisnisnya mencakup produksi dan penjualan animasi televisi dan teater serta lisensi karya. Karya representatifnya meliputi Dragon Ball, One Piece, Sailor Moon, dan seri Pretty Cure; Pretty Cure merilis bagian baru setiap tahun sejak 2004, dan item transformasinya sejak lama dikembangkan serta dijual oleh perusahaan mainan.\n\nLihat juga：[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Mainan transformasi Pretty Cure]]\n\nLihat juga：[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Mainan transformasi Pretty Cure]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/toei-animation.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1948, "month": 1, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1948年1月23日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都中野区中野 4-10-1 中野中央公园东栋 5 层" }, { "id": "organization_sanrio_far_east_shenzhen", "type": "organization", "title": "三丽鸥远东（深圳）贸易有限公司", "slug": "sanrio-far-east-shenzhen", "aliases": [ "三丽鸥远东(深圳)贸易有限公司", "Sanrio Far East (Shenzhen) Trading Co., Ltd.", "株式会社サンリオファーイースト" ], "summary": "三丽鸥 2015 年在中国深圳设立的贸易公司，与 2003 年成立的三丽鸥（上海）国际贸易有限公司同为中国市场的运营主体。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-entertainment", "category-licensing" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "三丽鸥道歉只面向中国市场 媒体评：三丽鸥IP再可爱也不能凌驾底线之上", "author": "新浪财经", "date": "2026-10-29", "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2026-10-29/doc-iniwwiey2824315.shtml" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "贡献了两成收入的中国市场对三丽鸥有多重要？", "author": "东方财富网", "date": "2026-10-29", "url": "https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202610293914235053.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:28:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "三丽鸥远东（深圳）贸易有限公司是三丽鸥于 2015 年在中国深圳设立的公司[^s1]。\n\n## 在中国的布局\n\n三丽鸥在中国的运营主体还包括 2003 年 1 月成立的三丽鸥（上海）国际贸易有限公司，后者由三丽鸥股份有限公司、株式会社三丽鸥等共同持股，下设浦东世博大道店、静安大悦城店等分支[^s1]。2026 财年，三丽鸥中国大陆商品销售收入约 8.1 亿元，首次超过约 7 亿元的 IP 授权收入，成为其在中国最大的收入来源；截至 2026 年 6 月底，中国门店数量增至 71 家[^s2]。\n\n参见：[[organization_sanrio|三丽鸥]]、[[organization_sanrio_shanghai|三丽鸥（上海）国际贸易有限公司]]", "url": "/organizations/sanrio-far-east-shenzhen.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "中国广东省深圳市" }, { "id": "organization_kokoro", "type": "organization", "title": "Kokoro", "slug": "kokoro", "aliases": [ "株式会社ココロ", "Kokoro Company Ltd.", "Kokoro Dreams", "可可罗" ], "summary": "三丽鸥集团旗下的机器人公司，1984 年设立，从事机器人与计算机控制应用机械的开发、企划设计、制造、销售与租赁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Corporate information", "author": "Kokoro Company Ltd.", "url": "https://kokoro-dreams.co.jp/english/about/about_data" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Company Profile of Kokoro Co., Ltd.（kokoro a company of Sanrio Group）", "author": "Kokoro Co., Ltd.", "date": "2022-06-27", "url": "https://www.kokoro-dreams.co.jp/english/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/company-brochure_e_20220627.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:28:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "Kokoro（日文：株式会社ココロ，英文登记名 Kokoro Company Ltd.）是三丽鸥集团旗下的机器人企业，1984 年 2 月 1 日设立，资本金 4.95 亿日元，决算期为每年 3 月 31 日，母公司为株式会社サンリオ[^s1]。\n\n公司名「ココロ」在日语中意为「心」；公司自我定位为「a company of Sanrio Group」，其经营理念是为自制的机器人注入「心」，制造能与人类共同生活、带来欢乐与交流的机器人[^s2]。登记的事业目的包括机器人以及计算机控制与应用机械的开发、企划设计、制造、销售与租赁[^s1]。\n\n参见：[[organization_sanrio|三丽鸥]]", "url": "/organizations/kokoro.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "三丽鸥集团机器人公司", "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1984, "month": 2, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1984年2月1日" }, "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_sanrio_media_pictures_entertainment", "type": "organization", "title": "Sanrio Media \u0026 Pictures Entertainment", "slug": "sanrio-media-pictures-entertainment", "aliases": [ "サンリオメディア\u0026ピクチャーズ・エンターテインメント", "Sanrio Media \u0026 Pictures Entertainment, Inc.", "Sanrio Pictures Entertainment" ], "summary": "三丽鸥 2015 年在美国设立的影像子公司，负责以全球规模展开电影、动画制作与数字业务，计划以 Hello Kitty 等角色制作可与好莱坞竞争的大型动画电影。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sanrio's American Branch Plans Hello Kitty Film for 2019", "author": "Anime News Network", "date": "2015-07-02", "url": "https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-07-02/sanrio-american-branch-plans-hello-kitty-film-for-2019/.89990" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Sanrio Establishes N. American Branch to Create Large-Scale Films, Animated Works", "author": "Anime News Network", "date": "2015-05-24", "url": "https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-05-24/sanrio-establishes-n-american-branch-to-create-large-scale-films-animated-works/.88506" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "サンリオ（EverybodyWiki 日本語版）", "author": "EverybodyWiki 日本語版", "url": "https://ja.everybodywiki.com/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:28:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "Sanrio Media \u0026 Pictures Entertainment, Inc.（日文：サンリオメディア\u0026ピクチャーズ・エンターテインメント）是三丽鸥于 2015 年在美国设立的影像子公司，目的是以全球规模展开电影、动画制作与数字业务[^s3]。\n\n## 设立\n\n2015 年 5 月，三丽鸥美国公司首席运营官在一场面向投资者的业绩说明会上宣布，公司将在美国设立名为「Sanrio Pictures Entertainment」的分支，并于当年 6 月启动；该分支负责在日本以外筹措资金，制作以三丽鸥角色为题材、可与好莱坞竞争的大型动画电影与长片作品[^s2]。\n\n## 作品计划\n\n2015 年 7 月，三丽鸥宣布由该子公司制作 Hello Kitty 电影，制作预算约 200 亿至 300 亿日元（约合 1.6 亿至 2.4 亿美元），并计划最早于 2019 年、即 Hello Kitty 诞生 45 周年时上映[^s1]。