--- { "adminArea": "Republik Rakyat Tiongkok · Beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:51:27+08:00", "established": { "display": "sekitar 1421 (Kaisar Chengzu dari Dinasti Ming memindahkan ibu kota)", "qualifier": "约", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "id", "locationNote": "Tiongkok bagian utara; wilayah kota modern tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan wilayah ibu kota pada masa sejarah.", "placeKind": "直辖市", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern. ## Pembagian Administratif Beijing adalah daerah administratif setingkat provinsi (kota madya) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok[^mca2023]. Kota ini membawahi 16 distrik kota[^mca2023]: [Distrik Dongcheng](/id/places/dongcheng.html), [Distrik Xicheng](/id/places/xicheng.html), [Distrik Chaoyang](/id/places/chaoyang.html), [Distrik Fengtai](/id/places/fengtai.html), [Distrik Shijingshan](/id/places/shijingshan.html), [Distrik Haidian](/id/places/haidian.html), [Distrik Mentougou](/id/places/mentougou.html), [Distrik Fangshan](/id/places/fangshan.html), [Distrik Tongzhou](/id/places/tongzhou.html), [Distrik Shunyi](/id/places/shunyi.html), [Distrik Changping](/id/places/changping.html), [Distrik Daxing](/id/places/daxing.html), [Distrik Huairou](/id/places/huairou.html), [Distrik Pinggu](/id/places/pinggu.html), [Distrik Miyun](/id/places/miyun.html), [Distrik Yanqing](/id/places/yanqing.html). ## Informasi Dasar - Kode pembagian administratif: 110000[^mca2023] - Luas: 16.410,54 kilometer persegi[^zhwiki] - Penduduk tetap: 21,8 juta jiwa (akhir 2025)[^baidu] - Produk domestik bruto regional: 5.207,34 miliar yuan (2025)[^baidu]; per kapita sekitar 239 ribu yuan (2025)[^zhwiki] - Pusat pemerintahan: Jalan Dongdajie Kanal 57, Distrik Tongzhou[^baidu] - Kode area telepon: 010; kode pos: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Kode pelat kendaraan: Jing A—Jing Q, Jing Y[^baidu] - Iklim: iklim monsun semi-lembap dan semi-kering beriklim sedang hangat[^baidu] - Zona waktu: Waktu Beijing (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - Bunga kota: mawar Tiongkok dan krisan; pohon kota: arborvitae oriental dan pohon pagoda Tiongkok[^zhwiki] ## Sejarah - 1368: menggantikan Dadu peninggalan Dinasti Yuan[^wikidata]. - Disebut "Beijing" sejak 1421 hingga 7 Juni 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 Juni 1928 hingga 28 Juli 1937: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - 29 Juli 1937 hingga 2 September 1945: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 hingga 30 September 1949: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - Sejak 1 Oktober 1949: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. ## Kehidupan Akademik dan Publik [Universitas Peking](/id/organizations/peking-university.html) terletak di Beijing. [Gerakan 4 Mei](/id/events/may-fourth-movement.html) pada tahun 1919 berawal dari demonstrasi mahasiswa di Beijing. ## Jalur Bacaan Pustaka contoh ini dapat ditelusuri dari tiga arah: universitas, peristiwa, dan tokoh-tokoh terkait. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Contains places：[Country Kitchen](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-country-kitchen.html) - Contains places：[Cui Hua Lou (Chongwenmenwai Street)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-cui-hua-lou-chongwenmenwai-street.html) - Contains places：[Da Dong (Dongsi 10th Alley)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-da-dong-dongsi-10th-alley.html) - Contains places：[Family Li Imperial Cuisine (Xicheng)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-family-li-imperial-cuisine-xicheng.html) - Contains places：[Huaiyang Fu](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-huaiyang-fu.html) - Contains places：[Il Ristorante - Niko Romito](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-il-ristorante-niko-romito.html) - Contains places：[In Love (Gongti East Road)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-in-love-gongti-east-road.html) - Contains places：[Jing Yaa Tang](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-jing-yaa-tang.html) - Contains places：[Lao Ji Tang (Gongrentiyuchang South Road)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-lao-ji-tang-gongrentiyuchang-south-road.html) - Contains places：[Lei Garden (Jinbao Tower)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-lei-garden-jinbao-tower.html) - Contains places：[Lu Style (Anding Road)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-lu-style-anding-road.html) - Contains places：[Opera Bombana](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-opera-bombana.html) - Contains places：[Poetry‧Wine (Dongsanhuan Middle