{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "布袋和尚",
  "description": "布袋和尚（？—916年），唐朝人物。",
  "url": "/id/people/budai.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q599838",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "布袋和尚",
    "slug": "budai",
    "aliases": [
      "Budai"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "budai-q599838"
    ],
    "summary": "布袋和尚（？—916年），唐朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q599838",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599838"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "布袋和尚（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%A2%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%9A"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:50+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n布袋和尚，本名契此，五代后梁时期的僧人，明州奉化县（今浙江省宁波市奉化区）人。[^zhwiki]据《宋高僧传》记载，他“形裁腲脮，蹙额皤腹，言语无恒，寝卧随处”，常以杖荷布袋入市乞食，醯酱鱼葅无所不食，又分少许食物放入布袋，因而得名“布袋和尚”。[^zhwiki]据传后梁贞明二年（916年）三月，他在奉化岳林寺圆寂前留下一偈，世人由此相传他是弥勒菩萨的化身；他圆寂后不久，又有人在别州见到他仍背着布袋四处游走。[^zhwiki]以上事迹多出于僧传与传说记载。\n\n## 历史成就\n\n契此的形象成为汉传佛教寺院中大肚弥勒造像的原型：脸带笑容、手提布袋的大肚比丘形象广泛供奉于汉传佛教寺院，寓意“量大福大”，提醒世人以包容之心待人。[^zhwiki]在民间信仰中，他又因和气生财、累积财富的寓意而被视为财神受到供奉；在日本，他被列为七福神之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/budai.html",
    "lang": "id",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 850,
      "precision": "year"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 916,
      "display": "916年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "诗人",
      "比丘",
      "哲学家"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Tiongkok kuno",
      "description": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1085
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:50+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/id/people/budai/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "id",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "850"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "916年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "诗人, 比丘, 哲学家"
    }
  ]
}