\n\n参见：[[organization_sanrio|三丽鸥]]、[[person_hello_kitty|Hello Kitty]]", "url": "/organizations/sanrio-media-pictures-entertainment.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "美国" }, { "id": "organization_bandai_spirits", "type": "organization", "title": "Bandai Spirits", "slug": "bandai-spirits", "summary": "Bandai Spirits adalah perusahaan mainan Jepang yang mengelola Ichiban Kuji dan menghadirkan lini Chiikawa sejak 2025.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-brand-collaboration" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "一番くじ倶楽部 BANDAI SPIRITS公式 一番くじ情報サイト", "author": "株式会社バンダイスピリッツ", "url": "https://1kuji.com/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "吉伊卡哇一番賞 2026 最新彈情報", "author": "goshoot", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://goshoot.com.tw/article-chiikawa-ichiban-latest.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:28:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:17:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "Perusahaan ini adalah divisi mainan dan undian Grup Bandai Namco serta mengelola merek Ichiban Kuji. Chiikawa masuk lineup pada 2025 dengan tema berbeda tiap gelombang, dan situs resmi Ichiban Kuji Club memuat daftar hadiah serta tanggal rilis.\n\nLihat juga：[[event_chiikawa_ichiban_kuji|Seri Ichiban Kuji Chiikawa]]、[[work_chiikawa_ichiban_kuji_prizes|Hadiah Ichiban Kuji Chiikawa]]、[[concept_chiikawa_brand_collaboration|Kolaborasi merek Chiikawa]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/bandai-spirits.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_bandai_namco_nui", "type": "organization", "title": "万代南梦宫Nui", "slug": "bandai-namco-nui", "aliases": [ "株式会社バンダイナムコヌイ", "Bandai Namco Nui Inc.", "株式会社サンライズ（旧社名）" ], "summary": "株式会社万代南梦宫Nui（Bandai Namco Nui）是BANDAI SPIRITS旗下的缝制玩偶与纤维制品企业，1975年2月28日创立，2022年12月被万代魂完全子公司化，2023年4月1日由旧社名株式会社サンライズ改为现名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-entertainment", "category-acg" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "会社案内｜株式会社バンダイナムコヌイ", "url": "https://bandainamco-nui.co.jp/company/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "BANDAI SPIRITS - Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BANDAI_SPIRITS" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T00:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:17:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "株式会社万代南梦宫Nui 是从事纤维制品、布制玩具与杂货的企划、制造与销售的企业，本社位于东京都台东区北上野2-14-4，代表取缔役社长为春山ゆきお。公司自1975年2月28日创业以来一直以缝制玩偶（ぬいぐるみ）为核心业务，社名中的「ヌイ」取自缝制玩偶的「縫い」，强调以纤维材质与硬质玩具形成差异（与同名的动画制作公司日升并非同一企业）。\n\n2022年12月20日，[[organization_bandai_spirits|万代魂]]将其完全子公司化；2023年4月1日由原社名「株式会社サンライズ」改为现名，成为万代南梦宫集团玩具爱好单元的一员，与塑料模型、收藏玩具等硬质商品形成互补。", "url": "/organizations/bandai-namco-nui.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "日本东京都台东区；旧社名株式会社サンライズ", "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1975, "month": 2, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1975年2月28日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都台东区北上野2-14-4" }, { "id": "org_tsuburaya_productions", "type": "organization", "title": "圆谷制作株式会社", "slug": "tsuburaya-productions", "aliases": [ "圆谷制作", "円谷プロダクション", "Tsuburaya Productions" ], "summary": "圆谷制作株式会社是 1963 年由圆谷英二创立的日本影像制作公司，以《奥特Q》《奥特曼》等特摄作品及其版权与商品授权业务闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "COMPANY PROFILE", "author": "Tsuburaya Productions Co., Ltd.", "url": "https://tsuburaya-prod.com/company", "locator": "Corporate Name、Head Office、Date of Incorporation、Purposes、THE FOUNDER：EIJI TSUBURAYA" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "THE FOUNDER - Eiji Tsuburaya", "author": "Tsuburaya Productions Co., Ltd.", "url": "https://tsuburaya-prod.com/founder", "locator": "TELEVISION INDUSTRY \u0026 TSUBURAYA PRODUCTIONS：Ultra Q、ULTRAMAN、ULTRA SEVEN" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "円谷プロダクションとTBSテレビ 新規コンテンツ製作でパートナーシップ提携 共同企画開発で合意", "author": "円谷フィールズ", "url": "https://www.tsuburaya-fields.co.jp/ir/j/files/press/2023/press_20230322a.pdf", "locator": "株式会社円谷プロダクション 会社概要：設立 1963年4月12日" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:15:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "圆谷制作株式会社（株式会社円谷プロダクション，Tsuburaya Productions Co., Ltd.）是 1963 年 4 月 12 日成立的日本影像制作公司，总部位于东京都涩谷区南平台町 16-17，由特技导演 [[person_eiji_tsuburaya|圆谷英二]] 创立。\n\n## 业务\n\n公司登记的经营范围包括电影的策划、制作、发行与销售，商品化与广告授权业务，活动的策划、制作与运营，以及造型与模型设计技术的提供。\n\n## 沿革\n\n公司前身是圆谷英二 1963 年设立的圆谷特技制作。圆谷英二把在电影中形成的特摄技术带入电视，先后推出《奥特Q》《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》与《赛文·奥特曼》，其中《奥特曼》成为巨大变身英雄题材的原点。此后公司长期制作 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 的新作，并开展海外发行、授权与活动业务，2024 年与 Netflix 共同制作 CG 动画电影《[[work_ultraman_rising_2024|奥特曼：崛起]]》。\n\n## 授权\n\n在日本市场，玩具等商品化由 [[organization_bandai|万代]] 承担；在中国大陆，[[organization_scla|上海新创华文化发展有限公司]] 担任奥特曼系列等「三大特摄」的独家版权总代理。", "url": "/organizations/tsuburaya-productions.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "production_company", "founded": { "year": 1963, "month": 4, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1963年4月12日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都涩谷区南平台町16-17" }, { "id": "organization_scla", "type": "organization", "title": "上海新创华文化发展有限公司", "slug": "shanghai-scla", "aliases": [ "新创华", "SCLA" ], "summary": "上海新创华文化发展有限公司是中国大陆地区的 IP 版权代理公司，担任奥特曼系列、假面骑士系列与超级战队系列（「三大特摄」）在中国大陆的独家版权总代理。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-licensing" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "双喜盈门！