postgres Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern. /id/places/beijing/relation-11.html place_beijing place beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平

Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern.

published category-history category-geography category-china-admin-divisions tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 2026-10-29T11:51:27+08:00 2026-10-30T00:51:39+08:00 user:admin 15 ## Pembagian Administratif Beijing adalah daerah administratif setingkat provinsi (kota madya) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok[^mca2023]. Kota ini membawahi 16 distrik kota[^mca2023]: [[place_cn_110101|Distrik Dongcheng]], [[place_cn_110102|Distrik Xicheng]], [[place_cn_110105|Distrik Chaoyang]], [[place_cn_110106|Distrik Fengtai]], [[place_cn_110107|Distrik Shijingshan]], [[place_cn_110108|Distrik Haidian]], [[place_cn_110109|Distrik Mentougou]], [[place_cn_110111|Distrik Fangshan]], [[place_cn_110112|Distrik Tongzhou]], [[place_cn_110113|Distrik Shunyi]], [[place_cn_110114|Distrik Changping]], [[place_cn_110115|Distrik Daxing]], [[place_cn_110116|Distrik Huairou]], [[place_cn_110117|Distrik Pinggu]], [[place_cn_110118|Distrik Miyun]], [[place_cn_110119|Distrik Yanqing]]. ## Informasi Dasar - Kode pembagian administratif: 110000[^mca2023] - Luas: 16.410,54 kilometer persegi[^zhwiki] - Penduduk tetap: 21,8 juta jiwa (akhir 2025)[^baidu] - Produk domestik bruto regional: 5.207,34 miliar yuan (2025)[^baidu]; per kapita sekitar 239 ribu yuan (2025)[^zhwiki] - Pusat pemerintahan: Jalan Dongdajie Kanal 57, Distrik Tongzhou[^baidu] - Kode area telepon: 010; kode pos: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Kode pelat kendaraan: Jing A—Jing Q, Jing Y[^baidu] - Iklim: iklim monsun semi-lembap dan semi-kering beriklim sedang hangat[^baidu] - Zona waktu: Waktu Beijing (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - Bunga kota: mawar Tiongkok dan krisan; pohon kota: arborvitae oriental dan pohon pagoda Tiongkok[^zhwiki] ## Sejarah - 1368: menggantikan Dadu peninggalan Dinasti Yuan[^wikidata]. - Disebut "Beijing" sejak 1421 hingga 7 Juni 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 Juni 1928 hingga 28 Juli 1937: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - 29 Juli 1937 hingga 2 September 1945: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 hingga 30 September 1949: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - Sejak 1 Oktober 1949: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. ## Kehidupan Akademik dan Publik [[organization_pku|Universitas Peking]] terletak di Beijing. [[event_mayfourth|Gerakan 4 Mei]] pada tahun 1919 berawal dari demonstrasi mahasiswa di Beijing. ## Jalur Bacaan Pustaka contoh ini dapat ditelusuri dari tiga arah: universitas, peristiwa, dan tokoh-tokoh terkait. /places/beijing.html id zh en id ru 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 Tiongkok bagian utara; wilayah kota modern tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan wilayah ibu kota pada masa sejarah. Republik Rakyat Tiongkok · Beijing 1421 约 sekitar 1421 (Kaisar Chengzu dari Dinasti Ming memindahkan ibu kota) relation_api_134ad822cb20d258ff111673 event_beijing_shisanling_old_office_electrical_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_shisanling_old_office_electrical_2026 official Events here event_beijing_shisanling_old_office_electrical_2026 北京市十三陵水库管理处老办公区箱变安装 /id/events/beijing-shisanling-old-office-electrical-2026.html true relation_api_a082f76064cf6bae5380d477 event_beijing_ring_water_patrol_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_ring_water_patrol_2026 official Events here event_beijing_ring_water_patrol_2026 2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目 /id/events/event-beijing-ring-water-patrol-2026.html true relation_api_c64ac23ed5719c0f7b864f13 event_beijing_ring_water_duty_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_ring_water_duty_2026 official Events here event_beijing_ring_water_duty_2026 2026年环线管理处值守服务项目 /id/events/event-beijing-ring-water-duty-2026.html true relation_api_a8bae3ed08fb8eef8aad98a6 event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_cost_consulting occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_cost_consulting official Events here event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_cost_consulting 北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（全过程造价咨询） /id/events/beijing-rainfall-monitoring-forecasting-three-lines-cost-consulting.html true relation_api_f12e49fe5b7fabeb1ba2f39b event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_management occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_management official Events here event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_management 北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（项目管理） /id/events/beijing-rainfall-monitoring-forecasting-three-lines-management.html true relation_api_bcd7e4bdddfab8f3fea2e0e1 event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines official Events here event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines 北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目 /id/events/beijing-rainfall-monitoring-forecasting-three-lines.html true relation_api_182ab6cdfe3dbd168067b81d event_beijing_qinghe_lightning_inspection_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_qinghe_lightning_inspection_2026 official Events here event_beijing_qinghe_lightning_inspection_2026 清河管理处2026年度防雷接地检测 /id/events/beijing-qinghe-lightning-inspection-2026.html true relation_api_d4e9fffd6334b069b45e5031 event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_regulation_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_regulation_project official Events here event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_regulation_project 密云水库调蓄工程 /id/events/event-beijing-miyun-reservoir-regulation-project.html true relation_api_056cf71f4b19984bcf911382 event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_maintenance_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_maintenance_2026 official Events here event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_maintenance_2026 