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  "title": "布莱恩·施密特 · Relasi",
  "description": "布莱恩·施密特是发现宇宙加速膨胀的天文学家，2011年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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    "title": "布莱恩·施密特",
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    "summary": "布莱恩·施密特是发现宇宙加速膨胀的天文学家，2011年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011",
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    "body": "**布莱恩·施密特**（Brian P. Schmidt，1967年2月24日—）出生于米苏拉（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n施密特在哈佛大学获博士学位，先后任教于澳大利亚国立大学与斯特朗洛山天文台，长期从事超新星宇宙学研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n施密特领导高红移超新星搜寻队，通过Ia型超新星观测发现宇宙正在加速膨胀，揭示了暗能量的存在，改变了宇宙学图景。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，布莱恩·施密特占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Australian National University，所在地为韦斯顿克里克（澳大利亚）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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