“奥特曼系列” “假面骑士系列”荣获“淘宝天猫玩具潮玩2023年度影响力IP”！", "author": "上海新创华文化发展有限公司", "url": "https://www.scla.com.cn/Cn/Index/pageView/catid/2/id/261.html", "locator": "作为“三大特摄”中国大陆地区的独家版权总代理；2024年3月29日淘宝天猫玩具潮玩行业峰会" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:14:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "上海新创华文化发展有限公司（SCLA）是中国大陆地区的动漫 IP 版权代理与运营公司。\n\n## 业务\n\n公司业务包括 IP 授权、内容与版式设计、监修、商品委托制造与贩售、活动策划与举办、营销及法务，并按 IP 延伸至音乐发行、书刊编撰、演出经纪与电影引进等。\n\n## 代理 IP\n\n公司是「三大特摄」——奥特曼系列、假面骑士系列、超级战队系列——在中国大陆地区的独家版权总代理，其中奥特曼系列的版权方为 [[org_tsuburaya_productions|圆谷制作]]。公司代理的 IP 还包括名侦探柯南、初音未来、新世纪福音战士、哥斯拉系列等。", "url": "/organizations/shanghai-scla.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "licensing_agency", "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "上海" }, { "id": "organization_kayou", "type": "organization", "title": "卡游", "slug": "kayou", "aliases": [ "Kayou", "浙江卡游动漫有限公司", "卡游动漫" ], "summary": "卡游是中国卡牌与文创品牌，核心产品为动漫集换式卡牌，获得包括奥特曼在内的 100 余个 IP 授权，并开发徽章、人偶、文具等品类。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "卡游官网首页", "author": "卡游", "url": "http://kayou110.com/index.html", "locator": "全球IP：陆续获得全球100+头部IP授权，包括奥特曼、火影、哈利波特、小马宝莉等" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "奥特曼卡牌如何征服“10后”", "author": "中国经济网", "url": "https://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/202208/13/t20220813_37960121.shtml", "locator": "奥特曼卡牌由浙江卡游动漫有限公司开发、发行；卡游线下旗舰店与校园周边渠道" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "浙江卡游科技有限公司", "author": "百度百科", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%A1%E6%B8%B8%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/51675651", "locator": "成立于2019年11月26日，总部位于浙江省衢州市开化县华埠镇泰康路3号，在浙江开化、义乌及广东东莞设有生产基地" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:14:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "卡游（Kayou）是中国卡牌与文创品牌，以动漫集换式卡牌为核心产品，并拓展徽章、人偶、文具等业务。\n\n## 业务\n\n公司官网称已陆续获得全球 100 余个头部 IP 授权，包括奥特曼、火影、哈利波特、小马宝莉等，同时孵化《卡游三国》等原创 IP。生产与物流以浙江省衢州市开化县为中心，并在开化、义乌与广东东莞设有生产基地；上海承担研发与运营职能。\n\n## 与奥特曼系列\n\n[[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 的集换式卡牌由浙江卡游动漫有限公司开发、发行，是卡游最具代表性的产品线之一；产品通过文具店、超市与线下旗舰店等渠道销售。", "url": "/organizations/kayou.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "中国卡牌与文创品牌", "orgKind": "merchandise_company", "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "上海为研发运营枢纽，生产与物流中心位于浙江省衢州市开化县" }, { "id": "organization_sanrio", "type": "organization", "title": "Sanrio", "slug": "sanrio", "summary": "Sanrio adalah perusahaan karakter Jepang yang sejak Juni 2025 merilis lini kostum Chiikawa x Sanrio Characters bersama Chiikawa.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-brand-collaboration" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "「ちいかわ×サンリオキャラクターズ」をサンリオにて6月13日(金)発売", "author": "株式会社サンリオ", "date": "2025-05-27", "url": "https://corporate.sanrio.co.jp/news/assets/pdf/2025/20250527193655319s.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:01:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:11:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "Sanrio adalah perusahaan karakter Jepang yang mengelola Hello Kitty dan jaringan tokonya. Pada 13 Juni 2025 Sanrio merilis lini Chiikawa x Sanrio Characters berisi 21 item dengan tema bertukar kostum, dijual di toko sendiri, pojok department store, dan toko daring resmi.\n\nLihat juga：[[event_chiikawa_x_sanrio_2025|Peluncuran Chiikawa x Sanrio Characters]]、[[work_chiikawa_x_sanrio_goods_2025|Produk Chiikawa x Sanrio Characters]]、[[concept_chiikawa_brand_collaboration|Kolaborasi merek Chiikawa]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/sanrio.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_bandai", "type": "organization", "title": "万代", "slug": "bandai", "aliases": [ "株式会社バンダイ", "BANDAI CO., LTD.", "万代株式会社" ], "summary": "株式会社万代（BANDAI）是日本玩具企业，1950年7月5日创立，总部位于东京都台东区，经营玩具、扭蛋、卡牌、食品玩具与模型等业务，1980年7月起发售高达模型（GUNPLA）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-entertainment", "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-gundam", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Company Profile｜Bandai Co., Ltd. / BANDAI SPIRITS Co., Ltd.", "date": "2026年", "url": "https://www.bandai.co.jp/en/company/profile/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "ガンプラ - Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "奥特曼 商品信息（奥特曼系列玩具信息网）", "author": "万代玩具", "url": "https://toy.bandai.co.jp/sc/series/ultraman/item/?brand=ultra", "locator": "DX系列、奥特英雄软胶系列、软胶怪兽系列、ULTRA REPLICA 等产品类别与发售信息" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:13:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "株式会社万代是万代南梦宫集团玩具爱好单元的统括企业，1950年7月5日创立，本社位于东京都台东区驹形1-4-8，资本金100亿日元。事业涵盖玩具、扭蛋（ガシャポン）、卡牌、糖果玩具、塑料模型与手办等，以动漫、漫画、游戏等IP为核心展开。\n\n模型事业始于1969年接手今井科学静冈工厂并全面进入模型业务，1971年在当地设立子公司万代模型。1979年12月，万代模型取得《机动战士高达》的塑料模型商品化权，1980年7月19日发售首款高达模型「1/144 ガンダム」，定价300日元，此后发展为长期系列「GUNPLA（高达模型）」。生产据点为静冈市葵区长沼的万代爱好中心（バンダイホビーセンター），模型金型也集中保管于此。\n\n2018年4月1日，万代将模型事业与部分玩具事业移交给万代魂（BANDAI SPIRITS）。公司为[[organization_bandai_namco_holdings|万代南梦宫控股]]的全资子公司。\n\n## 奥特曼系列商品\n\n在 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 中，万代开发与销售变身道具（DX 系列、ULTRA REPLICA）、软胶人偶（奥特英雄软胶系列、软胶怪兽系列）与可动人偶等商品；其玩具官网按作品与产品类别列出奥特曼商品，并记录各商品的厂家建议零售价与发售日期。", "url": "/organizations/bandai.