Road)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-poetry-wine-dongsanhuan-middle-road.html) - Contains places：[Seventh Son](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-seventh-son.html) - Contains places：[The Beijing Kitchen](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-beijing-kitchen.html) - Contains places：[The Tasty House](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-tasty-house.html) - Contains places：[Vege Wonder](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-vege-wonder.html) - Contains places：[Xin Rong Ji (Jianguomenwai Street)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jianguomenwai-street.html) - Contains places：[Xin Rong Ji (Jinrong Street)](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jinrong-street.html) - Contains places：[Zhiguan Courtyard](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-zhiguan-courtyard.html) - Contains places：[Zijin Mansion](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-zijin-mansion.html) - Related works：[2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况](/id/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2025-overview.html) - Contains places：[鮨膳](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-yishan.html) - Events here：[2026北京国际长跑节—北京半程马拉松](/id/events/beijing-half-marathon-2026.html) - Events here：[2026北京马拉松](/id/events/beijing-marathon-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会](/id/events/beijing-ciftis-2026.html) - Events here：[2026（第十九届）北京国际汽车展览会](/id/events/beijing-international-auto-show-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年中国国际医疗器械博览会](/id/events/beijing-china-international-medical-equipment-fair-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年北京防空警报试鸣](/id/events/beijing-air-raid-drill-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年全国药品交易会](/id/events/beijing-national-pharmaceutical-trade-fair-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年北京市高考](/id/events/beijing-gaokao-2026.html) - Events here：[第六届远东及南太平洋地区残疾人运动会](/id/events/beijing-1994-fespic-games.html) - Events here：[东水西调工程](/id/events/event-beijing-east-to-west-water-transfer.html) - Events here：[张长春2026年中级导游激励晋升申请](/id/events/beijing-zhang-changchun-guide-promotion-application-2026.html) - Events here：[延庆白河抽水蓄能电站工程](/id/events/beijing-yanqing-baihe-storage-project.html) - Events here：[北京水利医院2026年医疗设备采购](/id/events/beijing-water-hospital-medical-equipment-procurement-2026.html) - Events here：[北京水利医院2026年医疗设备维保服务](/id/events/beijing-water-hospital-medical-equipment-maintenance-2026.html) - Events here：[团九二期工程](/id/events/event-beijing-tuanjiu-phase-2.html) - Events here：[北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-密云水库调蓄工程巡查值守项目](/id/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-miyun.html) - Events here：[北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-团城湖调节池工程、团九二期工程以及东水西调工程巡查值守项目](/id/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-tuancheng.html) - Events here：[北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目](/id/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026.html) - Events here：[北京市文旅局景区购票服务平台二期建设](/id/events/beijing-tourism-ticket-platform-phase2-2026.html) - Events here：[北京城市副中心南水北调配套供水工程](/id/events/beijing-subcenter-water-supply-project.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目勘测](/id/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-survey.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目监理](/id/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-supervision.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目](/id/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-maintenance.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目设计](/id/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-design.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目施工](/id/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-construction.html) - Events here：[北京市十三陵水库管理处老办公区箱变安装](/id/events/beijing-shisanling-old-office-electrical-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目](/id/events/event-beijing-ring-water-patrol-2026.html) 第 10 / 11 页，共 526 条。 [上一页](/id/places/beijing/relation-9.md) [下一页](/id/places/beijing/relation-11.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/id/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京十月文艺出版社](/id/organizations/beijing-october-literature-and-art-publishing-house.html) - [北京市地铁运营有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [北京京城地铁有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [北京京港地铁有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [北京公交有轨电车有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [中信出版集团](/id/organizations/citic-press.html) - [商务印书馆](/id/organizations/commercial-press.html) ## 来源 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息