{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "惠能 · Relasi",
  "description": "惠能（638年—713年），维基媒体分类。",
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    "type": "person",
    "title": "惠能",
    "slug": "huineng-q345012",
    "aliases": [
      "Huineng"
    ],
    "summary": "惠能（638年—713年），维基媒体分类。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
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      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q345012",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345012"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "惠能（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD"
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    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T02:02:09+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n惠能（638年—713年），又作慧能，俗姓卢，祖籍范阳，生于岭南新州（今广东新兴）。据《六祖坛经》等记载，他三岁丧父，家贫，以卖柴为生；一日在街市听人诵《金刚经》，至“应无所住而生其心”有所领悟，遂北上黄梅投禅宗五祖弘忍门下，在碓坊舂米八个月。后弘忍命弟子作偈，惠能口诵“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”一偈，得弘忍深夜密授《金刚经》并传衣钵，为禅宗六祖。得法后他南归，在猎人队中隐居十五年，后到广州法性寺，遇印宗法师讲经时以“不是风动，不是幡动，仁者心动”之语闻名，遂剃度受戒。此后他长期驻锡韶州曹溪宝林寺（今南华寺）弘法三十七年，与北方神秀的渐悟一系相对，主张顿悟，世称“南宗”。先天二年（713年）圆寂于新州国恩寺，唐宪宗时追谥“大鉴禅师”，其真身后供奉于曹溪。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n惠能是中国禅宗南宗的创立者，被尊为禅宗六祖。他的禅法主张“识自本心，见自本性”，提倡顿悟成佛，将佛教中国化、平民化，对中国思想文化影响深远。其弟子荷泽神会等确立南宗正统地位，南宗门下后来繁衍出临济、曹洞、沩仰、云门、法眼五宗，史称“一花五叶”。由其法语汇编而成的《六祖坛经》是中国人著述中唯一被尊称为“经”的佛教典籍。陈寅恪称其“直指人心、见性成佛”之旨是“我国佛教史上一大事”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：维基媒体分类[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_445321|新兴县]][^wikidata]",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 638,
      "display": "638年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 713,
      "display": "713年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "诗人",
      "宗主教",
      "修道士"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "新兴县",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "638年"
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      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
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      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "新兴县"
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      "key": "occupations",
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      "value": "作家, 诗人, 宗主教, 修道士"
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