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "日本东京都台东区", "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1950, "month": 7, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1950年7月5日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都台东区驹形1-4-8" }, { "id": "organization_sanrio_entertainment", "type": "organization", "title": "三丽鸥娱乐", "slug": "sanrio-entertainment", "aliases": [ "株式会社サンリオエンターテイメント", "Sanrio Entertainment Co., Ltd." ], "summary": "三丽鸥娱乐（株式会社サンリオエンターテイメント）是三丽鸥旗下负责主题乐园事业的子公司，2009 年 7 月 1 日设立，本社位于东京都多摩市落合，运营三丽鸥彩虹乐园与三丽鸥和谐乐园，并推进和谐乐园的度假区化。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "会社概要", "author": "ハーモニーランド（株式会社サンリオエンターテイメント）", "url": "https://shop.harmonyland.jp/view/company" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Company Profile", "author": "Sanrio Entertainment Co., Ltd.", "url": "https://en.sanrio-entertainment.co.jp/corporate/overview/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "サンリオ", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "サンリオ及びサンリオエンターテイメント、大分県ハーモニーランドの「エンタメリゾート化」始動", "author": "株式会社サンリオ", "date": "2025-12-08", "url": "https://corporate.sanrio.co.jp/news/assets/pdf/2025/20251208115533498s.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:13:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "三丽鸥娱乐（株式会社サンリオエンターテイメント）是三丽鸥集团内负责主题公园事业的公司，2009 年 7 月 1 日设立，资本金 1 亿日元，本社设在东京都多摩市落合 1 丁目 31 番地，与三丽鸥彩虹乐园同址。\n\n公司现运营东京都多摩市的室内型主题乐园「[[place_sanrio_puroland|三丽鸥彩虹乐园]]」（1990 年 12 月 7 日开园）与大分县速见郡日出町的户外型主题乐园「[[place_harmonyland|三丽鸥和谐乐园]]」（1991 年 4 月 26 日开园），并负责园区内的角色演出、餐饮与商品业务。\n\n2025 年 12 月 8 日，公司与三丽鸥共同公布和谐乐园「娱乐度假区化」的基本构想，首次公开「天空のパーク」方案，并与大分县、日出町举行立地表明式。\n\n参见：[[organization_sanrio|三丽鸥]]", "url": "/organizations/sanrio-entertainment.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 2009, "month": 7, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "2009年7月1日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都多摩市落合1丁目31番地" }, { "id": "organization_sotsu", "type": "organization", "title": "创通", "slug": "sotsu", "aliases": [ "株式会社創通", "SOTSU CO.,LTD.", "創通エージェンシー", "創通Agency", "东洋Agency" ], "summary": "株式会社创通（SOTSU）是日本广告代理与内容企划公司，1965年10月1日以东洋Agency之名创业，长期担任高达系列的商品化权窗口与版权管理者，2020年3月成为万代南梦宫控股的全资子公司。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-licensing", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-gundam" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "創通 - Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E9%80%9A" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "株式会社創通 公式サイト", "url": "https://www.sotsu.co.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:09:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "株式会社创通是日本的广告代理店与内容企划公司，1965年10月1日以「株式会社東洋エージェンシー」之名在东京都中央区银座创业，由读卖巨人军的指定代理店起家；1977年8月改称「株式会社創通エージェンシー」，2007年4月改为现名。2019年12月因万代南梦宫控股的公开收购成为其子公司，2020年2月因股份合并退市，同年3月1日成为全资子公司。\n\n自1977年的《无敌超人赞波3》起，创通与名古屋电视台、日升组成动画企划的固定班底，1979年4月的《机动战士高达》即在这一框架下制作。此后长期担任高达系列商品化权的独家窗口与版权管理者，「ガンプラ（GUNPLA，高达模型）」亦为其注册商标。围绕高达著作权的归属，创通曾与日升、名古屋电视台发生争执，该问题随万代南梦宫控股完成收购而终结。\n\n2026年4月1日集团影像音乐单元重组后，高达相关事业与IP企划事业移交[[organization_bandai_namco_filmworks|万代南梦宫影像制作]]，公司保留球场看板等体育广告代理与放送代理业务；相关作品的版权标记也随之由「©创通・サンライズ」陆续改为「©サンライズ」。公司为[[organization_bandai_namco_holdings|万代南梦宫控股]]的全资子公司。", "url": "/organizations/sotsu.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "日本东京都杉并区", "orgKind": "licensing_agency", "founded": { "year": 1965, "month": 10, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1965年10月1日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都杉并区荻洼4-30-16 藤泽大厦（ホワイトベース）" }, { "id": "organization_bandai_namco_filmworks", "type": "organization", "title": "万代南梦宫影像制作", "slug": "bandai-namco-filmworks", "aliases": [ "株式会社バンダイナムコフィルムワークス", "Bandai Namco Filmworks Inc.", "BNFW", "SUNRISE", "日升", "サンライズ", "日本サンライズ" ], "summary": "株式会社万代南梦宫影像制作（Bandai Namco Filmworks）是万代南梦宫集团旗下以「SUNRISE（日升）」品牌制作动画的影像企业，源自1972年创立的日升工作室，2022年4月1日改用现名，2026年4月起统管高达系列的版权与IP企划业务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-entertainment", "category-acg", "category-licensing" ], "tags": [ "tag-gundam" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "バンダイナムコフィルムワークス - Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "バンダイナムコフィルムワークス 公式サイト", "url": "https://www.bnfw.co.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:09:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "株式会社万代南梦宫影像制作是万代南梦宫集团影像音乐单元的统括公司，本社位于东京都杉并区荻洼4-30-16的藤泽大厦（通称「ホワイトベース」），由万代南梦宫控股100%出资，资本金3亿日元，员工约770人。\n\n公司沿革自1972年9月设立的「有限会社サンライズスタジオ」，后以「日本サンライズ」「株式会社サンライズ」名义活动，是《机动战士高达》等作品的动画制作方。2022年4月1日，以日升为存续公司整合万代南梦宫艺术的影像事业、并吸收合并万代南梦宫版权营销，同时改名为万代南梦宫影像制作；「SUNRISE」作为动画制作品牌被定位为最重要的品牌。\n\n2026年4月1日集团影像音乐单元重组后，原由创通负责的高达相关事业与IP企划事业并入该公司，高达系列官方网站等处的版权标记由「©创通・サンライズ」陆续改为「©サンライズ」。公司另设北美法人 Bandai Namco Filmworks America，用于扩大海外授权业务与高达系列的品牌价值。公司隶属于[[organization_bandai_namco_holdings|万代南梦宫控股]]。", "url": "/organizations/bandai-namco-filmworks.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "日本东京都杉并区", "orgKind": "animation_studio", "founded": { "year": 1972, "month": 9, "precision": "month", "display": "1972年9月" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都杉并区荻洼4-30-16 藤泽大厦（ホワイトベース）" }, { "id": "organization_bandai_namco_holdings", "type": "organization", "title": "万代南梦宫控股", "slug": "bandai-namco-holdings", "aliases": [ "株式会社バンダイナムコホールディングス", "Bandai Namco Holdings Inc.", "万代南梦宫", "BNHD" ], "summary": "株式会社万代南梦宫控股是万代南梦宫集团的控股公司，2005年9月29日成立，总部位于东京都港区，负责集团中长期经营战略与事业管理，并通过旗下公司持有高达系列IP。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-gundam" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "会社概要｜株式会社バンダイナムコホールディングス", "date": "2026年", "url": "https://www.bandainamco.co.jp/about/profile/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "株式会社創通 - Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E9%80%9A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:08:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "株式会社万代南梦宫控股是万代南梦宫集团的持股公司，2005年9月29日设立，本店位于东京都港区芝5-37-8的万代南梦宫未来研究所，资本金100亿日元。