密云水库水利工程及库区封闭管理设施维护 /id/events/beijing-miyun-reservoir-maintenance-2026.html true relation_api_fab2e15f08404f17c0210a85 event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_ecological_monitoring_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_ecological_monitoring_2026 official Events here event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_ecological_monitoring_2026 密云水库流域水安全相关指标及水生态补充监测 /id/events/beijing-miyun-reservoir-ecological-monitoring-2026.html true relation_api_f325361fc3d1708f14075fe4 event_beijing_miyun_chaohe_flood_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_miyun_chaohe_flood_project official Events here event_beijing_miyun_chaohe_flood_project 密云区密云水库下游潮河防灾减灾能力提升工程 /id/events/beijing-miyun-chaohe-flood-project.html true relation_api_abe0aa64087a6c979da2317c event_beijing_jumahe_zhangfang_water_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_jumahe_zhangfang_water_project official Events here event_beijing_jumahe_zhangfang_water_project 拒马河张坊水利枢纽工程 /id/events/beijing-jumahe-zhangfang-water-project.html true relation_api_d46880b78132bb9fe6750dc0 event_beijing_isotope_microbial_analysis_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_isotope_microbial_analysis_2026 official Events here event_beijing_isotope_microbial_analysis_2026 稳定同位素示踪微生物矿化等反应速率及功能菌群分析 /id/events/beijing-isotope-microbial-analysis-2026.html true relation_api_a26b78e5ea56c1a0398ca99b event_beijing_fangshan_erdaohe_reservoir occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_fangshan_erdaohe_reservoir official Events here event_beijing_fangshan_erdaohe_reservoir 房山区二道河水库建设工程 /id/events/beijing-fangshan-erdaohe-reservoir.html true relation_api_98b2d2ad869a1befc424a461 event_beijing_exchange_center_procurement_briefing_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_exchange_center_procurement_briefing_2026 official Events here event_beijing_exchange_center_procurement_briefing_2026 国际交流与展示中心服务保障采购意向说明会 /id/events/beijing-exchange-center-procurement-briefing-2026.html true relation_api_1a3a6430363852c5e5ba4ee3 event_beijing_chaobai_mihuai_shun_project_phase1 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_chaobai_mihuai_shun_project_phase1 official Events here event_beijing_chaobai_mihuai_shun_project_phase1 潮白河密怀顺段综合治理工程（一期） /id/events/beijing-chaobai-mihuai-shun-project-phase1.html true relation_api_38dc9a15be585783868fa4d9 event_beijing_changping_xifengshan_reservoir occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_changping_xifengshan_reservoir official Events here event_beijing_changping_xifengshan_reservoir 昌平区西峰山水库工程 /id/events/beijing-changping-xifengshan-reservoir.html true relation_api_79657309a5a7daafa2bb0476 event_beijing_ticket_platform_phase2_briefing_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_ticket_platform_phase2_briefing_2026 official Events here event_beijing_ticket_platform_phase2_briefing_2026 景区购票服务平台二期建设项目采购意向说明会 /id/events/beijing-ticket-platform-phase2-briefing-2026.html true relation_api_544dd142ef0ac21085b9125a event_beijing_guide_skills_online_training_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_guide_skills_online_training_2026 official Events here event_beijing_guide_skills_online_training_2026 2026年北京市导游素质提升线上培训 /id/events/beijing-guide-skills-online-training-2026.html true relation_api_15274fec8d08de9ecc76ca05 event_beijing_vehicle_restriction_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_vehicle_restriction_2026 official Events here event_beijing_vehicle_restriction_2026 北京市工作日尾号限行（2026—2027年） /id/events/beijing-vehicle-restriction-2026.html true relation_work_beijing_kaoya_place_beijing work_beijing_kaoya depicts place_beijing 地方名吃 北京烤鸭所属地方为北京市。 work_beijing_kaoya s1 Related works work_beijing_kaoya 北京烤鸭 /id/works/beijing-kaoya.html true relation_work_beijing_wandouhuang work_beijing_wandouhuang depicts place_beijing 地方名吃 work_beijing_wandouhuang s1 Related works work_beijing_wandouhuang 豌豆黄 /id/works/beijing-wandouhuang.html true relation_work_beijing_lvdagun work_beijing_lvdagun depicts place_beijing 地方名吃 work_beijing_lvdagun s1 Related works work_beijing_lvdagun 驴打滚 /id/works/beijing-lvdagun.html true relation_work_michelin_guide_beijing_2024_overview_depicts_place_beijing work_michelin_guide_beijing_2024_overview depicts place_beijing 官方指南版次覆盖地区 work_michelin_guide_beijing_2024_overview guide2024 Related works work_michelin_guide_beijing_2024_overview 2024《米其林指南北京版》年度概况 /id/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2024-overview.html true organization_beijing_municipal_government 北京市人民政府 /id/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html organization organization_beijing_subway 北京市地铁运营有限公司 /id/organizations/beijing-subway.html organization organization_beijing_subway_capital 北京京城地铁有限公司 /id/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html organization organization_beijing_subway_moa 北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司 /id/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html organization organization_beijing_subway_mtr 北京京港地铁有限公司 /id/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html organization organization_beijing_subway_tram 北京公交有轨电车有限公司 /id/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html organization organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram 北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司 /id/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html organization organization_commercial 商务印书馆 /id/organizations/commercial-press.html organization organization_pku 北京大学 /id/organizations/peking-university.html organization person_cn_q10007 朱厚照 /id/people/zhengde-emperor.html person id zh en id ru place_kind Place kind 直辖市 admin_area Admin area Republik Rakyat Tiongkok · Beijing coordinates Coordinates 39.90420, 116.40740 established Established sekitar 1421 (Kaisar Chengzu dari Dinasti Ming memindahkan ibu kota) location_note Location note Tiongkok bagian utara; wilayah kota modern tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan wilayah ibu kota pada masa sejarah. 11 50 524 11 /id/places/beijing/relation-10.xml 524 466 /id/places/beijing/relation/mentions.html