{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "王汗",
  "description": "王汗（1130年—1203年），元朝、克烈人物。",
  "url": "/id/people/ong-khan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q855467",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "王汗",
    "slug": "ong-khan",
    "aliases": [
      "Ong Khan"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "ong-khan-q855467"
    ],
    "summary": "王汗（1130年—1203年），元朝、克烈人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q855467",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855467"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "王汗（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%97"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:59:08+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n王汗（？—1203年），名脱里（脱斡邻勒），蒙古克烈部末代首领，父忽儿察忽思。王汗幼年曾先后被蔑儿乞人、塔塔儿人掳去为奴；父死后嗣为部长，因杀弟被叔父古儿罕举兵驱逐，后得蒙古部首领也速该之助复位，遂与也速该结为安答（义兄弟）。[^zhwiki]也速该死后，王汗认其子铁木真为义子，多次与铁木真联兵攻打蔑儿乞、塔塔儿、乃蛮等部。1196年，他配合金军大败塔塔儿部，受金朝册封为王，“王汗”之名由此而来。[^zhwiki]其后他一度被弟额儿客合剌驱逐，流亡西辽、畏兀儿、西夏，得铁木真支援复位。晚年因铁木真势力迅速扩大而心生不安，拒绝联姻之请，双方关系破裂；1203年其子桑昆率军进攻铁木真，先胜后败，王汗逃至乃蛮边界，被边将火力速八赤所杀，部众并入蒙古。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n王汗是十二世纪末蒙古高原东部最有实力的部族首领之一。他与铁木真的同盟曾共同削弱塔塔儿、乃蛮等部，其由盟友转为对手并最终败亡的过程，是铁木真统一蒙古诸部进程中的关键一环。[^zhwiki]王汗本人是景教（聂斯脱里派）信徒，后世研究者多认为他是欧洲中世纪传说人物“祭司王约翰”的原型之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：元朝、克烈[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：蒙古国[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/ong-khan.html",
    "lang": "id",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1130,
      "display": "1130年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1203,
      "display": "1203年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "可汗"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "蒙古國",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Tiongkok kuno",
      "description": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1085
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:59:08+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/id/people/ong-khan/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "id",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1130年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1203年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "蒙古國"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "可汗"
    }
  ]
}