公司业务为集团中长期经营战略的立案与执行、集团公司的战略执行支援与事业活动管理。\n\n集团按事业单元运营：玩具爱好单元以万代与BANDAI SPIRITS为中心，数字单元经营家用游戏与网络服务，影像音乐单元经营动画制作与音乐事业，游乐单元经营娱乐设施与街机业务。\n\n2019年10月，公司宣布对持有高达系列商品化权窗口的创通实施公开收购，同年11月收购成立、12月成为其子公司，2020年3月1日完成全资子公司化，由此结束高达系列版权归属长期分散的状态。", "url": "/organizations/bandai-namco-holdings.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "日本东京都港区", "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 2005, "month": 9, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "2005年9月29日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都港区芝5-37-8 万代南梦宫未来研究所" }, { "id": "organization_sanrio_shanghai", "type": "organization", "title": "三丽鸥（上海）国际贸易有限公司", "slug": "sanrio-shanghai", "aliases": [ "三丽鸥上海", "三麗鷗（上海）國際貿易有限公司", "Sanrio Shanghai" ], "summary": "三丽鸥（上海）国际贸易有限公司是三丽鸥 2003 年在中国上海设立的当地法人，负责中国大陆的角色授权与贸易业务，2022 年 7 月与阿里鱼签署主授权协议，由后者自 2023 年起在中国大陆独家代理三丽鸥角色的商品化授权。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-licensing" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "サンリオ", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "阿里鱼与三丽鸥达成授权合作", "author": "环球网", "date": "2022-07-20", "url": "https://finance.huanqiu.com/article/48tx3t7WHos" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:06:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "三丽鸥（上海）国际贸易有限公司是三丽鸥于 2003 年在中国上海设立的当地法人，负责三丽鸥在中国大陆的角色授权、贸易与商品企划业务。\n\n2022 年 7 月，阿里鱼与三丽鸥（上海）国际贸易有限公司签署主授权协议：自 2023 年 1 月 1 日起至 2027 年 12 月 31 日，阿里鱼在中国大陆独家代理三丽鸥旗下 26 个原创角色的商品化与营销授权。\n\n参见：[[organization_sanrio|三丽鸥]]、[[organization_alifish|阿里鱼]]", "url": "/organizations/sanrio-shanghai.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 2003, "precision": "year", "display": "2003年" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "中国上海市" }, { "id": "organization_sanrio_inc", "type": "organization", "title": "Sanrio, Inc.", "slug": "sanrio-inc", "aliases": [ "美国三丽鸥", "三丽鸥美国" ], "summary": "Sanrio, Inc. 是三丽鸥于 1976 年设立的美国当地法人，负责北美市场的角色商品销售与授权业务，是三丽鸥海外事业的起点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-licensing" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "サンリオ", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Sanrio Company Profile", "author": "Sanrio Co., Ltd.", "url": "https://www.sanrio.co.jp/english/corporate/about_s/profile/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:06:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "Sanrio, Inc. 是三丽鸥在美国设立的当地法人，1976 年设立，负责北美市场的角色商品企划、批发与授权业务，是三丽鸥海外事业的起点之一。\n\n公司经营直营店与授权网络覆盖北美，并承担面向海外市场的角色推广；2015 年 11 月，三丽鸥在美国另设 Sanrio Media \u0026 Pictures Entertainment，承接影像与内容业务。\n\n参见：[[organization_sanrio|三丽鸥]]", "url": "/organizations/sanrio-inc.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1976, "precision": "year", "display": "1976年" }, "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_sun_wu", "type": "organization", "title": "孙吴", "slug": "sun-wu", "aliases": [ "东吴", "吴", "三国吴", "Eastern Wu" ], "summary": "孙吴（229年—280年）是三国时期孙权建立的政权，都建业（今江苏省南京市），280年为西晋所灭。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙吴（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3", "locator": "政权名称、称帝与灭亡年代、都城" }, { "id": "sanguozhi", "title": "《三国志·吴书》", "author": "陈寿", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97", "locator": "吴主传及诸臣列传" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T23:57:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n孙吴（229年—280年）是三国时期据有江东的政权，因皇室姓孙，史称孙吴、东吴或吴。孙权于229年称帝，定都建业（今江苏省南京市），280年为西晋所灭[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n- 东汉末年孙策据有江东，其弟孙权继之；222年孙权受曹魏封为吴王[^zhwiki]。\n- 229年孙权称帝，国号吴，改元黄龙[^zhwiki]。\n- 280年西晋灭吴，孙皓出降，三国归于晋[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 相关人物\n\n- [[person_cn_q468767|孙休]]\n- [[person_cn_q7243399|孙楷]]\n- [[person_cn_q847636|孙秀]]\n- [[person_cn_q18236279|留平]]", "url": "/organizations/sun-wu.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政权", "founded": { "year": 229, "display": "229年" }, "dissolved": { "year": 280, "display": "280年" }, "orgStatus": "dissolved", "headquartersNote": "建业（今江苏省南京市）" }, { "id": "org_lee_kum_kee", "type": "organization", "title": "Lee Kum Kee", "slug": "lee-kum-kee", "aliases": [ "李锦记", "LKK" ], "summary": "Lee Kum Kee adalah perusahaan saus asal Hong Kong yang didirikan pada 1888 oleh Lee Kum Sheung di Nanshui, Guangdong (kini Nanshui, Zhuhai); ia dianggap sebagai penemu saus tiram. Berkantor pusat di Tai Po, Hong Kong, perusahaan ini memproduksi lebih dari dua ratus produk, termasuk saus tiram, kecap asin, dan saus XO, yang dijual di lebih dari seratus negara dan wilayah.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "李錦記", "author": "Wikipedia bahasa Mandarin", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/李錦記", "locator": "sejarah, ekspansi dan produk" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "About Lee Kum Kee - Corporate Overview", "author": "Lee Kum Kee", "url": "http://www.lkk.com/en/about-lkk/overview", "locator": "pendirian dan basis produksi" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "關於我們", "author": "Lee Kum Kee Group", "url": "https://www.leekumkeegroup.com/zh/group/", "locator": "bisnis grup dan ketua eksekutif" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Lee Kum Kee", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Kum_Kee", "locator": "History、Lee Kum Kee Group" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:19:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:19:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "Lee Kum Kee adalah perusahaan saus Hong Kong yang didirikan pada 1888 oleh Lee Kum Sheung di Nanshui, wilayah Xiangshan, Guangdong (kini Nanshui di Zhuhai). Lee Kum Sheung menjalankan kedai kecil yang memasak tiram; menurut cerita, suatu hari ia lupa mematikan api, air tiram di kuali menyusut menjadi pekat berwarna cokelat dan rasanya sangat enak, lalu dari situ ia merumuskan cara membuat saus tiram dan membuka usaha «Lee Kum Kee».[^s1][^s2]\n\n## Makau dan Hong Kong\n\nKebakaran pada 1902 menghancurkan kedai itu dan keluarganya pindah ke Makau untuk membangun kembali usaha. Pada 1920 Lee Shiu-nan dari generasi kedua mengambil alih, memperbaiki produksi serta menjual saus tiram dan terasi ke Amerika Utara. Pada 1932 perusahaan membuka cabang di Hong Kong dan memindahkan kantor pusatnya ke sana.[^s1]\n\n## Ekspansi\n\nLee Man-tat dari generasi ketiga menjadi ketua dewan pada 1972; pada tahun yang sama, ketika hubungan Tiongkok dan Amerika Serikat mencair, ia meluncurkan saus tiram merek Panda yang lebih murah untuk membuka pasar Amerika. Kantor dibuka di Los Angeles pada 1983 dan pabrik dibangun di City of Industry, California, pada 1991; basis produksi besar dibangun di Xinhui, Guangdong, pada 1996. Pada 1992 perusahaan masuk ke produk kesehatan herbal Tiongkok bersama Universitas Kedokteran Militer Pertama, usaha yang kelak dikenal sebagai Infinitus.[^s1]\n\n## Produk dan keadaan kini\n\nDari dua produk, saus tiram dan terasi, jangkauan produk berkembang menjadi lebih dari dua ratus: saus tiram, kecap asin, [[concept_xo_sauce|saus XO]], saus siap masak, saus cabai, dan saus celup, dijual di lebih dari seratus negara dan wilayah.[^s1][^s2] Grup memiliki basis produksi di Hong Kong, Xinhui dan Huangpu di Guangdong, Amerika Serikat, dan Malaysia.[^s2] Lee Kum Kee Group menata struktur tata kelola baru pada 2022 dengan Sammy Lee sebagai ketua eksekutif; bisnis grup meliputi saus, produk kesehatan herbal Tiongkok, budidaya dan penjualan bahan obat Tiongkok, investasi properti, serta investasi pada perusahaan rintisan.[^s3] Pada Juli 2017 Lee Kum Kee Health Products Group, melalui anak usaha yang dimiliki penuh, membeli seluruh saham gedung perkantoran 20 Fenchurch Street di London seharga £1,2825 miliar.[^s1][^s4]\n\n[^s1]: Wikipedia bahasa Mandarin, «李錦記».\n[^s2]: Lee Kum Kee, «About Lee Kum Kee - Corporate Overview».\n[^s3]: Lee Kum Kee Group, «關於我們».\n[^s4]: Wikipedia, «Lee Kum Kee».", "url": "/organizations/lee-kum-kee.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1888, "precision": "year", "display": "1888" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "2-4 Dai Fat Street, Tai Po InnoPark, New Territories, Hong Kong" }, { "id": "organization_epos_card", "type": "organization", "title": "Epos Card", "slug": "epos-card", "summary": "Epos Card adalah perusahaan kartu kredit Grup Marui yang menerbitkan kartu Chiikawa sejak Oktober 2021.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-brand-collaboration" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ちいかわ エポスカード", "author": "株式会社エポスカード", "url": "https://www.eposcard.co.jp/gecard/chiikawa/index.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "「好き」を応援するカード一覧", "author": "株式会社エポスカード", "url": "https://www.eposcard.co.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:28:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:15:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 57, "body": "Perusahaan mengelola merek Epos Card dan program poin anggota. Pengajuan kartu Chiikawa dibuka 29 Oktober 2021, desain baru menyusul 17 November 2023 dan 21 Februari 2025, dan anggota dapat menukar poin dengan maskot Okaimono Kentei.\n\nLihat juga：[[event_chiikawa_epos_card|Peluncuran kartu Chiikawa Epos]]、[[work_chiikawa_epos_card_designs|Desain dan keuntungan kartu Chiikawa Epos]]、[[concept_chiikawa_brand_collaboration|Kolaborasi merek Chiikawa]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/epos-card.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_kura_sushi", "type": "organization", "title": "Kura Sushi", "slug": "kura-sushi", "summary": "Kura Sushi adalah jaringan sushi berputar Jepang yang berkolaborasi dengan Chiikawa sejak 2025 dalam beberapa gelombang.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-brand-collaboration" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "くら寿司オリジナル!ちいかわデザインの寿司皿等が手に入る くら寿司×「ちいかわ」コラボキャンペーン", "author": "くら寿司株式会社", "date": "2025-06", "url": "https://www.kurasushi.co.jp/author/006533.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "くら寿司 プレスリリース一覧", "author": "くら寿司株式会社", "url": "https://www.kurasushi.co.jp/author/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "日本藏壽司宣布暫停所有《吉伊卡哇》聯名活動 確實查出員工有不當行為", "author": "玩具人 TOY PEOPLE", "date": "2026-09", "url": "https://www.toy-people.com/?p=114071" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:27:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:14:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 57, "body": "Berkantor pusat di Sakai, Osaka, dengan presiden Kunihiko Tanaka. Kolaborasi Chiikawa dimulai 27 Juni 2025 dan berlanjut bergelombang; gelombang keempat pada 21 Agustus 2026 memperkenalkan cangkir yunomi dan dihentikan sejak 6 September setelah pelanggaran staf terkonfirmasi.\n\nLihat juga：[[event_chiikawa_kura_sushi|Kampanye Chiikawa × Kura Sushi]]、[[work_chiikawa_kura_sushi_prizes|Hadiah dan peralatan Chiikawa × Kura Sushi]]、[[concept_chiikawa_brand_collaboration|Kolaborasi merek Chiikawa]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/kura-sushi.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_uniqlo", "type": "organization", "title": "UNIQLO", "slug": "uniqlo", "summary": "UNIQLO adalah peritel pakaian Jepang yang berkolaborasi dengan Chiikawa sejak 2023 dan pada 2026 merilis lini UT serta sweatshirt untuk film.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-brand-collaboration" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "「全部ほしい!」【ユニクロ】ちいかわUTコレクションが7/17より発売", "author": "朝日新聞デジタルマガジン\u0026[and]", "date": "2026-07", "url": "https://www.asahi.com/and/w/article/16727218" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "CHIIKAWA UT 商品页", "author": "UNIQLO", "url": "https://uniqlo.com/vn/en/products/E491211-000/00" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "什、什么?如今最红的IP叫……Chiikawa?", "author": "腾讯新闻", "date": "2024-05-17", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20240517A016O100" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:02:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:13:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 57, "body": "UNIQLO berada di bawah Fast Retailing dan dikenal lewat kaos grafis UT serta kolaborasi desainer dan IP. UNIQLO merilis pakaian anak Chiikawa dan Sanrio pada November 2023, seri kedua pada 2024, lalu pada 2026 UT keluar 17 Juli dan sweatshirt 24 Juli.\n\nLihat juga：[[event_chiikawa_uniqlo_ut|Kolaborasi Chiikawa UNIQLO UT]]、[[work_chiikawa_uniqlo_ut_collection|Koleksi UT film Chiikawa]]、[[concept_chiikawa_brand_collaboration|Kolaborasi merek Chiikawa]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/uniqlo.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_mcdonalds_japan", "type": "organization", "title": "McDonald's Jepang", "slug": "mcdonalds-japan", "summary": "McDonald's Jepang menyediakan mainan dan alat tulis Chiikawa di Happy Meal sejak September 2023, dengan gelombang baru pada 2025 dan 2026.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-brand-collaboration" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ハッピーセット「SPY×FAMILY」「ちいかわ」9月1日から期間限定販売", "author": "日本マクドナルド株式会社", "date": "2023-08-25", "url": "https://www.mcdonalds.co.jp/company/news/2023/0825a/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "ハッピーセット「ちいかわ」5月16日から期間限定販売", "author": "日本マクドナルド株式会社", "date": "2025-05-08", "url": "https://www.mcdonalds.co.jp/company/news/2025/0508a" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "ハッピーセット「ちいかわ」5月15日より期間限定販売", "author": "日本マクドナルド株式会社", "date": "2026-05-08", "url": "https://www.mcdonalds.co.jp/company/news/2026/0508a/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:02:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:13:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 57, "body": "McDonald's Jepang (日本マクドナルド株式会社) mengoperasikan jaringan di Jepang dan berkantor pusat di Shinjuku, Tokyo. Chiikawa pertama masuk Happy Meal pada 1 September 2023, lalu pada 16 Mei 2025 dan 15 Mei 2026 dengan delapan figuran berpakaian kru.\n\nLihat juga：[[event_chiikawa_happy_meal|Kolaborasi Chiikawa Happy Meal]]、[[work_chiikawa_happy_meal_toys|Mainan Chiikawa Happy Meal]]、[[concept_chiikawa_brand_collaboration|Kolaborasi merek Chiikawa]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/mcdonalds-japan.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "org_japan_osaka_metro", "type": "organization", "title": "Osaka Metro (transportasi kota Osaka)", "slug": "osaka-metro", "summary": "Osaka Metro mengoperasikan delapan jalur metro dan satu jalur New Tram, total sembilan jalur; layanan bus dijalankan oleh perusahaan afiliasi grup, Osaka City Bus.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "om-official", "title": "Osaka Metro 公式：路線情報", "url": "https://subway.osakametro.co.jp/" }, { "id": "jawiki-osaka-metro", "title": "大阪メトロ - Wikipedia（日本語版）", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:06:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:08:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 61, "body": "## Gambaran umum\n\nundefined[^jawiki-osaka-metro]\n\n## Sejarah\n\n- Metro kota Osaka dibuka pada 1933.[^jawiki-osaka-metro]\n- Pada 1 April 2018, Osaka Metro Co., Ltd. yang baru dibentuk mengambil alih operasi metro dan New Tram dari Biro Transportasi Kota Osaka dan mulai beroperasi dengan merek Osaka Metro.[^jawiki-osaka-metro]\n\n## Jalur yang dioperasikan\n\n### Metro\n\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_midosuji|Jalur Midosuji (M)]]\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_tanimachi|Jalur Tanimachi (T)]]\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_yotsubashi|Jalur Yotsubashi (Y)]]\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_chuo|Jalur Chūō (C)]]\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_sennichimae|Jalur Sennichimae (S)]]\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_sakaisuji|Jalur Sakaisuji (K)]]\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_nagahori|Jalur Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi (N)]]\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_imazatosuji|Jalur Imazatosuji (I)]]\n\n### New Tram\n\n- [[concept_japan_metro_osaka_nanko|Jalur Nanko Port Town (P, New Tram)]]\n\n## Layanan bus\n\n[[org_japan_osaka_city_bus|Osaka City Bus]], perusahaan afiliasi grup Osaka Metro, mengoperasikan rute bus di Osaka dan layanan bus lainnya.[^om-official]", "url": "/organizations/osaka-metro.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "transit_company" }, { "id": "org_japan_osaka_city_bus", "type": "organization", "title": "Osaka City Bus Co., Ltd.", "slug": "osaka-city-bus", "summary": "Operator bus yang berkantor pusat di Osaka, menyediakan rute kota, shuttle, bus limusin bandara, dan charter; mengambil alih operasi rute bus kota pada 2018.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "company-profile", "title": "Company information", "author": "Osaka City Bus Co., Ltd.", "url": "https://citybus-osaka.co.jp/company/", "locator": "Company profile and listed services, checked 30 October 2026" }, { "id": "citybus-history", "title": "Osaka City Bus", "author": "Japanese Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9", "locator": "Company history and transfer of municipal route bus operations in 2018" }, { "id": "route-map", "title": "Osaka City Bus route map", "author": "Osaka Metro / Osaka City Bus", "url": "https://bus.osakametro.co.jp/guide/library/routemap/bus_rosenzu.pdf", "locator": "Official city route map" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:02:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:03:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "## Gambaran umum\n\nOsaka City Bus Co., Ltd. adalah operator bus yang berkantor pusat di Osaka. Layanannya meliputi bus rute dalam kota, bus limusin bandara, shuttle, dan bus charter.[^company-profile]\n\n## Sejarah\n\n- Perusahaan didirikan pada 20 Juni 1988.[^company-profile]\n- Pada 1 April 2018, perusahaan mengambil alih operasi rute bus kota Osaka dalam reorganisasi yang berkaitan dengan privatisasi biro transportasi kota dan pembentukan Osaka Metro.[^citybus-history]\n\n## Layanan\n\nSitus perusahaan mencantumkan bidang layanan berikut.[^company-profile]\n\n- Bus rute dalam kota\n- Shuttle ke IKEA Tsuruhama\n- Bus ke Universal Studios Japan (USJ)\n- Bus limusin ke Bandara Internasional Kansai\n- Bus charter\n\nJaringan rute kota ditampilkan pada peta resmi.[^route-map]", "url": "/organizations/osaka-city-bus.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "bus_company" }, { "id": "organization_sanbyte", "type": "organization", "title": "San Byte", "slug": "sanbyte", "summary": "San Byte adalah agensi lisensi gambar Taiwan yang portofolionya mencakup Chiikawa, dengan produk, pop-up, dan distribusi video.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-licensing" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "探索人氣IP推手：三貝多是什麼？台灣吉伊卡哇代理商大揭密", "author": "UpToGo", "url": "https://uptogo.com.tw/%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad/%e8%a1%8c%e9%8a%b7%e5%85%ac%e9%97%9c/%e4%b8%89%e8%b2%9d%e5%a4%9a%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:43:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:09:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 38, "body": "San Byte (三貝多) adalah agensi lisensi gambar asal Taiwan yang mewakili karakter asing, mengembangkan produk berlisensi, menyelenggarakan pop-up dan pameran, serta mendistribusikan video. Portofolionya mencakup Chiikawa dan karakter seperti hewan kecil Kanahei.\n\nProduk resmi yang beredar di Taiwan memakai label anti-pemalsuan khusus, dan perusahaan punya gerai di Taichung dan Taipei. Informasi ini berasal dari pemberitaan media; cakupan dan masa lisensi masih perlu dikonfirmasi melalui kanal resmi perusahaan.", "url": "/organizations/sanbyte.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "licensing_agency", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_alifish", "type": "organization", "title": "Alifish", "slug": "alifish", "summary": "Alifish adalah platform IP Grup Alibaba yang sejak Oktober 2024 menangani operasi dan lisensi Chiikawa di Tiongkok daratan.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-licensing" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "阿里鱼与spiralcute举行战略合作发布会，重磅发布多项吉伊卡哇中国运营计划", "author": "中国日报网", "date": "2024-10-22", "url": "https://cnews.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202410/22/WS671735c3a310b59111d9f271.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "阿里鱼携旗下优质IP亮相CLE中国授权展 助力行业创新发展", "author": "新华网", "date": "2024-10-22", "url": "https://www.xinhuanet.com/enterprise/20241022/65e6cec0310e4f6d89eda4a1030d767c/c.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:43:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:08:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 38, "body": "Alifish adalah platform Grup Alibaba untuk pengelolaan dan pengembangan komersial IP.\n\nPada 15 Oktober 2024 Alifish bersama SpiralCute mengumumkan kemitraan di Shanghai, dengan Alifish menangani operasi dan lisensi Chiikawa, mofusand, dan satu IP lain di Tiongkok daratan, disertai rencana distribusi konten, perluasan kanal, dan pemasaran.", "url": "/organizations/alifish.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "licensing_agency", "orgStatus": "active" } ], "lang": "id", "pagination": { "page": 68, "pageSize": 50, "total": 3700, "pageCount": 74, "prevUrl": "/id/organizations-67.json?type=organization", "nextUrl": "/id/organizations-69.json?type=organization" } }